華胥(xu)大銀杏(xing)(華胥(xu)大杏(xing))產地范圍為陜(shan)西省藍(lan)田縣華胥(xu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、洩湖鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三(san)里鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三(san)官廟鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、金山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、厚鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、普(pu)化鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、玉山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、九間房鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、安村鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、前(qian)衛鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、孟(meng)村鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、藍(lan)關鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)共(gong)13個鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)現轄行政區域(yu)。
(一)悠(you)久的(de)種(zhong)植歷(li)史(shi)
相傳在(zai)上古時期,伏羲、女(nv)媧因吃了其母華(hua)(hua)(hua)胥氏親手所植的(de)百年大(da)(da)銀杏樹(shu)的(de)杏果(guo),靈氣頓生,從而識《河圖》、譯《洛書》、畫(hua)八(ba)卦、創文字、煉石補天(tian),建(jian)立了遠(yuan)古華(hua)(hua)(hua)夏文明之基。該杏因主產(chan)于我縣華(hua)(hua)(hua)胥鎮(zhen),個大(da)(da)色亮(liang),故(gu)稱(cheng)之為(wei)“華(hua)(hua)(hua)胥大(da)(da)銀杏”。
華胥大(da)銀(yin)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)栽培距(ju)今(jin)已(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)2500多(duo)年(nian)歷(li)史,有(you)(you)文(wen)字記載(zai)的(de)大(da)銀(yin)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)栽植(zhi)歷(li)史可(ke)以追溯到唐代(dai)錢起(722—780年(nian),字仲(zhong)文(wen),天寶十年(nian)進士,曾任藍田(tian)縣(xian)尉)所作(zuo)的(de)《酬(chou)(chou)長孫繹藍溪寄杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)》“愛君(jun)藍水上,種(zhong)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)近成(cheng)田(tian)。拂徑清陰合,臨(lin)流彩實懸。清香和宿雨,佳(jia)色出(chu)晴(qing)煙。懿此傾(qing)筐(kuang)贈,想知懷(huai)橘年(nian)。芳馨來(lai)滿袖,瓊玖愿酬(chou)(chou)篇。把玩(wan)情何(he)極,云林若眼前。”一詩,這些(xie)表明我縣(xian)在唐代(dai)已(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)樹成(cheng)園的(de)栽培規模。截至目(mu)前,我縣(xian)境內尚(shang)存有(you)(you)距(ju)今(jin)160多(duo)年(nian)的(de)大(da)銀(yin)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)古樹80余株。
(二)享(xiang)譽(yu)盛名的知名度(du)
華胥大銀(yin)杏(xing)(xing)被譽(yu)為“圣(sheng)果”,相傳(chuan)在(zai)明嘉靖七年(1528年),藍(lan)田五月大旱,人相食(shi),餓死者無(wu)數,而華胥因銀(yin)杏(xing)(xing)豐產,幫助當(dang)地群(qun)眾渡(du)過饑荒,因此“圣(sheng)果”的(de)美譽(yu)在(zai)民間廣為傳(chuan)頌。在(zai)糧食(shi)欠缺的(de)年代,當(dang)地群(qun)眾經常(chang)用大銀(yin)杏(xing)(xing)換(huan)糧食(shi)、換(huan)日(ri)用品,以至于到現在(zai)每到華胥大銀(yin)杏(xing)(xing)成(cheng)熟時節,仍有人到西安走街串巷賣杏(xing)(xing),只(zhi)要打出華胥大銀(yin)杏(xing)(xing)的(de)招牌,人們競相購買(mai),很多外地客商都慕名(ming)提前訂購。
1992年(nian)5月(yue),由全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)李(li)(li)杏(xing)協作組主辦、藍田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人民政(zheng)府承辦的(de)“第四(si)次全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)李(li)(li)杏(xing)資源研究與(yu)利用學(xue)術交流會”在(zai)我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)召(zhao)開,來自全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)18個(ge)省(sheng)市115名(ming)與(yu)會專(zhuan)家對(dui)華(hua)胥鎮大(da)(da)(da)銀(yin)(yin)杏(xing)種植基地進行考察指(zhi)導,對(dui)華(hua)胥大(da)(da)(da)銀(yin)(yin)杏(xing)的(de)外形口感、營(ying)養藥療(liao)價(jia)值、基地規模等給(gei)予(yu)了(le)(le)高(gao)度(du)評(ping)價(jia)。2006年(nian)華(hua)胥大(da)(da)(da)銀(yin)(yin)杏(xing)獲(huo)陜(shan)西省(sheng)無公(gong)害(hai)產地認(ren)定,2007年(nian)獲(huo)農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)無公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)產品認(ren)證。近年(nian)來,縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府高(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視(shi)林果業(ye)發展,積極(ji)引導華(hua)胥大(da)(da)(da)銀(yin)(yin)杏(xing)規模種植,加大(da)(da)(da)對(dui)其(qi)科技投(tou)入和政(zheng)策宣傳,大(da)(da)(da)銀(yin)(yin)杏(xing)的(de)種植面積不斷(duan)擴大(da)(da)(da),品質不斷(duan)提升。相傳在(zai)上(shang)古時(shi)期,伏羲、女媧因吃(chi)了(le)(le)其(qi)母華(hua)胥氏(shi)親(qin)手(shou)所植的(de)百年(nian)大(da)(da)(da)銀(yin)(yin)杏(xing)樹的(de)杏(xing)果,靈氣(qi)頓(dun)生,從而識《河圖》、譯《洛書》、畫(hua)八卦、創(chuang)文字、煉石(shi)補天(tian),建(jian)立了(le)(le)遠古華(hua)夏(xia)文明之基。該杏(xing)因主產于我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)華(hua)胥鎮,個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)色亮,故稱之為“華(hua)胥大(da)(da)(da)銀(yin)(yin)杏(xing)”。
華胥大銀杏栽(zai)培(pei)距今(jin)已有(you)2500多(duo)年(nian)歷史(shi),有(you)文字(zi)(zi)記載的(de)(de)大銀杏栽(zai)植歷史(shi)可(ke)以追溯到唐(tang)(tang)代錢起(722—780年(nian),字(zi)(zi)仲文,天(tian)寶十年(nian)進士,曾任藍(lan)(lan)田縣(xian)(xian)尉)所作的(de)(de)《酬(chou)(chou)長孫繹藍(lan)(lan)溪寄杏》“愛(ai)君(jun)藍(lan)(lan)水上,種杏近成(cheng)田。拂徑清(qing)陰合,臨流彩實(shi)懸。清(qing)香(xiang)和宿雨,佳色出晴煙。懿此傾筐贈,想知懷(huai)橘年(nian)。芳馨(xin)來滿袖,瓊玖愿酬(chou)(chou)篇。把玩情(qing)何極,云林若眼前。”一詩,這些表明我縣(xian)(xian)在(zai)唐(tang)(tang)代已有(you)杏樹(shu)(shu)成(cheng)園的(de)(de)栽(zai)培(pei)規模(mo)。截至目(mu)前,我縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)內尚存有(you)距今(jin)160多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)大銀杏古樹(shu)(shu)80余(yu)株。
(二)享譽盛名的(de)知名度(du)
華胥(xu)大(da)(da)銀杏(xing)(xing)(xing)被譽(yu)為“圣(sheng)果(guo)”,相傳在(zai)明嘉靖七年(nian)(1528年(nian)),藍田五(wu)月大(da)(da)旱,人(ren)(ren)相食,餓死者無(wu)數,而華胥(xu)因(yin)銀杏(xing)(xing)(xing)豐產,幫助當(dang)地群(qun)眾渡過饑荒,因(yin)此“圣(sheng)果(guo)”的美(mei)譽(yu)在(zai)民(min)間廣(guang)為傳頌。在(zai)糧(liang)食欠缺的年(nian)代,當(dang)地群(qun)眾經常用(yong)大(da)(da)銀杏(xing)(xing)(xing)換糧(liang)食、換日用(yong)品,以至(zhi)于(yu)到現在(zai)每到華胥(xu)大(da)(da)銀杏(xing)(xing)(xing)成熟時節(jie),仍有人(ren)(ren)到西(xi)安走(zou)街串巷賣(mai)杏(xing)(xing)(xing),只要打出(chu)華胥(xu)大(da)(da)銀杏(xing)(xing)(xing)的招(zhao)牌,人(ren)(ren)們(men)競相購(gou)買,很(hen)多外地客商(shang)都慕名提前訂(ding)購(gou)。
1992年(nian)5月,由全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)李杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)協(xie)作組主(zhu)辦(ban)(ban)、藍(lan)田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府承(cheng)辦(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)“第四(si)次(ci)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)李杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)資(zi)源研(yan)究(jiu)與(yu)利用(yong)(yong)學(xue)術(shu)交(jiao)(jiao)流會(hui)”在我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)召(zhao)開,來(lai)自全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)18個省市115名(ming)與(yu)會(hui)專家對(dui)(dui)(dui)華胥(xu)(xu)(xu)鎮大(da)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)地進(jin)行考察(cha)指導(dao),對(dui)(dui)(dui)華胥(xu)(xu)(xu)大(da)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)外形口感、營養(yang)藥療價(jia)值、基(ji)地規模等給予了(le)高(gao)(gao)度(du)評(ping)價(jia)。2006年(nian)華胥(xu)(xu)(xu)大(da)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)獲陜西(xi)(xi)省無(wu)公害產(chan)(chan)(chan)地認(ren)定(ding)(ding),2007年(nian)獲農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部無(wu)公害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品認(ren)證。近(jin)年(nian)來(lai),縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)(zheng)府高(gao)(gao)度(du)重視(shi)(shi)林(lin)果(guo)業(ye)發展(zhan),積(ji)(ji)極引導(dao)華胥(xu)(xu)(xu)大(da)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)規模種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi),加大(da)對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)科(ke)技投(tou)入和政(zheng)(zheng)策宣傳,大(da)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)不斷(duan)(duan)擴大(da),品質不斷(duan)(duan)提(ti)升。1992年(nian)5月,由全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)李杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)協(xie)作組主(zhu)辦(ban)(ban)、藍(lan)田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府承(cheng)辦(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)“第四(si)次(ci)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)李杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)資(zi)源研(yan)究(jiu)與(yu)利用(yong)(yong)學(xue)術(shu)交(jiao)(jiao)流會(hui)”在我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)召(zhao)開,來(lai)自全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)18個省市115名(ming)與(yu)會(hui)專家對(dui)(dui)(dui)華胥(xu)(xu)(xu)鎮大(da)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)地進(jin)行考察(cha)指導(dao),對(dui)(dui)(dui)華胥(xu)(xu)(xu)大(da)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)外形口感、營養(yang)藥療價(jia)值、基(ji)地規模等給予了(le)高(gao)(gao)度(du)評(ping)價(jia)。2006年(nian)華胥(xu)(xu)(xu)大(da)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)獲陜西(xi)(xi)省無(wu)公害產(chan)(chan)(chan)地認(ren)定(ding)(ding),2007年(nian)獲農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部無(wu)公害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品認(ren)證。近(jin)年(nian)來(lai),縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)(zheng)府高(gao)(gao)度(du)重視(shi)(shi)林(lin)果(guo)業(ye)發展(zhan),積(ji)(ji)極引導(dao)華胥(xu)(xu)(xu)大(da)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)規模種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi),加大(da)對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)科(ke)技投(tou)入和政(zheng)(zheng)策宣傳,大(da)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)不斷(duan)(duan)擴大(da),品質不斷(duan)(duan)提(ti)升。