芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

很早以(yi)(yi)前(qian)，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片(pian)廣袤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原始(shi)大森林(lin)(lin)，林(lin)(lin)木參天(tian)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)獐狍(pao)麋(mi)鹿(lu)出(chu)沒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。1900年(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)東鐵路(lu)修(xiu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)時，當(dang)時這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)三五戶人(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)，他們住在(zai)馬(ma)(ma)架子或地(di)(di)窨子里以(yi)(yi)跑山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)田(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)，還沒有(you)(you)(you)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)落，更(geng)談不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)字可言。傳說，兩名(ming)(ming)沙俄(e)筑路(lu)工人(ren)(ren)(ren)彼(bi)得(de)羅(luo)夫(fu)和(he)(he)伊萬(wan)諾夫(fu)拖(tuo)著(zhu)(zhu)疲(pi)憊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)子坐在(zai)草(cao)叢中(zhong)午(wu)餐時，望著(zhu)(zhu)漫山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)遍野(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丁子樹彼(bi)得(de)羅(luo)夫(fu)興奮地(di)(di)說：“伙計，你看(kan)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)串串山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丁子，多像一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)盞盞小(xiao)紅(hong)(hong)燈籠(long)，多美呀！”伊萬(wan)諾夫(fu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)：“米丘林(lin)(lin)在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)好(hao)(hao)(hao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，把(ba)它(ta)們都嫁(jia)接(jie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蘋(pin)果樹，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘋(pin)果園。”彼(bi)得(de)羅(luo)夫(fu)高(gao)興地(di)(di)跳了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)，大聲喊道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)：“哈(ha)(ha)拉(la)少，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)尼！”于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)尼竟然成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個城鎮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)字。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)偽滿政府把(ba)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)尼譯成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)牙不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)建國(guo)(guo)后(hou)把(ba)它(ta)規范(fan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。1901年(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)東鐵路(lu)西(xi)部線經(jing)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)站與東部線石頭河子站接(jie)軌后(hou)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東、河南、河北的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)闖關東移民陸續(xu)來(lai)(lai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)謀生(sheng)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)已經(jing)發(fa)展成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)百戶人(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)村(cun)(cun)落。大家(jia)(jia)知道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，東北大森林(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)區和(he)(he)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蚊(wen)(wen)(wen)蟲(chong)，瞎虻(meng)(牛(niu)，馬(ma)(ma)，羊身(shen)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))特(te)別多，尤其有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫小(xiao)咬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蚊(wen)(wen)(wen)子，鋪天(tian)蓋(gai)地(di)(di)“嗡、嗡、嗡”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿天(tian)飛(fei)，讓你防不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝防，直往身(shen)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)叮，趕(gan)走這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)伙又來(lai)(lai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)那伙，咬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)奇(qi)癢(yang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止(zhi)。奇(qi)怪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)蚊(wen)(wen)(wen)蠅怕煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，抽(chou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)招小(xiao)咬，那時大人(ren)(ren)(ren)幾乎都抽(chou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分男女，兜里揣個煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)荷包，腰(yao)間(jian)(jian)(jian)掖(ye)桿煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)袋(dai)(dai)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)歇氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，便拽出(chu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)袋(dai)(dai)，裝上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，吧嗒(da)(da)吧嗒(da)(da)地(di)(di)抽(chou)起(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)，既起(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)解乏(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，又驅趕(gan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)蚊(wen)(wen)(wen)蠅。再是(shi)(shi)(shi)，森林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)蟲(chong)(蛇(she))也特(te)別多，別說是(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，在(zai)土(tu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)都到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)處(chu)亂躥，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)小(xiao)心(xin)(xin)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會踩到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)腳下，有(you)(you)(you)時甚至(zhi)爬到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)屋子里，爬上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)鍋(guo)臺(tai)，爬上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)炕(kang)。特(te)別有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫土(tu)球子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毒(du)蛇(she)，實在(zai)厲害，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)怕人(ren)(ren)(ren)，在(zai)路(lu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)遇(yu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)后(hou)，還追人(ren)(ren)(ren)，很是(shi)(shi)(shi)討厭。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)東北的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蛇(she)最(zui)(zui)怕煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)味(wei)(wei)，抽(chou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，蛇(she)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)近(jin)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，尤其是(shi)(shi)(shi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)油子是(shi)(shi)(shi)蛇(she)致命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)克星，哪怕是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點點就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)可致蛇(she)于(yu)(yu)死地(di)(di)。所以(yi)(yi)，很早以(yi)(yi)前(qian)，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及周(zhou)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)吸(xi)食黃煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習(xi)俗，是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)最(zui)(zui)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。 亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，又稱(cheng)(cheng)黃煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)（旱煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)）。以(yi)(yi)其色(se)澤純(chun)正，香(xiang)味(wei)(wei)濃郁，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)勁適中(zhong)蜚聲全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)東鐵路(lu)建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)時，是(shi)(shi)(shi)俄(e)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)最(zui)(zui)先(xian)在(zai)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帶(dai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，故稱(cheng)(cheng)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)區土(tu)地(di)(di)肥沃，曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)長(chang)勢茁壯(zhuang)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)色(se)好(hao)(hao)(hao)，葉厚，味(wei)(wei)芬芳，回(hui)(hui)味(wei)(wei)綿長(chang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忌風(feng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)弱火。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)與吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)省(sheng)蛟河縣(xian)和(he)(he)我省(sheng)林(lin)(lin)口(kou)(kou)、穆棱等(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，被統(tong)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“關東煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)5670畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。 新(xin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立后(hou)，隨著(zhu)(zhu)運輸暢通(tong)(tong)、生(sheng)產(chan)需求和(he)(he)大眾消費的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)加，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷擴(kuo)大。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區域(yu)區已不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)限(xian)于(yu)(yu)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，亮河、慶陽、葦河、珍珠(zhu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、石頭河子、魚(yu)池、元寶、長(chang)壽等(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)亦有(you)(you)(you)大面(mian)積(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)6165畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)10650畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)又增(zeng)(zeng)加至(zhi)14595畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，3年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)擴(kuo)大了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)近(jin)2倍，曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)經(jing)濟作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)效益逐步(bu)突出(chu)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)后(hou)，由于(yu)(yu)土(tu)地(di)(di)入股、集(ji)體經(jing)營、計劃(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)急(ji)劇(ju)下降(jiang)，到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)3600畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)跌至(zhi)1785畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。其后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)20年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，面(mian)積(ji)(ji)雖有(you)(you)(you)所回(hui)(hui)升(sheng)，但(dan)總(zong)在(zai)3000-5000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)徘徊。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)雪(xue)茄煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠(chang)投產(chan)后(hou)，大量收購(gou)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，激(ji)發(fa)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)(ji)極(ji)性。1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)猛增(zeng)(zeng)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)9971畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，比1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3105畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)擴(kuo)大了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)2倍多，被國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)列為(wei)(wei)(wei)名(ming)(ming)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)黑龍江(jiang)省(sheng)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)基地(di)(di)。由于(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)大量削減(jian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)企業，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)雪(xue)茄煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠(chang)被指(zhi)令停產(chan)，使全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)急(ji)劇(ju)減(jian)少，1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)4476畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)稍有(you)(you)(you)回(hui)(hui)升(sheng)，增(zeng)(zeng)至(zhi)5411畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。由于(yu)(yu)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)早已聞(wen)名(ming)(ming)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)，加之(zhi)市場(chang)開(kai)放，流(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)渠道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)暢通(tong)(tong)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉外銷形勢看(kan)好(hao)(hao)(hao)，近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)有(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)大面(mian)積(ji)(ji)發(fa)展。 亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)澤黃中(zhong)透紅(hong)(hong)，抽(chou)起(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)有(you)(you)(you)串味(wei)(wei)，沁人(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)(xin)脾，提(ti)神養氣。它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)灰是(shi)(shi)(shi)白色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)截(jie)火，香(xiang)味(wei)(wei)濃烈。在(zai)當(dang)地(di)(di)流(liu)(liu)傳一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)句話：寧(ning)抽(chou)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)抽(chou)紅(hong)(hong)塔山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，足以(yi)(yi)說明亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)位。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)曾是(shi)(shi)(shi)制作(zuo)(zuo)老(lao)巴奪牌香(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要原料。老(lao)巴奪煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)香(xiang)味(wei)(wei)醇美、獨特(te)，在(zai)眾多香(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌中(zhong)獨具風(feng)格(ge)，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)除(chu)供國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)市場(chang)外，還曾遠銷俄(e)羅(luo)斯(si)及歐洲市場(chang)。老(lao)巴奪現在(zai)仍(reng)(reng)然是(shi)(shi)(shi)哈(ha)(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌，并在(zai)此基礎上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)又開(kai)發(fa)出(chu)靈芝、侯爵、哈(ha)(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)等(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)革命老(lao)區，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)抗(kang)聯(lian)戰斗過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)抗(kang)聯(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個軍(jun)(jun)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)七個軍(jun)(jun)在(zai)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)活動(dong)過，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里也是(shi)(shi)(shi)抗(kang)聯(lian)三軍(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根據地(di)(di)，軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)趙(zhao)尚志(zhi)率部在(zai)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)打了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)無數(shu)次漂亮仗，夜襲亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，激(ji)戰鍋(guo)盔(kui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，巧端石門(men)溝軍(jun)(jun)馬(ma)(ma)場(chang)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，至(zhi)今(jin)被人(ren)(ren)(ren)們傳為(wei)(wei)(wei)佳話。抗(kang)日傳奇(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)“雙龍”汪雅臣、“怪俠”劉方(fang)(fang)心(xin)(xin)，他們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事跡仍(reng)(reng)然銘刻(ke)在(zai)老(lao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輩人(ren)(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)(xin)中(zhong)。央視(shi)熱播的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)視(shi)連續(xu)劇(ju)《闖關東》里，劇(ju)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)垛(duo)爺多次提(ti)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)朱(zhu)開(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)送他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”，說抽(chou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)口(kou)(kou)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)多么(me)多么(me)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)神和(he)(he)好(hao)(hao)(hao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)詞。其實，早在(zai)九十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)代初期，著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)歌手李娜演唱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)視(shi)連續(xu)劇(ju)《趙(zhao)尚志(zhi)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主題歌中(zhong)，通(tong)(tong)過“抽(chou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)口(kou)(kou)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，吧嗒(da)(da)吧嗒(da)(da)嘴(zui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歌詞，把(ba)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)唱響(xiang)海內(nei)(nei)外，使很多人(ren)(ren)(ren)都熟悉(xi)知道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌名(ming)(ming)聲不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)減(jian)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)；作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)經(jing)濟作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷擴(kuo)大，產(chan)值增(zeng)(zeng)加。百年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滄桑歷史，見證了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良品(pin)(pin)(pin)質。目(mu)前(qian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)更(geng)加科學化、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)供不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應求，2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)秋就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)出(chu)現了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)來(lai)(lai)自全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)各地(di)(di)經(jing)銷商(shang)站在(zai)地(di)(di)頭收購(gou)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象。

二(er).自然生態環境和人文(wen)歷史因素

尚志市地處山區，境(jing)內(nei)群山連綿，森(sen)林茂密，河流縱(zong)橫，風光秀(xiu)麗，森(sen)林覆(fu)蓋(gai)率63.9%。這里春季(ji)繁花(hua)似錦，夏季(ji)蒼(cang)山滴翠，秋季(ji)霜葉似火(huo)，冬季(ji)銀裝素裹(guo)。獨特的自然生態環境(jing)和區域性小氣候非(fei)常(chang)適合煙(yan)草(cao)生長。

1、氣候情況(kuang)：尚志市屬溫帶大陸性季風氣候，具有“春季少雨而(er)低溫，夏季溫熱而(er)多雨，秋(qiu)季霜早降溫快(kuai)，冬季寒冷而(er)漫(man)長”的特點(dian)。全年(nian)日照時數在2450-2600小時之間。≥10℃年(nian)積(ji)溫2300-2600℃之間，無霜期105-125天(tian)左右(you)，年(nian)總射量為(wei)115-120千(qian)卡/小時之間，光能利(li)用率約為(wei)0.5％，平均(jun)相對(dui)濕度73%。雨熱同(tong)季，有利(li)于作物生長。

2、水(shui)文情況：尚志境內河網密布，地(di)表水(shui)資(zi)源豐富，水(shui)質優良。以螞蟻(yi)河、阿什河、忙牛河三大水(shui)系(xi)為(wei)主。全市水(shui)資(zi)源總量多年平均為(wei)24.63億立方(fang)米(mi)，年平均徑(jing)流量23.35億立方(fang)米(mi)，多年平均利用量2.2億立方(fang)米(mi)， 年平均降水(shui)量660.9毫米(mi)，作(zuo)物生長季(ji)節降水(shui)量達到577.3毫米(mi)，占(zhan)全年降水(shui)量的87.4％，7-8兩月降水(shui)集中。

3、生(sheng)(sheng)態資(zi)源情況：尚志市(shi)自然資(zi)源豐(feng)富，尤以森(sen)林(lin)(lin)資(zi)源為最。森(sen)林(lin)(lin)經營面積(ji)64萬公(gong)頃，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)覆蓋率較(jiao)高，活立(li)木蓄積(ji)量(liang)6300萬立(li)方米，年(nian)采伐(fa)量(liang)50萬立(li)方米，是黑(hei)龍江省的(de)重點林(lin)(lin)區之一。森(sen)林(lin)(lin)的(de)代表群落是紅松闊葉混(hun)交林(lin)(lin)，盛產(chan)水曲柳(liu)、黃菠蘿和松、椴(duan)、榆(yu)等(deng)幾十種(zhong)(zhong)珍貴(gui)樹種(zhong)(zhong)。尚志市(shi)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植物資(zi)源豐(feng)富，有(you)(you)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植物850余種(zhong)(zhong)。深山密林(lin)(lin)有(you)(you)人(ren)參、五味子(zi)、刺(ci)五加(jia)等(deng)50余種(zhong)(zhong)名貴(gui)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)中草藥；元(yuan)蘑、刺(ci)嫩芽、蕨(jue)菜(cai)(cai)、薇菜(cai)(cai)等(deng)30多種(zhong)(zhong)山野(ye)(ye)菜(cai)(cai)；獼猴桃、山葡萄等(deng)15種(zhong)(zhong)山野(ye)(ye)果。尚志市(shi)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物達680余種(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)鹿、熊、狐、野(ye)(ye)豬、狍子(zi)、飛龍、野(ye)(ye)鴨等(deng)珍稀獸禽(qin)；水生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物有(you)(you)細(xi)鱗魚(yu)，兩棲爬行(xing)動(dong)物有(you)(you)林(lin)(lin)蛙(wa)(wa)等(deng)。境內設(she)有(you)(you)中國林(lin)(lin)蛙(wa)(wa)保護基地，生(sheng)(sheng)態環境極(ji)為優良。

4、地(di)形地(di)貌情況：尚志(zhi)市是一個(ge)山地(di)、丘陵、河(he)谷相間的“八山半水分半田”的山區縣市。全(quan)市山地(di)、丘陵占(zhan)80％，平(ping)(ping)原、坡崗占(zhan)15％，水庫、河(he)流、泡(pao)澤等(deng)占(zhan)5％。全(quan)市地(di)勢(shi)東高西(xi)低。東部為(wei)山區，海(hai)(hai)(hai)拔1000至1600米，三禿(tu)頂子山為(wei)最(zui)高峰(feng)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)拔1567.6米。西(xi)部為(wei)丘陵，海(hai)(hai)(hai)拔在300至500米之(zhi)間。螞蟻河(he)流域屬(shu)沖積平(ping)(ping)原，為(wei)全(quan)市最(zui)低點，海(hai)(hai)(hai)拔116米。境內四周環山，丘陵起(qi)伏(fu)，河(he)網(wang)密布(bu)，丘陵、漫崗地(di)區多為(wei)暗棕壤和白漿土(tu)，土(tu)層(ceng)厚度一般為(wei)10至30厘米，表層(ceng)有機質含量(liang)為(wei)2.5-6.1％，有利于煙(yan)草種植。

三.地域范圍

尚(shang)志市位于黑龍(long)江省東(dong)(dong)南部(bu)，張廣才嶺西(xi)麓。全市轄10鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、7鄉(xiang)(xiang)、162個(ge)行政村，總人(ren)口(kou)62萬人(ren)，其中農業人(ren)口(kou)30萬人(ren)。亞(ya)布力(li)曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)地(di)理標志地(di)域保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)經127°17'-129°12'，北緯44°29'-45°34'之間，主要是(shi)尚(shang)志境內(nei)亞(ya)布力(li)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石頭河子(zi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、亮(liang)河鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、慶陽鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、帽(mao)兒山(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、長壽(shou)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、黑龍(long)宮鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、元寶鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、一(yi)面坡鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、尚(shang)志鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、烏吉密鄉(xiang)(xiang)、魚池鄉(xiang)(xiang)、河東(dong)(dong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、馬延(yan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、老街基鄉(xiang)(xiang)、葦河鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、珍(zhen)珠山(shan)(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)17個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，地(di)域保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)面積為(wei)(wei)891000公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，地(di)域內(nei)亞(ya)布力(li)曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)種植(zhi)面積為(wei)(wei)2000公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，年(nian)產(chan)量為(wei)(wei)5000噸，是(shi)全國(guo)和世(shi)界知(zhi)名(ming)的(de)曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)產(chan)區(qu)。

四.產品品質特性特征

1、產品(pin)特(te)性：亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)最早產自亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)鎮三道崴子(zi)、新華、光輝村(cun)一帶，逐漸向全(quan)市區域(yu)發(fa)展，是著(zhu)名(ming)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)生(sheng)產基地。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)醇(chun)香、味(wei)厚，吸食后嗓子(zi)不(bu)癢不(bu)疼不(bu)咳嗽，抽起來有(you)串(chuan)味(wei)，沁(qin)人心脾，提神養氣(qi)。它的(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)灰是白色的(de)，不(bu)截火。當地流傳一句話：“寧(ning)抽亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)抽紅塔山(shan)，足以(yi)說明亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)品(pin)位。” 2、外在感(gan)官(guan)特(te)征：亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)株高(gao)適(shi)中(zhong)，株高(gao)90-120cm，有(you)效葉(xie)(xie)片多(duo)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)兒大(da)，肉(rou)厚，單葉(xie)(xie)較重。葉(xie)(xie)長65-75cm，寬25-35cm，葉(xie)(xie)厚300-350μm。外觀顏色金黃(huang)至桔黃(huang)，黃(huang)中(zhong)透紅；色度飽和，厚薄適(shi)中(zhong)，富油潤；頂(ding)葉(xie)(xie)無拐，葉(xie)(xie)片結構疏松、柔軟、填充力(li)(li)(li)強(qiang)(qiang)、彈性好、香氣(qi)足、回味(wei)綿長、刺激性小。 3、內在品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指標(biao)：亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)內含成份協調，燃燒性好，陰(yin)燃時間長，配伍性好，可用性強(qiang)(qiang)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)安(an)(an)全(quan)性高(gao)，是生(sheng)產復合型卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)可靠原料。總糖大(da)于8 g/100g、還原糖大(da)于3g/100g、粗蛋(dan)白大(da)于19%、鉀大(da)于1.7%、磷大(da)于180mg/100g、氮(dan)大(da)于3%、氯小于1%。煙(yan)(yan)(yan)質(zhi)(zhi)好，雜氣(qi)輕。 4、安(an)(an)全(quan)要求：亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產過程嚴格按照GB8966-88煙(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)生(sheng)產標(biao)準執行(xing)，建立(li)食品(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)追溯體系，保證食品(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)的(de)可追溯性。

五.特定生產(chan)方式

亞布力曬煙(yan)的生產是極講究的，從土壤選擇、種植(zhi)時間和管理方式上(shang)都有嚴格要求。

1、產(chan)地要(yao)求(qiu): 主要(yao)選擇坡度在≤15°、土(tu)壤(rang)疏松、通(tong)透性強、排水良好，PH值(zhi)5.5-6.5左右，肥(fei)力(li)中上等地塊種(zhong)煙，前(qian)茬最好是谷類作(zuo)物或玉米茬。環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)要(yao)求(qiu)：空氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)符合《GB3095環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準》的(de)規(gui)定(ding)，灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)水質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)符合《GB5084農田(tian)灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)水質(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)準》的(de)規(gui)定(ding)，土(tu)壤(rang)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)符合《GB15618土(tu)壤(rang)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準》的(de)規(gui)定(ding)。

2、品(pin)種(zhong)范圍：亞布力曬煙(yan)由煙(yan)農經過(guo)多(duo)年選育，主要為大(da)葉黃(huang)。一(yi)般選擇(ze)生長(chang)健壯、產量高(gao)、節間適度、葉片厚薄適度、大(da)小整齊、葉脈(mo)細、耐(nai)旱、耐(nai)澇、抗病(bing)力強的煙(yan)株(zhu)留種(zhong)。

3、生產控制：

A、育(yu)苗 4月5-10日開始育(yu)苗，苗床一(yi)般寬(kuan)100厘米，采用塑料薄膜覆(fu)蓋，提高防寒防凍能力。待苗長(chang)至4-5片(pian)真葉時(shi)，起苗移(yi)栽。

B、移(yi)(yi)栽(zai) 移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)方式多采用起壟種植，壟高20-25厘(li)米(mi)，壟距80厘(li)米(mi)，株(zhu)距50厘(li)米(mi)，每畝定(ding)植1000-1200株(zhu)。5月20日開始移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)。

C、施(shi)(shi)肥(fei) 曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)以農家肥(fei)為(wei)主，通常有火燒土、人糞(fen)尿、豬牛(niu)糞(fen)、餅肥(fei)、草木灰等。基肥(fei)占總施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)量(liang)30%-35%，追肥(fei)占65%-70%，每畝(mu)折用(yong)純(chun)氮10kg，氮、磷(lin)、鉀(jia)比例(li)為(wei)1:1:2。在煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉打頂后，畝(mu)用(yong)磷(lin)酸二(er)氫鉀(jia)0.25kg加利煙(yan)(yan)(yan)王10ml兌水60kg噴煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉，隔7天噴一次，連噴3次。

D、病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害防(fang)(fang)治 蟲(chong)(chong)害主要(yao)有(you)小地老虎、煙(yan)蚜等，采(cai)取(qu)生(sheng)物防(fang)(fang)治；病(bing)(bing)(bing)害主要(yao)有(you)炭疽病(bing)(bing)(bing)、黑脛(jing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、花葉(xie)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒病(bing)(bing)(bing)等，采(cai)取(qu)噴施75%百菌清(qing)+70%托(tuo)布津（1：1）1000-1500倍液進行(xing)防(fang)(fang)治。結合農業綜合防(fang)(fang)治，合理進行(xing)輪作倒茬，減輕病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害發生(sheng)。

E、打頂抹(mo)杈 及時打頂抹(mo)杈，合理留(liu)葉(xie)(xie)，增加有效葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)，應留(liu)12-14片(pian)葉(xie)(xie)，有利于光合作用和通(tong)風。打頂后及時采用滅芽靈(ling)藥物抑芽，減少(shao)煙芽的生長，促進葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)的生長及成熟(shu)。

F、采(cai)(cai)摘及曬(shai)制(zhi)。 8月(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)-9月(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)，等(deng)煙(yan)葉(xie)變厚、變老、葉(xie)色(se)轉淡黃色(se)時，選(xuan)擇(ze)晴天分期分批采(cai)(cai)收。煙(yan)葉(xie)采(cai)(cai)收后用(yong)帶(dai)叉的木棍埋在(zai)(zai)地(di)上(shang)(shang)，在(zai)(zai)叉上(shang)(shang)橫(heng)上(shang)(shang)木棍搭好煙(yan)架(jia)(jia)，將(jiang)割下(xia)的煙(yan)四個葉(xie)或六個葉(xie)一把(ba)用(yong)寬心草捆(kun)(kun)扎，搭在(zai)(zai)煙(yan)架(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)曬(shai)制(zhi)，使煙(yan)葉(xie)充分吸收陽光(guang)和露水。收藏，當煙(yan)葉(xie)干(gan)到(dao)金(jin)黃色(se)，即(ji)可下(xia)架(jia)(jia)，捆(kun)(kun)成把(ba)，存放(fang)在(zai)(zai)避雨通風處。 生(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)錄要(yao)求(qiu)：亞布力曬(shai)煙(yan)種植完全按《尚志(zhi)市無公害(hai)生(sheng)產(chan)技術管理規定(ding)》要(yao)求(qiu)執行，生(sheng)產(chan)檔(dang)案全面記(ji)載(zai)并妥善保存，以備(bei)查閱。

六.包裝標識相關規定

亞(ya)布(bu)力(li)曬煙(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)者(zhe)或(huo)加(jia)工(gong)企業，在(zai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)包裝上使(shi)用(yong)已獲登(deng)(deng)(deng)記的(de)(de)亞(ya)布(bu)力(li)曬煙(yan)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，須向登(deng)(deng)(deng)記證(zheng)書持有人提出申(shen)請，并能夠(gou)嚴格按照(zhao)規(gui)定的(de)(de)質(zhi)量技術規(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)組織開展生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)活動(dong)。同時，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)要產(chan)(chan)自(zi)登(deng)(deng)(deng)記確定的(de)(de)地(di)域(yu)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍；已取得登(deng)(deng)(deng)記農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)相(xiang)(xiang)關的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)資質(zhi)；具有地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)市(shi)場開發經營(ying)(ying)能力(li)。使(shi)用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，應當按照(zhao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)年度(du)與登(deng)(deng)(deng)記證(zheng)書持有人簽(qian)訂農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)協(xie)議，在(zai)協(xie)議中載(zai)明使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)數量、范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍及(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)關的(de)(de)責任義(yi)務(wu)。加(jia)貼標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要統一采用(yong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱和農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)識相(xiang)(xiang)結合的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)注方法。建立(li)包裝標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)印刷審核備案制(zhi)度(du)和標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)管(guan)理制(zhi)度(du)，加(jia)強標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)監督檢查(cha)(cha)，嚴厲查(cha)(cha)處(chu)仿(fang)造、冒用(yong)、超范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍使(shi)用(yong)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等違法違規(gui)行(xing)為，建立(li)健全標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監管(guan)長效機(ji)制(zhi)。