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一.產品介紹

生(sheng)(sheng)豬，是(shi)重(zhong)要的(de)農產品(pin)之一。豬肉(rou)是(shi)人們日(ri)常生(sheng)(sheng)活、食品(pin)工(gong)(gong)業、化工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)業等行業的(de)重(zhong)要原料，是(shi)人們生(sheng)(sheng)活中不可缺少的(de)重(zhong)要食品(pin)原料。豬肉(rou)營(ying)養(yang)豐富(fu)，具有很高(gao)的(de)社(she)會(hui)效(xiao)益(yi)和經濟效(xiao)益(yi)。巴彥縣生(sheng)(sheng)豬養(yang)殖歷史雖然(ran)短，但目前養(yang)殖規模大、商品(pin)量(liang)高(gao)居全國農業縣領先地位。

1、巴(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)的產地(di)(di)范(fan)圍巴(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)的地(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)農(nong)產品(pin)所在的具(ju)體地(di)(di)理(li)位(wei)置是將巴(ba)彥(yan)縣境內3135.2平方公(gong)里區(qu)域劃定為巴(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)農(nong)產品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)產品(pin)的生產保護(hu)(hu)范(fan)圍。保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)面積為31.33萬公(gong)頃，2007年商品(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)量為200萬頭(tou)。

2、巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)特(te)(te)點(dian)巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)選擇三四元九交(jiao)(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)行加工生(sheng)產(chan)是有(you)其獨特(te)(te)的(de)(de)質量優(you)勢的(de)(de)，巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)以三四元雜交(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)原料，三四元雜交(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)來源于巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣特(te)(te)有(you)的(de)(de)東北白豬(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)第一代母本(ben)(ben)或父本(ben)(ben)與長白、杜洛克、大約克夏(xia)等(deng)豬(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)行雜交(jiao)(jiao)，生(sheng)產(chan)第二代雜交(jiao)(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)，再用(yong)雜交(jiao)(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)行三、四代繁殖，進(jin)行優(you)勢生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)殖，以優(you)質的(de)(de)生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)原料進(jin)行科學屠宰加工，生(sheng)產(chan)具有(you)巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)地方特(te)(te)點(dian)的(de)(de)巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)。

3、巴彥豬肉的(de)質量要(yao)求一是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)豬養(yang)殖(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)巴彥縣當地綠色(se)食品玉(yu)米、大豆為主(zhu)料(liao)(liao)，生(sheng)產全(quan)價飼(si)料(liao)(liao)進行(xing)養(yang)殖(zhi)，不飼(si)喂(wei)(wei)任何動物糞便發酵(jiao)飼(si)料(liao)(liao)；二是(shi)(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)國家規(gui)定(ding)的(de)獸藥進行(xing)疾病控制和治(zhi)療，不使用(yong)(yong)(yong)國家禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)獸藥；三是(shi)(shi)養(yang)殖(zhi)場遠離居民和交通要(yao)道(dao)，防(fang)止污染(ran)；四是(shi)(shi)實(shi)行(xing)分圈式獨立養(yang)殖(zhi)莊氏(shi)養(yang)殖(zhi)法和徐氏(shi)防(fang)治(zhi)法；五是(shi)(shi)以(yi)喂(wei)(wei)糧食飼(si)料(liao)(liao)養(yang)殖(zhi)為主(zhu)，生(sheng)豬主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)三元、四元雜交豬，生(sheng)長期小于12個月(yue)。

4、巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)底蘊巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)歷史(shi)：據(ju)民國(guo)(guo)六(liu)年(nian)《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志》記載：“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)漢(han)(han)晉時期為(wei)夫(fu)余(yu)(yu)之(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)”。據(ju)張向凌《建議學(xue)點黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)歷史(shi)》所述：夫(fu)余(yu)(yu)約建國(guo)(guo)于(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)元前(qian)三(san)世紀(ji)(ji)即戰國(guo)(guo)末期。《后(hou)漢(han)(han)書?夫(fu)余(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)》記載：“國(guo)(guo)有(you)君王，皆以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)六(liu)畜名官，有(you)馬加(jia)、牛加(jia)、豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)、狗加(jia)、大(da)(da)(da)使(shi)(shi)者、大(da)(da)(da)使(shi)(shi)、使(shi)(shi)者。”可見，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)由(you)來(lai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)久，清代(dai)咸豐年(nian)間（1860年(nian)）黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)將軍特(te)(te)普欽在(zai)(zai)此(ci)處(chu)設立(li)開(kai)墾行局，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行土地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)放墾，養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)當地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)主。據(ju)《東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)叢刊》記載，民2年(nian)（1913年(nian)）巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“賣卻之(zhi)家(jia)畜惟牛與(yu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，牛每(mei)年(nian)賣千(qian)(qian)頭(tou)至(zhi)千(qian)(qian)五百頭(tou)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)五千(qian)(qian)至(zhi)六(liu)千(qian)(qian)口，牛先送往呼蘭市(shi)場，由(you)呼蘭便驅往哈(ha)爾(er)(er)濱，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)則(ze)送往哈(ha)爾(er)(er)濱，雞鴨無(wu)(wu)運至(zhi)他處(chu)出(chu)賣，卵用(yong)汽船遠銷黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)岸”。新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)推動生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)：進(jin)(jin)(jin)入50年(nian)代(dai)，引(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)長白(bai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與(yu)本(ben)(ben)地(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)雜(za)(za)交(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)雜(za)(za)交(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，瘦肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)明顯提(ti)高(gao)(gao)，到80年(nian)代(dai)隨著引(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增多，開(kai)始繁殖(zhi)(zhi)二(er)元雜(za)(za)交(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)明顯提(ti)高(gao)(gao)，到二(er)十世紀(ji)(ji)末，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)通(tong)過(guo)引(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜洛克(ke)(ke)、英(ying)系(xi)長白(bai)、比系(xi)長白(bai)、大(da)(da)(da)約克(ke)(ke)夏當地(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等三(san)元、四元雜(za)(za)交(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)高(gao)(gao)瘦肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)種豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)都(dou)(dou)(dou)在(zai)(zai)70%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，同時巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)聘請(qing)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)畜牧(mu)專(zhuan)家(jia)，結合(he)黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)(gao)寒地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際在(zai)(zai)實踐中(zhong)創造了(le)莊氏養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)，該(gai)法(fa)(fa)得到了(le)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充分(fen)(fen)肯定(ding)(ding)，據(ju)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)家(jia)說(shuo)(shuo)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)每(mei)頭(tou)母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)(ping)均年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)仔率(lv)為(wei)22頭(tou)，我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洼興種豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場每(mei)頭(tou)母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)仔成活(huo)率(lv)達到24頭(tou)。比美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)出(chu)9.1%。達到國(guo)(guo)內(nei)領先水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)。美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專(zhuan)家(jia)稱贊說(shuo)(shuo)：“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)和技術熟程(cheng)度在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)際上(shang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)一流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。文(wen)化(hua)底蘊：一是(shi)(shi)飼料優(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。由(you)于(yu)(yu)獨特(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)特(te)(te)征(zheng)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼料產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)因地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)西向，下午西斜(xie)時，向西的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜(xie)面(mian)迎接西邊來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜(xie)射光線呈對(dui)(dui)農(nong)作物(wu)來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)直射光，光照充足(zu)，光合(he)作用(yong)更好(hao)，使(shi)(shi)農(nong)作物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)更加(jia)好(hao)，由(you)于(yu)(yu)飼料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)決定(ding)(ding)了(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)有(you)自己(ji)獨特(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)雜(za)(za)交(jiao)品(pin)(pin)種優(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)通(tong)過(guo)引(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜洛克(ke)(ke)、英(ying)系(xi)長白(bai)、比系(xi)長白(bai)、大(da)(da)(da)約克(ke)(ke)夏當地(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等三(san)元、四元雜(za)(za)交(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)高(gao)(gao)瘦肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)種豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)都(dou)(dou)(dou)在(zai)(zai)70%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)。三(san)是(shi)(shi)典型養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)模式(shi)優(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)聘請(qing)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)畜牧(mu)專(zhuan)家(jia)，結合(he)黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)(gao)寒地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際在(zai)(zai)實踐中(zhong)創造了(le)莊氏養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)，此(ci)法(fa)(fa)得到了(le)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充分(fen)(fen)肯定(ding)(ding)。美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專(zhuan)家(jia)稱贊說(shuo)(shuo)：“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)和技術成熟程(cheng)度在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)際上(shang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)一流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。四是(shi)(shi)人(ren)文(wen)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)優(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。由(you)于(yu)(yu)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害、綠色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)對(dui)(dui)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)整治，出(chu)臺(tai)了(le)一系(xi)列文(wen)件，用(yong)規章制度控制基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，對(dui)(dui)污(wu)(wu)染企業(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行了(le)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改造，對(dui)(dui)農(nong)田進(jin)(jin)(jin)行整理，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)狀(zhuang)況總體(ti)較好(hao)，環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)趨于(yu)(yu)平(ping)(ping)穩，基(ji)本(ben)(ben)上(shang)無(wu)(wu)污(wu)(wu)染。輕度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)污(wu)(wu)染主要(yao)有(you)廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)、廢(fei)(fei)氣、固體(ti)廢(fei)(fei)棄物(wu)和噪聲四個方面(mian)。大(da)(da)(da)氣總懸浮微(wei)(wei)粒(li)日(ri)平(ping)(ping)均值(zhi)(zhi)280微(wei)(wei)克(ke)(ke)/立(li)方米(mi)。大(da)(da)(da)氣二(er)氧化(hua)碳日(ri)平(ping)(ping)均值(zhi)(zhi)28微(wei)(wei)克(ke)(ke)/立(li)方米(mi)，飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)達標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)率(lv)95%，地(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)達標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)率(lv)70%，城市(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)干線噪聲平(ping)(ping)均值(zhi)(zhi)67分(fen)(fen)貝，城市(shi)區(qu)域環(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪聲平(ping)(ping)均值(zhi)(zhi)55分(fen)(fen)貝。四是(shi)(shi)科(ke)技管理優(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)協會制定(ding)(ding)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)檢(jian)驗標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、營養(yang)(yang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、農(nong)藥殘留(liu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、重金屬(shu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)都(dou)(dou)(dou)優(you)(you)先與(yu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。從檢(jian)驗報(bao)告看，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、重金屬(shu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、感官指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、獸藥殘留(liu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)好(hao)與(yu)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)中(zhong)不(bu)涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)(yang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、有(you)益金屬(shu)元素指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)均是(shi)(shi)很高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，體(ti)現(xian)了(le)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)(yang)特(te)(te)性。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行了(le)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害認(ren)證，體(ti)現(xian)了(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)性。

二.自(zi)然生態(tai)環(huan)境和人文歷史(shi)因素

1.土壤地貌情況：

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)資源特(te)征。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)共有9個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)，19個(ge)亞類(lei)，32個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)屬(shu)，計62個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)類(lei)型。9個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)是暗棕壤(rang)、白漿(jiang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、黑土(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)、泛(fan)濫土(tu)(tu)(tu)、沼澤土(tu)(tu)(tu)、泥(ni)炭土(tu)(tu)(tu)、水(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)和沙(sha)土(tu)(tu)(tu)。全縣(xian)幅員面(mian)積(ji)3135.2平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里，總(zong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)31.33萬公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，耕(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)22.67萬公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，耕(geng)地(di)(di)中黑土(tu)(tu)(tu)、黑鈣土(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)等肥力較(jiao)高(gao)的土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)約占(zhan)90%以(yi)上。腐(fu)殖質層厚度達20-70厘米(mi)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有機(ji)質含量3.72%，含氮0.168%，含磷0. 99%，含鉀1.80%， PH值6.7，呈中性。全縣(xian)地(di)(di)勢(shi)東高(gao)西低(di)、北崗(gang)南平(ping)、中部多丘(qiu)陵，坡耕(geng)地(di)(di)占(zhan)耕(geng)地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)的62%，地(di)(di)理形(xing)狀為(wei)楔形(xing)，海拔最高(gao)為(wei)564.3米(mi)，最低(di)海拔110米(mi)。

2.水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang)(kuang)：水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)。巴(ba)彥縣(xian)有較大河流14條，河道總(zong)長475.7公(gong)里。全縣(xian)地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)存儲(chu)量(liang)(liang)65億立(li)(li)方(fang)米，多年平均(jun)地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給(gei)量(liang)(liang)為3.97億立(li)(li)方(fang)米，允許(xu)開采量(liang)(liang)為2.224億立(li)(li)方(fang)米。全縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)為5.73億立(li)(li)方(fang)米，人(ren)均(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)為869立(li)(li)方(fang)米，畝均(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)212立(li)(li)方(fang)米。包括水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)和水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)情況(kuang)(kuang)及影(ying)響(xiang)因子。

3.氣(qi)(qi)候情況(kuang)：巴彥(yan)縣地處(chu)中高(gao)緯度，屬(shu)中溫(wen)(wen)帶大陸季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候。夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)盛(sheng)行東南風(feng)(feng)，濕潤(run)多雨；冬季(ji)(ji)盛(sheng)行西北風(feng)(feng)，干燥(zao)嚴寒(han)。年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)3.1℃，最高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)曾(ceng)出現過37.9℃，最低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)達-42.5℃，年(nian)≥10℃活動積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)2658.4℃，歷(li)(li)年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水量為(wei)582.2毫(hao)米，年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)為(wei)2669.4小時(shi)。5-9月(yue)份作物生長(chang)期日(ri)照(zhao)為(wei)1252小時(shi)，占全年(nian)總日(ri)照(zhao)的(de)46.9%，歷(li)(li)年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)初霜期為(wei)9月(yue)21日(ri)，歷(li)(li)年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)無霜期為(wei)131天。全年(nian)結凍期為(wei)145天左(zuo)右。包括(kuo)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)度、濕度、日(ri)照(zhao)和降(jiang)水等特殊氣(qi)(qi)候因子。

4.人(ren)文歷(li)史(shi)情況(kuang)：巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)類生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)。巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)自公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)211年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秦(qin)朝(chao)時(shi)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)歲百之地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)歲族與(yu)(yu)百族融合成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)北(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區少(shao)數民(min)族，以(yi)漁(yu)獵為(wei)(wei)主，輔以(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)。 巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建治(zhi)以(yi)前(qian)(qian)，森林茂密，水(shui)草豐盛，土(tu)質(zhi)肥美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)片待(dai)墾(ken)(ken)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)女地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。因為(wei)(wei)封(feng)(feng)禁(jin)(jin)（清以(yi)東(dong)北(bei)為(wei)(wei)自己(ji)“龍(long)(long)興(xing)”之脈封(feng)(feng)禁(jin)(jin)東(dong)北(bei)三(san)省），只有(you)(you)少(shao)數旗兵(bing)屯(tun)田和(he)少(shao)數漢人(ren)零散住在(zai)(zai)各地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)開荒種地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，張網捕撈魚，過(guo)著(zhu)日(ri)(ri)出(chu)而起，日(ri)(ri)暮而歸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)。1859年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，清咸(xian)豐九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)東(dong)北(bei)開禁(jin)(jin)，土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)放墾(ken)(ken)后，關(guan)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)量漢民(min)流入本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，人(ren)多(duo)之后。清同治(zhi)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1862年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）于呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)城(cheng)以(yi)東(dong)建呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)廳(ting)(ting)治(zhi)理(li)(li)巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)蘇(su)蘇(su)等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，管(guan)理(li)(li)賦課(ke)刑名(ming)及旗民(min)交(jiao)涉(she)(she)等(deng)事宜(yi)。光緒三(san)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1904年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)廳(ting)(ting)分(fen)兩處(chu)，呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)一(yi)處(chu)，升呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)廳(ting)(ting)為(wei)(wei)呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)府（移到(dao)(dao)(dao)呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)城(cheng)），原呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)廳(ting)(ting)改巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)州，民(min)國(guo)(guo)2 年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)州改巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發展(zhan)歷(li)史(shi)：據(ju)(ju)民(min)國(guo)(guo)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)《巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志》記載(zai)：“巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漢晉時(shi)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)夫余之地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”。據(ju)(ju)張向(xiang)凌(ling)《建議學點黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省歷(li)史(shi)》所述：夫余約(yue)建國(guo)(guo)于公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)三(san)世紀即戰國(guo)(guo)末(mo)(mo)期(qi)。《后漢書?夫余傳》記載(zai)：“國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)君(jun)王，皆以(yi)六(liu)畜(chu)名(ming)官，有(you)(you)馬加(jia)、牛(niu)加(jia)、豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)、狗加(jia)、大(da)(da)使(shi)者、大(da)(da)使(shi)、使(shi)者。”可見，巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)由(you)(you)來(lai)(lai)以(yi)久，清代咸(xian)豐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間（1860年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)將軍特(te)普欽(qin)在(zai)(zai)此處(chu)設立開墾(ken)(ken)行(xing)(xing)(xing)局(ju)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)量放墾(ken)(ken)，養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)主。據(ju)(ju)《東(dong)省叢(cong)刊(kan)》記載(zai)，民(min)國(guo)(guo)2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“賣卻(que)之家(jia)畜(chu)惟牛(niu)與(yu)(yu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，牛(niu)每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)賣千(qian)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)至(zhi)(zhi)千(qian)五(wu)百頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)五(wu)千(qian)至(zhi)(zhi)六(liu)千(qian)口，牛(niu)先(xian)(xian)送往(wang)(wang)呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)市(shi)場，由(you)(you)呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)便驅往(wang)(wang)哈(ha)爾(er)濱，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)則送往(wang)(wang)哈(ha)爾(er)濱，雞鴨(ya)無(wu)(wu)運至(zhi)(zhi)他處(chu)出(chu)賣，卵用(yong)(yong)汽船遠銷黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省岸”。 新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)以(yi)來(lai)(lai)推動生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發展(zhan)水(shui)平：進(jin)(jin)入50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，引進(jin)(jin)長(chang)白豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與(yu)(yu)本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)雜交(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)優(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)雜交(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)明顯(xian)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)，到(dao)(dao)(dao)80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代隨著(zhu)引進(jin)(jin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)，開始繁殖(zhi)二(er)(er)元(yuan)雜交(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量明顯(xian)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)，到(dao)(dao)(dao)二(er)(er)十(shi)世紀末(mo)(mo)，巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)通過(guo)引進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜洛(luo)克(ke)、英系(xi)長(chang)白、比(bi)系(xi)長(chang)白、大(da)(da)約(yue)克(ke)夏當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)三(san)元(yuan)、四元(yuan)雜交(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)種豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)都(dou)(dou)在(zai)(zai)70%以(yi)上，同時(shi)巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)聘請省內畜(chu)牧專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)，結合黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省高(gao)(gao)(gao)寒地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)在(zai)(zai)實踐中(zhong)創造(zao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)莊(zhuang)氏養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)法，該法得(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)分(fen)肯定(ding)，據(ju)(ju)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)說(shuo)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)每(mei)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平均(jun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)仔率(lv)為(wei)(wei)22頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洼興(xing)種豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場每(mei)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)仔成(cheng)活(huo)率(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)24頭(tou)(tou)(tou)。比(bi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)出(chu)9.1%。達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)國(guo)(guo)內領先(xian)(xian)水(shui)平。美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)稱贊說(shuo)：“巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)和(he)技(ji)術成(cheng)熟(shu)程度(du)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)上都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。 文化底蘊：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)飼料優(you)(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)。由(you)(you)于獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形特(te)征，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼料產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)因地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形西(xi)向(xiang)，下午西(xi)斜時(shi)，向(xiang)西(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜面(mian)迎接(jie)西(xi)邊來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜射光線呈對農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)直射光，光照充(chong)足(zu)，光合作用(yong)(yong)更(geng)好(hao)，使(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)質(zhi)量更(geng)加(jia)好(hao)，由(you)(you)于飼料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)決(jue)定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)有(you)(you)自己(ji)獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)。二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)雜交(jiao)品(pin)種優(you)(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)。巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)通過(guo)引進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜洛(luo)克(ke)、英系(xi)長(chang)白、比(bi)系(xi)長(chang)白、大(da)(da)約(yue)克(ke)夏當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)三(san)元(yuan)、四元(yuan)雜交(jiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)種豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)都(dou)(dou)在(zai)(zai)70%以(yi)上。三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)典型(xing)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)模式優(you)(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)。巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)聘請省內畜(chu)牧專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)，結合黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省高(gao)(gao)(gao)寒地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)在(zai)(zai)實踐中(zhong)創造(zao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)莊(zhuang)氏養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)法，此法得(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)分(fen)肯定(ding)。美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)稱贊說(shuo)：“巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)和(he)技(ji)術成(cheng)熟(shu)程度(du)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)上都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)文環(huan)境(jing)優(you)(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)。由(you)(you)于巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)、綠色食品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)對環(huan)境(jing)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)整(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)，出(chu)臺(tai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)系(xi)列文件，用(yong)(yong)規章制度(du)控制基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)量，對污(wu)染企業(ye)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改造(zao)，對農(nong)(nong)(nong)田進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)整(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)狀況(kuang)總(zong)體較好(hao)，環(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)量基(ji)本(ben)趨于平穩(wen)，基(ji)本(ben)上無(wu)(wu)污(wu)染。輕度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)污(wu)染主要有(you)(you)廢(fei)水(shui)、廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)、固體廢(fei)棄物(wu)和(he)噪(zao)聲四個(ge)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)。大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)總(zong)懸浮微(wei)粒日(ri)(ri)平均(jun)值(zhi)280微(wei)克(ke)/立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)二(er)(er)氧化碳(tan)日(ri)(ri)平均(jun)值(zhi)28微(wei)克(ke)/立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)源水(shui)質(zhi)達(da)標(biao)率(lv)95%，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)達(da)標(biao)率(lv)70%，城(cheng)市(shi)交(jiao)通干(gan)線噪(zao)聲平均(jun)值(zhi)67分(fen)貝，城(cheng)市(shi)區域環(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)聲平均(jun)值(zhi)55分(fen)貝。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)科技(ji)管(guan)理(li)(li)優(you)(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)。巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量安全(quan)(quan)(quan)協會(hui)制定(ding)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)檢驗標(biao)準(zhun)，衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)指標(biao)、營(ying)養(yang)(yang)指標(biao)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)殘(can)留指標(biao)、重(zhong)金屬(shu)指標(biao)都(dou)(dou)優(you)(you)(you)(you)先(xian)(xian)與(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)標(biao)準(zhun)。從(cong)檢驗報告看，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)指標(biao)、重(zhong)金屬(shu)指標(biao)、感官指標(biao)、獸藥(yao)殘(can)留都(dou)(dou)好(hao)與(yu)(yu)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)標(biao)準(zhun)，無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)標(biao)準(zhun)中(zhong)不(bu)涉(she)(she)及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)指標(biao)、有(you)(you)益金屬(shu)元(yuan)素指標(biao)均(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)很高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，體現了(le)(le)(le)(le)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)特(te)性(xing)。巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)認證，體現了(le)(le)(le)(le)巴彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)性(xing)。

三.地域范圍

產地(di)(di)(di)范(fan)圍(wei)：巴(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)肉的(de)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)農產品(pin)(pin)所在的(de)具(ju)體地(di)(di)(di)理(li)位(wei)置是將巴(ba)彥(yan)縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)內3135.2平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里區域劃定為巴(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)肉農產品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)產品(pin)(pin)的(de)生產保(bao)護范(fan)圍(wei)。保(bao)護區面積為31.33萬公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，2007年商品(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)量為200萬頭(tou)。 產地(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)位(wei)置：巴(ba)彥(yan)縣(xian)(xian)位(wei)于(yu)黑龍(long)江省中(zhong)部偏南，地(di)(di)(di)處松(song)嫩平原、松(song)花(hua)江中(zhong)游北(bei)(bei)岸，具(ju)體范(fan)圍(wei)為地(di)(di)(di)理(li)坐標為東(dong)經126°45′53″-127°42′16″，北(bei)(bei)緯45°54′28″-46°40′18″。南與賓縣(xian)(xian)隔江相(xiang)望，西(xi)瀕漂河(he)與呼蘭為鄰，北(bei)(bei)依(yi)泥河(he)與綏(sui)化、慶(qing)安交界(jie)，東(dong)臨黃泥河(he)及駱駝砬(la)子山與木蘭毗(pi)連(lian)。縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)南北(bei)(bei)長85公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，東(dong)西(xi)寬(kuan)72.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，邊界(jie)周長338公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)距哈市(shi)98公(gong)(gong)(gong)里。 產地(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)址：全縣(xian)(xian)轄18個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，巴(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)肉的(de)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)保(bao)護的(de)區域范(fan)圍(wei)在巴(ba)彥(yan)縣(xian)(xian)內的(de)18個(ge)行(xing)政鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，即巴(ba)彥(yan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、松(song)花(hua)江鄉(xiang)、富江鄉(xiang)、巴(ba)彥(yan)港鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、西(xi)集鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、豐樂鄉(xiang)、興(xing)隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、紅光鄉(xiang)、萬發鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、德(de)祥鄉(xiang)、天增鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、山后鄉(xiang)、黑山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍(long)泉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、華山鄉(xiang)、龍(long)廟(miao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、洼興(xing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)東(dong)鄉(xiang)。其中(zhong)小城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)10個(ge)（兩個(ge)建制鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、16個(ge)村（三個(ge)少數民族(zu)自治村）、1351個(ge)自然屯、4個(ge)國(guo)有(you)林場，2個(ge)國(guo)有(you)原種場、1個(ge)國(guo)有(you)種畜場。

四.產品品質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征(zheng)

1.外在感(gan)官特征：巴彥豬肉品質(zhi)好(hao)、色(se)澤鮮艷、肉體(ti)有彈(dan)性、瘦肉率高(gao)、表皮(pi)光(guang)潤。

2.內在品質(zhi)指(zhi)標(biao)：豬(zhu)肉瘦(shou)肉中(zhong)脂肪(fang)含(han)量(liang)3%以下，適量(liang)食用不(bu)會(hui)發胖；亞油酸(suan)含(han)量(liang)9%以上，豬(zhu)肉口(kou)感香而(er)不(bu)膩(ni)，嫩而(er)不(bu)滑；豬(zhu)肉蛋白(bai)質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)大(da)(da)于20%，豬(zhu)肉中(zhong)氨基酸(suan)大(da)(da)于15%，營養豐富(fu)(fu)；還含(han)有豐富(fu)(fu)的(de)人(ren)體所需的(de)鐵、鈣、鋅等(deng)微量(liang)元(yuan)素(su)，每百克含(han)鈣大(da)(da)于2毫克、含(han)鋅大(da)(da)于2毫克。

3.安(an)(an)全要(yao)求：按(an)巴彥縣農產品質量(liang)安(an)(an)全協會制定的生豬養殖標準進行無公(gong)害(hai)化生豬養殖，在加工、運輸中不被污(wu)染保持其安(an)(an)全。

五.特定(ding)生產方式

1.產地選擇(ze)與特殊(shu)內容規定(ding)：巴彥(yan)(yan)豬肉產地選擇(ze)在巴彥(yan)(yan)縣境內是(shi)因為巴彥(yan)(yan)縣地處世界三(san)大黑(hei)(hei)土地之一的(de)(de)亞(ya)洲東北黑(hei)(hei)土中(zhong)，屬亞(ya)熱帶季風氣候(hou)，非常適合農產品的(de)(de)生(sheng)產，具有得天(tian)獨厚(hou)的(de)(de)地理(li)優勢，同時巴彥(yan)(yan)縣生(sheng)豬有獨特的(de)(de)生(sheng)豬品質，為巴彥(yan)(yan)豬肉的(de)(de)發展奠定(ding)了質量優勢。

2.品種選擇(ze)與特(te)定要求(qiu)：巴(ba)彥豬(zhu)(zhu)肉選擇(ze)三四(si)元九交豬(zhu)(zhu)進行加工生(sheng)產是(shi)有(you)(you)其獨特(te)的(de)質(zhi)量優(you)勢(shi)的(de)，巴(ba)彥豬(zhu)(zhu)肉以(yi)三四(si)元雜交生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)為原(yuan)料，三四(si)元雜交生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)來源于(yu)巴(ba)彥縣特(te)有(you)(you)的(de)東北白豬(zhu)(zhu)為第一(yi)代(dai)母本或(huo)父(fu)本與長白、杜洛(luo)克(ke)、大約克(ke)夏等豬(zhu)(zhu)進行雜交，生(sheng)產第二代(dai)雜交豬(zhu)(zhu)，再用雜交豬(zhu)(zhu)進行三、四(si)代(dai)繁殖，進行優(you)勢(shi)生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)養殖，以(yi)優(you)質(zhi)的(de)生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)為原(yuan)料進行科學(xue)屠宰加工，生(sheng)產具有(you)(you)巴(ba)彥地方(fang)特(te)點(dian)的(de)巴(ba)彥豬(zhu)(zhu)肉。

3.生(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)管理特(te)殊使(shi)用(yong)規(gui)定(ding)：巴(ba)彥生(sheng)豬質(zhi)量要求：一是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)豬養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)用(yong) 巴(ba)彥縣當地綠(lv)色食品(pin)玉米(mi)、大(da)豆為主料(liao)，生(sheng)產(chan)全價飼料(liao)進行(xing)(xing)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)，不飼喂(wei)任何動物糞便(bian)發酵飼料(liao)；二是(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)國(guo)家規(gui)定(ding)的(de)獸藥(yao)進行(xing)(xing)疾病控(kong)制和治療，不使(shi)用(yong)國(guo)家禁用(yong)的(de)獸藥(yao)；三(san)是(shi)(shi)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)場遠離居民和交通要道，防(fang)止污染；四(si)是(shi)(shi)實行(xing)(xing)分(fen)圈式獨立養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)莊氏(shi)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)法和徐氏(shi)防(fang)治法；五是(shi)(shi)以喂(wei)糧食飼料(liao)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)為主，生(sheng)豬主要是(shi)(shi)三(san)元、四(si)元雜交豬，生(sheng)長期小(xiao)于(yu)12個(ge)月(yue)。

4.產(chan)品收獲、屠宰及產(chan)后處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)規定：巴(ba)彥豬肉(rou)實行(xing)專用車輛單獨運輸(shu)，封閉式快樂(le)屠宰法(fa)，科學排酸(suan)，冷凍處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)單獨存放處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。并在進行(xing)嚴格的(de)出廠質量檢驗(yan)后出售，同時(shi)對產(chan)品進行(xing)售后服務(wu)，實行(xing)產(chan)品召回制度(du)。

5.生產(chan)(chan)記錄(lu)要求(qiu)：巴(ba)彥生豬(zhu)(zhu)按(an)養殖(zhi)生產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術操作規程進行(xing)(xing)專業化養殖(zhi)；對生豬(zhu)(zhu)養殖(zhi)中使用的獸藥、添(tian)加劑等投入品及時進行(xing)(xing)全(quan)程記錄(lu)；及時進行(xing)(xing)飼養檢查；實行(xing)(xing)巴(ba)彥豬(zhu)(zhu)肉市場(chang)準入、質量科技(ji)服務等制度(du)，以(yi)巴(ba)彥豬(zhu)(zhu)肉產(chan)(chan)品檢驗標準進行(xing)(xing)檢驗；生豬(zhu)(zhu)按(an)養殖(zhi)場(chang)進行(xing)(xing)統一(yi)的編碼和單獨屠(tu)宰，產(chan)(chan)品按(an)不同的養殖(zhi)場(chang)進行(xing)(xing)單獨存放，進行(xing)(xing)特定的編碼，便于售后質量跟(gen)蹤(zong)服務。

六.包裝(zhuang)標識相(xiang)關規定(ding)

巴彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉包(bao)(bao)裝以紙塑為主，分為5kg 、10kg 、20kg 等包(bao)(bao)裝，主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)在包(bao)(bao)裝表面印有農(nong)產品地(di)理標志“巴彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉”等字樣，并加有防(fang)偽標志，巴彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)冷凍貯藏、專用設備運輸，防(fang)止運輸路途中(zhong)污染和變質(zhi)。