一.產品介紹
生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu),是(shi)重(zhong)要(yao)的農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)之一(yi)。豬(zhu)肉是(shi)人們日常生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)工業(ye)、化工工業(ye)等行(xing)業(ye)的重(zhong)要(yao)原(yuan)(yuan)料,是(shi)人們生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活中不可缺少的重(zhong)要(yao)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)原(yuan)(yuan)料。豬(zhu)肉營養(yang)豐富,具有(you)很(hen)高的社會效益和經濟(ji)效益。巴彥縣生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)養(yang)殖歷史雖(sui)然(ran)短,但(dan)目前(qian)養(yang)殖規模大、商品(pin)(pin)量高居全(quan)國農(nong)業(ye)縣領先(xian)地位。
1、巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)豬肉的產(chan)(chan)地范圍(wei)巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)豬肉的地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)品所在(zai)的具體地理位置(zhi)是將巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣境內(nei)3135.2平方(fang)公(gong)里區(qu)域劃定(ding)為(wei)巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)豬肉農產(chan)(chan)品地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品的生產(chan)(chan)保護范圍(wei)。保護區(qu)面積為(wei)31.33萬(wan)公(gong)頃,2007年商(shang)品豬量為(wei)200萬(wan)頭(tou)。
2、巴彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉的生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)特(te)點巴彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉選擇三(san)(san)四元(yuan)九(jiu)交豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進行(xing)加(jia)(jia)工生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)是(shi)有(you)其獨(du)特(te)的質(zhi)量(liang)優勢的,巴彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉以三(san)(san)四元(yuan)雜(za)交生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為原料,三(san)(san)四元(yuan)雜(za)交生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)來(lai)源(yuan)于巴彥(yan)縣特(te)有(you)的東北白(bai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為第一(yi)代母本或(huo)父本與長(chang)白(bai)、杜洛克(ke)、大約(yue)克(ke)夏(xia)等豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進行(xing)雜(za)交,生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)第二代雜(za)交豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),再用雜(za)交豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進行(xing)三(san)(san)、四代繁殖,進行(xing)優勢生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養殖,以優質(zhi)的生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為原料進行(xing)科學屠宰加(jia)(jia)工,生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)具有(you)巴彥(yan)地方特(te)點的巴彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉。
3、巴彥豬肉的(de)(de)質(zhi)量要求一是生(sheng)豬養殖(zhi)用(yong)巴彥縣(xian)當地綠色食品玉米(mi)、大豆為主(zhu)料(liao),生(sheng)產全(quan)價(jia)飼(si)料(liao)進行養殖(zhi),不飼(si)喂(wei)任(ren)何動物糞便(bian)發酵(jiao)飼(si)料(liao);二是使用(yong)國家(jia)規定的(de)(de)獸藥進行疾病控制和(he)治療(liao),不使用(yong)國家(jia)禁用(yong)的(de)(de)獸藥;三(san)是養殖(zhi)場(chang)遠離居民(min)和(he)交(jiao)(jiao)通要道,防止污染;四是實行分圈式(shi)獨立(li)養殖(zhi)莊氏養殖(zhi)法(fa)和(he)徐(xu)氏防治法(fa);五是以(yi)喂(wei)糧食飼(si)料(liao)養殖(zhi)為主(zhu),生(sheng)豬主(zhu)要是三(san)元、四元雜交(jiao)(jiao)豬,生(sheng)長期(qi)小于(yu)12個月。
4、巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化底蘊巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發(fa)展歷史:據(ju)民國(guo)(guo)(guo)六年(nian)(nian)《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣志》記載:“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漢晉時(shi)(shi)期為夫(fu)(fu)余之地(di)(di)(di)(di)”。據(ju)張向凌《建議學點黑龍江省(sheng)(sheng)歷史》所述:夫(fu)(fu)余約建國(guo)(guo)(guo)于(yu)(yu)公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前三(san)世紀即戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)末(mo)期。《后漢書?夫(fu)(fu)余傳》記載:“國(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)君王,皆以(yi)六畜(chu)名官(guan),有(you)馬加(jia)(jia)、牛加(jia)(jia)、豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)(jia)、狗加(jia)(jia)、大(da)使者、大(da)使、使者。”可見,巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業由(you)(you)來以(yi)久,清代咸豐(feng)年(nian)(nian)間(1860年(nian)(nian))黑龍江將軍特(te)普欽在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)處(chu)設立開(kai)(kai)墾行(xing)(xing)(xing)局,進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)量放(fang)墾,養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為主。據(ju)《東省(sheng)(sheng)叢刊》記載,民2年(nian)(nian)(1913年(nian)(nian))巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣“賣(mai)卻之家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)畜(chu)惟牛與(yu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),牛每(mei)年(nian)(nian)賣(mai)千(qian)頭至千(qian)五百頭,豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)五千(qian)至六千(qian)口,牛先(xian)送往呼蘭市場,由(you)(you)呼蘭便驅(qu)往哈(ha)爾濱,豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)則送往哈(ha)爾濱,雞鴨無(wu)運(yun)至他(ta)處(chu)出(chu)賣(mai),卵(luan)用汽船遠銷黑龍江省(sheng)(sheng)岸”。新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)以(yi)來推動生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發(fa)展水(shui)平(ping)(ping):進(jin)入50年(nian)(nian)代,引進(jin)長(chang)(chang)白豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與(yu)本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)雜交(jiao)(jiao),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)優質(zhi)(zhi)雜交(jiao)(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),瘦肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)明顯提(ti)高(gao)(gao),到(dao)(dao)80年(nian)(nian)代隨著(zhu)引進(jin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增多(duo),開(kai)(kai)始(shi)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)二(er)(er)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雜交(jiao)(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量明顯提(ti)高(gao)(gao),到(dao)(dao)二(er)(er)十世紀末(mo),巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣通(tong)過(guo)引進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜洛(luo)克(ke)(ke)、英系(xi)長(chang)(chang)白、比系(xi)長(chang)(chang)白、大(da)約克(ke)(ke)夏當地(di)(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等三(san)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、四(si)(si)(si)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雜交(jiao)(jiao),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)高(gao)(gao)瘦肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)都(dou)(dou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)70%以(yi)上(shang)(shang),同時(shi)(shi)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣聘請(qing)省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)(nei)畜(chu)牧專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),結合(he)黑龍江省(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)(gao)寒(han)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際在(zai)(zai)(zai)實踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)創造(zao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)莊(zhuang)氏養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa),該法(fa)(fa)得到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)肯定(ding),據(ju)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)說美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)每(mei)頭母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)仔(zi)率(lv)為22頭,我(wo)縣洼興種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場每(mei)頭母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)仔(zi)成活率(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)24頭。比美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)出(chu)9.1%。達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)領先(xian)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)。美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)稱贊說:“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)技術(shu)熟程(cheng)度在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)(shang)都(dou)(dou)是一(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。文(wen)化底蘊:一(yi)是飼料(liao)優勢(shi)(shi)(shi)。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形特(te)征,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼料(liao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)因地(di)(di)(di)(di)形西向,下午西斜時(shi)(shi),向西的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜面迎接西邊來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜射(she)光(guang)(guang)線呈對農(nong)作(zuo)物來說就是直射(she)光(guang)(guang),光(guang)(guang)照充(chong)足(zu),光(guang)(guang)合(he)作(zuo)用更(geng)好(hao),使農(nong)作(zuo)物質(zhi)(zhi)量更(geng)加(jia)(jia)好(hao),由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)飼料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)(shi)(shi)決定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)有(you)自(zi)己獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。二(er)(er)是雜交(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優勢(shi)(shi)(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣通(tong)過(guo)引進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜洛(luo)克(ke)(ke)、英系(xi)長(chang)(chang)白、比系(xi)長(chang)(chang)白、大(da)約克(ke)(ke)夏當地(di)(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等三(san)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、四(si)(si)(si)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雜交(jiao)(jiao),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)高(gao)(gao)瘦肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)都(dou)(dou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)70%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。三(san)是典型養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)模(mo)式優勢(shi)(shi)(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣聘請(qing)省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)(nei)畜(chu)牧專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),結合(he)黑龍江省(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)(gao)寒(han)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際在(zai)(zai)(zai)實踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)創造(zao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)莊(zhuang)氏養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa),此(ci)法(fa)(fa)得到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)肯定(ding)。美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)稱贊說:“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)技術(shu)成熟程(cheng)度在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)(shang)都(dou)(dou)是一(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。四(si)(si)(si)是人文(wen)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)優勢(shi)(shi)(shi)。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)、綠色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展,全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣對環(huan)(huan)境(jing)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面整治,出(chu)臺了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)系(xi)列文(wen)件,用規(gui)章制(zhi)度控(kong)制(zhi)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量,對污(wu)(wu)染(ran)企業進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改造(zao),對農(nong)田(tian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)整理,全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣基地(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)狀況總(zong)體(ti)較好(hao),環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量基本(ben)趨(qu)于(yu)(yu)平(ping)(ping)穩,基本(ben)上(shang)(shang)無(wu)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)。輕度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)主要有(you)廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)、廢(fei)(fei)氣、固體(ti)廢(fei)(fei)棄物和(he)噪(zao)聲四(si)(si)(si)個(ge)方面。大(da)氣總(zong)懸浮微(wei)(wei)(wei)粒日平(ping)(ping)均(jun)值280微(wei)(wei)(wei)克(ke)(ke)/立方米。大(da)氣二(er)(er)氧化碳日平(ping)(ping)均(jun)值28微(wei)(wei)(wei)克(ke)(ke)/立方米,飲用水(shui)源(yuan)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)達(da)(da)標(biao)(biao)率(lv)95%,地(di)(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)達(da)(da)標(biao)(biao)率(lv)70%,城市交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)干線噪(zao)聲平(ping)(ping)均(jun)值67分(fen)(fen)貝(bei),城市區域(yu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)聲平(ping)(ping)均(jun)值55分(fen)(fen)貝(bei)。四(si)(si)(si)是科技管理優勢(shi)(shi)(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)(quan)(quan)協會制(zhi)定(ding)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)驗(yan)標(biao)(biao)準,衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、農(nong)藥(yao)殘(can)留指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、重金屬(shu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)都(dou)(dou)優先(xian)與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)標(biao)(biao)準。從檢(jian)驗(yan)報告看,全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、重金屬(shu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、感官(guan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、獸藥(yao)殘(can)留都(dou)(dou)好(hao)與(yu)無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)標(biao)(biao)準,無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)標(biao)(biao)準中(zhong)(zhong)不涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)、有(you)益金屬(shu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素(su)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)均(jun)是很(hen)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),體(ti)現(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)特(te)性(xing)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)認證,體(ti)現(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)性(xing)。
二(er).自然生態環境和人(ren)文歷史(shi)因素
1.土壤地(di)貌情(qing)況:
1、土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資源特征。土(tu)壤共有9個土(tu)類,19個亞(ya)類,32個土(tu)屬,計(ji)62個土(tu)壤類型(xing)。9個土(tu)類是暗(an)棕(zong)壤、白漿土(tu)、黑(hei)土(tu)、草甸土(tu)、泛濫土(tu)、沼(zhao)澤土(tu)、泥炭(tan)土(tu)、水(shui)稻土(tu)和沙土(tu)。全(quan)縣幅員面積(ji)(ji)(ji)3135.2平方(fang)公(gong)里,總土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)31.33萬公(gong)頃(qing)(qing),耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)22.67萬公(gong)頃(qing)(qing),耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)中黑(hei)土(tu)、黑(hei)鈣土(tu)、草甸土(tu)等(deng)肥(fei)力較高(gao)(gao)的土(tu)壤約占90%以上。腐殖(zhi)質層厚(hou)度達20-70厘米(mi),土(tu)壤有機質含(han)量3.72%,含(han)氮0.168%,含(han)磷0. 99%,含(han)鉀1.80%, PH值6.7,呈中性。全(quan)縣地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢東高(gao)(gao)西低、北崗南平、中部多丘陵,坡耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)占耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)的62%,地(di)(di)(di)(di)理形(xing)(xing)狀為楔形(xing)(xing),海(hai)拔最高(gao)(gao)為564.3米(mi),最低海(hai)拔110米(mi)。
2.水(shui)文(wen)情況:水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)。巴彥(yan)縣有較大河(he)流14條(tiao),河(he)道總長475.7公里(li)。全縣地下水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)存儲量(liang)65億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi),多(duo)年平均(jun)地下水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)供(gong)給量(liang)為3.97億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi),允許開采量(liang)為2.224億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。全縣水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)總量(liang)為5.73億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi),人(ren)均(jun)水(shui)量(liang)為869立方(fang)米(mi)(mi),畝均(jun)水(shui)量(liang)212立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。包括水(shui)系、水(shui)源(yuan)和水(shui)質情況及影響因子。
3.氣候情況:巴彥縣(xian)地處(chu)中(zhong)高緯度,屬中(zhong)溫(wen)帶大陸季風(feng)氣候。夏(xia)季盛行(xing)東南(nan)風(feng),濕(shi)潤多(duo)雨(yu);冬季盛行(xing)西北風(feng),干(gan)燥嚴寒。年平均(jun)氣溫(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3.1℃,最高氣溫(wen)曾出現過37.9℃,最低氣溫(wen)達(da)-42.5℃,年≥10℃活動積溫(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2658.4℃,歷年平均(jun)降水量為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)582.2毫米(mi),年平均(jun)日(ri)照為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2669.4小時。5-9月份作物生長期日(ri)照為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1252小時,占(zhan)全年總日(ri)照的46.9%,歷年平均(jun)初霜(shuang)期為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)9月21日(ri),歷年平均(jun)無霜(shuang)期為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)131天。全年結凍期為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)145天左右。包(bao)括季風(feng)、溫(wen)度、濕(shi)度、日(ri)照和(he)降水等特殊氣候因(yin)子。
4.人文歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)情況:巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人類生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)自(zi)公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)211年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秦朝時就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)歲百之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di),是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)歲族與(yu)(yu)(yu)百族融合成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區少數民(min)族,以漁(yu)獵為(wei)主,輔以農(nong)(nong)業。 巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)治(zhi)以前(qian),森林茂(mao)密,水草豐(feng)盛,土質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肥美(mei)(mei),是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)片待墾(ken)(ken)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)女地(di)(di)(di)(di)。因(yin)為(wei)封禁(清(qing)以東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)為(wei)自(zi)己“龍興”之(zhi)(zhi)脈封禁東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)三省(sheng)),只有少數旗兵屯田和少數漢(han)人零散住在各地(di)(di)(di)(di)開(kai)荒種(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)(di),張(zhang)網捕(bu)撈魚,過(guo)著日出而起,日暮而歸(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)。1859年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),清(qing)咸(xian)豐(feng)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)開(kai)禁,土地(di)(di)(di)(di)放墾(ken)(ken)后,關內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)漢(han)民(min)流入本地(di)(di)(di)(di),人多之(zhi)(zhi)后。清(qing)同治(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1862年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)城以東(dong)建(jian)呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)廳治(zhi)理巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)蘇蘇等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di),管(guan)理賦課刑名及旗民(min)交(jiao)(jiao)涉(she)等(deng)事宜。光(guang)(guang)緒三十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1904年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)廳分(fen)兩處(chu),呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)一(yi)處(chu),升呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)廳為(wei)呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)府(fu)(移到(dao)(dao)呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)城),原呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)廳改(gai)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)州(zhou),民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)2 年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)州(zhou)改(gai)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發展歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi):據(ju)民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志》記(ji)載:“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漢(han)晉時期為(wei)夫余(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)”。據(ju)張(zhang)向(xiang)凌《建(jian)議學點黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)》所(suo)述(shu):夫余(yu)約(yue)建(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)于公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)三世紀即戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)末(mo)期。《后漢(han)書?夫余(yu)傳》記(ji)載:“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有君王,皆以六畜名官,有馬加、牛(niu)加、豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加、狗(gou)加、大(da)(da)使者、大(da)(da)使、使者。”可見,巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業由(you)來以久,清(qing)代咸(xian)豐(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(1860年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)將軍(jun)特(te)普欽在此處(chu)設立(li)開(kai)墾(ken)(ken)行(xing)(xing)局,進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)放墾(ken)(ken),養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以當地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)主。據(ju)《東(dong)省(sheng)叢刊(kan)》記(ji)載,民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)“賣(mai)卻之(zhi)(zhi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)畜惟(wei)牛(niu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),牛(niu)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)賣(mai)千頭(tou)(tou)至(zhi)千五百頭(tou)(tou),豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)五千至(zhi)六千口,牛(niu)先送往呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)市場,由(you)呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)便驅往哈爾濱(bin),豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)則(ze)送往哈爾濱(bin),雞鴨無(wu)(wu)運至(zhi)他(ta)處(chu)出賣(mai),卵用(yong)(yong)(yong)汽船遠銷(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)岸”。 新(xin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)以來推(tui)動生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發展水平(ping):進(jin)(jin)(jin)入50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代,引進(jin)(jin)(jin)長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)本地(di)(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)雜交(jiao)(jiao),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雜交(jiao)(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)明顯提高(gao)(gao),到(dao)(dao)80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代隨(sui)著引進(jin)(jin)(jin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增多,開(kai)始(shi)繁殖二(er)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雜交(jiao)(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)明顯提高(gao)(gao),到(dao)(dao)二(er)十世紀末(mo),巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)通過(guo)引進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜(du)洛克(ke)、英(ying)系(xi)長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)、比(bi)(bi)系(xi)長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)、大(da)(da)約(yue)克(ke)夏當地(di)(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)三元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、四(si)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雜交(jiao)(jiao),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出高(gao)(gao)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)在70%以上(shang)(shang),同時巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)聘(pin)請省(sheng)內畜牧專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),結合黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)高(gao)(gao)寒地(di)(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)在實(shi)踐中(zhong)創造了(le)(le)(le)莊氏(shi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖法(fa),該法(fa)得(de)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)分(fen)肯定,據(ju)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)說(shuo)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)每頭(tou)(tou)母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)均(jun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)仔率(lv)為(wei)22頭(tou)(tou),我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)洼興種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場每頭(tou)(tou)母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)仔成(cheng)活(huo)率(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)24頭(tou)(tou)。比(bi)(bi)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)出9.1%。達(da)到(dao)(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內領(ling)先水平(ping)。美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)稱(cheng)(cheng)贊說(shuo):“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和技術成(cheng)熟程度在國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。 文化(hua)底蘊(yun):一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)飼(si)料(liao)優(you)(you)勢。由(you)于獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形特(te)征,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)料(liao)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)因(yin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形西向(xiang),下午西斜時,向(xiang)西的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜面迎(ying)接(jie)西邊來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜射光(guang)(guang)線(xian)呈對(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)作物來說(shuo)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)直(zhi)射光(guang)(guang),光(guang)(guang)照充(chong)足,光(guang)(guang)合作用(yong)(yong)(yong)更(geng)好(hao)(hao),使農(nong)(nong)作物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)更(geng)加好(hao)(hao),由(you)于飼(si)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)勢決定了(le)(le)(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)有自(zi)己獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)雜交(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)優(you)(you)勢。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)通過(guo)引進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜(du)洛克(ke)、英(ying)系(xi)長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)、比(bi)(bi)系(xi)長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)、大(da)(da)約(yue)克(ke)夏當地(di)(di)(di)(di)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)三元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、四(si)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雜交(jiao)(jiao),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出高(gao)(gao)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦(shou)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)在70%以上(shang)(shang)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)典型養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖模式(shi)優(you)(you)勢。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)聘(pin)請省(sheng)內畜牧專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),結合黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)高(gao)(gao)寒地(di)(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)在實(shi)踐中(zhong)創造了(le)(le)(le)莊氏(shi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖法(fa),此法(fa)得(de)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)分(fen)肯定。美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)稱(cheng)(cheng)贊說(shuo):“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和技術成(cheng)熟程度在國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。四(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人文環境(jing)(jing)優(you)(you)勢。由(you)于巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)無(wu)(wu)公害、綠(lv)色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展,全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)對(dui)(dui)環境(jing)(jing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全(quan)面整治(zhi),出臺了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)系(xi)列文件,用(yong)(yong)(yong)規章制度控制基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang),對(dui)(dui)污染(ran)(ran)企業進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)徹(che)底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)造,對(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)田進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)整理,全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環境(jing)(jing)狀(zhuang)況總(zong)體較好(hao)(hao),環境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)本趨于平(ping)穩,基(ji)(ji)本上(shang)(shang)無(wu)(wu)污染(ran)(ran)。輕度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)(jing)污染(ran)(ran)主要有廢(fei)(fei)水、廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)、固體廢(fei)(fei)棄物和噪聲(sheng)四(si)個方(fang)面。大(da)(da)氣(qi)總(zong)懸浮微粒(li)日平(ping)均(jun)值280微克(ke)/立(li)方(fang)米(mi)。大(da)(da)氣(qi)二(er)氧(yang)化(hua)碳日平(ping)均(jun)值28微克(ke)/立(li)方(fang)米(mi),飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)水源水質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)達(da)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)率(lv)95%,地(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水水質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)達(da)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)率(lv)70%,城市交(jiao)(jiao)通干線(xian)噪聲(sheng)平(ping)均(jun)值67分(fen)貝,城市區域環境(jing)(jing)噪聲(sheng)平(ping)均(jun)值55分(fen)貝。四(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)科技管(guan)理優(you)(you)勢。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安全(quan)協(xie)會制定豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)驗標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun),衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、農(nong)(nong)藥殘留指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、重(zhong)金(jin)屬指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)優(you)(you)先與(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)無(wu)(wu)公害標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。從(cong)檢(jian)(jian)驗報(bao)告(gao)看,全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、重(zhong)金(jin)屬指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、感官指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、獸(shou)藥殘留都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)好(hao)(hao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)無(wu)(wu)公害豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun),無(wu)(wu)公害豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)中(zhong)不涉(she)及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、有益金(jin)屬元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)素指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)均(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)很高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),體現了(le)(le)(le)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)特(te)性(xing)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)無(wu)(wu)公害認證,體現了(le)(le)(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)性(xing)。
三.地域范圍
產(chan)地(di)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei):巴彥(yan)(yan)豬肉的(de)(de)地(di)理(li)標志農產(chan)品所在的(de)(de)具體地(di)理(li)位(wei)置是將巴彥(yan)(yan)縣境內3135.2平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)區域(yu)(yu)劃定為巴彥(yan)(yan)豬肉農產(chan)品地(di)理(li)標志產(chan)品的(de)(de)生產(chan)保(bao)(bao)護范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)。保(bao)(bao)護區面(mian)積為31.33萬公(gong)頃,2007年商品豬量為200萬頭。 產(chan)地(di)地(di)理(li)位(wei)置:巴彥(yan)(yan)縣位(wei)于(yu)黑龍江省中(zhong)部(bu)偏南,地(di)處(chu)松嫩平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)、松花江中(zhong)游(you)北岸,具體范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)為地(di)理(li)坐(zuo)標為東經126°45′53″-127°42′16″,北緯(wei)45°54′28″-46°40′18″。南與(yu)(yu)賓(bin)縣隔江相望,西瀕(bin)漂河與(yu)(yu)呼蘭(lan)為鄰,北依泥(ni)河與(yu)(yu)綏化、慶安交界,東臨黃(huang)泥(ni)河及(ji)駱駝砬子山(shan)與(yu)(yu)木(mu)蘭(lan)毗連。縣境南北長85公(gong)里(li)(li),東西寬72.4公(gong)里(li)(li),邊界周長338公(gong)里(li)(li),縣城距(ju)哈市98公(gong)里(li)(li)。 產(chan)地(di)地(di)址:全縣轄18個(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),巴彥(yan)(yan)豬肉的(de)(de)地(di)理(li)標志保(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)區域(yu)(yu)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)在巴彥(yan)(yan)縣內的(de)(de)18個(ge)(ge)(ge)行政鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),即巴彥(yan)(yan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、松花江鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、富江鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、巴彥(yan)(yan)港鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、西集鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、豐樂鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、興(xing)隆(long)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、紅光鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、萬發鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、德祥鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、天增鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、山(shan)后鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、黑山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍泉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、華山(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、龍廟鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、洼興(xing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)東鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。其(qi)中(zhong)小(xiao)城鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)10個(ge)(ge)(ge)(兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)建制鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen))、16個(ge)(ge)(ge)村(cun)(三個(ge)(ge)(ge)少數民族(zu)自治村(cun))、1351個(ge)(ge)(ge)自然屯、4個(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)有(you)(you)林(lin)場,2個(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)有(you)(you)原(yuan)種(zhong)場、1個(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)有(you)(you)種(zhong)畜場。
四.產品品質特性特征(zheng)
1.外在感官特(te)征:巴彥豬肉品(pin)質好、色澤鮮艷(yan)、肉體有彈性、瘦肉率高、表皮(pi)光潤。
2.內在(zai)品質(zhi)指標:豬肉瘦(shou)肉中(zhong)脂肪含量(liang)(liang)(liang)3%以(yi)下,適(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)用不(bu)會發胖;亞(ya)油(you)酸含量(liang)(liang)(liang)9%以(yi)上(shang),豬肉口感(gan)香而不(bu)膩,嫩(nen)而不(bu)滑;豬肉蛋白質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)20%,豬肉中(zhong)氨基酸大(da)(da)于(yu)15%,營養(yang)豐富;還含有豐富的人體所(suo)需的鐵、鈣(gai)、鋅(xin)等微(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)元素,每百克含鈣(gai)大(da)(da)于(yu)2毫(hao)克、含鋅(xin)大(da)(da)于(yu)2毫(hao)克。
3.安全(quan)要求:按巴彥縣農產品質量安全(quan)協會制定的生(sheng)豬(zhu)養殖標準進行無(wu)公害化生(sheng)豬(zhu)養殖,在加工、運(yun)輸中(zhong)不被污染保持其安全(quan)。
五.特(te)定(ding)生產方式
1.產(chan)(chan)(chan)地選擇(ze)與特(te)殊(shu)內容規定(ding):巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥豬肉產(chan)(chan)(chan)地選擇(ze)在(zai)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥縣境內是因(yin)為巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥縣地處世界三大(da)黑土(tu)地之一的亞(ya)洲東北黑土(tu)中(zhong),屬亞(ya)熱帶季風(feng)氣候,非常(chang)適合農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan),具(ju)有得(de)天獨厚的地理優勢,同時巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥縣生(sheng)豬有獨特(te)的生(sheng)豬品質,為巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥豬肉的發展奠定(ding)了質量(liang)優勢。
2.品種選擇(ze)與(yu)特定要求:巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉選擇(ze)三(san)四(si)元(yuan)九交(jiao)(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)行(xing)加工生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)是有(you)其(qi)獨特的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)優(you)勢的(de),巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉以(yi)三(san)四(si)元(yuan)雜交(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)原料,三(san)四(si)元(yuan)雜交(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)來(lai)源于巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥縣特有(you)的(de)東(dong)北白豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)第一代(dai)母(mu)本或父本與(yu)長(chang)白、杜洛(luo)克、大約(yue)克夏(xia)等豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)行(xing)雜交(jiao)(jiao),生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)第二(er)代(dai)雜交(jiao)(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),再用(yong)雜交(jiao)(jiao)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)行(xing)三(san)、四(si)代(dai)繁殖,進(jin)行(xing)優(you)勢生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養殖,以(yi)優(you)質(zhi)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)原料進(jin)行(xing)科學屠宰加工,生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)具有(you)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥地方(fang)特點的(de)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉。
3.生產(chan)過程管(guan)理特(te)殊使用規定:巴彥生豬質量(liang)要(yao)(yao)求:一(yi)是(shi)生豬養殖(zhi)用 巴彥縣當(dang)地(di)綠色食品玉米、大豆為(wei)主(zhu)料,生產(chan)全價飼(si)料進行養殖(zhi),不飼(si)喂任何動物糞便發酵飼(si)料;二(er)是(shi)使用國家規定的獸藥進行疾(ji)病控(kong)制和治療,不使用國家禁用的獸藥;三是(shi)養殖(zhi)場(chang)遠離(li)居(ju)民和交(jiao)通要(yao)(yao)道,防止污染;四(si)是(shi)實行分(fen)圈式獨(du)立養殖(zhi)莊氏(shi)養殖(zhi)法和徐氏(shi)防治法;五是(shi)以喂糧食飼(si)料養殖(zhi)為(wei)主(zhu),生豬主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)三元(yuan)(yuan)、四(si)元(yuan)(yuan)雜交(jiao)豬,生長期小于12個月。
4.產品(pin)收獲、屠(tu)宰(zai)及產后處(chu)理(li)的規(gui)定:巴彥豬肉實行(xing)專用車輛單(dan)獨運輸,封(feng)閉(bi)式快樂屠(tu)宰(zai)法,科學排(pai)酸,冷凍(dong)處(chu)理(li)單(dan)獨存放處(chu)理(li)。并在進行(xing)嚴格(ge)的出廠質量檢驗后出售,同時(shi)對產品(pin)進行(xing)售后服務,實行(xing)產品(pin)召回(hui)制度。
5.生(sheng)產記錄(lu)要求:巴(ba)彥(yan)生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)按(an)養殖生(sheng)產技(ji)術操作規程進(jin)(jin)(jin)行專(zhuan)業化(hua)養殖;對生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養殖中(zhong)使用的(de)獸藥(yao)、添加劑等投入(ru)品及(ji)時(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行全程記錄(lu);及(ji)時(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行飼養檢(jian)查;實行巴(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉市場準(zhun)入(ru)、質量(liang)科技(ji)服務(wu)等制度,以巴(ba)彥(yan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉產品檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)標準(zhun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan);生(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)按(an)養殖場進(jin)(jin)(jin)行統一的(de)編(bian)碼(ma)(ma)和(he)單獨(du)屠宰,產品按(an)不同的(de)養殖場進(jin)(jin)(jin)行單獨(du)存(cun)放,進(jin)(jin)(jin)行特定的(de)編(bian)碼(ma)(ma),便于售后(hou)質量(liang)跟蹤服務(wu)。
六.包裝標(biao)識相(xiang)關規定
巴彥(yan)豬(zhu)肉(rou)包裝以紙塑為主(zhu),分為5kg 、10kg 、20kg 等(deng)(deng)包裝,主(zhu)要是(shi)在包裝表面印有(you)農產(chan)品地理標(biao)(biao)志“巴彥(yan)豬(zhu)肉(rou)”等(deng)(deng)字樣,并加有(you)防(fang)偽標(biao)(biao)志,巴彥(yan)豬(zhu)肉(rou)主(zhu)要是(shi)冷凍貯藏、專用(yong)設(she)備運(yun)輸,防(fang)止運(yun)輸路途中污染和變(bian)質。