芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

很早(zao)(zao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片廣袤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原始大(da)(da)(da)(da)森(sen)林，林木參天，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獐狍麋鹿出(chu)(chu)沒(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方。1900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)鐵路修到(dao)(dao)(dao)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)時，當時這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)(li)(li)只有(you)(you)(you)三(san)五戶(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)，他(ta)們住在(zai)(zai)(zai)馬(ma)架子(zi)或地(di)(di)(di)(di)窨子(zi)里(li)(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)跑山(shan)(shan)和(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)田(tian)為(wei)生，還沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)形(xing)成(cheng)村(cun)落(luo)，更(geng)談不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)字可(ke)言。傳(chuan)說(shuo)，兩名(ming)(ming)沙(sha)俄筑路工人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)彼(bi)得(de)羅(luo)(luo)夫(fu)和(he)伊萬諾夫(fu)拖著(zhu)疲憊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身子(zi)坐(zuo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)草(cao)(cao)叢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午餐時，望著(zhu)漫山(shan)(shan)遍野的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)丁(ding)子(zi)樹彼(bi)得(de)羅(luo)(luo)夫(fu)興(xing)(xing)奮(fen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)說(shuo)：“伙計，你看(kan)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)串串山(shan)(shan)丁(ding)子(zi)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)像(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)盞盞小(xiao)紅(hong)(hong)燈籠(long)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)美呀！”伊萬諾夫(fu)道(dao)(dao)：“米丘林在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)(li)(li)就(jiu)好了(le)(le)(le)，把它們都(dou)嫁接(jie)成(cheng)蘋(pin)果樹，這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)(li)(li)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘋(pin)果園。”彼(bi)得(de)羅(luo)(luo)夫(fu)高興(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)跳了(le)(le)(le)起(qi)來(lai)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)聲喊道(dao)(dao)：“哈(ha)(ha)拉(la)少，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)尼(ni)！”于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)尼(ni)竟(jing)然成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個城(cheng)鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)字。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)偽(wei)滿政(zheng)府把亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)尼(ni)譯(yi)成(cheng)牙不(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建國(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)把它規范為(wei)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。1901年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)鐵路西部(bu)線經(jing)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)站與(yu)東(dong)部(bu)線石頭(tou)河子(zi)站接(jie)軌后(hou)，山(shan)(shan)東(dong)、河南、河北(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)闖(chuang)關東(dong)移民陸(lu)續來(lai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)謀生，這(zhe)(zhe)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)已(yi)經(jing)發(fa)展成(cheng)上(shang)百戶(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)村(cun)落(luo)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)知(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)，東(dong)北(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)森(sen)林的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)農村(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蚊蟲(chong)，瞎虻(牛，馬(ma)，羊身邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))特(te)別(bie)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，尤其(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫小(xiao)咬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蚊子(zi)，鋪(pu)天蓋地(di)(di)(di)(di)“嗡、嗡、嗡”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿天飛，讓你防不(bu)(bu)(bu)勝防，直往身上(shang)叮，趕(gan)走這(zhe)(zhe)伙又(you)來(lai)了(le)(le)(le)那(nei)伙，咬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身上(shang)奇癢(yang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)止。奇怪(guai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蚊蠅(ying)怕(pa)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，抽(chou)(chou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)招小(xiao)咬，那(nei)時大(da)(da)(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)幾乎(hu)都(dou)抽(chou)(chou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)分男女，兜里(li)(li)(li)揣個煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)荷包，腰間掖(ye)桿煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)袋(dai)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)歇氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)，便(bian)拽出(chu)(chu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)袋(dai)，裝(zhuang)上(shang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，吧(ba)(ba)嗒(da)吧(ba)(ba)嗒(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)抽(chou)(chou)起(qi)來(lai)，既起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)解(jie)乏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用，又(you)驅趕(gan)了(le)(le)(le)蚊蠅(ying)。再是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，森(sen)林山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)里(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長蟲(chong)(蛇(she)(she)(she))也特(te)別(bie)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，別(bie)說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)上(shang)了(le)(le)(le)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)道(dao)(dao)上(shang)都(dou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)處(chu)亂躥，不(bu)(bu)(bu)小(xiao)心(xin)就(jiu)會踩(cai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)腳下，有(you)(you)(you)時甚至爬(pa)到(dao)(dao)(dao)屋子(zi)里(li)(li)(li)，爬(pa)上(shang)鍋(guo)(guo)臺，爬(pa)上(shang)炕。特(te)別(bie)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫土(tu)(tu)(tu)球子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毒蛇(she)(she)(she)，實在(zai)(zai)(zai)厲害(hai)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)怕(pa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)路上(shang)遇(yu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)后(hou)，還追(zhui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，很是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)討厭。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)北(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蛇(she)(she)(she)最(zui)怕(pa)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)味(wei)(wei)，抽(chou)(chou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，蛇(she)(she)(she)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢近(jin)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，尤其(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)油子(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蛇(she)(she)(she)致命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)克星，哪(na)怕(pa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)點(dian)就(jiu)可(ke)致蛇(she)(she)(she)于(yu)(yu)(yu)死地(di)(di)(di)(di)。所以(yi)(yi)(yi)，很早(zao)(zao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及周邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)吸食黃煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習俗(su)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)最(zui)早(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。 亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，又(you)稱(cheng)黃煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)（旱煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)）。以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)色(se)澤(ze)純正，香(xiang)味(wei)(wei)濃(nong)郁，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)勁(jing)適中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蜚聲全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始于(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)鐵路建成(cheng)時，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)俄國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)最(zui)先(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，故稱(cheng)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)肥(fei)沃，曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)長勢茁壯，成(cheng)色(se)好，葉厚(hou)，味(wei)(wei)芬芳(fang)，回味(wei)(wei)綿(mian)長，不(bu)(bu)(bu)忌風，不(bu)(bu)(bu)弱火。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)與(yu)吉林省蛟(jiao)河縣和(he)我省林口(kou)、穆棱等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，被統(tong)稱(cheng)為(wei)“關東(dong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)縣曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)達到(dao)(dao)(dao)5670畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。 新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)后(hou)，隨(sui)著(zhu)運(yun)輸暢(chang)通、生產需求和(he)大(da)(da)(da)(da)眾消(xiao)費的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)加，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域區(qu)(qu)(qu)已(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)限于(yu)(yu)(yu)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，亮(liang)(liang)河、慶(qing)陽、葦河、珍珠(zhu)山(shan)(shan)、石頭(tou)河子(zi)、魚池、元寶、長壽等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)亦有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。全(quan)(quan)縣曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)6165畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加到(dao)(dao)(dao)10650畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又(you)增(zeng)(zeng)加至14595畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)了(le)(le)(le)近(jin)2倍，曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)經(jing)濟作(zuo)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)效(xiao)益逐步突(tu)出(chu)(chu)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)，由于(yu)(yu)(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)入股、集體經(jing)營(ying)、計劃種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)急(ji)劇(ju)下降，到(dao)(dao)(dao)1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降到(dao)(dao)(dao)3600畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)跌至1785畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。其(qi)(qi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)20年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間，面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)雖有(you)(you)(you)所回升，但(dan)總(zong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)3000-5000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)間徘徊(huai)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)雪(xue)茄煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠投產后(hou)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)量收購曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，激(ji)發(fa)了(le)(le)(le)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)(ji)(ji)極(ji)性。1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)縣曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)猛增(zeng)(zeng)到(dao)(dao)(dao)9971畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，比1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3105畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)了(le)(le)(le)2倍多(duo)(duo)(duo)，被國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)列(lie)為(wei)名(ming)(ming)曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，成(cheng)為(wei)黑龍(long)江省曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)量削減(jian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)(cao)企(qi)業，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)雪(xue)茄煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠被指令停(ting)產，使全(quan)(quan)縣曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)急(ji)劇(ju)減(jian)少，1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降到(dao)(dao)(dao)4476畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)稍有(you)(you)(you)回升，增(zeng)(zeng)至5411畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)早(zao)(zao)已(yi)聞(wen)名(ming)(ming)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，加之(zhi)(zhi)市場開(kai)放，流通渠道(dao)(dao)暢(chang)通，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉外(wai)銷形(xing)勢看(kan)好，近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)有(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展。 亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)澤(ze)黃中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)透紅(hong)(hong)，抽(chou)(chou)起(qi)來(lai)有(you)(you)(you)串味(wei)(wei)，沁(qin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)脾，提(ti)神(shen)養氣(qi)(qi)。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)灰(hui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)白色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)截火，香(xiang)味(wei)(wei)濃(nong)烈。在(zai)(zai)(zai)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)流傳(chuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)句話：寧(ning)抽(chou)(chou)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)抽(chou)(chou)紅(hong)(hong)塔山(shan)(shan)，足以(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)明亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)位。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)曾是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制作(zuo)老(lao)巴奪牌香(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要原料。老(lao)巴奪煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)香(xiang)味(wei)(wei)醇美、獨特(te)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)眾多(duo)(duo)(duo)香(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獨具風格，產品(pin)(pin)(pin)除供國(guo)(guo)(guo)內市場外(wai)，還曾遠銷俄羅(luo)(luo)斯及歐洲市場。老(lao)巴奪現在(zai)(zai)(zai)仍然是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)哈(ha)(ha)爾濱煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)此基礎上(shang)又(you)開(kai)發(fa)出(chu)(chu)靈芝(zhi)、侯爵、哈(ha)(ha)爾濱等(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)革命(ming)老(lao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抗(kang)聯戰斗過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方。當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)抗(kang)聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個軍就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)七個軍在(zai)(zai)(zai)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)活動過，這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)(li)(li)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抗(kang)聯三(san)軍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根據地(di)(di)(di)(di)，軍長趙(zhao)尚(shang)志率部(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)打了(le)(le)(le)無(wu)數次(ci)(ci)漂亮(liang)(liang)仗(zhang)，夜襲亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，激(ji)戰鍋(guo)(guo)盔山(shan)(shan)，巧端石門溝軍馬(ma)場等(deng)等(deng)，至今被人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們傳(chuan)為(wei)佳話。抗(kang)日傳(chuan)奇人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物“雙(shuang)龍(long)”汪(wang)雅臣(chen)、“怪(guai)俠”劉方心(xin)，他(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事跡仍然銘刻在(zai)(zai)(zai)老(lao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輩人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。央視(shi)(shi)熱播的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)(shi)連續劇(ju)《闖(chuang)關東(dong)》里(li)(li)(li)，劇(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物垛爺多(duo)(duo)(duo)次(ci)(ci)提(ti)到(dao)(dao)(dao)朱開(kai)山(shan)(shan)送他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”，說(shuo)抽(chou)(chou)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)口(kou)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)么多(duo)(duo)(duo)么的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)神(shen)和(he)好煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺詞(ci)。其(qi)(qi)實，早(zao)(zao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)九十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代初期(qi)，著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)歌手(shou)李娜演唱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)(shi)連續劇(ju)《趙(zhao)尚(shang)志》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)題(ti)歌中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，通過“抽(chou)(chou)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)口(kou)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，吧(ba)(ba)嗒(da)吧(ba)(ba)嗒(da)嘴”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歌詞(ci)，把亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)唱響海內外(wai)，使很多(duo)(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)都(dou)熟悉知(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌名(ming)(ming)聲不(bu)(bu)(bu)減(jian)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)；作(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)經(jing)濟作(zuo)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)，產值增(zeng)(zeng)加。百年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滄桑歷史，見證了(le)(le)(le)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)。目前(qian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)更(geng)加科學化、產品(pin)(pin)(pin)供不(bu)(bu)(bu)應求，2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋就(jiu)出(chu)(chu)現了(le)(le)(le)來(lai)自全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)經(jing)銷商站在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)頭(tou)收購亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷(li)史(shi)因素(su)

尚(shang)志市地處山區，境內(nei)群山連綿，森林(lin)茂密，河流縱(zong)橫，風(feng)光秀麗(li)，森林(lin)覆蓋率63.9%。這里春季繁(fan)花似錦，夏季蒼(cang)山滴翠，秋季霜葉似火，冬季銀裝素(su)裹(guo)。獨特的自(zi)然生(sheng)態環境和區域(yu)性小氣候非常適(shi)合煙草生(sheng)長。

1、氣候情況：尚(shang)志市屬溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)大陸性(xing)季(ji)風氣候，具(ju)有“春季(ji)少(shao)雨(yu)而低溫(wen)(wen)，夏季(ji)溫(wen)(wen)熱(re)而多雨(yu)，秋季(ji)霜(shuang)早降溫(wen)(wen)快(kuai)，冬季(ji)寒冷而漫(man)長”的特(te)點。全年日照時(shi)數在(zai)2450-2600小(xiao)時(shi)之間(jian)(jian)。≥10℃年積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)2300-2600℃之間(jian)(jian)，無霜(shuang)期105-125天左右，年總射量為115-120千卡/小(xiao)時(shi)之間(jian)(jian)，光能利(li)(li)用(yong)率(lv)約為0.5％，平均相對(dui)濕度73%。雨(yu)熱(re)同(tong)季(ji)，有利(li)(li)于作物生長。

2、水(shui)(shui)文情況：尚志境(jing)內河(he)(he)網(wang)密布，地表水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐富，水(shui)(shui)質優良。以螞蟻河(he)(he)、阿什河(he)(he)、忙牛河(he)(he)三(san)大(da)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)為主。全市(shi)水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總量多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均為24.63億立方米，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均徑流(liu)量23.35億立方米，多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均利用量2.2億立方米， 年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均降水(shui)(shui)量660.9毫米，作物(wu)生長季節降水(shui)(shui)量達到577.3毫米，占全年(nian)(nian)(nian)降水(shui)(shui)量的(de)87.4％，7-8兩月(yue)降水(shui)(shui)集中(zhong)。

3、生(sheng)(sheng)態資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)情況：尚志(zhi)市(shi)自然資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)豐富，尤以森(sen)林(lin)(lin)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)為最。森(sen)林(lin)(lin)經營(ying)面積(ji)64萬公頃(qing)，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)覆蓋率(lv)較高，活立(li)木蓄積(ji)量6300萬立(li)方米(mi)，年(nian)采伐量50萬立(li)方米(mi)，是黑龍江省(sheng)的(de)重點(dian)林(lin)(lin)區(qu)之一。森(sen)林(lin)(lin)的(de)代表群落是紅松闊葉混交林(lin)(lin)，盛產水曲(qu)柳、黃菠蘿和松、椴(duan)、榆等(deng)幾十種(zhong)(zhong)珍貴(gui)樹種(zhong)(zhong)。尚志(zhi)市(shi)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)豐富，有(you)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)850余種(zhong)(zhong)。深山密林(lin)(lin)有(you)人參、五味(wei)子(zi)、刺五加等(deng)50余種(zhong)(zhong)名(ming)貴(gui)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)中草藥；元蘑、刺嫩(nen)芽、蕨菜(cai)、薇(wei)菜(cai)等(deng)30多種(zhong)(zhong)山野(ye)(ye)菜(cai)；獼猴桃(tao)、山葡萄等(deng)15種(zhong)(zhong)山野(ye)(ye)果。尚志(zhi)市(shi)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)達680余種(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)鹿、熊、狐、野(ye)(ye)豬(zhu)、狍(pao)子(zi)、飛龍、野(ye)(ye)鴨等(deng)珍稀(xi)獸(shou)禽(qin)；水生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)細鱗(lin)魚，兩棲(qi)爬行動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)林(lin)(lin)蛙(wa)等(deng)。境(jing)內(nei)設有(you)中國林(lin)(lin)蛙(wa)保護(hu)基地，生(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)極為優良。

4、地形地貌(mao)情況：尚志市(shi)(shi)(shi)是一個山(shan)(shan)地、丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)、河(he)(he)谷(gu)相間的“八山(shan)(shan)半(ban)水分半(ban)田”的山(shan)(shan)區縣(xian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。全市(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)地、丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)占80％，平原、坡(po)崗占15％，水庫、河(he)(he)流、泡澤等占5％。全市(shi)(shi)(shi)地勢東高西(xi)低(di)。東部為山(shan)(shan)區，海(hai)拔1000至1600米(mi)，三禿頂(ding)子山(shan)(shan)為最高峰，海(hai)拔1567.6米(mi)。西(xi)部為丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)，海(hai)拔在300至500米(mi)之間。螞蟻河(he)(he)流域屬(shu)沖積平原，為全市(shi)(shi)(shi)最低(di)點，海(hai)拔116米(mi)。境內四周環山(shan)(shan)，丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)起伏，河(he)(he)網密布，丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)、漫崗地區多為暗棕壤和白漿土，土層(ceng)厚度一般為10至30厘米(mi)，表層(ceng)有(you)機質含量為2.5-6.1％，有(you)利于(yu)煙草(cao)種植。

三.地域范圍

尚(shang)志(zhi)(zhi)市(shi)位于黑(hei)龍江(jiang)省東(dong)南部，張廣才嶺西麓。全市(shi)轄(xia)10鎮(zhen)(zhen)、7鄉(xiang)、162個(ge)行政村，總(zong)人(ren)(ren)口62萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，其中農業人(ren)(ren)口30萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)。亞(ya)(ya)布力曬煙地(di)(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)域(yu)保(bao)護范(fan)(fan)圍為東(dong)經127°17'-129°12'，北緯(wei)44°29'-45°34'之(zhi)間，主要(yao)是(shi)尚(shang)志(zhi)(zhi)境(jing)內亞(ya)(ya)布力鎮(zhen)(zhen)、石(shi)頭河子鎮(zhen)(zhen)、亮(liang)河鎮(zhen)(zhen)、慶陽(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、帽兒山鎮(zhen)(zhen)、長壽鄉(xiang)、黑(hei)龍宮(gong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、元(yuan)寶鎮(zhen)(zhen)、一(yi)面(mian)坡(po)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、尚(shang)志(zhi)(zhi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、烏吉密(mi)鄉(xiang)、魚(yu)池鄉(xiang)、河東(dong)鄉(xiang)、馬延鄉(xiang)、老街基鄉(xiang)、葦河鎮(zhen)(zhen)、珍(zhen)珠(zhu)山鄉(xiang)等17個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，地(di)(di)域(yu)保(bao)護范(fan)(fan)圍面(mian)積為891000公頃，地(di)(di)域(yu)內亞(ya)(ya)布力曬煙種植面(mian)積為2000公頃，年產量為5000噸，是(shi)全國和世界知名的曬煙產區(qu)。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)特(te)性特(te)征

1、產品(pin)特性：亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)力(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)最(zui)早產自亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)力(li)(li)(li)鎮(zhen)三道崴子(zi)、新(xin)華、光(guang)輝村(cun)一帶，逐(zhu)漸向全(quan)(quan)市區域(yu)發展，是(shi)著名亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)力(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)的(de)(de)生產基地。亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)力(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)醇香(xiang)、味厚，吸食(shi)后嗓子(zi)不(bu)癢不(bu)疼不(bu)咳嗽(sou)，抽(chou)起來有(you)串(chuan)味，沁人心脾，提神養氣。它(ta)的(de)(de)煙(yan)灰是(shi)白色(se)的(de)(de)，不(bu)截火。當地流傳(chuan)一句話：“寧抽(chou)亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)力(li)(li)(li)煙(yan)，不(bu)抽(chou)紅(hong)(hong)塔山，足以(yi)說明亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)力(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)的(de)(de)品(pin)位。” 2、外(wai)在感(gan)官特征：亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)力(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)株(zhu)高適中，株(zhu)高90-120cm，有(you)效葉(xie)(xie)片多(duo)，煙(yan)葉(xie)(xie)兒大(da)(da)，肉厚，單葉(xie)(xie)較重。葉(xie)(xie)長65-75cm，寬25-35cm，葉(xie)(xie)厚300-350μm。外(wai)觀顏色(se)金黃(huang)至桔黃(huang)，黃(huang)中透紅(hong)(hong)；色(se)度飽和，厚薄適中，富油潤(run)；頂葉(xie)(xie)無拐(guai)，葉(xie)(xie)片結構疏松(song)、柔軟、填充力(li)(li)(li)強(qiang)、彈(dan)性好(hao)(hao)、香(xiang)氣足、回味綿長、刺激性小。 3、內在品(pin)質指標：亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)力(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)內含成份協調，燃燒性好(hao)(hao)，陰燃時(shi)間(jian)長，配(pei)伍性好(hao)(hao)，可用(yong)性強(qiang)，煙(yan)葉(xie)(xie)安全(quan)(quan)性高，是(shi)生產復(fu)合型卷煙(yan)的(de)(de)可靠原料。總糖大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)8 g/100g、還原糖大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)3g/100g、粗蛋白大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)19%、鉀大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)1.7%、磷大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)180mg/100g、氮(dan)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)3%、氯小于(yu)(yu)(yu)1%。煙(yan)質好(hao)(hao)，雜氣輕。 4、安全(quan)(quan)要求：亞(ya)(ya)布(bu)力(li)(li)(li)曬(shai)煙(yan)生產過程嚴格按照GB8966-88煙(yan)草生產標準執(zhi)行，建立食(shi)品(pin)安全(quan)(quan)追溯(su)體系(xi)，保證(zheng)食(shi)品(pin)安全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)可追溯(su)性。

五.特定生(sheng)產方式

亞布力曬煙的(de)生產是極講究的(de)，從土壤選(xuan)擇、種植時間和管理方式上都(dou)有嚴格要求(qiu)。

1、產地要(yao)求: 主要(yao)選擇(ze)坡度在≤15°、土壤疏松(song)、通(tong)透性強、排水(shui)良好(hao)，PH值5.5-6.5左右，肥力(li)中上等地塊種(zhong)煙，前茬(cha)最好(hao)是谷類作(zuo)物(wu)或玉米茬(cha)。環境(jing)質量(liang)要(yao)求：空氣質量(liang)符(fu)合《GB3095環境(jing)空氣質量(liang)標(biao)準》的規定(ding)，灌(guan)溉水(shui)質量(liang)符(fu)合《GB5084農田灌(guan)溉水(shui)質標(biao)準》的規定(ding)，土壤環境(jing)質量(liang)符(fu)合《GB15618土壤環境(jing)質量(liang)標(biao)準》的規定(ding)。

2、品(pin)種范圍：亞布(bu)力曬(shai)煙由煙農經過多年選(xuan)育，主要為大葉黃。一般選(xuan)擇生長(chang)健壯、產量高、節間適(shi)度、葉片厚薄(bo)適(shi)度、大小(xiao)整齊、葉脈(mo)細、耐旱(han)、耐澇、抗病(bing)力強的煙株留種。

3、生產控制：

A、育苗 4月(yue)5-10日開始育苗，苗床一般寬100厘米，采用塑料薄(bo)膜(mo)覆(fu)蓋，提高防寒防凍能力。待苗長至4-5片真葉時，起苗移栽。

B、移(yi)栽(zai) 移(yi)栽(zai)方式(shi)多采用起壟種植，壟高20-25厘米(mi)，壟距(ju)80厘米(mi)，株(zhu)距(ju)50厘米(mi)，每畝(mu)定植1000-1200株(zhu)。5月20日開始移(yi)栽(zai)。

C、施(shi)肥(fei) 曬煙(yan)(yan)施(shi)肥(fei)以農家肥(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)，通常有火(huo)燒土、人糞尿、豬牛糞、餅肥(fei)、草木灰等。基肥(fei)占總施(shi)肥(fei)量30%-35%，追肥(fei)占65%-70%，每(mei)畝折用純氮10kg，氮、磷、鉀比例為(wei)1:1:2。在(zai)煙(yan)(yan)葉打頂后，畝用磷酸二(er)氫(qing)鉀0.25kg加利煙(yan)(yan)王10ml兌水60kg噴(pen)煙(yan)(yan)葉，隔7天噴(pen)一次(ci)，連(lian)噴(pen)3次(ci)。

D、病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi) 蟲(chong)害(hai)主要(yao)有(you)小(xiao)地老虎、煙蚜等，采取生物防(fang)治(zhi)；病(bing)(bing)害(hai)主要(yao)有(you)炭疽病(bing)(bing)、黑脛病(bing)(bing)、花葉病(bing)(bing)毒(du)病(bing)(bing)等，采取噴施75%百菌清+70%托布津（1：1）1000-1500倍液進行(xing)(xing)防(fang)治(zhi)。結(jie)合農業綜(zong)合防(fang)治(zhi)，合理進行(xing)(xing)輪作(zuo)倒(dao)茬，減輕病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)發生。

E、打(da)頂(ding)抹(mo)杈 及(ji)時打(da)頂(ding)抹(mo)杈，合理留(liu)葉(xie)，增加(jia)有效葉(xie)片，應留(liu)12-14片葉(xie)，有利于光(guang)合作(zuo)用(yong)和通風(feng)。打(da)頂(ding)后(hou)及(ji)時采用(yong)滅芽(ya)(ya)靈藥(yao)物抑芽(ya)(ya)，減少煙(yan)芽(ya)(ya)的生長，促進葉(xie)片的生長及(ji)成熟(shu)。

F、采摘及曬(shai)制。 8月(yue)(yue)下旬(xun)-9月(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)，等(deng)煙(yan)葉(xie)變厚、變老、葉(xie)色(se)轉(zhuan)淡黃(huang)色(se)時，選擇(ze)晴天(tian)分期分批采收(shou)(shou)。煙(yan)葉(xie)采收(shou)(shou)后用帶叉的木棍埋在(zai)地上，在(zai)叉上橫上木棍搭好煙(yan)架(jia)，將割下的煙(yan)四個葉(xie)或(huo)六個葉(xie)一把(ba)用寬心草捆扎(zha)，搭在(zai)煙(yan)架(jia)上曬(shai)制，使煙(yan)葉(xie)充分吸收(shou)(shou)陽光和(he)露水。收(shou)(shou)藏，當煙(yan)葉(xie)干到金黃(huang)色(se)，即可(ke)下架(jia)，捆成(cheng)把(ba)，存放(fang)在(zai)避雨通風處。 生產(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求(qiu)：亞布力曬(shai)煙(yan)種植完(wan)全按《尚志(zhi)市無(wu)公害生產(chan)(chan)技術管理(li)規定》要(yao)求(qiu)執行，生產(chan)(chan)檔案全面記(ji)載并妥善保存，以備查閱。

六.包裝標識相關(guan)規定

亞(ya)布力曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)的生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)者(zhe)或(huo)加工(gong)企業，在(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)包裝(zhuang)上使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)已(yi)(yi)獲登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)的亞(ya)布力曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，須向(xiang)登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)書(shu)持(chi)有人提出申請，并能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)嚴格按照規(gui)定(ding)的質量技術(shu)規(gui)范組織開展生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)活動。同(tong)時，生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)的農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)要產(chan)(chan)(chan)自登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)確(que)定(ding)的地(di)域范圍(wei)；已(yi)(yi)取(qu)得登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)相關(guan)的生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)資質；具有地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)市(shi)場開發經(jing)營(ying)(ying)能(neng)(neng)力。使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，應當按照生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)年(nian)度與登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)書(shu)持(chi)有人簽訂農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)協議(yi)，在(zai)(zai)協議(yi)中載(zai)明使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的數量、范圍(wei)及相關(guan)的責任義務。加貼標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要統一采用(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱和農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)識相結合的標(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)方(fang)法。建(jian)(jian)立包裝(zhuang)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)印刷審(shen)核備案制度和標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)管理(li)制度，加強標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)監督檢查，嚴厲查處仿造、冒用(yong)、超范圍(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)違(wei)法違(wei)規(gui)行為(wei)，建(jian)(jian)立健全(quan)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監管長效機制。