一.產品介紹
玉(yu)(yu)米,是重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)作物之一。玉(yu)(yu)米是飼料工(gong)業(ye)、食(shi)品工(gong)業(ye)、化工(gong)工(gong)業(ye)、制藥工(gong)業(ye)等行業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要原(yuan)料,是人們生活中不可(ke)缺(que)少的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要糧(liang)食(shi)作物。玉(yu)(yu)米營養(yang)豐富(fu),具有(you)很(hen)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)社會效益和經濟效益。巴(ba)彥縣栽培玉(yu)(yu)米分布廣(guang)范,種植面積、產(chan)量(liang)、商品量(liang)居(ju)全國領(ling)先(xian)地位。
1、巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米的產(chan)地范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米的地理標志(zhi)(zhi)農產(chan)品所在(zai)的具體地理位置是將巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣境內(nei)3135.2平方公(gong)(gong)里區域劃定為(wei)巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米地理標志(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)品的生(sheng)產(chan)保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)。境內(nei)耕地22.67萬公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)劃定為(wei)巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米農產(chan)品地理標志(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)品的生(sheng)產(chan)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)。2007年播(bo)種(zhong)面(mian)積為(wei)10萬公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。
2、巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)的(de)生產特(te)點(dian)巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)產地(di)選(xuan)擇在巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)縣境(jing)內世界三大黑(hei)(hei)土地(di)之一的(de)亞(ya)洲東北黑(hei)(hei)土中,屬亞(ya)熱帶季風(feng)氣候,非常適合玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)生產,具有(you)得天(tian)獨(du)厚(hou)的(de)氣候、土壤、日照等優勢,巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)縣的(de)黑(hei)(hei)土地(di)中所含有(you)的(de)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)生長的(de)元素比(bi)例(li)均衡,天(tian)然(ran)降雨適中,促(cu)進了巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)獨(du)特(te)品質的(de)形(xing)成。巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)是(shi)自(zi)然(ran)生長的(de)特(te)點(dian),以自(zi)然(ran)降雨為(wei)主。
3、巴(ba)彥玉米(mi)的特(te)色巴(ba)彥縣的玉米(mi)因(yin)其獨(du)特(te)的地理(li)條件,玉米(mi)的氨基(ji)酸總量(liang)(liang)達(da)到(dao)11.87%,粗蛋白高(gao)出達(da)到(dao)11.96%,粗淀粉達(da)到(dao)69.26%,微量(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素中含量(liang)(liang)高(gao),其中重(zhong)要重(zhong)要元(yuan)素硒、鋅含量(liang)(liang)更好(hao),硒0.019Mg/kg,25.24Mg/kg。這說(shuo)明巴(ba)彥玉米(mi)營養(yang)豐富,質量(liang)(liang)好(hao),有自(zi)己(ji)的特(te)殊品質。
4、巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)人文歷(li)史(shi)因素巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)形成的(de)歷(li)史(shi)。據《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)土(tu)壤志》記載,“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)蘇蘇,周秦(qin)之際為(wei)肅慎居(ju)住(zhu)的(de)地(di)方(fang),以后(hou)為(wei)夫余(yu)、勿吉,遼金時代(dai)為(wei)女真(zhen)部落居(ju)住(zhu),在(zai)少凌河(he)出土(tu)的(de)鏵子證明金代(dai)已有農業(ye)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)。清(qing)朝(chao)放(fang)禁后(hou),隨著(zhu)移(yi)民遷入(ru),播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面積日(ri)益(yi)增加,清(qing)咸豐十一年(nian)(1861年(nian))巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)蘇蘇大(da)面積開荒。”據《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)志》記載巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農作物以大(da)豆、谷(gu)子、小麥(mai)、高梁、玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)、大(da)麥(mai)等為(wei)主(zhu)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)栽培歷(li)史(shi)悠久,分布廣(guang)泛,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積、產量、商(shang)品(pin)(pin)量歷(li)來居(ju)全省前列(lie)。人文推動因素:巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有自己(ji)的(de)當家(jia)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),是(shi)(shi)用巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)當地(di)的(de)牛尾黃與高產品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)雜交而成的(de)豐產高淀(dian)粉高營養品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)非(fei)轉基(ji)因玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)基(ji)地(di)和(he)綠色(se)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)原(yuan)料基(ji)地(di),認證綠色(se)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)基(ji)地(di)為(wei)50萬(wan)畝(25萬(wan)噸),巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)耕(geng)地(di)進行了整體(ti)環評(ping),適合公(gong)害農產品(pin)(pin)生產。獨(du)特(te)的(de)文化(hua)底(di)蘊:巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)生產示范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),每(mei)年(nian)示范高產玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)60萬(wan)畝。1983年(nian)3月經國(guo)(guo)務院批準,巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)被國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)黑龍(long)江省確定為(wei)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)糧基(ji)地(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)文化(hua)底(di)蘊深(shen)厚,品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質量創(chuang)新力度大(da),清(qing)朝(chao)放(fang)禁初期以牛尾黃、火(huo)包米(mi)(mi)(mi)為(wei)主(zhu),后(hou)發展為(wei)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)單1-7號當家(jia)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)在(zai)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)成為(wei)主(zhu)要的(de)農作物,是(shi)(shi)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農業(ye)收(shou)入(ru)的(de)主(zhu)要來源(yuan)。
二.自然生態環(huan)境和人(ren)文(wen)歷(li)史(shi)因素
1.土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)貌情況:土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)共(gong)有9個(ge)土(tu)(tu)類(lei)(lei),19個(ge)亞類(lei)(lei),32個(ge)土(tu)(tu)屬(shu)。9個(ge)土(tu)(tu)類(lei)(lei)是暗棕壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、白漿土(tu)(tu)、黑土(tu)(tu)、草甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)、泛濫土(tu)(tu)、沼澤土(tu)(tu)、泥炭土(tu)(tu)、水稻土(tu)(tu)和沙土(tu)(tu)。全縣(xian)幅(fu)員面(mian)積(ji)3135.2平方公(gong)里,總土(tu)(tu)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)31.33萬(wan)公(gong)頃,耕地(di)面(mian)積(ji)22.67萬(wan)公(gong)頃,耕地(di)中黑土(tu)(tu)、黑鈣土(tu)(tu)、草甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)等肥力(li)較高的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)約(yue)占90%以上(shang)。腐殖(zhi)質層厚度達20-70厘米,土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)有機(ji)質含量3.72%,含氮(dan)0.168%,含磷0. 99%,含鉀1.80%, pH值6.7,呈中性。全縣(xian)地(di)勢(shi)東高西低、北崗南平、中部多(duo)丘陵,坡耕地(di)占耕地(di)面(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)62%,地(di)理形狀為(wei)楔(xie)形,海(hai)拔最高為(wei)564.3米,最低海(hai)拔110米。
2.水(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang):巴(ba)彥縣(xian)有(you)較大河(he)流14條(tiao),河(he)道(dao)總長475.7公(gong)里。全(quan)縣(xian)地下水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)存儲(chu)量(liang)65億立方(fang)米(mi)(mi),多年平均地下水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)供給量(liang)為(wei)3.97億立方(fang)米(mi)(mi),允(yun)許開采量(liang)為(wei)2.224億立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。全(quan)縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總量(liang)為(wei)5.73億立方(fang)米(mi)(mi),人均水(shui)(shui)量(liang)為(wei)869立方(fang)米(mi)(mi),畝(mu)均水(shui)(shui)量(liang)212立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。包括水(shui)(shui)系、水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)和水(shui)(shui)質情況(kuang)及影(ying)響因子。
3.氣(qi)候情(qing)況:巴(ba)彥縣(xian)地處(chu)中高(gao)緯度,屬中溫(wen)帶(dai)大(da)陸(lu)季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候。夏(xia)季(ji)盛(sheng)行東南風(feng),濕潤多雨;冬季(ji)盛(sheng)行西北風(feng),干燥嚴寒。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均氣(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)(wei)3.1℃,最(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)曾出現過37.9℃,最(zui)低氣(qi)溫(wen)達(da)-42.5℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)≥10℃活動積(ji)溫(wen)為(wei)(wei)2658.4℃,歷(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均降(jiang)水量為(wei)(wei)582.2毫米,年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均日(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)為(wei)(wei)2669.4小時(shi)。5-9月份作物生長期(qi)(qi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)為(wei)(wei)1252小時(shi),占全年(nian)(nian)(nian)總日(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)的46.9%,歷(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均初霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)9月21日(ri)(ri)(ri),歷(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均無(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)131天。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)結凍期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)145天左右。包括季(ji)風(feng)、溫(wen)度、濕度、日(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)和降(jiang)水等特(te)殊氣(qi)候因子(zi)。
4.人(ren)文歷(li)史(shi)情(qing)況:巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)類生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)自公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前211年(nian)(nian)秦(qin)朝時(shi)就(jiu)是歲百(bai)之(zhi)地(di),是由歲族與(yu)百(bai)族融合而成的(de)(de)(de)東北地(di)區少(shao)數民(min)族,以(yi)漁獵為(wei)(wei)(wei)主,輔以(yi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)。 巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)建治(zhi)以(yi)前,森林(lin)茂密,水草(cao)豐(feng)盛,土(tu)(tu)(tu)質肥美,是一片待墾(ken)的(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)女地(di)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)封(feng)禁(清(qing)(qing)朝以(yi)東北為(wei)(wei)(wei)自己(ji)(ji)“龍興”之(zhi)脈封(feng)禁不開墾(ken)),只有(you)(you)少(shao)數旗兵(bing)屯(tun)田和少(shao)數漢人(ren)零散住在各地(di)開荒(huang)種(zhong)(zhong)地(di),張網捕撈(lao)魚,過著日出(chu)而起,日暮而歸(gui)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)生(sheng)活。1859年(nian)(nian),清(qing)(qing)咸豐(feng)九年(nian)(nian)東北開禁,土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)放(fang)(fang)墾(ken)后(hou),關內的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)量漢民(min)流入(ru)本地(di),人(ren)多之(zhi)后(hou)。清(qing)(qing)同(tong)治(zhi)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(1862年(nian)(nian))于呼(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)城以(yi)東建呼(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)廳(ting)治(zhi)理巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)蘇(su)(su)(su)蘇(su)(su)(su)等(deng)地(di),管理賦課刑名及旗民(min)交(jiao)涉(she)等(deng)事宜(yi)。光(guang)緒三十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(1904年(nian)(nian)) 呼(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)廳(ting)分兩處(chu)(chu),呼(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)一處(chu)(chu),升呼(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)廳(ting)為(wei)(wei)(wei)呼(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)府(移(yi)到呼(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)城),原呼(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)廳(ting)改(gai)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)州,民(min)國(guo)(guo)2 年(nian)(nian)(1913年(nian)(nian)),巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)州改(gai)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。 巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米形成的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)很久。據《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤志》記載,“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)蘇(su)(su)(su)蘇(su)(su)(su),周秦(qin)之(zhi)際為(wei)(wei)(wei)肅慎居(ju)住的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方,以(yi)后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)夫余、勿吉,遼金(jin)時(shi)代為(wei)(wei)(wei)女真部(bu)落居(ju)住,在少(shao)凌河出(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)鏵子證明金(jin)代已有(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)。清(qing)(qing)朝放(fang)(fang)禁后(hou),隨著移(yi)民(min)遷入(ru),播種(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積(ji)日益增加,清(qing)(qing)咸豐(feng)十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(1861年(nian)(nian))巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)蘇(su)(su)(su)蘇(su)(su)(su)大(da)(da)(da)面(mian)積(ji)開荒(huang)。”據《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)志》記載巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)以(yi)大(da)(da)(da)豆、谷(gu)子、小麥(mai)、高(gao)梁、玉(yu)(yu)米、大(da)(da)(da)麥(mai)等(deng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主。 巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)玉(yu)(yu)米栽培(pei)大(da)(da)(da)豆歷(li)史(shi)悠久,分布廣泛,種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)、產量、商品(pin)(pin)(pin)量歷(li)來居(ju)全(quan)省前列。 人(ren)文推動因(yin)素:巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)自己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)當(dang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),是用巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)當(dang)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)牛尾黃與(yu)高(gao)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)雜(za)交(jiao)而成的(de)(de)(de)豐(feng)產高(gao)淀(dian)粉高(gao)營養品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是非轉基(ji)(ji)(ji)因(yin)玉(yu)(yu)米基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)和綠色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)玉(yu)(yu)米原料(liao)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di),認證綠色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)玉(yu)(yu)米基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(25萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸),巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)也是國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)無公(gong)(gong)害玉(yu)(yu)米基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),認證無公(gong)(gong)害玉(yu)(yu)米64萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(32萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸)。 獨特的(de)(de)(de)文化底蘊:巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)是國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)玉(yu)(yu)米生(sheng)產示(shi)范(fan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),每年(nian)(nian)示(shi)范(fan)20萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝。1983年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)經國(guo)(guo)務院批準,巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)被國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和黑龍江省確定為(wei)(wei)(wei)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)糧(liang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。 巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米文化底蘊深厚,品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)質量創新(xin)力度大(da)(da)(da),清(qing)(qing)朝放(fang)(fang)禁初期(qi)以(yi)牛尾黃、火包米為(wei)(wei)(wei)主,后(hou)發展為(wei)(wei)(wei)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)單1-7號當(dang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。玉(yu)(yu)米在巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物(wu),是巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)收(shou)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)來源。
三.地域范圍
產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)范圍(wei)(wei):巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)玉米的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)所在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)位(wei)置是將巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣境(jing)(jing)內3135.2平方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)區域劃定為巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)玉米地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)保護(hu)范圍(wei)(wei)。境(jing)(jing)內耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)22.67萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃劃定為巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)玉米農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)范圍(wei)(wei)。2007年(nian)播(bo)種(zhong)面(mian)積為10萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃。 產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)位(wei)置:巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣位(wei)于黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)省中(zhong)部偏南,地(di)(di)(di)處松(song)嫩平原、松(song)花江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)游(you)北(bei)岸,具體(ti)范圍(wei)(wei)為地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)坐標為東經126°45′53″-127°42′16″,北(bei)緯45°54′28″-46°40′18″。南與賓縣隔江(jiang)(jiang)相望,西瀕漂河(he)(he)與呼蘭為鄰(lin),北(bei)依泥河(he)(he)與綏化、慶安交界,東臨(lin)黃泥河(he)(he)及駱(luo)駝砬(la)子山(shan)(shan)與木(mu)蘭毗連。縣境(jing)(jing)南北(bei)長85公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),東西寬72.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),邊界周長338公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),縣城距哈市98公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。 產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)址(zhi):全(quan)縣轄18個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen),巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)玉米的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)區域范圍(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣內的(de)(de)(de)(de)18個行(xing)政鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen),即巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、松(song)花江(jiang)(jiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、富江(jiang)(jiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)港(gang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、西集鎮(zhen)(zhen)、豐樂鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、興隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)、紅光鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、萬(wan)發鎮(zhen)(zhen)、德(de)祥鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、天增(zeng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、山(shan)(shan)后(hou)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、黑山(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、龍(long)(long)泉(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、華山(shan)(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、龍(long)(long)廟鎮(zhen)(zhen)、洼興鎮(zhen)(zhen)、鎮(zhen)(zhen)東鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。其中(zhong)小城鎮(zhen)(zhen)10個(兩個建制鎮(zhen)(zhen))、116個村(cun)(三個少(shao)數(shu)民族自(zi)(zi)治村(cun))、1351個自(zi)(zi)然屯、4個國有林場,2個國有原種(zhong)場、1個國有種(zhong)畜場。
四(si).產品品質特性特征
1.外在感官特(te)征(zheng):玉米(mi)粒比較大,飽滿,呈(cheng)黃色,無雜色,扁圓型(xing),橢圓直徑為(wei)5-12mm,表面光滑。
2.內在品質指標(biao):“巴彥玉(yu)(yu)米”脂肪含(han)(han)量3.5%以上,淀粉含(han)(han)量69%以上,氨(an)基酸總(zong)量大于10%,其中谷氨(an)酸含(han)(han)量大于2%,是(shi)非(fei)轉基因玉(yu)(yu)米。富含(han)(han)人體(ti)所需的多種維生素(su),還含(han)(han)有(you)(you)豐富的碘(dian)、硒、鐵、鈣(gai)、鋅(xin)等對人體(ti)有(you)(you)益的微量元素(su),每百(bai)克(ke)含(han)(han)鈣(gai)大于8毫克(ke)、含(han)(han)鋅(xin)大于1.5毫克(ke)。巴彥玉(yu)(yu)米按無公害農(nong)產品檢驗農(nong)藥殘(can)留指標(biao)中有(you)(you)四(si)項未檢出,說明巴彥縣玉(yu)(yu)米是(shi)安全的。
3.安(an)全要求:巴彥玉米(mi)實行(xing)(xing)無公(gong)害化生產,進行(xing)(xing)無公(gong)害、綠色食(shi)品(pin)認(ren)證,巴彥縣(xian)農產品(pin)質量(liang)安(an)全協制(zhi)定高于國家綠色食(shi)品(pin)玉米(mi)的質量(liang)標準,并強制(zhi)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)。
五(wu).特定生產方式(shi)
1.產地(di)選擇與特殊(shu)內容(rong)規(gui)定:巴(ba)彥(yan)玉(yu)米產地(di)選擇在巴(ba)彥(yan)縣(xian)(xian)境內是因為(wei)巴(ba)彥(yan)縣(xian)(xian)地(di)處世界三大(da)黑土(tu)(tu)地(di)之(zhi)一的(de)亞洲東北黑土(tu)(tu)中,屬亞熱(re)帶季風氣(qi)候,非常適(shi)合(he)玉(yu)米的(de)生(sheng)長,具(ju)有(you)得(de)天(tian)獨厚的(de)氣(qi)候、土(tu)(tu)壤、日(ri)照等(deng)優(you)勢,巴(ba)彥(yan)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)黑土(tu)(tu)地(di)中所含有(you)的(de)玉(yu)米生(sheng)長的(de)元素比(bi)例均衡,天(tian)然降(jiang)雨適(shi)中,促進了巴(ba)彥(yan)玉(yu)米獨特品質(zhi)的(de)形成。
2.品種選(xuan)擇與特定要求:巴彥玉米以(yi)高(gao)淀粉專用型(xing)為主,品種以(yi)巴彥縣(xian)當家品種巴單(dan)系列為主,以(yi)標準化生產保(bao)持(chi)其優良品質。
3.生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程管理,包括農業(ye)投(tou)入品(pin)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊使用規定:巴(ba)彥玉米(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 產(chan)(chan)(chan)者執行(xing)玉米(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術操作規程,對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)農藥、肥料進(jin)(jin)行(xing)嚴(yan)格質量規范(fan)(fan),杜絕有毒有害(hai)投(tou)入品(pin)及(ji)物(wu)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用,確保玉米(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)安全(quan)(quan),同(tong)時在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中我們及(ji)時進(jin)(jin)行(xing)質量檢查,對農戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)投(tou)入品(pin)使用進(jin)(jin)行(xing)規范(fan)(fan)。結合無公(gong)害(hai)大豆生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和國家百(bai)萬畝綠色食品(pin)基地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設,我縣對全(quan)(quan)縣農業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境、投(tou)入品(pin)使用、市場準入、質量科技(ji)服務等(deng)各項工作以(yi)制度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式進(jin)(jin)行(xing)規范(fan)(fan),制定巴(ba)彥玉米(mi)質量標(biao)準,并嚴(yan)格執行(xing)。
4.產(chan)品(pin)收(shou)獲、屠宰、捕撈及產(chan)后處理的規定(ding):巴(ba)彥玉米分(fen)品(pin)種進(jin)行(xing)單獨收(shou)割,并(bing)分(fen)品(pin)種進(jin)行(xing)貯(zhu)存、加工、銷(xiao)售。對銷(xiao)售的玉米進(jin)行(xing)備案(an),實行(xing)追溯(su)制。
5.生(sheng)產記錄要求:巴彥玉米在生(sheng)產中對投入品使用進(jin)(jin)行登記管(guan)理,對農戶(hu)(hu)進(jin)(jin)行統一的編碼(ma),對其出(chu)售的玉米按編碼(ma)進(jin)(jin)行質量追溯。加工企業收(shou)購實行登記式管(guan)理,按農戶(hu)(hu)編碼(ma)進(jin)(jin)行存貯(zhu)加工。
六.包裝標識相(xiang)關(guan)規定(ding)
巴彥(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米分為(wei)1kg、2kg 、5kg、 20kg、90kg的塑袋等包裝。進行(xing)分級分品種(zhong)單獨倉儲,專用工具運輸。在包裝物(wu)外(wai)標(biao)記有(you)農(nong)產品地理標(biao)志“巴彥(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米”字(zi)樣,并(bing)加有(you)防偽標(biao)記。