芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

玉(yu)(yu)米，是重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)農作(zuo)物(wu)之一。玉(yu)(yu)米是飼料(liao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)、食(shi)(shi)品工(gong)(gong)業(ye)、化工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)、制藥工(gong)(gong)業(ye)等行業(ye)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)原料(liao)，是人(ren)們生(sheng)活中不可缺(que)少的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)糧食(shi)(shi)作(zuo)物(wu)。玉(yu)(yu)米營養豐(feng)富(fu)，具有很高(gao)的(de)社會(hui)效益和經濟效益。巴彥縣栽(zai)培玉(yu)(yu)米分布廣范，種植面積、產(chan)量(liang)、商品量(liang)居(ju)全國(guo)領先(xian)地位(wei)。

1、巴彥玉(yu)米(mi)的(de)產(chan)地(di)(di)范(fan)圍巴彥玉(yu)米(mi)的(de)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)所在的(de)具體地(di)(di)理(li)位(wei)置是(shi)將巴彥縣境內(nei)3135.2平方公里區域劃定為巴彥玉(yu)米(mi)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)生產(chan)保護范(fan)圍。境內(nei)耕地(di)(di)22.67萬(wan)(wan)公頃劃定為巴彥玉(yu)米(mi)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)生產(chan)范(fan)圍。2007年播種面積為10萬(wan)(wan)公頃。

2、巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)玉米(mi)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產特點(dian)巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)玉米(mi)產地選(xuan)擇在(zai)巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣境(jing)內世界三大(da)黑土(tu)(tu)地之(zhi)一的(de)(de)亞(ya)洲東北黑土(tu)(tu)中，屬亞(ya)熱帶(dai)季風氣候(hou)，非常適合玉米(mi)生(sheng)產，具(ju)有(you)得天(tian)獨(du)厚的(de)(de)氣候(hou)、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)、日照(zhao)等(deng)優勢，巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣的(de)(de)黑土(tu)(tu)地中所含(han)有(you)的(de)(de)玉米(mi)生(sheng)長的(de)(de)元素比例均衡，天(tian)然(ran)降雨適中，促進了巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)玉米(mi)獨(du)特品質的(de)(de)形成(cheng)。巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)玉米(mi)是自(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)長的(de)(de)特點(dian)，以自(zi)然(ran)降雨為主。

3、巴(ba)彥(yan)玉米(mi)(mi)的(de)特色巴(ba)彥(yan)縣(xian)的(de)玉米(mi)(mi)因其獨特的(de)地理條件，玉米(mi)(mi)的(de)氨(an)基酸(suan)總量(liang)達(da)(da)到11.87%，粗蛋白高出達(da)(da)到11.96%，粗淀粉達(da)(da)到69.26%，微量(liang)元素(su)中(zhong)含量(liang)高，其中(zhong)重要(yao)重要(yao)元素(su)硒、鋅含量(liang)更好，硒0.019Mg/kg，25.24Mg/kg。這說明巴(ba)彥(yan)玉米(mi)(mi)營養豐富，質量(liang)好，有自己的(de)特殊品質。

4、巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)人文歷史因素巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)歷史。據《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)土壤(rang)志》記(ji)載，“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)蘇蘇，周秦之際為(wei)肅慎(shen)居住(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方，以(yi)后為(wei)夫余、勿吉，遼金時代(dai)為(wei)女真(zhen)部落居住(zhu)(zhu)，在(zai)少凌(ling)河出土的(de)(de)鏵子(zi)證(zheng)明金代(dai)已有農(nong)(nong)(nong)業種(zhong)植。清(qing)朝(chao)放禁后，隨(sui)著移民遷(qian)入(ru)，播種(zhong)面積日益增加(jia)，清(qing)咸豐十一年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1861年(nian)(nian)(nian)）巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)蘇蘇大面積開荒。”據《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)志》記(ji)載巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物以(yi)大豆(dou)、谷(gu)子(zi)、小(xiao)麥、高(gao)(gao)梁、玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)、大麥等為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)栽培歷史悠久(jiu)，分(fen)布廣泛(fan)，種(zhong)植面積、產(chan)量(liang)、商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)量(liang)歷來(lai)居全省前列(lie)。人文推動因素：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有自己的(de)(de)當(dang)家(jia)(jia)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，是用巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)牛尾(wei)黃(huang)與(yu)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)雜交而成(cheng)的(de)(de)豐產(chan)高(gao)(gao)淀(dian)粉高(gao)(gao)營(ying)養品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)是非轉基因玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)基地(di)(di)(di)和(he)綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)原料(liao)基地(di)(di)(di)，認證(zheng)綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)基地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)50萬(wan)畝（25萬(wan)噸），巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)耕地(di)(di)(di)進(jin)行了(le)整體環評，適合(he)公(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)。獨特的(de)(de)文化(hua)底蘊(yun)：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是國(guo)家(jia)(jia)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)生產(chan)示范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)示范高(gao)(gao)產(chan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)60萬(wan)畝。1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月經國(guo)務院(yuan)批準，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)被國(guo)家(jia)(jia)和(he)黑龍江省確定(ding)為(wei)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)糧(liang)基地(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)文化(hua)底蘊(yun)深厚，品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)質(zhi)量(liang)創新(xin)力度(du)大，清(qing)朝(chao)放禁初(chu)期以(yi)牛尾(wei)黃(huang)、火包米(mi)(mi)(mi)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，后發展(zhan)為(wei)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)單1-7號(hao)當(dang)家(jia)(jia)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)在(zai)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)成(cheng)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物，是巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業收入(ru)的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)來(lai)源。

二.自然(ran)生(sheng)態(tai)環境和人文歷史因素

1.土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情況：土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)共有9個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類，19個(ge)亞類，32個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)屬。9個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類是暗(an)棕壤(rang)(rang)、白(bai)漿土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、泛(fan)濫(lan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、沼澤土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、泥炭土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、水稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)沙土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。全縣(xian)幅員面(mian)(mian)積(ji)3135.2平方公(gong)里，總土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)31.33萬公(gong)頃，耕地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)22.67萬公(gong)頃，耕地(di)(di)(di)中(zhong)黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、黑(hei)鈣土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)等肥力較高(gao)的土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)約占90%以上。腐殖質層厚度達(da)20-70厘米(mi)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)有機(ji)質含(han)量3.72%，含(han)氮0.168%，含(han)磷0. 99%，含(han)鉀1.80%， pH值6.7，呈中(zhong)性(xing)。全縣(xian)地(di)(di)(di)勢東高(gao)西低、北崗南平、中(zhong)部多丘陵，坡(po)耕地(di)(di)(di)占耕地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的62%，地(di)(di)(di)理形狀(zhuang)為(wei)楔形，海(hai)拔最高(gao)為(wei)564.3米(mi)，最低海(hai)拔110米(mi)。

2.水(shui)文情況：巴彥縣(xian)有較(jiao)大河(he)流(liu)14條，河(he)道總(zong)長475.7公里。全縣(xian)地下水(shui)資(zi)(zi)源存儲量65億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，多年平均地下水(shui)資(zi)(zi)源供給量為(wei)(wei)(wei)3.97億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，允許開(kai)采量為(wei)(wei)(wei)2.224億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)。全縣(xian)水(shui)資(zi)(zi)源總(zong)量為(wei)(wei)(wei)5.73億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，人均水(shui)量為(wei)(wei)(wei)869立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，畝均水(shui)量212立(li)方(fang)米(mi)。包括水(shui)系(xi)、水(shui)源和水(shui)質情況及影響因子。

3.氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況：巴(ba)彥縣地處中(zhong)高緯度，屬中(zhong)溫帶大陸季風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)。夏季盛行(xing)東南風(feng)，濕潤多(duo)雨；冬季盛行(xing)西北(bei)風(feng)，干燥嚴寒。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫為3.1℃，最高氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫曾出(chu)現(xian)過37.9℃，最低氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫達-42.5℃，年(nian)(nian)≥10℃活動積溫為2658.4℃，歷(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)量為582.2毫米，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)日(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)為2669.4小時。5-9月份作物(wu)生長期(qi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)為1252小時，占全年(nian)(nian)總日(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)的46.9%，歷(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)初霜期(qi)為9月21日(ri)(ri)(ri)，歷(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)無霜期(qi)為131天(tian)。全年(nian)(nian)結凍(dong)期(qi)為145天(tian)左右。包(bao)括(kuo)季風(feng)、溫度、濕度、日(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)和降(jiang)水(shui)等特殊氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)因子。

4.人文歷(li)史(shi)情況：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人類生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)歷(li)史(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)自(zi)公(gong)元前211年(nian)秦朝時就是(shi)(shi)(shi)歲(sui)百之(zhi)地(di)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)歲(sui)族與百族融合而成(cheng)的(de)東(dong)北地(di)區少數(shu)(shu)民族，以(yi)(yi)漁獵為(wei)(wei)主，輔以(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)。 巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)治以(yi)(yi)前，森林(lin)茂密，水草豐(feng)(feng)盛，土質肥美(mei)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)一片待墾的(de)處女(nv)地(di)。因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)封(feng)禁（清(qing)朝以(yi)(yi)東(dong)北為(wei)(wei)自(zi)己“龍興”之(zhi)脈封(feng)禁不開墾），只有(you)(you)少數(shu)(shu)旗兵屯(tun)田和(he)少數(shu)(shu)漢人零散住(zhu)在(zai)各地(di)開荒(huang)(huang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)，張網捕撈魚，過著日出而起(qi)，日暮而歸的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活。1859年(nian)，清(qing)咸(xian)豐(feng)(feng)九年(nian)東(dong)北開禁，土地(di)放(fang)墾后(hou)，關內(nei)的(de)大(da)(da)量(liang)漢民流入本地(di)，人多之(zhi)后(hou)。清(qing)同治元年(nian)（1862年(nian)）于呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)城(cheng)以(yi)(yi)東(dong)建(jian)呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)廳治理巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)蘇(su)蘇(su)等地(di)，管理賦課刑(xing)名及旗民交涉(she)等事宜。光緒三十年(nian)(1904年(nian)) 呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)廳分兩處，呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)一處，升(sheng)呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)廳為(wei)(wei)呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)府（移到呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)城(cheng)），原(yuan)(yuan)呼(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)廳改巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)州(zhou)，民國2 年(nian)（1913年(nian)），巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)州(zhou)改巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。 巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)形成(cheng)的(de)歷(li)史(shi)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)歷(li)史(shi)很久(jiu)。據《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)土壤志》記載(zai)，“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)蘇(su)蘇(su)，周秦之(zhi)際為(wei)(wei)肅慎居住(zhu)的(de)地(di)方，以(yi)(yi)后(hou)為(wei)(wei)夫余、勿吉，遼金(jin)(jin)時代(dai)(dai)為(wei)(wei)女(nv)真部落居住(zhu)，在(zai)少凌河出土的(de)鏵子證明金(jin)(jin)代(dai)(dai)已(yi)有(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植。清(qing)朝放(fang)禁后(hou)，隨著移民遷入，播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面積日益增加，清(qing)咸(xian)豐(feng)(feng)十一年(nian)（1861年(nian)）巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)蘇(su)蘇(su)大(da)(da)面積開荒(huang)(huang)。”據《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)志》記載(zai)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物以(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)豆、谷子、小麥、高梁、玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、大(da)(da)麥等為(wei)(wei)主。 巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)栽培大(da)(da)豆歷(li)史(shi)悠久(jiu)，分布(bu)廣(guang)泛，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面積、產量(liang)、商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)量(liang)歷(li)來居全(quan)省(sheng)前列。 人文推動因(yin)(yin)素(su)：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)自(zi)己的(de)當家(jia)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)當地(di)的(de)牛尾黃與高產品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)雜交而成(cheng)的(de)豐(feng)(feng)產高淀粉高營養品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)非轉基因(yin)(yin)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)基地(di)和(he)綠色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)原(yuan)(yuan)料基地(di)，認證綠色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)基地(di)為(wei)(wei)50萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)（25萬(wan)(wan)噸），巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)國家(jia)無公(gong)害玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)基地(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，認證無公(gong)害玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)64萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)（32萬(wan)(wan)噸）。 獨特的(de)文化底蘊(yun)：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)國家(jia)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產示(shi)范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，每年(nian)示(shi)范20萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)。1983年(nian)3月經國務院批準，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)被國家(jia)和(he)黑(hei)龍江省(sheng)確定為(wei)(wei)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)糧基地(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。 巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)文化底蘊(yun)深厚(hou)，品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質量(liang)創新力度大(da)(da)，清(qing)朝放(fang)禁初(chu)期以(yi)(yi)牛尾黃、火包米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)為(wei)(wei)主，后(hou)發(fa)展(zhan)為(wei)(wei)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)單1-7號當家(jia)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)在(zai)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)主要的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物，是(shi)(shi)(shi)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)收入的(de)主要來源。

三.地域范圍

產(chan)(chan)地(di)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)：巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)玉米(mi)(mi)的地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)所(suo)在的具體(ti)地(di)理(li)(li)位置(zhi)是將巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)境(jing)內3135.2平(ping)方公里(li)區域(yu)劃定(ding)為(wei)巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)玉米(mi)(mi)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的生產(chan)(chan)保護范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)。境(jing)內耕地(di)22.67萬公頃(qing)劃定(ding)為(wei)巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)玉米(mi)(mi)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的生產(chan)(chan)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)。2007年播種(zhong)面(mian)積(ji)為(wei)10萬公頃(qing)。 產(chan)(chan)地(di)位置(zhi)：巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)位于黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)省中(zhong)部偏南(nan)(nan)(nan)，地(di)處(chu)松嫩平(ping)原、松花江(jiang)中(zhong)游(you)北(bei)岸，具體(ti)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)為(wei)地(di)理(li)(li)坐標(biao)為(wei)東(dong)經(jing)126°45′53″-127°42′16″，北(bei)緯45°54′28″-46°40′18″。南(nan)(nan)(nan)與(yu)(yu)賓縣(xian)隔江(jiang)相(xiang)望(wang)，西瀕漂河(he)與(yu)(yu)呼蘭為(wei)鄰(lin)，北(bei)依泥河(he)與(yu)(yu)綏化、慶安交(jiao)界，東(dong)臨黃泥河(he)及駱駝(tuo)砬子(zi)山與(yu)(yu)木(mu)蘭毗連。縣(xian)境(jing)南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)長85公里(li)，東(dong)西寬(kuan)72.4公里(li)，邊界周長338公里(li)，縣(xian)城距哈市98公里(li)。 產(chan)(chan)地(di)地(di)址：全縣(xian)轄18個(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)玉米(mi)(mi)的地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)保護的區域(yu)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)在巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)內的18個(ge)(ge)(ge)行政(zheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，即(ji)巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、松花江(jiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、富(fu)江(jiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)港鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、西集鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、豐樂鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、興(xing)隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、紅光鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、萬發鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、德祥鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、天增鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、山后鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、黑(hei)(hei)山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍泉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、華山鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、龍廟(miao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、洼興(xing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)東(dong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。其中(zhong)小城鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)10個(ge)(ge)(ge)（兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)建(jian)制鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）、116個(ge)(ge)(ge)村(cun)（三個(ge)(ge)(ge)少數民(min)族(zu)自(zi)治村(cun)）、1351個(ge)(ge)(ge)自(zi)然屯、4個(ge)(ge)(ge)國有林場，2個(ge)(ge)(ge)國有原種(zhong)場、1個(ge)(ge)(ge)國有種(zhong)畜(chu)場。

四(si).產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)特(te)性(xing)特(te)征(zheng)

1.外在感官特征：玉米粒比較大，飽滿，呈黃色，無雜色，扁圓型，橢圓直徑為(wei)5-12mm，表面光滑。

2.內在品質(zhi)指標：“巴彥(yan)玉米”脂肪含(han)量(liang)(liang)3.5%以上，淀粉(fen)含(han)量(liang)(liang)69%以上，氨(an)基(ji)酸總量(liang)(liang)大于(yu)10%，其中谷氨(an)酸含(han)量(liang)(liang)大于(yu)2%，是非轉基(ji)因玉米。富含(han)人體所需的(de)多(duo)種維生素(su)，還含(han)有豐富的(de)碘、硒(xi)、鐵、鈣、鋅等對(dui)人體有益的(de)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)元素(su)，每百(bai)克(ke)含(han)鈣大于(yu)8毫(hao)克(ke)、含(han)鋅大于(yu)1.5毫(hao)克(ke)。巴彥(yan)玉米按無公害農產品檢驗農藥(yao)殘留指標中有四項未檢出(chu)，說(shuo)明巴彥(yan)縣玉米是安(an)全的(de)。

3.安全(quan)要求：巴彥玉米(mi)實行(xing)(xing)(xing)無公害化生(sheng)產，進行(xing)(xing)(xing)無公害、綠色食品認證，巴彥縣農產品質量(liang)安全(quan)協制(zhi)定高于國(guo)家綠色食品玉米(mi)的質量(liang)標準，并強(qiang)制(zhi)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)。

五.特定生產方式

1.產(chan)(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)與特殊內(nei)容規定：巴(ba)(ba)彥玉米(mi)(mi)產(chan)(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)在巴(ba)(ba)彥縣(xian)境內(nei)是因為(wei)巴(ba)(ba)彥縣(xian)地(di)處(chu)世界三大黑土(tu)(tu)地(di)之(zhi)一的亞洲東北黑土(tu)(tu)中，屬亞熱(re)帶季風氣候(hou)，非(fei)常適合玉米(mi)(mi)的生長(chang)(chang)，具有(you)(you)得天(tian)獨厚(hou)的氣候(hou)、土(tu)(tu)壤、日(ri)照等優勢(shi)，巴(ba)(ba)彥縣(xian)的黑土(tu)(tu)地(di)中所含有(you)(you)的玉米(mi)(mi)生長(chang)(chang)的元素比例均(jun)衡，天(tian)然降雨(yu)適中，促(cu)進了巴(ba)(ba)彥玉米(mi)(mi)獨特品質的形成。

2.品種(zhong)(zhong)選擇與(yu)特定要求：巴(ba)彥玉米以(yi)高淀粉專用型為(wei)主，品種(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)巴(ba)彥縣當家(jia)品種(zhong)(zhong)巴(ba)單系列為(wei)主，以(yi)標(biao)準化生產保持(chi)其優(you)良品質。

3.生(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)管理，包括農業(ye)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)品(pin)方面的(de)特(te)殊(shu)使用規(gui)定：巴彥(yan)玉(yu)米(mi)生(sheng) 產(chan)者執行(xing)(xing)(xing)玉(yu)米(mi)生(sheng)產(chan)技術(shu)操作(zuo)規(gui)程(cheng)，對(dui)生(sheng)產(chan)中使用的(de)農藥、肥料進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)嚴格質(zhi)量(liang)規(gui)范，杜絕有毒有害投(tou)入(ru)(ru)品(pin)及物品(pin)的(de)使用，確保玉(yu)米(mi)生(sheng)產(chan)安全，同時在生(sheng)產(chan)中我們及時進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)量(liang)檢查，對(dui)農戶的(de)農產(chan)品(pin)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)品(pin)使用進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)規(gui)范。結合(he)無公(gong)害大豆生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)國家百萬畝綠(lv)色食品(pin)基(ji)地的(de)建(jian)設，我縣(xian)對(dui)全縣(xian)農業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地的(de)環境、投(tou)入(ru)(ru)品(pin)使用、市場準(zhun)入(ru)(ru)、質(zhi)量(liang)科技服(fu)務等各項工(gong)作(zuo)以制度的(de)形式進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)規(gui)范，制定巴彥(yan)玉(yu)米(mi)質(zhi)量(liang)標準(zhun)，并(bing)嚴格執行(xing)(xing)(xing)。

4.產品收獲、屠(tu)宰、捕撈及產后處理的規定：巴彥玉米分(fen)品種(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)行單獨收割，并(bing)分(fen)品種(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)行貯(zhu)存、加工、銷售(shou)。對銷售(shou)的玉米進(jin)行備案，實(shi)行追溯(su)制。

5.生產記(ji)錄要求：巴彥玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)在生產中(zhong)對(dui)(dui)投入品使用進(jin)行(xing)登記(ji)管理，對(dui)(dui)農戶進(jin)行(xing)統一的編(bian)碼，對(dui)(dui)其(qi)出售(shou)的玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)按編(bian)碼進(jin)行(xing)質量追溯。加工企業收購實行(xing)登記(ji)式管理，按農戶編(bian)碼進(jin)行(xing)存貯加工。

六.包(bao)裝(zhuang)標識相關規定

巴(ba)(ba)彥玉(yu)米(mi)分(fen)為1kg、2kg 、5kg、 20kg、90kg的塑袋(dai)等包(bao)裝。進行分(fen)級(ji)分(fen)品種(zhong)單獨倉儲(chu)，專(zhuan)用(yong)工具運輸。在包(bao)裝物外標記有農產(chan)品地理標志“巴(ba)(ba)彥玉(yu)米(mi)”字樣，并加(jia)有防偽標記。