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一.產品介紹

生豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，是(shi)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)農(nong)產品之一。豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)是(shi)人(ren)們(men)(men)日常(chang)生活、食(shi)品工(gong)業、化工(gong)工(gong)業等行業的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)原(yuan)料(liao)，是(shi)人(ren)們(men)(men)生活中不可缺少(shao)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)食(shi)品原(yuan)料(liao)。豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)營養(yang)(yang)豐富，具有很高的(de)社會效(xiao)益(yi)和經濟效(xiao)益(yi)。巴彥縣生豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)殖歷史雖然短，但目前養(yang)(yang)殖規模大、商品量高居全國農(nong)業縣領先地位(wei)。

1、巴(ba)彥(yan)豬肉的產地(di)(di)范圍巴(ba)彥(yan)豬肉的地(di)(di)理(li)標志農產品所在的具(ju)體地(di)(di)理(li)位置是將(jiang)巴(ba)彥(yan)縣境內3135.2平方公里區(qu)域(yu)劃定為巴(ba)彥(yan)豬肉農產品地(di)(di)理(li)標志產品的生產保(bao)護范圍。保(bao)護區(qu)面積為31.33萬公頃，2007年商品豬量為200萬頭。

2、巴(ba)彥豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產特(te)點巴(ba)彥豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉選擇三(san)四(si)元九交(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)加工(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)產是有其(qi)獨特(te)的(de)質(zhi)量優勢的(de)，巴(ba)彥豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉以三(san)四(si)元雜(za)交(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)原料，三(san)四(si)元雜(za)交(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)來(lai)源于巴(ba)彥縣特(te)有的(de)東(dong)北白豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)第一代(dai)母本(ben)或父本(ben)與長(chang)白、杜洛克、大約克夏等豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)雜(za)交(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)產第二代(dai)雜(za)交(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，再用雜(za)交(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)三(san)、四(si)代(dai)繁殖，進行(xing)(xing)(xing)優勢生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養殖，以優質(zhi)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)原料進行(xing)(xing)(xing)科學屠宰加工(gong)，生(sheng)(sheng)產具有巴(ba)彥地方特(te)點的(de)巴(ba)彥豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉。

3、巴彥豬肉(rou)的(de)(de)質量要求一是(shi)生(sheng)豬養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)用(yong)巴彥縣當地綠(lv)色(se)食品玉米、大豆為主料，生(sheng)產全價飼(si)料進(jin)行(xing)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)，不飼(si)喂任(ren)何動物糞便發酵飼(si)料；二是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)國家規定的(de)(de)獸藥進(jin)行(xing)疾(ji)病控制和(he)治療(liao)，不使(shi)用(yong)國家禁用(yong)的(de)(de)獸藥；三是(shi)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)場遠(yuan)離居民和(he)交通要道，防(fang)止污染；四(si)是(shi)實(shi)行(xing)分圈(quan)式獨立養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)莊(zhuang)氏養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)法和(he)徐氏防(fang)治法；五是(shi)以喂糧食飼(si)料養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)為主，生(sheng)豬主要是(shi)三元、四(si)元雜交豬，生(sheng)長(chang)期小于12個月。

4、巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化底(di)蘊巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發(fa)展歷(li)史：據民國(guo)(guo)六年(nian)(nian)《巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)志(zhi)》記(ji)載：“巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漢(han)晉(jin)時(shi)期(qi)為夫(fu)余之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)”。據張向(xiang)凌《建議學點(dian)黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)歷(li)史》所(suo)述：夫(fu)余約(yue)建國(guo)(guo)于(yu)(yu)公(gong)元(yuan)前三世(shi)紀即戰國(guo)(guo)末期(qi)。《后(hou)漢(han)書(shu)?夫(fu)余傳》記(ji)載：“國(guo)(guo)有君王，皆以(yi)六畜名(ming)官，有馬加(jia)、牛(niu)(niu)加(jia)、豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)、狗(gou)加(jia)、大(da)使(shi)者、大(da)使(shi)、使(shi)者。”可(ke)見，巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)養豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業由來以(yi)久(jiu)，清代咸豐年(nian)(nian)間（1860年(nian)(nian)）黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)將軍(jun)特(te)普欽在(zai)(zai)(zai)此處設立開墾(ken)行(xing)(xing)(xing)局，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)土地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)量放墾(ken)，養殖(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)當地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為主(zhu)。據《東省(sheng)(sheng)叢刊(kan)》記(ji)載，民2年(nian)(nian)（1913年(nian)(nian)）巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)“賣(mai)卻之(zhi)(zhi)家(jia)畜惟牛(niu)(niu)與豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，牛(niu)(niu)每年(nian)(nian)賣(mai)千(qian)頭(tou)至(zhi)千(qian)五百頭(tou)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)五千(qian)至(zhi)六千(qian)口(kou)，牛(niu)(niu)先送往呼蘭市(shi)場，由呼蘭便驅(qu)往哈(ha)爾濱(bin)(bin)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)則送往哈(ha)爾濱(bin)(bin)，雞(ji)鴨無運至(zhi)他處出(chu)(chu)(chu)賣(mai)，卵用汽(qi)船遠銷黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)岸”。新中國(guo)(guo)以(yi)來推動生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發(fa)展水(shui)平(ping)(ping)：進(jin)(jin)入50年(nian)(nian)代，引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)長(chang)(chang)白豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與本地(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)雜(za)交，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雜(za)交豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)明(ming)(ming)顯提高(gao)，到(dao)(dao)80年(nian)(nian)代隨著引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多，開始繁殖(zhi)(zhi)二元(yuan)雜(za)交豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量明(ming)(ming)顯提高(gao)，到(dao)(dao)二十世(shi)紀末，巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)通過引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜洛克(ke)(ke)、英系(xi)長(chang)(chang)白、比(bi)(bi)系(xi)長(chang)(chang)白、大(da)約(yue)克(ke)(ke)夏(xia)當地(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)三元(yuan)、四(si)元(yuan)雜(za)交，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)高(gao)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)都(dou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)70%以(yi)上，同時(shi)巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)聘請省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)畜牧專家(jia)，結(jie)合(he)黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)寒(han)(han)地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際在(zai)(zai)(zai)實踐(jian)中創造了(le)(le)莊氏養殖(zhi)(zhi)法，該法得到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)養殖(zhi)(zhi)專家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)分(fen)肯定，據美(mei)國(guo)(guo)養殖(zhi)(zhi)專家(jia)說美(mei)國(guo)(guo)每頭(tou)母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)仔率(lv)為22頭(tou)，我縣(xian)(xian)洼興種(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場每頭(tou)母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)仔成(cheng)活率(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)24頭(tou)。比(bi)(bi)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)高(gao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)9.1%。達(da)到(dao)(dao)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)領(ling)先水(shui)平(ping)(ping)。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專家(jia)稱贊(zan)(zan)說：“巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養殖(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和技(ji)術(shu)熟程(cheng)度在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)際上都(dou)是(shi)(shi)一流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。文(wen)化底(di)蘊：一是(shi)(shi)飼料優(you)勢。由于(yu)(yu)獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)形(xing)(xing)特(te)征(zheng)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼料產(chan)(chan)地(di)因地(di)形(xing)(xing)西(xi)(xi)向(xiang)，下午西(xi)(xi)斜時(shi)，向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜面迎接西(xi)(xi)邊來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜射(she)光線(xian)呈對(dui)農作(zuo)物來說就是(shi)(shi)直射(she)光，光照(zhao)充(chong)足，光合(he)作(zuo)用更好，使(shi)農作(zuo)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量更加(jia)好，由于(yu)(yu)飼料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢決(jue)定了(le)(le)巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)有自(zi)己獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。二是(shi)(shi)雜(za)交品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)優(you)勢。巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)通過引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜洛克(ke)(ke)、英系(xi)長(chang)(chang)白、比(bi)(bi)系(xi)長(chang)(chang)白、大(da)約(yue)克(ke)(ke)夏(xia)當地(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)三元(yuan)、四(si)元(yuan)雜(za)交，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)高(gao)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)都(dou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)70%以(yi)上。三是(shi)(shi)典型養殖(zhi)(zhi)模式優(you)勢。巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)聘請省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)畜牧專家(jia)，結(jie)合(he)黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)寒(han)(han)地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際在(zai)(zai)(zai)實踐(jian)中創造了(le)(le)莊氏養殖(zhi)(zhi)法，此法得到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)養殖(zhi)(zhi)專家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)分(fen)肯定。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專家(jia)稱贊(zan)(zan)說：“巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養殖(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和技(ji)術(shu)成(cheng)熟程(cheng)度在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)際上都(dou)是(shi)(shi)一流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。四(si)是(shi)(shi)人文(wen)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)優(you)勢。由于(yu)(yu)巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)無公(gong)害(hai)、綠(lv)色(se)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)對(dui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)面整治，出(chu)(chu)(chu)臺(tai)了(le)(le)一系(xi)列文(wen)件，用規章制度控制基地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量，對(dui)污(wu)染企業進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)徹(che)底(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改造，對(dui)農田進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)整理，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)基地(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)狀(zhuang)況總體較好，環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量基本趨(qu)于(yu)(yu)平(ping)(ping)穩，基本上無污(wu)染。輕(qing)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)污(wu)染主(zhu)要有廢(fei)水(shui)、廢(fei)氣、固體廢(fei)棄物和噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)四(si)個方面。大(da)氣總懸(xuan)浮微粒日平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)值280微克(ke)(ke)/立方米。大(da)氣二氧化碳日平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)值28微克(ke)(ke)/立方米，飲用水(shui)源水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)達(da)標(biao)(biao)率(lv)95%，地(di)表(biao)水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)達(da)標(biao)(biao)率(lv)70%，城(cheng)市(shi)交通干(gan)線(xian)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)值67分(fen)貝，城(cheng)市(shi)區域環(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)值55分(fen)貝。四(si)是(shi)(shi)科(ke)技(ji)管(guan)理優(you)勢。巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安(an)全(quan)協會制定豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)驗(yan)標(biao)(biao)準，衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)指標(biao)(biao)、營(ying)養指標(biao)(biao)、農藥殘(can)留指標(biao)(biao)、重金屬(shu)指標(biao)(biao)都(dou)優(you)先與國(guo)(guo)家(jia)無公(gong)害(hai)標(biao)(biao)準。從(cong)檢(jian)驗(yan)報告看，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)指標(biao)(biao)、重金屬(shu)指標(biao)(biao)、感(gan)官指標(biao)(biao)、獸藥殘(can)留都(dou)好與無公(gong)害(hai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)標(biao)(biao)準，無公(gong)害(hai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)標(biao)(biao)準中不(bu)涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養指標(biao)(biao)、有益金屬(shu)元(yuan)素指標(biao)(biao)均(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)很高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，體現了(le)(le)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養特(te)性(xing)。巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)無公(gong)害(hai)認證，體現了(le)(le)巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1.土壤地(di)貌情況：

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)資(zi)源特征。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤共有9個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)(lei)，19個(ge)亞類(lei)(lei)，32個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)屬，計62個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤類(lei)(lei)型。9個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)(lei)是暗棕壤、白漿土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、黑土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、泛濫土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、沼(zhao)澤土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、泥炭土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、水稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)沙(sha)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。全縣(xian)幅員面積(ji)3135.2平方公(gong)(gong)里，總土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)面積(ji)31.33萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃，耕(geng)地(di)面積(ji)22.67萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃，耕(geng)地(di)中(zhong)黑土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、黑鈣土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)等肥力(li)較高的土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤約占90%以(yi)上。腐殖(zhi)質層厚度達20-70厘米，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤有機(ji)質含(han)量3.72%，含(han)氮0.168%，含(han)磷0. 99%，含(han)鉀1.80%， PH值(zhi)6.7，呈中(zhong)性。全縣(xian)地(di)勢東高西低、北崗(gang)南平、中(zhong)部多丘(qiu)陵(ling)，坡(po)耕(geng)地(di)占耕(geng)地(di)面積(ji)的62%，地(di)理形狀為楔形，海拔最(zui)高為564.3米，最(zui)低海拔110米。

2.水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況：水(shui)(shui)資源。巴(ba)彥(yan)縣(xian)有較大河流14條，河道(dao)總(zong)長475.7公(gong)里。全縣(xian)地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)資源存儲(chu)量(liang)(liang)65億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，多(duo)年平均(jun)地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)資源供(gong)給量(liang)(liang)為3.97億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，允許(xu)開采(cai)量(liang)(liang)為2.224億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。全縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)資源總(zong)量(liang)(liang)為5.73億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，人(ren)均(jun)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)為869立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，畝均(jun)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)212立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。包括水(shui)(shui)系、水(shui)(shui)源和水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)情況及影響(xiang)因子。

3.氣(qi)候情況：巴彥縣地處中高(gao)緯度(du)(du)，屬中溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)大(da)陸季風(feng)氣(qi)候。夏季盛行東南(nan)風(feng)，濕(shi)潤多(duo)雨；冬季盛行西北風(feng)，干燥嚴(yan)寒。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)3.1℃，最高(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)曾出現(xian)過37.9℃，最低氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)達-42.5℃，年(nian)≥10℃活動積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)2658.4℃，歷(li)年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降水(shui)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)582.2毫(hao)米，年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)為(wei)(wei)2669.4小(xiao)時。5-9月份(fen)作物生長期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)為(wei)(wei)1252小(xiao)時，占全(quan)年(nian)總日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)的46.9%，歷(li)年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)初霜期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)9月21日(ri)，歷(li)年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)無(wu)霜期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)131天。全(quan)年(nian)結凍期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)145天左右。包括季風(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)、日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)和降水(shui)等特殊氣(qi)候因子。

4.人(ren)文(wen)歷史情(qing)況(kuang)：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)類生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)自(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前211年(nian)(nian)秦朝時(shi)就是(shi)歲(sui)百之地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，是(shi)由歲(sui)族與百族融(rong)合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)北地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)少(shao)數(shu)民(min)(min)族，以漁獵為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，輔(fu)以農(nong)業(ye)。 巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)建治以前，森林(lin)茂密，水(shui)(shui)(shui)草(cao)豐盛(sheng)，土(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)肥美(mei)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)片待墾(ken)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)女地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)封禁(jin)（清(qing)以東(dong)(dong)北為(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)己“龍(long)(long)興”之脈封禁(jin)東(dong)(dong)北三(san)(san)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)），只有(you)(you)少(shao)數(shu)旗(qi)兵(bing)屯田和(he)少(shao)數(shu)漢(han)人(ren)零散住在(zai)各地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)開荒種(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，張網捕撈魚，過著(zhu)日(ri)出(chu)(chu)(chu)而起，日(ri)暮而歸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)。1859年(nian)(nian)，清(qing)咸(xian)豐九年(nian)(nian)東(dong)(dong)北開禁(jin)，土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)放墾(ken)后，關內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)量(liang)漢(han)民(min)(min)流(liu)(liu)入本地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，人(ren)多(duo)之后。清(qing)同治元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)（1862年(nian)(nian)）于呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)城以東(dong)(dong)建呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)廳(ting)治理巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)蘇蘇等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，管(guan)理賦課刑名(ming)及(ji)旗(qi)民(min)(min)交(jiao)(jiao)涉等(deng)事宜。光(guang)(guang)緒(xu)三(san)(san)十年(nian)(nian)(1904年(nian)(nian))呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)廳(ting)分(fen)兩處(chu)(chu)，呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)，升呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)廳(ting)為(wei)(wei)(wei)呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)府(fu)（移到(dao)(dao)(dao)呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)城），原呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)廳(ting)改(gai)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)州，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)2 年(nian)(nian)（1913年(nian)(nian)），巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)州改(gai)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發展歷史：據(ju)民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)六年(nian)(nian)《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志》記載(zai)：“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漢(han)晉時(shi)期為(wei)(wei)(wei)夫余(yu)之地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”。據(ju)張向(xiang)(xiang)凌《建議(yi)學點(dian)黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)歷史》所(suo)述：夫余(yu)約(yue)建國(guo)(guo)于公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前三(san)(san)世紀即戰國(guo)(guo)末期。《后漢(han)書(shu)?夫余(yu)傳》記載(zai)：“國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)君王，皆以六畜(chu)(chu)名(ming)官，有(you)(you)馬加(jia)(jia)、牛加(jia)(jia)、豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)(jia)、狗加(jia)(jia)、大(da)(da)使(shi)者、大(da)(da)使(shi)、使(shi)者。”可見，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)由來以久(jiu)，清(qing)代咸(xian)豐年(nian)(nian)間（1860年(nian)(nian)）黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)將軍特普欽在(zai)此處(chu)(chu)設(she)立(li)開墾(ken)行局，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)量(liang)放墾(ken)，養(yang)(yang)殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。據(ju)《東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)叢刊》記載(zai)，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)2年(nian)(nian)（1913年(nian)(nian)）巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)“賣(mai)(mai)卻之家(jia)畜(chu)(chu)惟牛與豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，牛每(mei)年(nian)(nian)賣(mai)(mai)千頭至(zhi)千五(wu)百頭，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)五(wu)千至(zhi)六千口，牛先送往呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)市場，由呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)便驅(qu)往哈爾濱，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)則送往哈爾濱，雞鴨無(wu)運(yun)至(zhi)他處(chu)(chu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)賣(mai)(mai)，卵(luan)用(yong)(yong)汽船(chuan)遠銷黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)岸(an)”。 新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)以來推(tui)動生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發展水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)：進(jin)(jin)(jin)入50年(nian)(nian)代，引進(jin)(jin)(jin)長(chang)白(bai)(bai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與本地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)雜(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)優質(zhi)(zhi)雜(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，瘦肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)明顯提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，到(dao)(dao)(dao)80年(nian)(nian)代隨著(zhu)引進(jin)(jin)(jin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增多(duo)，開始繁殖二(er)(er)(er)元(yuan)(yuan)雜(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)明顯提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，到(dao)(dao)(dao)二(er)(er)(er)十世紀末，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)通(tong)過引進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜洛(luo)克、英系長(chang)白(bai)(bai)、比系長(chang)白(bai)(bai)、大(da)(da)約(yue)克夏(xia)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)三(san)(san)元(yuan)(yuan)、四元(yuan)(yuan)雜(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)瘦肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)都(dou)在(zai)70%以上，同時(shi)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)聘(pin)請(qing)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)內畜(chu)(chu)牧專(zhuan)家(jia)，結合(he)黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)寒地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)在(zai)實(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)創(chuang)造了(le)(le)(le)莊(zhuang)氏(shi)養(yang)(yang)殖法(fa)，該(gai)法(fa)得(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖專(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充分(fen)肯(ken)定，據(ju)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖專(zhuan)家(jia)說(shuo)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)每(mei)頭母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)仔率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)22頭，我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)洼興種(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場每(mei)頭母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)仔成(cheng)(cheng)活(huo)率(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)24頭。比美(mei)國(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)9.1%。達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)國(guo)(guo)內領先水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專(zhuan)家(jia)稱贊(zan)說(shuo)：“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)技術成(cheng)(cheng)熟程度在(zai)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)上都(dou)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。 文(wen)化(hua)底(di)蘊：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)飼料(liao)優勢(shi)(shi)。由于獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形特征，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼料(liao)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)因(yin)(yin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形西(xi)(xi)(xi)向(xiang)(xiang)，下午西(xi)(xi)(xi)斜時(shi)，向(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜面(mian)迎接西(xi)(xi)(xi)邊(bian)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜射光(guang)(guang)線呈對(dui)農(nong)作(zuo)物來說(shuo)就是(shi)直射光(guang)(guang)，光(guang)(guang)照充足，光(guang)(guang)合(he)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)更好(hao)(hao)，使(shi)農(nong)作(zuo)物質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)更加(jia)(jia)好(hao)(hao)，由于飼料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)(shi)決定了(le)(le)(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)有(you)(you)自(zi)己獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。二(er)(er)(er)是(shi)雜(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)優勢(shi)(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)通(tong)過引進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜洛(luo)克、英系長(chang)白(bai)(bai)、比系長(chang)白(bai)(bai)、大(da)(da)約(yue)克夏(xia)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)三(san)(san)元(yuan)(yuan)、四元(yuan)(yuan)雜(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)瘦肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)都(dou)在(zai)70%以上。三(san)(san)是(shi)典型養(yang)(yang)殖模(mo)式優勢(shi)(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)聘(pin)請(qing)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)內畜(chu)(chu)牧專(zhuan)家(jia)，結合(he)黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)寒地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)在(zai)實(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)創(chuang)造了(le)(le)(le)莊(zhuang)氏(shi)養(yang)(yang)殖法(fa)，此法(fa)得(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖專(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充分(fen)肯(ken)定。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專(zhuan)家(jia)稱贊(zan)說(shuo)：“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)技術成(cheng)(cheng)熟程度在(zai)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)上都(dou)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。四是(shi)人(ren)文(wen)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)優勢(shi)(shi)。由于巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)、綠(lv)色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)對(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)整治，出(chu)(chu)(chu)臺了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)文(wen)件，用(yong)(yong)規(gui)章(zhang)制度控制基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，對(dui)污染企(qi)業(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)徹底(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)造，對(dui)農(nong)田進(jin)(jin)(jin)行整理，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)總(zong)體(ti)較好(hao)(hao)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)基本趨于平(ping)(ping)(ping)穩(wen)，基本上無(wu)污染。輕度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)污染主(zhu)要有(you)(you)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)、廢氣、固體(ti)廢棄物和(he)噪聲四個方面(mian)。大(da)(da)氣總(zong)懸浮微粒日(ri)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)值280微克/立(li)方米(mi)。大(da)(da)氣二(er)(er)(er)氧化(hua)碳日(ri)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)值28微克/立(li)方米(mi)，飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)達(da)標(biao)(biao)率(lv)95%，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)達(da)標(biao)(biao)率(lv)70%，城市交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)干線噪聲平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)值67分(fen)貝，城市區(qu)域(yu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪聲平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)值55分(fen)貝。四是(shi)科技管(guan)理優勢(shi)(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)協會制定豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢驗標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、營養(yang)(yang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、農(nong)藥殘留指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、重金(jin)屬指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)都(dou)優先與國(guo)(guo)家(jia)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。從(cong)檢驗報(bao)告(gao)看(kan)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、重金(jin)屬指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、感官指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、獸藥殘留都(dou)好(hao)(hao)與無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)不涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)(yang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、有(you)(you)益金(jin)屬元(yuan)(yuan)素指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)均(jun)是(shi)很(hen)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，體(ti)現了(le)(le)(le)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)(yang)特性。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)認證，體(ti)現了(le)(le)(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)性。

三.地域范圍

產(chan)地(di)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)豬肉的(de)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)所(suo)在(zai)的(de)具體(ti)地(di)理(li)位置是將巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)縣(xian)(xian)境內3135.2平方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)區(qu)域劃(hua)定為(wei)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)豬肉農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)生產(chan)保護范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)。保護區(qu)面積為(wei)31.33萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃，2007年商品(pin)(pin)(pin)豬量為(wei)200萬(wan)頭。 產(chan)地(di)地(di)理(li)位置：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)縣(xian)(xian)位于黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)中部偏南(nan)，地(di)處松嫩平原(yuan)(yuan)、松花江(jiang)(jiang)中游北岸，具體(ti)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)地(di)理(li)坐標(biao)(biao)為(wei)東經126°45′53″-127°42′16″，北緯45°54′28″-46°40′18″。南(nan)與(yu)賓縣(xian)(xian)隔江(jiang)(jiang)相(xiang)望，西(xi)瀕漂(piao)河與(yu)呼蘭(lan)為(wei)鄰(lin)，北依泥(ni)河與(yu)綏化、慶安交界，東臨(lin)黃泥(ni)河及駱駝砬子(zi)山與(yu)木蘭(lan)毗連。縣(xian)(xian)境南(nan)北長85公(gong)(gong)里(li)，東西(xi)寬72.4公(gong)(gong)里(li)，邊界周長338公(gong)(gong)里(li)，縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)距(ju)哈市98公(gong)(gong)里(li)。 產(chan)地(di)地(di)址(zhi)：全縣(xian)(xian)轄(xia)18個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)豬肉的(de)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志保護的(de)區(qu)域范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)縣(xian)(xian)內的(de)18個行政(zheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，即巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、松花江(jiang)(jiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、富(fu)江(jiang)(jiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)港(gang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、西(xi)集(ji)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、豐樂(le)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、興(xing)隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)、紅(hong)光鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、萬(wan)發(fa)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、德祥(xiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、天(tian)增鎮(zhen)(zhen)、山后鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、黑山鎮(zhen)(zhen)、龍泉(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、華山鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、龍廟鎮(zhen)(zhen)、洼興(xing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、鎮(zhen)(zhen)東鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。其中小(xiao)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)10個（兩(liang)個建(jian)制鎮(zhen)(zhen)）、16個村(cun)（三(san)個少(shao)數民族(zu)自治(zhi)村(cun)）、1351個自然屯、4個國(guo)有林場(chang)(chang)，2個國(guo)有原(yuan)(yuan)種(zhong)場(chang)(chang)、1個國(guo)有種(zhong)畜場(chang)(chang)。

四.產(chan)品品質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征

1.外在感官特征：巴彥(yan)豬肉(rou)品質好、色澤鮮艷、肉(rou)體(ti)有彈性(xing)、瘦肉(rou)率高、表皮光潤。

2.內在品質指標：豬(zhu)肉(rou)瘦肉(rou)中脂肪(fang)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)3%以(yi)下，適(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)用不(bu)會發胖；亞油酸含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)9%以(yi)上(shang)，豬(zhu)肉(rou)口感香而(er)不(bu)膩，嫩而(er)不(bu)滑；豬(zhu)肉(rou)蛋(dan)白質含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)20%，豬(zhu)肉(rou)中氨基酸大(da)于(yu)(yu)15%，營(ying)養豐富；還含(han)有豐富的(de)(de)人體所需的(de)(de)鐵(tie)、鈣(gai)(gai)、鋅等微量(liang)(liang)(liang)元素，每百克含(han)鈣(gai)(gai)大(da)于(yu)(yu)2毫克、含(han)鋅大(da)于(yu)(yu)2毫克。

3.安全要求：按巴(ba)彥縣農產品(pin)質量安全協會制定的生豬養(yang)殖標(biao)準進行無公害(hai)化生豬養(yang)殖，在加工、運(yun)輸中不被污染保持(chi)其安全。

五(wu).特定生(sheng)產方式

1.產地選擇與(yu)特(te)(te)殊內容規(gui)定：巴(ba)彥豬(zhu)(zhu)肉產地選擇在巴(ba)彥縣境內是因為(wei)巴(ba)彥縣地處世界(jie)三大黑土地之一(yi)的(de)亞洲東北黑土中(zhong)，屬亞熱(re)帶季風(feng)氣候，非常適合農產品(pin)的(de)生產，具(ju)有得天獨厚的(de)地理優(you)勢，同時巴(ba)彥縣生豬(zhu)(zhu)有獨特(te)(te)的(de)生豬(zhu)(zhu)品(pin)質，為(wei)巴(ba)彥豬(zhu)(zhu)肉的(de)發展(zhan)奠定了質量優(you)勢。

2.品種選擇與特定要(yao)求：巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉選擇三(san)四(si)元九交豬(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)加(jia)(jia)工生(sheng)(sheng)產是有其獨特的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)優勢(shi)的(de)，巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉以(yi)三(san)四(si)元雜(za)交生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)為原料(liao)，三(san)四(si)元雜(za)交生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)來(lai)源于巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣特有的(de)東(dong)北白豬(zhu)(zhu)為第一(yi)代母本(ben)或父本(ben)與長(chang)白、杜洛克(ke)、大約克(ke)夏等豬(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)雜(za)交，生(sheng)(sheng)產第二代雜(za)交豬(zhu)(zhu)，再用雜(za)交豬(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)三(san)、四(si)代繁殖，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)優勢(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)養殖，以(yi)優質(zhi)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)為原料(liao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)學屠(tu)宰加(jia)(jia)工，生(sheng)(sheng)產具有巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)地方特點的(de)巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉。

3.生產過程管理(li)特殊使用(yong)規定(ding)：巴(ba)彥生豬質量要(yao)(yao)求：一是(shi)(shi)生豬養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong) 巴(ba)彥縣當地綠色食品(pin)玉米(mi)、大豆為(wei)(wei)主料(liao)，生產全價(jia)飼(si)料(liao)進行養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不飼(si)喂(wei)任何(he)動(dong)物糞便發(fa)酵飼(si)料(liao)；二是(shi)(shi)使用(yong)國(guo)(guo)家規定(ding)的(de)獸(shou)(shou)藥進行疾病控制和(he)治療，不使用(yong)國(guo)(guo)家禁用(yong)的(de)獸(shou)(shou)藥；三是(shi)(shi)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)場遠離居民和(he)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)要(yao)(yao)道，防止(zhi)污染(ran)；四是(shi)(shi)實(shi)行分圈式(shi)獨立養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)莊氏(shi)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法和(he)徐氏(shi)防治法；五是(shi)(shi)以喂(wei)糧食飼(si)料(liao)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)主，生豬主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)三元(yuan)、四元(yuan)雜交(jiao)(jiao)豬，生長期小于(yu)12個月。

4.產(chan)品(pin)收獲(huo)、屠宰及產(chan)后處理(li)的規定：巴彥豬(zhu)肉(rou)實行(xing)專用(yong)車輛單獨運輸，封閉(bi)式快(kuai)樂屠宰法，科(ke)學排酸，冷凍(dong)處理(li)單獨存放處理(li)。并(bing)在(zai)進行(xing)嚴格(ge)的出(chu)廠質(zhi)量檢驗后出(chu)售(shou)，同時對產(chan)品(pin)進行(xing)售(shou)后服務，實行(xing)產(chan)品(pin)召回制度。

5.生(sheng)產(chan)記錄要求：巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)按養(yang)殖(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)術操(cao)作規(gui)程進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)專業化養(yang)殖(zhi)；對生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)殖(zhi)中使用的(de)獸藥、添加劑等投入(ru)品(pin)及時進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)全程記錄；及時進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)飼養(yang)檢查；實行(xing)(xing)(xing)巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)市場準(zhun)入(ru)、質量科(ke)技(ji)服務等制度(du)，以巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)產(chan)品(pin)檢驗標準(zhun)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)檢驗；生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)按養(yang)殖(zhi)場進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)統一的(de)編(bian)碼和單(dan)獨屠(tu)宰(zai)，產(chan)品(pin)按不同(tong)的(de)養(yang)殖(zhi)場進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)單(dan)獨存放，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)特定的(de)編(bian)碼，便于(yu)售后質量跟蹤(zong)服務。

六.包裝標識相關規定

巴(ba)彥豬肉(rou)包裝以(yi)紙塑為主(zhu)，分為5kg 、10kg 、20kg 等包裝，主(zhu)要是在包裝表面印有農產品地(di)理標志(zhi)“巴(ba)彥豬肉(rou)”等字樣，并(bing)加有防偽標志(zhi)，巴(ba)彥豬肉(rou)主(zhu)要是冷凍貯藏(zang)、專用(yong)設備運(yun)輸，防止運(yun)輸路途中污染(ran)和變質。