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概況

右玉縣獨(du)特(te)的邊塞(sai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、軍事文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、晉商(shang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、西口文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)，為這(zhe)座縣級博物館奠定了堅(jian)實厚重的基礎，而這(zhe)些內涵豐富的文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的展示，如(ru)同(tong)一曲舞臺中央雄渾的合(he)唱，使民族融(rong)合(he)的主題(ti)，更顯持久和意味(wei)深長。

看點

青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)珍貴(gui)(gui)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，從宋代(dai)開始便成為珍貴(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)收(shou)藏品，有的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)值幾(ji)十萬乃(nai)至上百萬。現各大(da)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)珍藏的(de)(de)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi)雖制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)年代(dai)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)，風格各異，但其(qi)形(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)勻(yun)稱的(de)(de)，花紋(wen)(wen)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)諧調的(de)(de)，都(dou)給人以美的(de)(de)感(gan)受，都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藝術品，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)美術史上的(de)(de)瑰(gui)寶，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)勞動人民心(xin)血和智慧的(de)(de)結晶。建國(guo)(guo)(guo)以來，右(you)(you)玉(yu)(yu)各地出土(tu)了(le)不(bu)少(shao)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi)。在胡生、喬悅(yue)同(tong)(tong)志提供(gong)的(de)(de)資料中(zhong)共(gong)提及14件(jian)珍貴(gui)(gui)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi)，其(qi)中(zhong)6件(jian)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家一(yi)(yi)(yi)級文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，6件(jian)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家二級文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，這些文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)為研究中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷史和社會(hui)發展提供(gong)了(le)極好(hao)的(de)(de)實(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)佐(zuo)證(zheng)。其(qi)中(zhong)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)篡(cuan)，青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)品，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家一(yi)(yi)(yi)級文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，1973年右(you)(you)玉(yu)(yu)縣大(da)川村出土(tu)，右(you)(you)玉(yu)(yu)縣博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)收(shou)藏，器(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)圓(yuan)形(xing)、圓(yuan)腹、圈(quan)足、侈(chi)口，口徑(jing)(jing)25厘(li)(li)米，通高16.3厘(li)(li)米，底(di)徑(jing)(jing)16.8厘(li)(li)米。口沿設(she)寬約(yue)2.5厘(li)(li)米的(de)(de)夔(kui)紋(wen)(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)，夔(kui)紋(wen)(wen)浮雕獸頭(tou)三(san)個(ge)，每兩個(ge)獸頭(tou)中(zhong)間(jian)設(she)三(san)個(ge)圓(yuan)形(xing)旋紋(wen)(wen)浮雕圖案(an)。腹部(bu)通體設(she)方(fang)格云雷乳釘紋(wen)(wen)。圈(quan)足設(she)寬約(yue)3.2厘(li)(li)米的(de)(de)夔(kui)紋(wen)(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)篡(cuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古代(dai)盛食(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)禮(li)器(qi)(qi)，盛行(xing)于商、周(zhou)(zhou)，當時(shi)人們祭(ji)(ji)祀或(huo)宴會(hui)盛飯食(shi)不(bu)用(yong)碗，而是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)簋(gui)。還(huan)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)長方(fang)形(xing)的(de)(de)叫做“箐”，古書上常 、簋(gui)并舉。《周(zhou)(zhou)禮(li)地官舍人》載(zai)：“凡祭(ji)(ji)，共(gong)(供(gong))pu、簋(gui)，實(shi)之陳(chen)之。”此銅(tong)(tong)(tong)簋(gui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)解放以來雁北地區出土(tu)的(de)(de)唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)商代(dai)晚期青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi)，為研究晉北地區商代(dai)文(wen)化提供(gong)了(le)寶貴(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)實(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資料。1973年9月15日，周(zhou)(zhou)恩來總理陪(pei)同(tong)(tong)法國(guo)(guo)(guo)總統蓬皮杜參觀大(da)同(tong)(tong)云岡石窟時(shi)，大(da)同(tong)(tong)市博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)特借銅(tong)(tong)(tong)簋(gui)供(gong)貴(gui)(gui)賓觀賞。