芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

很早(zao)以(yi)(yi)前(qian)(qian)，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片廣袤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始(shi)大(da)(da)(da)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)木(mu)參天，是(shi)(shi)(shi)獐狍麋(mi)鹿(lu)出(chu)沒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方。1900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中東(dong)鐵(tie)路修(xiu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)，當時(shi)(shi)這里(li)(li)(li)只有(you)(you)(you)(you)三五戶人(ren)(ren)家，他(ta)們住(zhu)在(zai)(zai)馬架子(zi)或地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)窨(yin)子(zi)里(li)(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)跑山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)種(zhong)(zhong)田為(wei)生(sheng)，還沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)形成(cheng)(cheng)村落，更(geng)談(tan)不(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字可言。傳說，兩名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)沙俄筑(zhu)路工人(ren)(ren)彼得(de)羅(luo)夫和(he)(he)伊(yi)萬(wan)諾夫拖(tuo)著疲憊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)(shen)子(zi)坐在(zai)(zai)草(cao)(cao)叢(cong)中午(wu)餐(can)時(shi)(shi)，望著漫山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)遍野的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丁子(zi)樹(shu)彼得(de)羅(luo)夫興奮地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)說：“伙(huo)(huo)計(ji)，你(ni)看(kan)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)串串山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丁子(zi)，多(duo)(duo)像(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)盞盞小(xiao)紅燈籠，多(duo)(duo)美呀！”伊(yi)萬(wan)諾夫道：“米丘林(lin)(lin)(lin)在(zai)(zai)這里(li)(li)(li)就(jiu)好了，把(ba)(ba)它們都嫁接(jie)成(cheng)(cheng)蘋果(guo)(guo)樹(shu)，這里(li)(li)(li)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘋果(guo)(guo)園(yuan)。”彼得(de)羅(luo)夫高興地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)跳了起(qi)來(lai)(lai)，大(da)(da)(da)聲喊道：“哈(ha)拉(la)少，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)尼(ni)！”于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)尼(ni)竟然成(cheng)(cheng)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)城(cheng)鎮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)偽滿(man)政府把(ba)(ba)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)尼(ni)譯成(cheng)(cheng)牙(ya)不(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)國(guo)(guo)后把(ba)(ba)它規范為(wei)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。1901年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中東(dong)鐵(tie)路西部線(xian)經(jing)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)站(zhan)與東(dong)部線(xian)石頭河(he)子(zi)站(zhan)接(jie)軌后，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)、河(he)南(nan)、河(he)北(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)闖關東(dong)移民陸續(xu)來(lai)(lai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)謀生(sheng)，這時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)發(fa)展(zhan)成(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)百戶人(ren)(ren)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)村落。大(da)(da)(da)家知道，東(dong)北(bei)大(da)(da)(da)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)和(he)(he)農村的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蚊(wen)(wen)蟲(chong)，瞎虻(牛(niu)，馬，羊身(shen)(shen)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))特別(bie)多(duo)(duo)，尤其(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)叫(jiao)小(xiao)咬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蚊(wen)(wen)子(zi)，鋪天蓋地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)“嗡、嗡、嗡”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿(man)天飛，讓你(ni)防不(bu)(bu)勝防，直往身(shen)(shen)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)叮，趕走(zou)這伙(huo)(huo)又(you)(you)來(lai)(lai)了那伙(huo)(huo)，咬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)(shen)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)奇(qi)(qi)癢不(bu)(bu)止。奇(qi)(qi)怪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)蚊(wen)(wen)蠅怕煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，抽煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)招小(xiao)咬，那時(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)幾乎(hu)都抽煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)分男女(nv)，兜里(li)(li)(li)揣個(ge)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)荷(he)包，腰間(jian)掖桿煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)袋。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)歇氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候，便拽出(chu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)袋，裝(zhuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，吧嗒吧嗒地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)抽起(qi)來(lai)(lai)，既起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)了解(jie)乏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用，又(you)(you)驅(qu)趕了蚊(wen)(wen)蠅。再是(shi)(shi)(shi)，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)里(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)蟲(chong)(蛇)也(ye)(ye)(ye)特別(bie)多(duo)(duo)，別(bie)說是(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)了，在(zai)(zai)土(tu)道上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)都到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)處(chu)亂躥，不(bu)(bu)小(xiao)心就(jiu)會踩到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)腳(jiao)下(xia)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)甚至爬(pa)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)屋(wu)子(zi)里(li)(li)(li)，爬(pa)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)鍋臺(tai)，爬(pa)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)炕。特別(bie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)叫(jiao)土(tu)球(qiu)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毒蛇，實在(zai)(zai)厲害(hai)，不(bu)(bu)怕人(ren)(ren)，在(zai)(zai)路上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)遇到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)后，還追人(ren)(ren)，很是(shi)(shi)(shi)討(tao)厭。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)北(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蛇最(zui)怕煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)味(wei)(wei)，抽煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)，蛇是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)敢近(jin)身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)油子(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)蛇致(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)克星，哪怕是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)點(dian)就(jiu)可致(zhi)蛇于(yu)(yu)死地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)，很早(zao)以(yi)(yi)前(qian)(qian)，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)周邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)吸食黃(huang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習俗，是(shi)(shi)(shi)全國(guo)(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)最(zui)早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。 亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，又(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)黃(huang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)（旱煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)）。以(yi)(yi)其(qi)色(se)澤純正(zheng)，香(xiang)(xiang)味(wei)(wei)濃(nong)郁(yu)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)勁適中蜚聲全國(guo)(guo)。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)于(yu)(yu)中東(dong)鐵(tie)路建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)時(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)俄國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)最(zui)先在(zai)(zai)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帶種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，故稱(cheng)(cheng)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)肥沃，曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)長(chang)勢(shi)茁壯，成(cheng)(cheng)色(se)好，葉(xie)厚，味(wei)(wei)芬芳，回味(wei)(wei)綿長(chang)，不(bu)(bu)忌風(feng)，不(bu)(bu)弱火。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)與吉林(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)蛟河(he)縣(xian)和(he)(he)我省(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)口、穆棱等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，被統稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)“關東(dong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全縣(xian)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)5670畝(mu)。 新中國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立后，隨(sui)著運輸(shu)暢通、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)需(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)眾(zhong)(zhong)消費的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增加(jia)(jia)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)斷擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)。種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)域區(qu)已(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)限于(yu)(yu)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，亮(liang)河(he)、慶陽、葦河(he)、珍珠(zhu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、石頭河(he)子(zi)、魚池、元寶、長(chang)壽等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)亦有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。全縣(xian)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)6165畝(mu)，1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增加(jia)(jia)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)10650畝(mu)，1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又(you)(you)增加(jia)(jia)至14595畝(mu)，3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)了近(jin)2倍，曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)經(jing)濟作物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)品(pin)效益逐步(bu)突出(chu)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)后，由(you)于(yu)(yu)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)入股、集體經(jing)營、計(ji)劃種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)急(ji)劇下(xia)降，到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)3600畝(mu)，1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)跌至1785畝(mu)。其(qi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)20年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)雖有(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)回升，但總在(zai)(zai)3000-5000畝(mu)之(zhi)間(jian)徘徊。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)雪茄(qie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠投產(chan)(chan)(chan)后，大(da)(da)(da)量收購(gou)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，激(ji)發(fa)了煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)(ji)極(ji)性。1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全縣(xian)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)猛增到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)9971畝(mu)，比1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3105畝(mu)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)了2倍多(duo)(duo)，被國(guo)(guo)家列為(wei)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)黑龍江省(sheng)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)商(shang)品(pin)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。由(you)于(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)家大(da)(da)(da)量削(xue)減(jian)(jian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)企業，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)雪茄(qie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠被指令(ling)停產(chan)(chan)(chan)，使全縣(xian)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)急(ji)劇減(jian)(jian)少，1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)4476畝(mu)。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)稍有(you)(you)(you)(you)回升，增至5411畝(mu)。由(you)于(yu)(yu)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)早(zao)已(yi)(yi)聞(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)全國(guo)(guo)，加(jia)(jia)之(zhi)市場開放(fang)，流通渠道暢通，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)外銷形勢(shi)看(kan)好，近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)了大(da)(da)(da)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)。 亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)澤黃(huang)中透紅，抽起(qi)來(lai)(lai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)串味(wei)(wei)，沁人(ren)(ren)心脾(pi)，提(ti)神養(yang)氣。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)灰是(shi)(shi)(shi)白色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)截火，香(xiang)(xiang)味(wei)(wei)濃(nong)烈。在(zai)(zai)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)流傳一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)句話：寧抽亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)抽紅塔(ta)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，足以(yi)(yi)說明(ming)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)位(wei)。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)曾是(shi)(shi)(shi)制作老(lao)巴(ba)奪牌(pai)香(xiang)(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)原(yuan)料(liao)。老(lao)巴(ba)奪煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)香(xiang)(xiang)味(wei)(wei)醇美、獨特，在(zai)(zai)眾(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)(duo)香(xiang)(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)牌(pai)中獨具風(feng)格，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)除供(gong)國(guo)(guo)內市場外，還曾遠銷俄羅(luo)斯及(ji)(ji)歐洲(zhou)市場。老(lao)巴(ba)奪現在(zai)(zai)仍然是(shi)(shi)(shi)哈(ha)爾濱煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)牌(pai)，并在(zai)(zai)此基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)又(you)(you)開發(fa)出(chu)靈芝(zhi)、侯爵、哈(ha)爾濱等(deng)品(pin)牌(pai)。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)革命老(lao)區(qu)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)抗聯戰(zhan)斗過(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方。當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)抗聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)軍就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)七個(ge)軍在(zai)(zai)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)活動過(guo)(guo)，這里(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)抗聯三軍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根據地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，軍長(chang)趙(zhao)尚志率(lv)部在(zai)(zai)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)打了無數次(ci)漂亮(liang)仗，夜襲亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，激(ji)戰(zhan)鍋盔山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，巧端(duan)石門溝(gou)軍馬場等(deng)等(deng)，至今被人(ren)(ren)們傳為(wei)佳話。抗日傳奇(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)物(wu)“雙龍”汪雅臣、“怪俠”劉方心，他(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事跡(ji)仍然銘刻在(zai)(zai)老(lao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輩人(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心中。央視熱播(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電視連(lian)(lian)續(xu)劇《闖關東(dong)》里(li)(li)(li)，劇中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)物(wu)垛(duo)爺多(duo)(duo)次(ci)提(ti)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)朱開山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)送(song)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”，說抽上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)口，是(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)么多(duo)(duo)么的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)神和(he)(he)好煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)詞。其(qi)實，早(zao)在(zai)(zai)九十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代初期(qi)，著名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)歌手李(li)娜(na)演(yan)唱(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電視連(lian)(lian)續(xu)劇《趙(zhao)尚志》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主題歌中，通過(guo)(guo)“抽上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)口亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，吧嗒吧嗒嘴”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歌詞，把(ba)(ba)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)唱(chang)響海內外，使很多(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)都熟悉知道了亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)牌(pai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)聲不(bu)(bu)減(jian)(jian)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)；作為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)經(jing)濟作物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)斷擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)增加(jia)(jia)。百年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滄桑歷史，見證了亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)良品(pin)質。目前(qian)(qian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)科學(xue)化、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)供(gong)不(bu)(bu)應求(qiu)，2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋就(jiu)出(chu)現了來(lai)(lai)自全國(guo)(guo)各地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)經(jing)銷商(shang)站(zhan)在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)頭收購(gou)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象。

二.自(zi)然生(sheng)態環境(jing)和人文歷史因素(su)

尚志(zhi)市地處山(shan)區，境內(nei)群山(shan)連(lian)綿，森(sen)林(lin)茂密(mi)，河流縱(zong)橫，風(feng)光(guang)秀麗，森(sen)林(lin)覆(fu)蓋率63.9%。這里(li)春季(ji)繁(fan)花似錦，夏季(ji)蒼山(shan)滴翠，秋(qiu)季(ji)霜(shuang)葉似火(huo)，冬季(ji)銀裝素裹。獨(du)特的自然生態環境和區域性小氣候非(fei)常適合煙(yan)草(cao)生長。

1、氣(qi)候(hou)情況：尚志(zhi)市屬溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)大陸性季(ji)(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)，具有(you)“春季(ji)(ji)(ji)少雨而低溫(wen)(wen)，夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)熱(re)而多雨，秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)霜早降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)快，冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)寒(han)冷(leng)而漫長(chang)(chang)”的特點。全年日(ri)照時(shi)數在2450-2600小時(shi)之(zhi)間。≥10℃年積溫(wen)(wen)2300-2600℃之(zhi)間，無(wu)霜期105-125天左右(you)，年總射量(liang)為(wei)115-120千卡/小時(shi)之(zhi)間，光(guang)能利(li)用率約為(wei)0.5％，平(ping)均相對濕度(du)73%。雨熱(re)同季(ji)(ji)(ji)，有(you)利(li)于作(zuo)物生長(chang)(chang)。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況：尚志境內河網密(mi)布，地(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)豐富(fu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質優良。以螞蟻河、阿什河、忙牛河三(san)大水(shui)(shui)(shui)系為主。全市水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)總量多年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)為24.63億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)徑流量23.35億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，多年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)利用量2.2億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)， 年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量660.9毫米(mi)，作(zuo)物生長季節降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量達到(dao)577.3毫米(mi)，占(zhan)全年降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量的87.4％，7-8兩月降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)集(ji)中。

3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態資(zi)源情況(kuang)：尚(shang)(shang)志市(shi)自然(ran)資(zi)源豐(feng)富，尤以(yi)森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)資(zi)源為(wei)最。森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)經營(ying)面積(ji)64萬公(gong)頃(qing)，森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)覆蓋率(lv)較高，活(huo)立木蓄積(ji)量(liang)6300萬立方(fang)米(mi)，年采伐量(liang)50萬立方(fang)米(mi)，是(shi)黑龍江(jiang)省的重點林(lin)區(qu)之一。森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)的代表群落是(shi)紅松闊葉混交林(lin)，盛(sheng)產(chan)水(shui)曲柳(liu)、黃菠(bo)蘿(luo)和松、椴、榆等(deng)(deng)(deng)幾十種(zhong)珍貴樹種(zhong)。尚(shang)(shang)志市(shi)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植物資(zi)源豐(feng)富，有野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植物850余(yu)種(zhong)。深山(shan)密林(lin)有人參(can)、五(wu)味子(zi)、刺五(wu)加等(deng)(deng)(deng)50余(yu)種(zhong)名貴野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)中(zhong)草藥；元蘑、刺嫩芽、蕨菜、薇菜等(deng)(deng)(deng)30多種(zhong)山(shan)野(ye)(ye)(ye)菜；獼猴桃(tao)、山(shan)葡萄(tao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)15種(zhong)山(shan)野(ye)(ye)(ye)果。尚(shang)(shang)志市(shi)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物達680余(yu)種(zhong)，有鹿、熊、狐、野(ye)(ye)(ye)豬、狍子(zi)、飛(fei)龍、野(ye)(ye)(ye)鴨等(deng)(deng)(deng)珍稀獸禽；水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物有細鱗魚(yu)，兩棲爬行動(dong)物有林(lin)蛙等(deng)(deng)(deng)。境內設有中(zhong)國林(lin)蛙保(bao)護基地，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境極(ji)為(wei)優良。

4、地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)貌(mao)情況：尚志市是(shi)一(yi)個山地(di)(di)、丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)、河(he)谷相間(jian)的“八山半水(shui)分半田”的山區(qu)縣市。全市山地(di)(di)、丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)占(zhan)80％，平原、坡崗占(zhan)15％，水(shui)庫、河(he)流(liu)、泡澤等占(zhan)5％。全市地(di)(di)勢(shi)東高(gao)西(xi)低(di)。東部(bu)為(wei)山區(qu)，海(hai)拔(ba)1000至1600米，三禿頂(ding)子山為(wei)最高(gao)峰，海(hai)拔(ba)1567.6米。西(xi)部(bu)為(wei)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)，海(hai)拔(ba)在300至500米之間(jian)。螞蟻河(he)流(liu)域屬沖(chong)積平原，為(wei)全市最低(di)點，海(hai)拔(ba)116米。境內(nei)四周環山，丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)起伏，河(he)網(wang)密布(bu)，丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)、漫(man)崗地(di)(di)區(qu)多為(wei)暗棕(zong)壤和白漿土(tu)，土(tu)層厚度一(yi)般為(wei)10至30厘(li)米，表層有(you)機質(zhi)含量為(wei)2.5-6.1％，有(you)利于煙草種植。

三.地域范圍

尚(shang)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)市位于黑龍江省東(dong)南部，張廣才嶺西麓(lu)。全市轄10鎮(zhen)(zhen)、7鄉(xiang)、162個(ge)(ge)行政(zheng)村，總人(ren)(ren)口(kou)62萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，其(qi)中農業人(ren)(ren)口(kou)30萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)。亞布力曬(shai)煙地(di)理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)域(yu)保護范圍為東(dong)經127°17'-129°12'，北(bei)緯44°29'-45°34'之間，主(zhu)要是(shi)尚(shang)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)境內亞布力鎮(zhen)(zhen)、石頭(tou)河(he)子鎮(zhen)(zhen)、亮河(he)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、慶陽鎮(zhen)(zhen)、帽(mao)兒(er)山鎮(zhen)(zhen)、長壽鄉(xiang)、黑龍宮鎮(zhen)(zhen)、元寶鎮(zhen)(zhen)、一面(mian)坡鎮(zhen)(zhen)、尚(shang)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、烏吉密(mi)鄉(xiang)、魚池鄉(xiang)、河(he)東(dong)鄉(xiang)、馬延鄉(xiang)、老街基鄉(xiang)、葦(wei)河(he)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、珍珠山鄉(xiang)等(deng)17個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，地(di)域(yu)保護范圍面(mian)積為891000公頃，地(di)域(yu)內亞布力曬(shai)煙種植面(mian)積為2000公頃，年產(chan)量為5000噸，是(shi)全國和(he)世界知名的曬(shai)煙產(chan)區。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

1、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)特性：亞(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)最早產(chan)自亞(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)鎮(zhen)三道崴子、新華(hua)、光(guang)輝村(cun)一(yi)帶，逐(zhu)漸向全(quan)市區域發展，是著名亞(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)生產(chan)基地。亞(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)醇香(xiang)、味厚，吸食(shi)(shi)后嗓子不(bu)癢不(bu)疼不(bu)咳嗽(sou)，抽起來有串味，沁人心(xin)脾，提(ti)神養氣。它(ta)的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)灰(hui)是白色的(de)(de)，不(bu)截(jie)火(huo)。當地流(liu)傳一(yi)句話(hua)：“寧抽亞(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)抽紅(hong)塔山，足以說明亞(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)位。” 2、外在(zai)感官特征：亞(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)株高適中(zhong)(zhong)，株高90-120cm，有效葉片(pian)多，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉兒大，肉厚，單葉較重。葉長(chang)65-75cm，寬25-35cm，葉厚300-350μm。外觀(guan)顏色金黃至桔黃，黃中(zhong)(zhong)透紅(hong)；色度(du)飽和(he)，厚薄適中(zhong)(zhong)，富(fu)油潤；頂葉無拐(guai)，葉片(pian)結(jie)構(gou)疏松、柔軟、填充力(li)(li)強、彈(dan)性好(hao)、香(xiang)氣足、回味綿長(chang)、刺激性小(xiao)。 3、內在(zai)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)指標(biao)：亞(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)內含成份(fen)協調，燃(ran)(ran)燒性好(hao)，陰燃(ran)(ran)時(shi)間長(chang)，配伍性好(hao)，可(ke)用性強，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉安(an)全(quan)性高，是生產(chan)復合(he)型(xing)卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)可(ke)靠(kao)原(yuan)料。總糖大于(yu)(yu)(yu)8 g/100g、還(huan)原(yuan)糖大于(yu)(yu)(yu)3g/100g、粗蛋白大于(yu)(yu)(yu)19%、鉀(jia)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)1.7%、磷大于(yu)(yu)(yu)180mg/100g、氮大于(yu)(yu)(yu)3%、氯(lv)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)1%。煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)質(zhi)好(hao)，雜氣輕。 4、安(an)全(quan)要求(qiu)：亞(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產(chan)過程嚴格按照GB8966-88煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草生產(chan)標(biao)準(zhun)執(zhi)行，建立(li)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)追(zhui)溯體系，保證(zheng)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)可(ke)追(zhui)溯性。

五(wu).特定(ding)生產方(fang)式(shi)

亞(ya)布力曬煙(yan)的生(sheng)產(chan)是極講(jiang)究的，從土壤(rang)選擇、種植時間(jian)和(he)管理(li)方式(shi)上都有(you)嚴格(ge)要求。

1、產地(di)要求(qiu): 主要選擇坡(po)度在(zai)≤15°、土壤疏松、通透性強、排水(shui)良(liang)好，PH值5.5-6.5左右，肥力中上等地(di)塊種煙(yan)，前茬最(zui)好是谷類作物或玉米茬。環(huan)境(jing)質量(liang)要求(qiu)：空氣質量(liang)符(fu)(fu)合(he)《GB3095環(huan)境(jing)空氣質量(liang)標準》的(de)規定(ding)，灌溉水(shui)質量(liang)符(fu)(fu)合(he)《GB5084農田(tian)灌溉水(shui)質標準》的(de)規定(ding)，土壤環(huan)境(jing)質量(liang)符(fu)(fu)合(he)《GB15618土壤環(huan)境(jing)質量(liang)標準》的(de)規定(ding)。

2、品種(zhong)范圍：亞布力曬煙(yan)(yan)由(you)煙(yan)(yan)農經過多年選(xuan)育，主要為大葉(xie)黃。一(yi)般選(xuan)擇生長健壯、產量(liang)高、節間適度、葉(xie)片厚薄(bo)適度、大小(xiao)整(zheng)齊、葉(xie)脈細、耐(nai)旱、耐(nai)澇、抗(kang)病力強的煙(yan)(yan)株留種(zhong)。

3、生產控制：

A、育苗(miao) 4月5-10日開始育苗(miao)，苗(miao)床一般寬100厘米，采用塑料薄(bo)膜覆蓋，提(ti)高防(fang)寒(han)防(fang)凍能力。待(dai)苗(miao)長至4-5片真葉時，起(qi)苗(miao)移栽(zai)。

B、移栽 移栽方式(shi)多采(cai)用(yong)起壟(long)種(zhong)植，壟(long)高20-25厘(li)(li)米(mi)，壟(long)距(ju)80厘(li)(li)米(mi)，株距(ju)50厘(li)(li)米(mi)，每畝定(ding)植1000-1200株。5月20日開始(shi)移栽。

C、施(shi)肥(fei)(fei) 曬煙(yan)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)以農家肥(fei)(fei)為主，通常有火燒土、人糞尿(niao)、豬牛糞、餅(bing)肥(fei)(fei)、草木灰(hui)等。基肥(fei)(fei)占總施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)量(liang)30%-35%，追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)占65%-70%，每畝折用(yong)純氮10kg，氮、磷、鉀比例為1:1:2。在煙(yan)葉打頂(ding)后，畝用(yong)磷酸二氫鉀0.25kg加(jia)利煙(yan)王(wang)10ml兌(dui)水60kg噴(pen)(pen)煙(yan)葉，隔7天噴(pen)(pen)一次，連噴(pen)(pen)3次。

D、病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)防治 蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)小(xiao)地老虎、煙蚜等，采(cai)(cai)取生物防治；病(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)炭疽(ju)病(bing)(bing)、黑脛病(bing)(bing)、花葉病(bing)(bing)毒(du)病(bing)(bing)等，采(cai)(cai)取噴(pen)施75%百(bai)菌清+70%托布津（1：1）1000-1500倍(bei)液進行防治。結合農業(ye)綜合防治，合理進行輪作倒(dao)茬，減輕病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)發生。

E、打頂抹杈(cha) 及時(shi)打頂抹杈(cha)，合理留葉(xie)(xie)，增加(jia)有(you)效葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)，應留12-14片(pian)葉(xie)(xie)，有(you)利(li)于光合作用和通(tong)風。打頂后及時(shi)采用滅芽(ya)靈藥物(wu)抑(yi)芽(ya)，減少煙芽(ya)的(de)生(sheng)長，促進葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)的(de)生(sheng)長及成熟。

F、采(cai)摘及曬(shai)制。 8月(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)-9月(yue)上旬(xun)(xun)，等(deng)煙葉(xie)變(bian)(bian)厚、變(bian)(bian)老、葉(xie)色轉淡黃(huang)色時(shi)，選擇晴天(tian)分(fen)期分(fen)批(pi)采(cai)收。煙葉(xie)采(cai)收后用(yong)(yong)帶叉的(de)木棍埋(mai)在地上，在叉上橫上木棍搭(da)好煙架(jia)，將割下(xia)的(de)煙四(si)個葉(xie)或六個葉(xie)一把用(yong)(yong)寬心草(cao)捆(kun)扎，搭(da)在煙架(jia)上曬(shai)制，使煙葉(xie)充分(fen)吸(xi)收陽光(guang)和露水。收藏，當煙葉(xie)干到(dao)金黃(huang)色，即可下(xia)架(jia)，捆(kun)成把，存放在避雨通風(feng)處(chu)。 生產(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄要求：亞布(bu)力曬(shai)煙種植完全按《尚志市(shi)無公害生產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術管理規定》要求執行，生產(chan)(chan)檔案全面記(ji)載并(bing)妥(tuo)善保存，以(yi)備查閱。

六.包(bao)裝標識相關規定

亞布力曬煙(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基地的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營(ying)者或加工企業，在產(chan)品(pin)(pin)或包(bao)裝上使(shi)(shi)(shi)用已獲登記(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)亞布力曬煙(yan)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，須向登記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)書持有人提出申請，并能夠嚴格(ge)按照規(gui)(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)質量技術規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)組織開展生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營(ying)活(huo)動。同時，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營(ying)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)要(yao)產(chan)自登記(ji)(ji)確定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)地域(yu)范(fan)(fan)圍；已取得登記(ji)(ji)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營(ying)資質；具有地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)市場開發經(jing)營(ying)能力。使(shi)(shi)(shi)用農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，應當按照生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營(ying)年度與登記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)書持有人簽訂農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用協(xie)議，在協(xie)議中載明使(shi)(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量、范(fan)(fan)圍及相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任(ren)義(yi)務。加貼(tie)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)統一采(cai)用產(chan)品(pin)(pin)名稱(cheng)和農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識相(xiang)(xiang)結合的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法(fa)。建(jian)立包(bao)裝標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)印刷(shua)審核(he)備案制度和標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用管理制度，加強標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用監(jian)督檢查(cha)，嚴厲查(cha)處仿(fang)造(zao)、冒用、超范(fan)(fan)圍使(shi)(shi)(shi)用標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等違(wei)法(fa)違(wei)規(gui)(gui)行為，建(jian)立健(jian)全標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)管長效(xiao)機制。