芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)，是重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)農產品之一。豬(zhu)(zhu)肉是人們日常生(sheng)活(huo)、食(shi)品工(gong)業(ye)、化(hua)工(gong)工(gong)業(ye)等行(xing)業(ye)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)原料，是人們生(sheng)活(huo)中不(bu)可缺(que)少的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)食(shi)品原料。豬(zhu)(zhu)肉營養(yang)豐(feng)富，具有(you)很高的(de)社會(hui)效益和經濟效益。巴彥縣生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)殖(zhi)歷(li)史雖然短，但目(mu)前(qian)養(yang)殖(zhi)規模大、商品量高居全國農業(ye)縣領先(xian)地位。

1、巴(ba)彥(yan)豬肉(rou)的(de)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)范圍巴(ba)彥(yan)豬肉(rou)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)所在的(de)具體地(di)(di)(di)理(li)位置是將巴(ba)彥(yan)縣境內3135.2平方公里區域劃定為(wei)巴(ba)彥(yan)豬肉(rou)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志產(chan)品(pin)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)保(bao)護范圍。保(bao)護區面積為(wei)31.33萬公頃，2007年商(shang)品(pin)豬量為(wei)200萬頭。

2、巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉的生(sheng)產特點巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉選擇三(san)(san)(san)四(si)(si)元九(jiu)交(jiao)(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)行加工生(sheng)產是有(you)(you)其獨特的質量優勢的，巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉以三(san)(san)(san)四(si)(si)元雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)為原料，三(san)(san)(san)四(si)(si)元雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)來(lai)源于巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)縣特有(you)(you)的東(dong)北白豬(zhu)(zhu)為第一代(dai)(dai)母本(ben)或(huo)父本(ben)與(yu)長白、杜洛克、大(da)約克夏等(deng)豬(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)行雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)，生(sheng)產第二代(dai)(dai)雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)，再用雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)行三(san)(san)(san)、四(si)(si)代(dai)(dai)繁殖(zhi)，進(jin)(jin)行優勢生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)養殖(zhi)，以優質的生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)為原料進(jin)(jin)行科學屠(tu)宰加工，生(sheng)產具有(you)(you)巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)地方特點的巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉。

3、巴彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉的質量要(yao)求一是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生豬(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)用巴彥(yan)縣當地綠色食品玉米、大(da)豆為主料(liao)(liao)，生產全(quan)價飼料(liao)(liao)進行養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)，不飼喂任何動物(wu)糞便發酵飼料(liao)(liao)；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使用國(guo)家規定的獸藥(yao)進行疾病控制和(he)(he)治療，不使用國(guo)家禁用的獸藥(yao)；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)場遠離居民和(he)(he)交通要(yao)道，防(fang)止污染；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實行分圈式獨立養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)莊氏養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)法(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)徐(xu)氏防(fang)治法(fa)(fa)；五是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)喂糧食飼料(liao)(liao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)為主，生豬(zhu)(zhu)主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三元、四元雜交豬(zhu)(zhu)，生長(chang)期(qi)小于12個(ge)月。

4、巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化底蘊巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發(fa)展歷(li)(li)史(shi)：據(ju)(ju)民國(guo)(guo)(guo)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)：“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漢晉時(shi)期為夫(fu)余之地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”。據(ju)(ju)張向凌《建議學(xue)點黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)江(jiang)省歷(li)(li)史(shi)》所述(shu)：夫(fu)余約建國(guo)(guo)(guo)于公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前三(san)世(shi)紀(ji)即戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)末期。《后漢書?夫(fu)余傳》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)：“國(guo)(guo)(guo)有君王，皆以(yi)六(liu)畜(chu)名官，有馬加(jia)、牛加(jia)、豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)、狗加(jia)、大(da)使(shi)者、大(da)使(shi)、使(shi)者。”可見，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)由(you)(you)(you)來(lai)以(yi)久，清代咸豐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間（1860年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)江(jiang)將軍特(te)普欽在(zai)此(ci)處(chu)設(she)立開墾(ken)行局，進(jin)行土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)放墾(ken)，養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為主。據(ju)(ju)《東省叢刊》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)，民2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“賣卻(que)之家(jia)畜(chu)惟牛與(yu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，牛每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)賣千頭(tou)(tou)(tou)至千五百(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)五千至六(liu)千口，牛先(xian)(xian)送(song)往呼蘭(lan)市(shi)場，由(you)(you)(you)呼蘭(lan)便驅往哈爾濱，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)則(ze)送(song)往哈爾濱，雞(ji)鴨無(wu)(wu)運至他(ta)處(chu)出(chu)賣，卵用(yong)汽船遠銷黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)江(jiang)省岸”。新中國(guo)(guo)(guo)以(yi)來(lai)推(tui)動生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發(fa)展水(shui)(shui)平(ping)：進(jin)入(ru)50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，引(yin)(yin)進(jin)長白(bai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與(yu)本地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)雜(za)交，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出(chu)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雜(za)交豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)明顯(xian)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，到(dao)(dao)80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代隨著引(yin)(yin)進(jin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增多，開始(shi)繁殖(zhi)二(er)元(yuan)(yuan)雜(za)交豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)明顯(xian)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，到(dao)(dao)二(er)十世(shi)紀(ji)末，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)通(tong)過引(yin)(yin)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜(du)洛克、英系(xi)長白(bai)、比系(xi)長白(bai)、大(da)約克夏(xia)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)三(san)元(yuan)(yuan)、四元(yuan)(yuan)雜(za)交，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出(chu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)都(dou)(dou)(dou)在(zai)70%以(yi)上(shang)，同時(shi)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)聘(pin)請(qing)省內(nei)畜(chu)牧專家(jia)，結合黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)江(jiang)省高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)寒地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際在(zai)實踐中創(chuang)造了(le)莊氏(shi)(shi)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)法，該法得到(dao)(dao)了(le)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)專家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充分(fen)肯定(ding)(ding)，據(ju)(ju)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)專家(jia)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)每(mei)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)仔(zi)率(lv)為22頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洼興(xing)種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場每(mei)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)仔(zi)成活率(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)24頭(tou)(tou)(tou)。比美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)出(chu)9.1%。達(da)到(dao)(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)領先(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專家(jia)稱贊(zan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和技術熟程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。文(wen)化底蘊：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)飼(si)料優(you)勢(shi)。由(you)(you)(you)于獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形特(te)征，生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)料產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)因(yin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形西(xi)(xi)向，下午西(xi)(xi)斜時(shi)，向西(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜面迎(ying)接西(xi)(xi)邊來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜射光(guang)線(xian)呈對(dui)(dui)農作(zuo)物(wu)來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)就是(shi)(shi)直射光(guang)，光(guang)照充足，光(guang)合作(zuo)用(yong)更(geng)好(hao)，使(shi)農作(zuo)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)更(geng)加(jia)好(hao)，由(you)(you)(you)于飼(si)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)決定(ding)(ding)了(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)有自己獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)雜(za)交品種(zhong)優(you)勢(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)通(tong)過引(yin)(yin)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜(du)洛克、英系(xi)長白(bai)、比系(xi)長白(bai)、大(da)約克夏(xia)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)三(san)元(yuan)(yuan)、四元(yuan)(yuan)雜(za)交，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出(chu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)都(dou)(dou)(dou)在(zai)70%以(yi)上(shang)。三(san)是(shi)(shi)典型養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)模式優(you)勢(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)聘(pin)請(qing)省內(nei)畜(chu)牧專家(jia)，結合黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)江(jiang)省高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)寒地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際在(zai)實踐中創(chuang)造了(le)莊氏(shi)(shi)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)法，此(ci)法得到(dao)(dao)了(le)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)專家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充分(fen)肯定(ding)(ding)。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專家(jia)稱贊(zan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和技術成熟程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。四是(shi)(shi)人文(wen)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)優(you)勢(shi)。由(you)(you)(you)于巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害、綠色食品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)對(dui)(dui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)進(jin)行全(quan)(quan)面整(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)，出(chu)臺了(le)一(yi)系(xi)列文(wen)件，用(yong)規章制度(du)控制基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，對(dui)(dui)污(wu)染(ran)企業(ye)進(jin)行了(le)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改造，對(dui)(dui)農田(tian)進(jin)行整(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)狀況總(zong)體(ti)較(jiao)好(hao)，環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)本趨于平(ping)穩，基(ji)本上(shang)無(wu)(wu)污(wu)染(ran)。輕度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)污(wu)染(ran)主要有廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)、廢(fei)氣(qi)、固體(ti)廢(fei)棄物(wu)和噪(zao)聲四個方面。大(da)氣(qi)總(zong)懸(xuan)浮微粒日(ri)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)值280微克/立方米。大(da)氣(qi)二(er)氧化碳日(ri)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)值28微克/立方米，飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)源水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)達(da)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)率(lv)95%，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)達(da)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)率(lv)70%，城市(shi)交通(tong)干線(xian)噪(zao)聲平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)值67分(fen)貝，城市(shi)區(qu)(qu)域環(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)聲平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)值55分(fen)貝。四是(shi)(shi)科技管理(li)(li)優(you)勢(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安全(quan)(quan)協會制定(ding)(ding)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)品檢(jian)驗標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、營(ying)養(yang)(yang)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、農藥殘留指標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、重金屬(shu)(shu)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)都(dou)(dou)(dou)優(you)先(xian)(xian)與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。從(cong)檢(jian)驗報告看，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、重金屬(shu)(shu)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、感官指標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、獸藥殘留都(dou)(dou)(dou)好(hao)與(yu)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準中不(bu)涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、有益金屬(shu)(shu)元(yuan)(yuan)素(su)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)均(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)很高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，體(ti)現了(le)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)特(te)性(xing)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)進(jin)行了(le)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害認證，體(ti)現了(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)性(xing)。

二.自然生態(tai)環境(jing)和(he)人文歷(li)史因素

1.土壤(rang)地貌情況：

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)資源特征(zheng)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)共有(you)9個(ge)(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類，19個(ge)(ge)亞類，32個(ge)(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)屬，計62個(ge)(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類型。9個(ge)(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類是暗棕壤(rang)(rang)、白漿土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸(dian)(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、泛(fan)濫土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、沼澤土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、泥炭土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、水稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和沙土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)幅員面(mian)積(ji)3135.2平方(fang)公里，總土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)31.33萬公頃(qing)，耕(geng)(geng)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)22.67萬公頃(qing)，耕(geng)(geng)地(di)中黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、黑(hei)鈣土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸(dian)(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)等肥(fei)力較高的土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)約占90%以上。腐殖質層厚度達20-70厘米，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)有(you)機(ji)質含量3.72%，含氮0.168%，含磷0. 99%，含鉀(jia)1.80%， PH值6.7，呈中性。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)地(di)勢東高西(xi)低(di)、北崗南平、中部多丘陵(ling)，坡(po)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)占耕(geng)(geng)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)的62%，地(di)理形(xing)狀為(wei)楔形(xing)，海拔(ba)(ba)最高為(wei)564.3米，最低(di)海拔(ba)(ba)110米。

2.水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況：水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源。巴彥縣(xian)有較大河(he)流(liu)14條，河(he)道總長475.7公里。全縣(xian)地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源存儲量(liang)65億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，多年平均(jun)地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源供給量(liang)為(wei)3.97億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，允許開采量(liang)為(wei)2.224億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。全縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源總量(liang)為(wei)5.73億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，人(ren)均(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)為(wei)869立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，畝均(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)212立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。包括水(shui)(shui)(shui)系、水(shui)(shui)(shui)源和水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)情況及(ji)影響因子。

3.氣(qi)候(hou)情況：巴彥縣地處中高緯度，屬中溫(wen)帶(dai)大陸季風氣(qi)候(hou)。夏季盛行(xing)東南風，濕潤多雨(yu)；冬(dong)季盛行(xing)西北風，干燥嚴寒。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)3.1℃，最(zui)高氣(qi)溫(wen)曾出(chu)現過(guo)37.9℃，最(zui)低氣(qi)溫(wen)達-42.5℃，年(nian)≥10℃活動積溫(wen)為(wei)2658.4℃，歷年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降水量為(wei)582.2毫米，年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)日照(zhao)為(wei)2669.4小(xiao)時。5-9月份作物生長期(qi)(qi)日照(zhao)為(wei)1252小(xiao)時，占全(quan)年(nian)總(zong)日照(zhao)的46.9%，歷年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)初霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)9月21日，歷年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)無霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)131天。全(quan)年(nian)結(jie)凍期(qi)(qi)為(wei)145天左右。包括季風、溫(wen)度、濕度、日照(zhao)和(he)降水等特殊氣(qi)候(hou)因(yin)子。

4.人(ren)(ren)文(wen)歷(li)史(shi)情況：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)人(ren)(ren)類生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)自(zi)公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前211年(nian)(nian)秦朝時(shi)(shi)就(jiu)是(shi)歲百之地(di)(di)(di)(di)，是(shi)由(you)歲族(zu)與百族(zu)融合(he)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)少(shao)數(shu)民(min)族(zu)，以(yi)(yi)漁獵為主，輔(fu)以(yi)(yi)農(nong)業。 巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)建(jian)治以(yi)(yi)前，森林茂(mao)密，水(shui)草豐盛，土質(zhi)肥美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)片待墾(ken)的(de)(de)(de)(de)處女地(di)(di)(di)(di)。因為封禁(jin)(jin)（清(qing)(qing)(qing)以(yi)(yi)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)為自(zi)己(ji)“龍興(xing)”之脈(mo)封禁(jin)(jin)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)三省(sheng)），只有(you)(you)少(shao)數(shu)旗(qi)兵屯田和(he)少(shao)數(shu)漢(han)人(ren)(ren)零散住在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)各地(di)(di)(di)(di)開(kai)荒種(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，張網(wang)捕撈魚，過著日出(chu)(chu)(chu)而起，日暮而歸的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)。1859年(nian)(nian)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)咸豐九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)開(kai)禁(jin)(jin)，土地(di)(di)(di)(di)放(fang)(fang)墾(ken)后(hou)(hou)，關內的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)量(liang)漢(han)民(min)流入本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，人(ren)(ren)多之后(hou)(hou)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)治元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)（1862年(nian)(nian)）于(yu)呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)城(cheng)以(yi)(yi)東(dong)(dong)建(jian)呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)廳治理巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)蘇蘇等地(di)(di)(di)(di)，管理賦課刑(xing)名及旗(qi)民(min)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)涉(she)等事(shi)宜。光(guang)緒三十年(nian)(nian)(1904年(nian)(nian))呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)廳分(fen)(fen)兩處，呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)一(yi)(yi)處，升呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)廳為呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)府（移到(dao)呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)城(cheng)），原呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)廳改(gai)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)州，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)2 年(nian)(nian)（1913年(nian)(nian)），巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)州改(gai)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發展歷(li)史(shi)：據(ju)民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)志》記(ji)載(zai)：“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漢(han)晉(jin)時(shi)(shi)期為夫余(yu)(yu)之地(di)(di)(di)(di)”。據(ju)張向(xiang)凌《建(jian)議(yi)學點黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)歷(li)史(shi)》所述(shu)：夫余(yu)(yu)約建(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)于(yu)公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前三世紀(ji)即戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)末期。《后(hou)(hou)漢(han)書(shu)?夫余(yu)(yu)傳》記(ji)載(zai)：“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)君王(wang)，皆以(yi)(yi)六(liu)(liu)畜(chu)名官，有(you)(you)馬加(jia)、牛(niu)加(jia)、豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)、狗加(jia)、大(da)使(shi)者、大(da)使(shi)、使(shi)者。”可見，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)養(yang)(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業由(you)來(lai)以(yi)(yi)久(jiu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)代咸豐年(nian)(nian)間（1860年(nian)(nian)）黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)將軍特(te)普欽在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此處設立開(kai)墾(ken)行(xing)(xing)(xing)局，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)量(liang)放(fang)(fang)墾(ken)，養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)(yi)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為主。據(ju)《東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)叢刊》記(ji)載(zai)，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)2年(nian)(nian)（1913年(nian)(nian)）巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)“賣(mai)卻之家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)畜(chu)惟牛(niu)與豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，牛(niu)每(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)賣(mai)千頭(tou)至(zhi)千五百頭(tou)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)五千至(zhi)六(liu)(liu)千口(kou)，牛(niu)先送往(wang)呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)市(shi)場(chang)，由(you)呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)便驅往(wang)哈爾濱(bin)(bin)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)則送往(wang)哈爾濱(bin)(bin)，雞鴨無(wu)運至(zhi)他處出(chu)(chu)(chu)賣(mai)，卵用汽(qi)船遠銷黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)岸”。 新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)推(tui)動生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發展水(shui)平(ping)：進(jin)(jin)(jin)入50年(nian)(nian)代，引進(jin)(jin)(jin)長(chang)白豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)雜交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)優(you)質(zhi)雜交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)(lv)明顯提高(gao)，到(dao)80年(nian)(nian)代隨著引進(jin)(jin)(jin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多，開(kai)始繁殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二元(yuan)雜交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)明顯提高(gao)，到(dao)二十世紀(ji)末，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)通(tong)過引進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)杜洛(luo)克、英(ying)系長(chang)白、比系長(chang)白、大(da)約克夏(xia)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等三元(yuan)、四元(yuan)雜交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)高(gao)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)(lv)都在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)70%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)聘(pin)請(qing)省(sheng)內畜(chu)牧專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，結(jie)合(he)黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)高(gao)寒地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)創(chuang)造(zao)了(le)(le)莊氏(shi)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，該法(fa)得(de)到(dao)了(le)(le)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)充分(fen)(fen)肯(ken)定，據(ju)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)說(shuo)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)每(mei)(mei)頭(tou)母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)仔率(lv)(lv)為22頭(tou)，我縣(xian)洼(wa)興(xing)種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)每(mei)(mei)頭(tou)母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)仔成活(huo)率(lv)(lv)達(da)到(dao)24頭(tou)。比美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)9.1%。達(da)到(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內領(ling)先水(shui)平(ping)。美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)稱(cheng)贊說(shuo)：“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)和(he)技(ji)術成熟程度(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)上(shang)都是(shi)一(yi)(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)”。 文(wen)化(hua)底(di)蘊：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)飼料優(you)勢。由(you)于(yu)獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)特(te)征，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼料產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)因地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)西(xi)向(xiang)，下午西(xi)斜(xie)時(shi)(shi)，向(xiang)西(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)斜(xie)面(mian)迎接西(xi)邊來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)斜(xie)射光(guang)線(xian)呈對農(nong)作物來(lai)說(shuo)就(jiu)是(shi)直射光(guang)，光(guang)照充足，光(guang)合(he)作用更好(hao)，使(shi)農(nong)作物質(zhi)量(liang)更加(jia)好(hao)，由(you)于(yu)飼料的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢決定了(le)(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)有(you)(you)自(zi)己(ji)獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)。二是(shi)雜交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)優(you)勢。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)通(tong)過引進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)杜洛(luo)克、英(ying)系長(chang)白、比系長(chang)白、大(da)約克夏(xia)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等三元(yuan)、四元(yuan)雜交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)高(gao)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)(lv)都在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)70%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。三是(shi)典型養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)模(mo)式優(you)勢。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)聘(pin)請(qing)省(sheng)內畜(chu)牧專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，結(jie)合(he)黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)高(gao)寒地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)創(chuang)造(zao)了(le)(le)莊氏(shi)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，此法(fa)得(de)到(dao)了(le)(le)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)充分(fen)(fen)肯(ken)定。美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)稱(cheng)贊說(shuo)：“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)和(he)技(ji)術成熟程度(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)上(shang)都是(shi)一(yi)(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)”。四是(shi)人(ren)(ren)文(wen)環境(jing)優(you)勢。由(you)于(yu)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害、綠色(se)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，全(quan)縣(xian)對環境(jing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)面(mian)整治，出(chu)(chu)(chu)臺(tai)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)文(wen)件，用規章制(zhi)度(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)，對污染企業進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)徹(che)底(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)造(zao)，對農(nong)田進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)整理，全(quan)縣(xian)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)環境(jing)狀(zhuang)況總(zong)體(ti)(ti)較好(hao)，環境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)基本(ben)趨于(yu)平(ping)穩(wen)，基本(ben)上(shang)無(wu)污染。輕(qing)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)污染主要有(you)(you)廢(fei)水(shui)、廢(fei)氣(qi)、固體(ti)(ti)廢(fei)棄物和(he)噪(zao)聲四個方面(mian)。大(da)氣(qi)總(zong)懸浮微(wei)(wei)粒(li)日平(ping)均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)280微(wei)(wei)克/立方米(mi)。大(da)氣(qi)二氧化(hua)碳日平(ping)均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)28微(wei)(wei)克/立方米(mi)，飲(yin)用水(shui)源水(shui)質(zhi)達(da)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)率(lv)(lv)95%，地(di)(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)達(da)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)率(lv)(lv)70%，城(cheng)市(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)干(gan)線(xian)噪(zao)聲平(ping)均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)67分(fen)(fen)貝，城(cheng)市(shi)區(qu)域環境(jing)噪(zao)聲平(ping)均(jun)(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)55分(fen)(fen)貝。四是(shi)科技(ji)管理優(you)勢。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)協會制(zhi)定豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢驗(yan)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、營養(yang)(yang)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、農(nong)藥(yao)殘留指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、重(zhong)金屬(shu)(shu)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)都優(you)先與國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。從檢驗(yan)報(bao)告看(kan)，全(quan)縣(xian)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、重(zhong)金屬(shu)(shu)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、感官指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、獸(shou)藥(yao)殘留都好(hao)與無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準中(zhong)不(bu)涉(she)及的(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)(yang)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、有(you)(you)益(yi)金屬(shu)(shu)元(yuan)素指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)均(jun)(jun)是(shi)很高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，體(ti)(ti)現了(le)(le)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)(yang)特(te)性。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害認證，體(ti)(ti)現了(le)(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)性。

三.地域范圍

產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)范圍：巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)豬肉(rou)的地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)所在的具(ju)體地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)位(wei)(wei)置是將巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)縣境內(nei)(nei)3135.2平方公(gong)里區(qu)域劃定為(wei)巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)豬肉(rou)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)保護范圍。保護區(qu)面(mian)積為(wei)31.33萬(wan)公(gong)頃，2007年(nian)商品(pin)豬量(liang)為(wei)200萬(wan)頭。 產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)位(wei)(wei)置：巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)縣位(wei)(wei)于黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省中(zhong)部偏南(nan)，地(di)(di)(di)處松嫩平原、松花江(jiang)中(zhong)游北岸，具(ju)體范圍為(wei)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)坐標為(wei)東(dong)經126°45′53″-127°42′16″，北緯45°54′28″-46°40′18″。南(nan)與(yu)(yu)賓(bin)縣隔江(jiang)相望(wang)，西(xi)瀕漂河(he)(he)與(yu)(yu)呼蘭(lan)為(wei)鄰，北依泥河(he)(he)與(yu)(yu)綏化、慶安交(jiao)界(jie)，東(dong)臨(lin)黃泥河(he)(he)及駱駝(tuo)砬子(zi)山(shan)(shan)與(yu)(yu)木(mu)蘭(lan)毗連。縣境南(nan)北長85公(gong)里，東(dong)西(xi)寬72.4公(gong)里，邊界(jie)周長338公(gong)里，縣城距哈市(shi)98公(gong)里。 產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)址：全(quan)縣轄18個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)豬肉(rou)的地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)保護的區(qu)域范圍在巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)縣內(nei)(nei)的18個(ge)(ge)行(xing)政鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，即巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、松花江(jiang)鄉(xiang)、富江(jiang)鄉(xiang)、巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)港鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、西(xi)集鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、豐樂鄉(xiang)、興(xing)隆(long)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、紅光(guang)鄉(xiang)、萬(wan)發鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、德祥鄉(xiang)、天增鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、山(shan)(shan)后鄉(xiang)、黑(hei)山(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍(long)泉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、華山(shan)(shan)鄉(xiang)、龍(long)廟鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、洼興(xing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)東(dong)鄉(xiang)。其中(zhong)小城鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)10個(ge)(ge)（兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)建(jian)制(zhi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、16個(ge)(ge)村(cun)（三個(ge)(ge)少數民族自治村(cun)）、1351個(ge)(ge)自然(ran)屯、4個(ge)(ge)國(guo)有林場，2個(ge)(ge)國(guo)有原種場、1個(ge)(ge)國(guo)有種畜(chu)場。

四.產(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征

1.外在感官特征：巴彥豬肉(rou)品質好、色澤鮮艷、肉(rou)體有彈性、瘦肉(rou)率高(gao)、表皮光潤(run)。

2.內在品質指標：豬(zhu)肉(rou)瘦肉(rou)中(zhong)脂肪含(han)量3%以(yi)下(xia)，適量食(shi)用不(bu)會發胖(pang)；亞(ya)油(you)酸含(han)量9%以(yi)上，豬(zhu)肉(rou)口(kou)感香而不(bu)膩(ni)，嫩而不(bu)滑；豬(zhu)肉(rou)蛋(dan)白質含(han)量大(da)于20%，豬(zhu)肉(rou)中(zhong)氨基(ji)酸大(da)于15%，營養豐(feng)富；還(huan)含(han)有豐(feng)富的(de)人體所需的(de)鐵、鈣、鋅等微(wei)量元(yuan)素，每百克(ke)含(han)鈣大(da)于2毫克(ke)、含(han)鋅大(da)于2毫克(ke)。

3.安(an)全(quan)要求：按巴彥縣農產品質量安(an)全(quan)協會(hui)制定的生豬養(yang)殖標準進行無(wu)公害化生豬養(yang)殖，在加工(gong)、運輸中(zhong)不被污染保(bao)持其安(an)全(quan)。

五.特定(ding)生(sheng)產方式

1.產(chan)(chan)(chan)地選擇(ze)與特殊(shu)內容規定：巴(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)肉產(chan)(chan)(chan)地選擇(ze)在巴(ba)彥(yan)縣境內是因為巴(ba)彥(yan)縣地處世界三大黑土(tu)地之一的(de)(de)亞(ya)洲東北黑土(tu)中，屬(shu)亞(ya)熱帶季風氣候，非常適合農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，具有(you)得天獨厚的(de)(de)地理優勢，同時巴(ba)彥(yan)縣生(sheng)豬(zhu)有(you)獨特的(de)(de)生(sheng)豬(zhu)品質，為巴(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)肉的(de)(de)發展奠(dian)定了質量優勢。

2.品種選擇(ze)與(yu)特(te)(te)定(ding)要求(qiu)：巴彥豬(zhu)肉選擇(ze)三(san)(san)四元(yuan)九交(jiao)豬(zhu)進行(xing)(xing)加(jia)工(gong)生產(chan)(chan)是(shi)有其獨特(te)(te)的質(zhi)量優勢的，巴彥豬(zhu)肉以(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)四元(yuan)雜交(jiao)生豬(zhu)為(wei)(wei)原(yuan)料，三(san)(san)四元(yuan)雜交(jiao)生豬(zhu)來源于巴彥縣特(te)(te)有的東北白豬(zhu)為(wei)(wei)第(di)一代(dai)(dai)母本或父本與(yu)長(chang)白、杜洛(luo)克、大約克夏等豬(zhu)進行(xing)(xing)雜交(jiao)，生產(chan)(chan)第(di)二(er)代(dai)(dai)雜交(jiao)豬(zhu)，再(zai)用雜交(jiao)豬(zhu)進行(xing)(xing)三(san)(san)、四代(dai)(dai)繁殖，進行(xing)(xing)優勢生豬(zhu)養殖，以(yi)(yi)優質(zhi)的生豬(zhu)為(wei)(wei)原(yuan)料進行(xing)(xing)科學屠宰加(jia)工(gong)，生產(chan)(chan)具有巴彥地方(fang)特(te)(te)點(dian)的巴彥豬(zhu)肉。

3.生(sheng)(sheng)產過程管理(li)特殊使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)規定：巴彥(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)豬質(zhi)量要(yao)求(qiu)：一是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)豬養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong) 巴彥(yan)縣(xian)當(dang)地(di)綠(lv)色食品玉(yu)米、大豆為主(zhu)料，生(sheng)(sheng)產全價(jia)飼(si)(si)料進行(xing)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)，不(bu)飼(si)(si)喂任何動物糞(fen)便(bian)發(fa)酵飼(si)(si)料；二是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)國家規定的獸藥進行(xing)疾病控(kong)制和(he)治療(liao)，不(bu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)國家禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)的獸藥；三是(shi)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)場遠離(li)居民(min)和(he)交(jiao)通要(yao)道，防止污染(ran)；四是(shi)實行(xing)分圈式獨立養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)莊(zhuang)氏(shi)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)法和(he)徐(xu)氏(shi)防治法；五(wu)是(shi)以喂糧食飼(si)(si)料養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)為主(zhu)，生(sheng)(sheng)豬主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)三元(yuan)、四元(yuan)雜交(jiao)豬，生(sheng)(sheng)長期(qi)小(xiao)于12個月。

4.產(chan)(chan)品收(shou)獲、屠宰及產(chan)(chan)后(hou)(hou)處理(li)的規定：巴彥(yan)豬肉實行專用車(che)輛單(dan)獨(du)運輸(shu)，封閉式(shi)快樂屠宰法(fa)，科學(xue)排酸，冷凍處理(li)單(dan)獨(du)存放處理(li)。并在進行嚴格(ge)的出(chu)廠質(zhi)量檢驗(yan)后(hou)(hou)出(chu)售(shou)(shou)，同(tong)時對產(chan)(chan)品進行售(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)服務(wu)，實行產(chan)(chan)品召回制度。

5.生產記錄要求：巴彥(yan)生豬按(an)養(yang)殖生產技術(shu)操(cao)作規程進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專業(ye)化養(yang)殖；對生豬養(yang)殖中使用(yong)的(de)(de)獸藥、添加劑(ji)等(deng)投入品(pin)及(ji)時(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全程記錄；及(ji)時(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)飼養(yang)檢(jian)查(cha)；實行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)巴彥(yan)豬肉(rou)市場(chang)準入、質量(liang)科技服(fu)務(wu)(wu)等(deng)制(zhi)度，以(yi)巴彥(yan)豬肉(rou)產品(pin)檢(jian)驗(yan)標(biao)準進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)驗(yan)；生豬按(an)養(yang)殖場(chang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)統一的(de)(de)編碼(ma)和單獨屠(tu)宰，產品(pin)按(an)不同(tong)的(de)(de)養(yang)殖場(chang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)單獨存放，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)特定(ding)的(de)(de)編碼(ma)，便于售后(hou)質量(liang)跟蹤服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

巴彥(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)肉(rou)包(bao)裝(zhuang)以紙塑為主，分為5kg 、10kg 、20kg 等(deng)包(bao)裝(zhuang)，主要(yao)是(shi)在包(bao)裝(zhuang)表(biao)面印有(you)農產品地理標(biao)志“巴彥(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)肉(rou)”等(deng)字樣(yang)，并加(jia)有(you)防偽標(biao)志，巴彥(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)肉(rou)主要(yao)是(shi)冷(leng)凍貯藏、專(zhuan)用設備運(yun)輸(shu)，防止(zhi)運(yun)輸(shu)路途中污染和變質(zhi)。