一.產品介紹
粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米主產(chan)(chan)于東北,人們(men)到(dao)市場上總是愿(yuan)意買(mai)上幾穗粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米回到(dao)家里煮(zhu)著吃,香甜可口。在(zai)(zai)阿(a)城老百(bai)姓(xing)的(de)眼(yan)中(zhong)(zhong),粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米更是能夠充分吸(xi)收“天地(di)日月的(de)精(jing)華(hua)”屬(shu)于大自然(ran)“精(jing)雕細琢”的(de)精(jing)品(pin)。阿(a)城粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米早在(zai)(zai)民(min)國17年就進(jin)行生產(chan)(chan)至今有近百(bai)年的(de)種植歷史,從九十(shi)三(san)年前(qian)開始有少數農(nong)戶應用農(nong)家品(pin)種搞商(shang)品(pin)性粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米種植至今,已歷經九十(shi)多年的(de)間,到(dao)目前(qian)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米生產(chan)(chan)在(zai)(zai)品(pin)種選擇、栽培技術、經營手段、生產(chan)(chan)效(xiao)益,生產(chan)(chan)規模(mo)上都(dou)發(fa)生了質的(de)改(gai)變(bian),1996年,亞溝鎮(zhen)因生產(chan)(chan)的(de)以粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米為(wei)原料的(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆包(bao)質量好、口感好、營養價值高(gao)被“中(zhong)(zhong)國農(nong)業(ye)部特(te)色產(chan)(chan)業(ye)委員會”授予了“中(zhong)(zhong)國粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆包(bao)第一鎮(zhen)”榮譽稱號。2008年以基地(di)8000畝(mu)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米為(wei)原料的(de)亞溝笨磨坊牌粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆包(bao)獲得了綠色食品(pin)認證(zheng)。
二(er).自(zi)然生態(tai)環境和(he)人文歷史因素
1、土(tu)(tu)壤地(di)貌情況:阿(a)城粘玉米種植基地(di)地(di)勢平坦,遠(yuan)離(li)市中心(xin),無(wu)工業“三廢”污(wu)染,地(di)凈田潔,土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)肥沃,為黑粘土(tu)(tu)、沙(sha)壤土(tu)(tu),土(tu)(tu)勢低洼(wa),土(tu)(tu)壤PH值5.5-7.0,土(tu)(tu)壤無(wu)公害質(zhi)含(han)量在3%—6%,有機質(zhi)4-6%、全氮0.2-0.3%、全磷0.044-0.065%。自然肥力(li)較高(gao),特別適合(he)粘玉米生(sheng)長。
2、水文(wen)及氣候情況 該基(ji)地(di)氣候溫和,光照充(chong)足,雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)充(chong)沛,生(sheng)態環境良(liang)好森林覆蓋率(lv)在31%, 雨(yu)(yu)熱同季,無(wu)霜(shuang)期136天(tian)左(zuo)右。降(jiang)水均勻,年(nian)降(jiang)水量(liang)600毫(hao)米(mi)左(zuo)右,全年(nian)平均日照數2658小時,年(nian)積溫達3730℃以上(shang),年(nian)活動(dong)積溫2700℃以上(shang),達到(dao)了無(wu)公害玉米(mi)生(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)標準,符合環境質量(liang)要求。
3、人(ren)文(wen)歷史情(qing)況
a種植(zhi)粘(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)歷史 阿城粘(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)早在民國(guo)17年(nian)就進行生產(chan),至今(jin)有(you)近(jin)百年(nian)的(de)(de)種植(zhi)歷史,從九(jiu)十(shi)三年(nian)前(qian)開始(shi)有(you)少數(shu)農(nong)戶應用(yong)農(nong)家(jia)品種搞商品性粘(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)種植(zhi)至今(jin),已歷經(jing)九(jiu)十(shi)多年(nian)的(de)(de)時間,到目(mu)前(qian)粘(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)生產(chan)在品種選擇、栽培技(ji)術、經(jing)營手段、生產(chan)效益(yi),生產(chan)規模上都發生了質(zhi)的(de)(de)改變,1999年(nian),亞溝鎮(zhen)因生產(chan)的(de)(de)以粘(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)為原料的(de)(de)粘(zhan)豆(dou)包質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好(hao)、口感好(hao)、營養價(jia)值高被“中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)業部特色產(chan)業委(wei)員會”授予(yu)了“中(zhong)國(guo)粘(zhan)豆(dou)包第一鎮(zhen)”榮譽稱號。光照充足,光合作用(yong)好(hao)使(shi)農(nong)作物質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)更(geng)加(jia)好(hao),阿城區產(chan)地生產(chan)的(de)(de)阿城粘(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)受到全(quan)國(guo)廣(guang)大消費者的(de)(de)青睞(lai)。
b阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)發(fa)(fa)展及良種開發(fa)(fa) 阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)種植(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)地(di)處在(zai)黑龍江省(sheng)第一積溫帶,非常(chang)適(shi)合(he)(he)(he)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長, 而且(qie)獨有(you)(you)的(de)(de)地(di)理(li)(li)氣候和(he)適(shi)宜的(de)(de)降(jiang)雨創(chuang)造阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獨有(you)(you)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質。尤其是(shi)自1997年(nian)(nian)起墾粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1號玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)雜交(jiao)種在(zai)我區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)引進(jin)推(tui)廣(guang),使農民種植(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)平不斷提高(gao)(gao),市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)意識逐漸增強。至今粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)效栽(zai)(zai)培技術(shu)(shu)在(zai)全區(qu)(qu)廣(guang)泛推(tui)廣(guang)應(ying)用,包(bao)括提前栽(zai)(zai)培技術(shu)(shu)模式(shi)(shi)、延(yan)(yan)后(hou)(hou)栽(zai)(zai)培技術(shu)(shu)模式(shi)(shi)和(he)適(shi)期栽(zai)(zai)培技術(shu)(shu)模式(shi)(shi)是(shi)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)種植(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)的(de)(de)一大亮點。其中(zhong)九個鄉鎮在(zai)1997年(nian)(nian)起就形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)一定的(de)(de)種植(zhi)(zhi)規模,成(cheng)立了(le)(le)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)協(xie)會(hui),創(chuang)建(jian)有(you)(you)自己的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)牌。典型的(de)(de)有(you)(you)亞(ya)溝鎮亞(ya)站村(cun)和(he)吉祥兩個村(cun),成(cheng)立亞(ya)溝鎮粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆(dou)包(bao)協(xie)會(hui),統一組織管(guan)理(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、加、銷(xiao)環節,創(chuang)建(jian)了(le)(le)多個粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆(dou)包(bao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)牌,統一包(bao)裝(zhuang),銷(xiao)往(wang)哈爾(er)(er)(er)濱(bin)、沈陽(yang)、長春(chun)、北京、濟南、廣(guang)州等大中(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。2000年(nian)(nian),阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)隨著(zhu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)經濟的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展,訂單生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)開始(shi)走進(jin)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)種植(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu),較典型的(de)(de)有(you)(you)新利(li)街新農村(cun)、延(yan)(yan)川村(cun),與(yu)哈爾(er)(er)(er)濱(bin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)順達農副產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加工有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司簽(qian)訂了(le)(le)2600畝的(de)(de)訂單合(he)(he)(he)同;2007年(nian)(nian)大嶺(ling)鄉嶺(ling)西村(cun)與(yu)重慶才華貿(mao)易有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司簽(qian)訂了(le)(le)2700畝白粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)訂單合(he)(he)(he)同。阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)延(yan)(yan)后(hou)(hou)栽(zai)(zai)培技術(shu)(shu)模式(shi)(shi)促進(jin)了(le)(le)了(le)(le)本地(di)速凍(dong)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)建(jian)立和(he)發(fa)(fa)展,全區(qu)(qu)有(you)(you)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)延(yan)(yan)后(hou)(hou)種植(zhi)(zhi)面積3.5萬(wan)畝, 可產(chan)(chan)(chan)青穗9800萬(wan)穗,被當地(di)和(he)哈市(shi)(shi)(shi)一些冷凍(dong)設備的(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)收購儲藏,做為(wei)(wei)反季(ji)節銷(xiao)售,銷(xiao)往(wang)南方大中(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。 2006年(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)加快阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展,便于(yu)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、銷(xiao)售統一管(guan)理(li)(li)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)成(cheng)立了(le)(le)哈爾(er)(er)(er)濱(bin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)哈爾(er)(er)(er)濱(bin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)金(jin)源綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)農畜產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)協(xie)會(hui),負責阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)標(biao)準化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、無(wu)(wu)害(hai)化(hua)管(guan)理(li)(li)、認證(zheng)和(he)標(biao)志管(guan)理(li)(li)。 2006年(nian)(nian)以來阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)全部實行無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan),2007年(nian)(nian)哈爾(er)(er)(er)濱(bin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)金(jin)源綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)農畜產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)協(xie)會(hui)申請獲得了(le)(le)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)認證(zheng)。2008年(nian)(nian)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng) 區(qu)(qu)50萬(wan)畝玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)全部按照綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)食品(pin)(pin)標(biao)準生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan),并且(qie)以基(ji)地(di)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)為(wei)(wei)原料的(de)(de)亞(ya)溝 笨磨坊牌粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆(dou)包(bao)通(tong)過了(le)(le)國家(jia)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)食品(pin)(pin)發(fa)(fa)展中(zhong)心的(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)食品(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)。2009年(nian)(nian)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)50萬(wan)畝綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)食品(pin)(pin)原料玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)標(biao)準化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)建(jian)設項目通(tong)過國家(jia)驗收。
三.地域范圍
阿城(cheng)粘(zhan)玉米產區位(wei)(wei)于(yu)阿城(cheng)區西北部(bu),地(di)處松嫩平原(yuan)、松花江(jiang)上游,屬于(yu)北中溫帶,位(wei)(wei)于(yu)阿什河(he)及其支流(liu)域(yu)兩(liang)岸的河(he)谷(gu)川(chuan)地(di)和松花江(jiang)南岸的江(jiang)沼低洼(wa)地(di)帶。氣候溫和,光照充足,雨(yu)量(liang)充沛(pei),土質肥沃,適宜種植粘(zhan)玉米。地(di)理(li)坐標為(wei)(wei)東(dong)經(jing)126°40'—127°40',北緯45°10'-46°之(zhi)間,共分布在九個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)16個(ge)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),分別(bie)為(wei)(wei):雙豐街(jie)勝(sheng)祥村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、民興村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、三陽(yang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),楊(yang)樹(shu)鄉翻身(shen)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),新(xin)(xin)利街(jie)新(xin)(xin)農村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、延川(chuan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),舍利街(jie)新(xin)(xin)合(he)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、舍利村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),料(liao)甸(dian)鄉北紅村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),蜚克(ke)圖鎮(zhen)(zhen)蜚克(ke)圖村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),大嶺(ling)鄉嶺(ling)西村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),亞(ya)溝(gou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)亞(ya)站村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、吉祥村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),交(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)沙河(he)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、博碾村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、交(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),地(di)域(yu)保護范圍(wei)面積48,411公頃,年(nian)總(zong)產量(liang)80000噸(dun)。
四.產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特性(xing)特征
1、外(wai)在感官特征:阿(a)城粘玉米穗大,顆粒飽滿,米質晶瑩。粒有(you)金黃色(se)的、淺白的、白色(se)的,還(huan)有(you)彩色(se)的。阿(a)城粘玉米口感清(qing)甜、香粘可口。
2、內在品(pin)(pin)質指標:阿城(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)支鏈淀粉(占淀粉)含(han)量(liang)達到99%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上, 適合(he)作(zuo)鮮食(shi)(shi)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi),適合(he)加工特色食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)將(jiang)粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)子粒(li)煮成(cheng)粥,粒(li)如珍(zhen)珠,粘(zhan)(zhan)軟稠糊(hu),營養豐富,配以(yi)(yi)(yi)紅小豆(dou),桂圓等,可(ke)制成(cheng)珍(zhen)珠百寶粥,激發食(shi)(shi)欲,易于消化(hua),調節(jie)人們的(de)食(shi)(shi)物結(jie)構。還可(ke)將(jiang)粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)加工成(cheng)粉,用作(zuo)主食(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)改善時下主食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)種單一化(hua)的(de)局面。阿城(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)中的(de)鎂、鈣含(han)量(liang)比(bi)一般谷(gu)物和(he)普(pu)通粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)含(han)量(liang)要高,每100g粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)中含(han)鈣7mg以(yi)(yi)(yi)上,每100g粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)中含(han)鎂56mg以(yi)(yi)(yi)上,能有(you)效地舒張血管,防治高血壓和(he)心血管病,清除自由基,防皺(zhou)紋,抗衰老,所含(han)17種氨基酸(suan)總量(liang)占9.6%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上,是提高人體免疫力的(de)健康食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)。
3、安全要求:阿(a)城粘玉(yu)米產地環境條件(jian)符(fu)(fu)合NY 5332-2006無(wu)公害食(shi)(shi)品大田作(zuo)物產地環境條件(jian);農(nong)藥使用(yong)(yong)符(fu)(fu)合GB/T8 321農(nong)藥合理使用(yong)(yong)標(biao)準和GB 4285農(nong)藥安全使用(yong)(yong)規(gui)定標(biao)準;產品執行標(biao)準符(fu)(fu)合NY 5302-2005無(wu)公害食(shi)(shi)品玉(yu)米的(de)標(biao)準。
五.特(te)定生產方式
為保證阿城粘(zhan)玉米(mi)的生(sheng)產(chan)質量,協會制定了特殊的生(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)術規(gui)程(cheng)——阿城區無公害粘(zhan)玉米(mi)生(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)術操作規(gui)程(cheng)。
1、產地選擇與(yu)特殊(shu)內容(rong)規定:達(da)到無公(gong)害粘玉(yu)米(mi)產地環境條件的(de)產地,才能作(zuo)為粘玉(yu)米(mi)種植基(ji)地。
2、品種(zhong)選擇與特定要求:選用審定推廣的(de)優質、抗逆性強(qiang)、高(gao)產、生(sheng)育期所需活(huo)動積(ji)溫(wen)比當(dang)地常(chang)年活(huo)動積(ji)溫(wen)少100℃的(de)優良品種(zhong)。根據我區的(de)生(sheng)態條件,選用墾粘1號、京科糯等優良品種(zhong) ,其它(ta)品種(zhong)只(zhi)能進行試驗,不允許大面積(ji)種(zhong)植。
3、生(sheng)產過程管(guan)理,包括(kuo)農(nong)業投入品方面的(de)特殊使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定(ding):嚴格控制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)來(lai)源;生(sheng)產用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)必須是三證(zheng)(營業執照、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)經營許可證(zheng)、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質量(liang)合(he)(he)(he)格證(zheng))俱全(quan)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi);從(cong)國外或(huo)(huo)外省(sheng)市(shi)進口的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)必需有檢疫(yi)證(zheng)明;種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)應有詳細(xi)的(de)購買記錄(lu)(lu)。農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴格按照國家頒(ban)布的(de)《農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)理使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則》和《農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)安全(quan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)準(zhun)》執行;在生(sheng)產中不(bu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒、高毒、高殘留農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和國家明文(wen)規(gui)定(ding)不(bu)得使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao);盡量(liang)減(jian)少化(hua)學農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),積極使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)物農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)檢測部(bu)門控制(zhi)好農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘留超(chao)標(biao);根據(ju)(ju)病蟲(chong)害發生(sheng)情況或(huo)(huo)有關技術部(bu)門的(de)病蟲(chong)情報,指(zhi)導用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),做(zuo)到適期防治,對(dui)病下藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),并注意農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)交(jiao)替使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),以(yi)利于(yu)提高藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao);嚴格掌握(wo)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)安全(quan)間(jian)隔期;安全(quan)合(he)(he)(he)理使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao);及時做(zuo)好農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)田間(jian)檔案(an)記錄(lu)(lu)。 嚴格執行肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料合(he)(he)(he)理使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則;根據(ju)(ju)植物生(sheng)長需要平衡施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經過無(wu)害化(hua)處理的(de)有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)及配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)配(pei)比合(he)(he)(he)理的(de)無(wu)機(ji)復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則:以(yi)有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu),輔以(yi)其它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料;以(yi)多元復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu),單元素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料為(wei)輔;以(yi)施(shi)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu),追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔;盡量(liang)限制(zhi)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);及時做(zuo)好肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)田間(jian)檔案(an)記錄(lu)(lu);不(bu)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)城市(shi)生(sheng)活垃圾肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。
4、產品(pin)收(shou)獲:最(zui)后一次追施化肥在收(shou)獲前(qian)30天進行。
5、生產(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求:要(yao)做好(hao)生產(chan)全過(guo)程的(de)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu),包(bao)括(kuo):種子、化肥、農(nong)藥(yao)的(de)購銷、使用記(ji)(ji)錄(lu),粘玉(yu)米銷售記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)等(deng),記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)完整、真(zhen)實,保存兩年以上,投入(ru)品使用記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)真(zhen)實反映原料生產(chan)全過(guo)程。凡無投入(ru)品記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)的(de),收(shou)購粘玉(yu)米公(gong)司可視為協會違約,不予收(shou)購。
六.包裝(zhuang)標識相關規定(ding)
1、阿城粘玉(yu)米(mi)分級(ji):阿城粘玉(yu)米(mi)不分級(ji)。
2、包裝(zhuang)(zhuang):阿城粘玉米包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)材料(liao)(liao)采用PE材料(liao)(liao)的塑(su)料(liao)(liao)袋或采用雙層瓦(wa)楞 紙箱。塑(su)料(liao)(liao)袋包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)為(wei)每袋2.5公斤(jin),紙箱包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)為(wei)每箱5公斤(jin)。不得含有毒有害(hai)物質,不得對(dui)內容(rong)物造成直(zhi)接或間接污染。
3、標(biao)(biao)識:標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使用(yong)人(ren)應在其產(chan)品或其包裝上統一使用(yong)農產(chan)品地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)。 4、貯(zhu)藏(zang):阿(a)城粘玉米在避光、常溫、干燥(zao)和有防潮設施處貯(zhu)藏(zang)。
5、運輸(shu):阿城粘玉(yu)米(mi)的(de)運輸(shu)工具(ju)應清潔、干燥(zao)、有(you)冷藏設(she)施(shi)。嚴禁與(yu)有(you)毒、有(you)害、有(you)腐蝕性(xing)、有(you)異味的(de)物(wu)品混運。