《金線池》元·關漢卿(qing)作。寫(xie)秀才韓輔臣與妓女杜(du)蕊娘相愛(ai),被(bei)鴇母挑撥而反目,最終解釋誤會,結為夫婦。全劇(ju)共四折(zhe)一楔子。
是:秀才韓(han)(han)(han)輔(fu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)游學到同(tong)窗(chuang)好友(you)濟南府尹石(shi)(shi)好問處。鴇(bao)母(mu)(mu)見(jian)韓(han)(han)(han)輔(fu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)銀兩(liang)頗多(duo),又是石(shi)(shi)好問的好友(you),對他甚為有(you)(you)禮。但沒多(duo)少時(shi)候,韓(han)(han)(han)輔(fu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)金(jin)錢散盡,此時(shi)石(shi)(shi)好問又恰好滿考(kao)朝京(jing),鴇(bao)母(mu)(mu)不(bu)(bu)肯相留。韓(han)(han)(han)輔(fu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)負氣移居他處,杜蕊(rui)(rui)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)依舊不(bu)(bu)能忘情(qing)。鴇(bao)母(mu)(mu)謊稱(cheng)韓(han)(han)(han)輔(fu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)另有(you)(you)相好,杜蕊(rui)(rui)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)信以(yi)為真,氣恨之(zhi)下不(bu)(bu)肯原諒他。韓(han)(han)(han)輔(fu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)也誤以(yi)為蕊(rui)(rui)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)變心。石(shi)(shi)好問此時(shi)復任濟南,韓(han)(han)(han)輔(fu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)前往(wang)訴苦。石(shi)(shi)好問從(cong)中設計(ji)調解,暗地里(li)出資讓眾妓設宴于金(jin)線(xian)池,勸說杜蕊(rui)(rui)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)與韓(han)(han)(han)輔(fu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)重修舊好。蕊(rui)(rui)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)思念(nian)韓(han)(han)(han)輔(fu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen),心情(qing)煩悶(men)之(zhi)下喝醉了(le)酒,見(jian)輔(fu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)來了(le)卻又不(bu)(bu)理。輔(fu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)羞憤不(bu)(bu)已,向(xiang)石(shi)(shi)好問告狀。石(shi)(shi)好問假意借故拘拿(na)杜蕊(rui)(rui)娘(niang)(niang)(niang),蕊(rui)(rui)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)情(qing)急(ji)之(zhi)下韓(han)(han)(han)輔(fu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)求(qiu)救,二人終于和(he)好。石(shi)(shi)好問出銀百(bai)兩(liang)給鴇(bao)母(mu)(mu),使蕊(rui)(rui)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)歸輔(fu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen),二人結為夫婦。《金(jin)線(xian)池》全名《杜蕊(rui)(rui)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)智賞(shang)金(jin)錢池》,有(you)(you)明脈望館藏《古名家雜劇(ju)(ju)》本、明顧曲齋(zhai)刻《元(yuan)人雜劇(ju)(ju)選》本、《元(yuan)曲選》辛集本、《柳(liu)枝集》本、《元(yuan)人雜劇(ju)(ju)全集》本。
鶯(ying)(ying)聲(sheng)嚦嚦,燕(yan)語(yu)(yu)呢喃。多用以比(bi)喻(yu)女子(zi)(zi)婉轉悅耳(er)的語(yu)(yu)聲(sheng)。元·關漢卿《金線池(chi)》楔子(zi)(zi):“裊娜復(fu)輕盈,都(dou)是宜描上(shang)翠屏,語(yu)(yu)若流鶯(ying)(ying)聲(sheng)似燕(yan),丹青(qing),燕(yan)語(yu)(yu)鶯(ying)(ying)聲(sheng)怎畫成?”明·施(shi)耐庵《水滸傳(chuan)》第四(si)十二(er)回:“宋江聽的~,不是男子(zi)(zi)之音,便從神(shen)柜底(di)下鉆將(jiang)出來,看時(shi),卻(que)是兩個青(qing)衣女童(tong)侍(shi)立在床邊。”