一.產品介紹
櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眾(zhong)多(duo)果(guo)(guo)品(pin)中獨樹一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幟,它個大、脆(cui)甜、水分多(duo)、口(kou)感佳,有其(qi)得(de)天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天生(sheng)麗質(zhi)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)還(huan)有其(qi)久(jiu)遠(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)栽(zai)培(pei)歷史(shi)。據傳(chuan)從明朝永樂年(nian)(nian)間(jian)起就栽(zai)培(pei)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao),只是由于交通不便、量小等(deng)原(yuan)因未推(tui)廣開(kai)來(lai)(lai)。櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)起源(yuan)主要都是當時(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)利(li)用(yong)自家前后院和地(di)邊溝崖等(deng)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)起來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在當地(di)水果(guo)(guo)中成(cheng)熟最早、管(guan)理最省工、而(er)營(ying)養價(jia)值和經(jing)濟價(jia)值最高,對(dui)調節水果(guo)(guo)淡(dan)季,滿足人(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)需要,早春增(zeng)加農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)收入(ru),起到積(ji)極作用(yong)。近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai),夏(xia)莊街道(dao)辦(ban)(ban)事(shi)處積(ji)極引導(dao)果(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)大力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)林(lin)果(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟,現在已(yi)達到櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)品(pin)種近百個,種植面積(ji)800余公頃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模,是島城櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)主要產地(di)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。為(wei)充分發(fa)揮山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)林(lin)資源(yuan)優勢,自2003年(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi)舉辦(ban)(ban)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)。七年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai),櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)規模逐(zhu)步(bu)擴大,而(er)且依靠櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan), 2005山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)期間(jian),將(jiang)夏(xia)莊街道(dao)、惜福鎮(zhen)街道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)資源(yuan)整合(he)起來(lai)(lai),統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)”品(pin)牌,統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以“ 山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)義向社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)推(tui)介,使(shi)“2005青(qing)島·山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)”由原(yuan)來(lai)(lai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個社(she)區擴大到整個嶗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)麓(lu)夏(xia)莊街道(dao)20余個種植櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)區,共同(tong)使(shi)用(yong)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)”品(pin)牌,使(shi)嶗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)麓(lu)生(sheng)產櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)區形成(cheng)了統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游(you)區,統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場。實(shi)踐證明,這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)做(zuo)法效果(guo)(guo)非常明顯。在“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)”期間(jian),游(you)客(ke)如織(zhi),櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)價(jia)格是同(tong)期市場價(jia)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3—5倍,初步(bu)形成(cheng)了“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)牌,共同(tong)做(zuo)強做(zuo)大了櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)市場。2006山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)除(chu)了采(cai)摘櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)活(huo)(huo)動外,還(huan)將(jiang)結(jie)合(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)村的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始(shi)風貌(mao)和山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)野情(qing)趣,開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)團隊露(lu)營(ying)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)谷探幽(you)等(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系列活(huo)(huo)動,爭取將(jiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)打造成(cheng)更具活(huo)(huo)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游(you)品(pin)牌。2010年(nian)(nian)青(qing)島山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)開(kai)幕7天,即有50萬(wan)游(you)客(ke)前來(lai)(lai)品(pin)嘗櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao),欣賞當地(di)民(min)(min)俗(su)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)已(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)片(pian)。
二(er).自然生態環境和人文歷史因(yin)素(su)
1、氣(qi)候情(qing)況:保護區(qu)地處北(bei)溫帶(dai)季風區(qu)域(yu),屬溫帶(dai)季風氣(qi)候,年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫12.2℃,最高氣(qi)溫38.6℃,最低氣(qi)溫-18.3℃。全年(nian)無霜期196天。年(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)量610mm,年(nian)均(jun)日照2643小時,雨熱適中,日照充沛,適合(he)優質櫻桃的(de)生長。
2、水(shui)(shui)文情況:保護區內有青島(dao)市優(you)質(zhi)水(shui)(shui)源地--嶗山水(shui)(shui)庫(ku),白沙河貫穿(chuan)整個(ge)保護區。嶗山水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)甘美并富含鉀、鈣(gai)、鈉、鍶、鎂、偏硅酸等30多種人(ren)體所需的(de)各種礦(kuang)物質(zhi)和微(wei)量元素,為生產優(you)質(zhi)山色(se)峪櫻桃提供了良好的(de)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)基礎(chu)。
3、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)貌情(qing)況:種植區域土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)以沙壤(rang)(rang)、棕壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)為主,pH值在5.0-5.6之間(jian),非常適(shi)于櫻桃的生(sheng)長。
4、人文歷史情況:在聞名(ming)遐(xia)邇(er)的嶗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西麓(lu)深處,有(you)一處四(si)面環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),溝谷(gu)縱橫(heng)(heng),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)清水秀(xiu),景色(se)宜人的地方,這就是(shi)素(su)有(you)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東第一櫻桃(tao)谷(gu)”之稱的山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)峪。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)峪,一種說法是(shi)從前此(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)谷(gu)中生(sheng)(sheng)長著(zhu)很多(duo)名(ming)為(wei)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)樹”的樹木,遠遠望(wang)去一片紅色(se),同(tong)時此(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)溝壑縱橫(heng)(heng),故取(qu)名(ming)為(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)峪;還有(you)一種說法是(shi)以(yi)前先輩們搬來(lai)這里(li)(li)居(ju)住的時候,看到這里(li)(li)的山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)谷(gu)七彩斑斕、非常美麗,所以(yi)把(ba)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”和“色(se)”結合起來(lai),發明了“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)”,取(qu)名(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)峪。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)峪位于青島夏莊街道辦事處東側,沿溝谷(gu)的十(shi)里(li)(li)長廊(lang)散落著(zhu)古(gu)樸的民居(ju)200余(yu)戶,石(shi)房、石(shi)階、石(shi)墻處處浸透著(zhu)濃(nong)(nong)濃(nong)(nong)的山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)里(li)(li)人家氣息,每年3、4月份,櫻桃(tao)花(hua)、杏花(hua)、桃(tao)花(hua)、梨花(hua)竟相開放(fang),站在高處眸(mou)望(wang),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)峪河十(shi)里(li)(li)河旁宛(wan)如一條(tiao)彎彎曲曲的彩練,或濃(nong)(nong)或淡,或縱或橫(heng)(heng),簡直就是(shi)一幅惟妙(miao)惟肖的畫(hua)卷(juan)!櫻桃(tao)在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)峪的眾多(duo)果(guo)品中獨(du)樹一幟,它(ta)個大、脆甜、水分多(duo)、口感佳,有(you)其得天(tian)獨(du)厚(hou)的天(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)麗質。
三.地域范圍
山(shan)(shan)色峪(yu)(yu)社區(qu)位于城陽區(qu)夏莊街道(dao)、青島嶗山(shan)(shan)水(shui)庫上(shang)游(you),屬嶗山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈,平(ping)均海(hai)拔680m以上(shang),地理坐(zuo)標為東經120°30′18″~120°33′34″,北緯36°15′30″~36°16′34″,轄山(shan)(shan)色峪(yu)(yu)的南坡、青峪(yu)(yu)、下山(shan)(shan)色峪(yu)(yu)、河崖(ya)、蘭山(shan)(shan)、上(shang)山(shan)(shan)色峪(yu)(yu)、下蜜(mi)蜂(feng)、上(shang)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)8個社區(qu)。種植面積800公頃,年產量1.5萬(wan)噸。
四.產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征
1、外在感(gan)官(guan)特(te)征:山色峪櫻桃果實表面光滑,晶瑩紅透,個大(da)圓潤,美觀誘人,香甜可口,適(shi)于鮮食。
2、內在品質指標:山(shan)色峪(yu)營養(yang)豐富,其(qi)中總(zong)糖≥12.0%;總(zong)酸≤0.7%;磷(lin)≥25.0mg/100g;鈣≥10.0mg/100g;鐵(tie)≥2.5mg/kg。
3、安全要求:質量嚴格執行《無公害食品落葉核果(guo)類果(guo)品》(NY/5112-2005)標準。