一.產品介紹
粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)主產于東北,人(ren)們到(dao)市場(chang)上(shang)總是愿意買上(shang)幾穗粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)回(hui)到(dao)家里煮(zhu)著吃,香(xiang)甜(tian)可口。在阿(a)城老百姓(xing)的(de)(de)(de)眼中(zhong),粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)更是能夠充(chong)分吸收“天(tian)地日月的(de)(de)(de)精華(hua)”屬(shu)于大自然(ran)“精雕細(xi)琢”的(de)(de)(de)精品(pin)。阿(a)城粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)早在民(min)國(guo)17年就進行生(sheng)產至今有近(jin)百年的(de)(de)(de)種植(zhi)(zhi)歷(li)史,從九(jiu)十三年前開始(shi)有少數農(nong)戶應用(yong)農(nong)家品(pin)種搞商品(pin)性粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)種植(zhi)(zhi)至今,已歷(li)經九(jiu)十多(duo)年的(de)(de)(de)間,到(dao)目(mu)前粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)產在品(pin)種選(xuan)擇、栽培技術、經營(ying)手段、生(sheng)產效益(yi),生(sheng)產規模上(shang)都發生(sheng)了質的(de)(de)(de)改變,1996年,亞溝鎮因生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)以粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)為原料的(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆包質量好、口感(gan)好、營(ying)養價值高被“中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)業部特色產業委(wei)員會”授予了“中(zhong)國(guo)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆包第一(yi)鎮”榮譽稱號。2008年以基地8000畝粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)為原料的(de)(de)(de)亞溝笨磨坊牌(pai)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆包獲得了綠色食品(pin)認證(zheng)。
二.自(zi)然生態環境和人文(wen)歷史因(yin)素(su)
1、土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況:阿(a)城粘玉米(mi)(mi)種植基地(di)(di)地(di)(di)勢平坦,遠離市中心,無工業(ye)“三(san)廢”污染,地(di)(di)凈田潔,土(tu)質(zhi)肥(fei)沃(wo),為黑(hei)粘土(tu)、沙壤(rang)土(tu),土(tu)勢低(di)洼,土(tu)壤(rang)PH值5.5-7.0,土(tu)壤(rang)無公害質(zhi)含量在3%—6%,有機質(zhi)4-6%、全氮0.2-0.3%、全磷0.044-0.065%。自然肥(fei)力較高,特別適合粘玉米(mi)(mi)生長。
2、水文及氣候(hou)情況 該基地氣候(hou)溫(wen)和,光(guang)照充足,雨(yu)量(liang)充沛,生態環境良好森林覆蓋率在(zai)31%, 雨(yu)熱同季,無(wu)霜期136天左(zuo)右(you)。降水均勻,年(nian)降水量(liang)600毫(hao)米左(zuo)右(you),全年(nian)平均日(ri)照數2658小時,年(nian)積(ji)溫(wen)達(da)(da)3730℃以(yi)上(shang),年(nian)活動積(ji)溫(wen)2700℃以(yi)上(shang),達(da)(da)到了無(wu)公害玉米生產基地標(biao)準,符合環境質量(liang)要求。
3、人文歷(li)史情況(kuang)
a種植粘(zhan)(zhan)玉米歷(li)史 阿城(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)玉米早(zao)在民國(guo)17年(nian)就進(jin)行生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan),至今有(you)近百年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)種植歷(li)史,從九(jiu)十三年(nian)前開始有(you)少數農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)應用農(nong)(nong)家品(pin)種搞商品(pin)性粘(zhan)(zhan)玉米種植至今,已歷(li)經(jing)九(jiu)十多年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)時間(jian),到(dao)目前粘(zhan)(zhan)玉米生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)在品(pin)種選擇(ze)、栽培技術、經(jing)營手段、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效益,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)規模上(shang)都發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)質的(de)(de)(de)改變,1999年(nian),亞溝鎮(zhen)因生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)以粘(zhan)(zhan)玉米為原料的(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)豆包質量(liang)好、口感好、營養(yang)價值高被“中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)業部特(te)色產(chan)(chan)業委員會”授予了(le)“中(zhong)國(guo)粘(zhan)(zhan)豆包第一鎮(zhen)”榮譽稱號。光照(zhao)充足,光合作(zuo)用好使農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)質量(liang)更加(jia)好,阿城(cheng)區產(chan)(chan)地生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)阿城(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)玉米受到(dao)全國(guo)廣大消費者的(de)(de)(de)青(qing)睞。
b阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)發(fa)展及良種(zhong)開(kai)發(fa) 阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)種(zhong)植基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)處在(zai)(zai)黑龍江省第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)積溫帶,非常適合(he)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)長(chang), 而且獨有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)氣候和(he)適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)降雨創(chuang)造阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)獨有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)。尤(you)其是(shi)自1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)起墾粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1號玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)雜交種(zhong)在(zai)(zai)我(wo)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)引進(jin)(jin)推廣,使農民種(zhong)植水平不斷提(ti)(ti)高,市(shi)(shi)(shi)場意識逐漸增強。至(zhi)今(jin)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)高效栽(zai)培技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)全(quan)區(qu)廣泛推廣應用,包(bao)括(kuo)提(ti)(ti)前栽(zai)培技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)模式(shi)、延(yan)后栽(zai)培技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)模式(shi)和(he)適期栽(zai)培技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)模式(shi)是(shi)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)種(zhong)植業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)亮點。其中九個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)在(zai)(zai)1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)起就形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植規(gui)模,成(cheng)立了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui),創(chuang)建(jian)有(you)(you)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品品牌(pai)(pai)。典(dian)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)亞(ya)溝鎮(zhen)亞(ya)站村和(he)吉(ji)祥兩個(ge)村,成(cheng)立亞(ya)溝鎮(zhen)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆(dou)包(bao)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui),統一(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)織(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)、加(jia)(jia)、銷(xiao)環節,創(chuang)建(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)多個(ge)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆(dou)包(bao)產(chan)(chan)品品牌(pai)(pai),統一(yi)(yi)(yi)包(bao)裝,銷(xiao)往哈(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)、沈陽(yang)、長(chang)春、北京、濟南(nan)、廣州等大(da)中城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian),阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)隨著市(shi)(shi)(shi)場經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展,訂(ding)(ding)(ding)單生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)開(kai)始(shi)走進(jin)(jin)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)種(zhong)植戶,較典(dian)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)新(xin)利街新(xin)農村、延(yan)川(chuan)村,與哈(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)順達農副產(chan)(chan)品加(jia)(jia)工有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)簽訂(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)2600畝的(de)(de)(de)(de)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)單合(he)同;2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)大(da)嶺鄉嶺西村與重慶(qing)才華貿易有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)簽訂(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)2700畝白粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)單合(he)同。阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)延(yan)后栽(zai)培技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)模式(shi)促進(jin)(jin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)本地(di)(di)(di)速(su)凍(dong)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立和(he)發(fa)展,全(quan)區(qu)有(you)(you)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)延(yan)后種(zhong)植面積3.5萬畝, 可產(chan)(chan)青穗9800萬穗,被當地(di)(di)(di)和(he)哈(ha)市(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些冷(leng)凍(dong)設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)收(shou)購儲藏(zang),做(zuo)為(wei)反季節銷(xiao)售,銷(xiao)往南(nan)方大(da)中城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。 2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)加(jia)(jia)快阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展,便于阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、銷(xiao)售統一(yi)(yi)(yi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)成(cheng)立了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)哈(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)哈(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)金源綠(lv)色(se)農畜(chu)產(chan)(chan)品協(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui),負責阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、無害(hai)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、認證(zheng)和(he)標(biao)志管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。 2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)以來阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)實行無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan),2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)哈(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)金源綠(lv)色(se)農畜(chu)產(chan)(chan)品協(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)申請獲得了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)農產(chan)(chan)品粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認證(zheng)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng) 區(qu)50萬畝玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)按照綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)(shi)品標(biao)準生(sheng)產(chan)(chan),并(bing)且以基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)為(wei)原料的(de)(de)(de)(de)亞(ya)溝 笨磨坊牌(pai)(pai)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆(dou)包(bao)通(tong)過(guo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)國(guo)家綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)(shi)品發(fa)展中心的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)(shi)品認證(zheng)。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)50萬畝綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)(shi)品原料玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)標(biao)準化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)建(jian)設項目通(tong)過(guo)國(guo)家驗收(shou)。
三.地域范圍
阿城粘(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米產區位(wei)于阿城區西北部,地(di)(di)處松(song)嫩平原、松(song)花江(jiang)(jiang)上游(you),屬于北中(zhong)溫(wen)帶(dai),位(wei)于阿什河(he)及其(qi)支流(liu)域兩岸的河(he)谷川地(di)(di)和松(song)花江(jiang)(jiang)南岸的江(jiang)(jiang)沼低洼地(di)(di)帶(dai)。氣候(hou)溫(wen)和,光照充(chong)足(zu),雨量(liang)充(chong)沛(pei),土質肥沃,適宜種植粘(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米。地(di)(di)理坐標為(wei)(wei)東經126°40'—127°40',北緯(wei)45°10'-46°之間,共分布(bu)在九(jiu)個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)16個村(cun)(cun),分別為(wei)(wei):雙(shuang)豐街(jie)(jie)勝(sheng)祥(xiang)村(cun)(cun)、民興村(cun)(cun)、三陽村(cun)(cun),楊樹鄉(xiang)翻身村(cun)(cun),新(xin)利(li)街(jie)(jie)新(xin)農村(cun)(cun)、延(yan)川村(cun)(cun),舍(she)利(li)街(jie)(jie)新(xin)合村(cun)(cun)、舍(she)利(li)村(cun)(cun),料甸鄉(xiang)北紅村(cun)(cun),蜚克圖鎮(zhen)蜚克圖村(cun)(cun),大嶺鄉(xiang)嶺西村(cun)(cun),亞(ya)溝鎮(zhen)亞(ya)站村(cun)(cun)、吉(ji)祥(xiang)村(cun)(cun),交界(jie)鎮(zhen)沙河(he)村(cun)(cun)、博碾村(cun)(cun)、交界(jie)村(cun)(cun),地(di)(di)域保(bao)護范圍面(mian)積48,411公頃,年總產量(liang)80000噸。
四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)(te)性特(te)(te)征
1、外在感官特征:阿城粘(zhan)玉(yu)米穗大(da),顆粒飽滿(man),米質(zhi)晶瑩。粒有金黃色的、淺白(bai)的、白(bai)色的,還有彩色的。阿城粘(zhan)玉(yu)米口感清甜、香(xiang)粘(zhan)可口。
2、內在品(pin)質指標:阿(a)城粘(zhan)(zhan)玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)支鏈(lian)淀粉(占(zhan)(zhan)淀粉)含(han)量(liang)達到99%以上(shang), 適合作(zuo)鮮食玉米(mi)(mi)(mi),適合加工(gong)特色食品(pin)將粘(zhan)(zhan)玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)子(zi)粒(li)煮成粥,粒(li)如(ru)珍珠,粘(zhan)(zhan)軟稠糊(hu),營養(yang)豐富,配以紅小(xiao)豆(dou),桂圓等,可(ke)制成珍珠百寶粥,激發食欲,易于(yu)消化(hua),調(diao)節人們的(de)食物結構。還(huan)可(ke)將粘(zhan)(zhan)玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)加工(gong)成粉,用作(zuo)主食可(ke)以改善時下主食品(pin)種(zhong)單一(yi)(yi)化(hua)的(de)局面。阿(a)城粘(zhan)(zhan)玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)中(zhong)的(de)鎂、鈣含(han)量(liang)比一(yi)(yi)般谷物和普通(tong)粘(zhan)(zhan)玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)含(han)量(liang)要高,每(mei)100g粘(zhan)(zhan)玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)中(zhong)含(han)鈣7mg以上(shang),每(mei)100g粘(zhan)(zhan)玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)中(zhong)含(han)鎂56mg以上(shang),能有效地舒張血管(guan),防治高血壓和心血管(guan)病,清(qing)除自由(you)基(ji),防皺紋,抗衰(shuai)老,所含(han)17種(zhong)氨基(ji)酸(suan)總量(liang)占(zhan)(zhan)9.6%以上(shang),是提高人體免疫力的(de)健康食品(pin)。
3、安(an)全(quan)要求:阿城粘玉(yu)米產地(di)環境(jing)條件符合(he)NY 5332-2006無公(gong)害食品大田作物產地(di)環境(jing)條件;農(nong)藥使用(yong)符合(he)GB/T8 321農(nong)藥合(he)理(li)使用(yong)標(biao)準和GB 4285農(nong)藥安(an)全(quan)使用(yong)規定標(biao)準;產品執行標(biao)準符合(he)NY 5302-2005無公(gong)害食品玉(yu)米的標(biao)準。
五.特定生產(chan)方式
為保證(zheng)阿(a)城粘(zhan)玉米的生產(chan)(chan)質量,協會制定了特殊的生產(chan)(chan)技術(shu)規程(cheng)——阿(a)城區(qu)無(wu)公(gong)害粘(zhan)玉米生產(chan)(chan)技術(shu)操作(zuo)規程(cheng)。
1、產地(di)(di)選擇與特殊內容規定:達到無公害粘玉(yu)米(mi)產地(di)(di)環(huan)境條件的產地(di)(di),才(cai)能(neng)作為粘玉(yu)米(mi)種植(zhi)基地(di)(di)。
2、品種選(xuan)擇與特定要求:選(xuan)用審定推廣的優質、抗逆(ni)性強、高(gao)產、生(sheng)育期所需活動積溫比當地(di)常年(nian)活動積溫少(shao)100℃的優良品種。根據我(wo)區的生(sheng)態條件,選(xuan)用墾粘1號(hao)、京(jing)科糯等優良品種 ,其(qi)它品種只能進行試驗,不(bu)允許大面積種植。
3、生(sheng)產(chan)過程管理,包括農(nong)業投入(ru)品(pin)方面的(de)(de)(de)特殊使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)規(gui)定(ding):嚴(yan)格(ge)控制種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)來源;生(sheng)產(chan)用(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)必須(xu)是(shi)三證(營業執照(zhao)、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)經營許可證、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質量(liang)合(he)格(ge)證)俱全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi);從國(guo)外或外省(sheng)市進口的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)必需有(you)檢疫(yi)證明(ming);種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)應有(you)詳細的(de)(de)(de)購買(mai)記(ji)(ji)錄。農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)嚴(yan)格(ge)按照(zhao)國(guo)家(jia)頒布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)《農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則》和《農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)安(an)全(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)標(biao)準(zhun)》執行;在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)中不(bu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)劇毒、高毒、高殘留農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和國(guo)家(jia)明(ming)文規(gui)定(ding)不(bu)得(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao);盡(jin)(jin)量(liang)減少化(hua)學農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),積極使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)物農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),配(pei)(pei)合(he)檢測部門(men)控制好(hao)(hao)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘留超(chao)標(biao);根據病(bing)蟲害(hai)發(fa)生(sheng)情(qing)況或有(you)關技(ji)術部門(men)的(de)(de)(de)病(bing)蟲情(qing)報,指導用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),做(zuo)到適期防治(zhi),對(dui)病(bing)下藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),并(bing)注意農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)交替使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),以(yi)(yi)利于提高藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效;嚴(yan)格(ge)掌握農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)間(jian)隔期;安(an)全(quan)合(he)理使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao);及時(shi)(shi)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)田間(jian)檔(dang)案記(ji)(ji)錄。 嚴(yan)格(ge)執行肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)合(he)理使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則;根據植物生(sheng)長(chang)需要平衡施肥(fei)(fei),施用(yong)(yong)經過無害(hai)化(hua)處理的(de)(de)(de)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)及配(pei)(pei)合(he)施用(yong)(yong)配(pei)(pei)比合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)無機(ji)復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)。施肥(fei)(fei)原則:以(yi)(yi)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主,輔以(yi)(yi)其它肥(fei)(fei)料(liao);以(yi)(yi)多元復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主,單元素肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)為(wei)(wei)輔;以(yi)(yi)施基肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主,追肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)輔;盡(jin)(jin)量(liang)限(xian)制化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)施用(yong)(yong);及時(shi)(shi)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)田間(jian)檔(dang)案記(ji)(ji)錄;不(bu)施用(yong)(yong)城市生(sheng)活垃圾肥(fei)(fei)。
4、產品(pin)收(shou)獲:最后一(yi)次追(zhui)施化(hua)肥(fei)在(zai)收(shou)獲前30天(tian)進行。
5、生產記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求(qiu):要(yao)做好生產全過(guo)程的記(ji)錄(lu),包括:種子、化(hua)肥、農藥的購銷、使用記(ji)錄(lu),粘(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)銷售記(ji)錄(lu)等,記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)完整、真實,保存兩(liang)年以上,投入(ru)品使用記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)真實反(fan)映原料生產全過(guo)程。凡(fan)無投入(ru)品記(ji)錄(lu)的,收(shou)購粘(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)公司可(ke)視為(wei)協會違約,不予(yu)收(shou)購。
六.包(bao)裝標(biao)識相關規(gui)定(ding)
1、阿城(cheng)粘玉米(mi)分級:阿城(cheng)粘玉米(mi)不分級。
2、包(bao)裝:阿城粘玉米(mi)包(bao)裝材料(liao)采用PE材料(liao)的(de)塑(su)料(liao)袋或(huo)采用雙層瓦楞 紙箱(xiang)。塑(su)料(liao)袋包(bao)裝為每(mei)袋2.5公斤,紙箱(xiang)包(bao)裝為每(mei)箱(xiang)5公斤。不得(de)含有(you)毒(du)有(you)害物(wu)質(zhi),不得(de)對內容物(wu)造成直接(jie)或(huo)間接(jie)污染。
3、標識:標志使(shi)用人(ren)應(ying)在(zai)其(qi)產品(pin)或其(qi)包(bao)裝上統一使(shi)用農產品(pin)地理(li)標志。 4、貯(zhu)藏(zang):阿城(cheng)粘(zhan)玉(yu)米在(zai)避光、常溫、干燥和有防(fang)潮設施(shi)處貯(zhu)藏(zang)。
5、運輸:阿城粘玉米的運輸工(gong)具應清潔、干燥、有冷藏設施(shi)。嚴(yan)禁與有毒、有害、有腐蝕(shi)性、有異味的物品混運。