慶(qing)華軍事工(gong)(gong)業(ye)遺址博物館(guan)位于黑(hei)河市北安(an)市原慶(qing)華廠(chang)院內,是以原慶(qing)華工(gong)(gong)具(ju)廠(chang)歷史遺存(cun)、發展過程為主題(ti)的(de)兵器(qi)類軍工(gong)(gong)遺址博物館(guan)。該(gai)館(guan)于2012年開始(shi)布展2013年開館(guan),建(jian)筑面積(ji)6400平方(fang)米,由座(zuo)老廠(chang)房和新(xin)建(jian)的(de)一座(zuo)三層樓的(de)新(xin)展館(guan)組成,設三個(ge)展區(qu)和一個(ge)靶場。
國營慶(qing)華工(gong)(gong)(gong)具廠(chang)(chang)前(qian)身是(shi)張作霖在奉天(tian)創(chuang)辦的東三省兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)。1931年,工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)日偽所(suo)(suo)(suo)把(ba)持(chi),改名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)“奉天(tian)造(zao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)所(suo)(suo)(suo)”。1946年3月,國民黨接(jie)管(guan)“奉天(tian)造(zao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)所(suo)(suo)(suo)”,改名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)央聯(lian)勤(qin)總司令部兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)署第九(jiu)十(shi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)”,其中(zhong)的“第一制(zhi)造(zao)所(suo)(suo)(suo)”改為(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)央聯(lian)勤(qin)總司令部兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)署第九(jiu)十(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)槍(qiang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)”。1948年11月沈(shen)陽解(jie)放后,工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)改名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)“五兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)總廠(chang)(chang)”,“槍(qiang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)”改為(wei)(wei)“五一工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)第制(zhi)造(zao)所(suo)(suo)(suo)”。1950年11月,總廠(chang)(chang)中(zhong)的槍(qiang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)從沈(shen)陽遷到北安(an)市(shi)區(qu)原(yuan)東北軍(jun)政(zheng)大學舊址,命(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)“北安(an)-廠(chang)(chang)”,第二廠(chang)(chang)命(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)“國營慶(qing)華工(gong)(gong)(gong)具廠(chang)(chang)”。抗美援(yuan)朝期間,我國所(suo)(suo)(suo)產的輕武器中(zhong)許多出(chu)自這里。
1988年6月,工(gong)(gong)廠劃歸首(shou)鋼(gang)(gang)總(zong)公司后(hou),隸屬于首(shou)鋼(gang)(gang)機(ji)械工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總(zong)公司,更名為首(shou)鋼(gang)(gang)慶(qing)(qing)華工(gong)(gong)具(ju)廠。慶(qing)(qing)華工(gong)(gong)具(ju)廠年生(sheng)(sheng)產各(ge)(ge)類0-37萬(wan)支,是全(quan)國輕武器(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)產骨干企業(ye)。慶(qing)(qing)華軍事工(gong)(gong)業(ye)遺址(zhi)(zhi)博物(wu)館整體陳(chen)展(zhan)設(she)計在保留(liu)原址(zhi)(zhi)的(de)基礎上開辟“歷史陳(chen)展(zhan)區”、“過(guo)渡區”、“遺址(zhi)(zhi)區”三個部(bu)分,以(yi)不同(tong)的(de)風格展(zhan)示原慶(qing)(qing)華工(gong)(gong)具(ju)廠生(sheng)(sheng)產、生(sheng)(sheng)活等經典場(chang)面。歷史陳(chen)展(zhan)區全(quan)面展(zhan)示了慶(qing)(qing)華工(gong)(gong)具(ju)廠的(de)歷史及(ji)為國防事業(ye)作出的(de)突(tu)出貢(gong)獻(xian)。過(guo)渡區展(zhan)現不同(tong)時期(qi)的(de)歷史與場(chang)面。遺址(zhi)(zhi)區陳(chen)列56式-、--兩(liang)條生(sheng)(sheng)產線共陳(chen)列各(ge)(ge)類機(ji)床(chuang)128臺(其(qi)中國家2級(ji)(ji)文物(wu)7臺,3級(ji)(ji)文物(wu)47臺)。