連城縣(xian)新(xin)(xin)泉整訓紀念(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan)創建于(yu)1959年(nian),原(yuan)為(wei)連城縣(xian)新(xin)(xin)泉革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)紀念(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan),新(xin)(xin)泉革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)舊址(zhi)群(qun)含紅(hong)四(si)軍前(qian)委機關(guan)舊址(zhi)—望云草室、新(xin)(xin)泉工農婦女夜校舊址(zhi)—張(zhang)家(jia)祠(ci)、紅(hong)四(si)軍司令(ling)部舊址(zhi)—于(yu)溪(xi)公祠(ci)、連南區革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)委員會舊址(zhi)—張(zhang)氏家(jia)廟、紀念(nian)(nian)(nian)廣州暴動(dong)兩(liang)周年(nian)大(da)會舊址(zhi)—萬人臺、毛(mao)澤(ze)東同(tong)志召開群(qun)眾大(da)會舊址(zhi),作為(wei)見證(zheng)毛(mao)澤(ze)東、朱(zhu)德、陳毅等老一輩(bei)無產階(jie)級革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)家(jia)艱苦奮斗的(de)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)戰(zhan)斗歷(li)程的(de)重要窗(chuang)口,是一個重要的(de)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)傳統教(jiao)育基地和愛(ai)國主義教(jiao)育基地。
1929年(nian)春(chun),毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)、朱(zhu)(zhu)德、陳(chen)(chen)毅率領紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)入(ru)(ru)閩,6月中(zhong)旬(xun),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)駐新(xin)(xin)泉(quan)(quan)休整(zheng)期間,在(zai)連(lian)(lian)城建(jian)(jian)立了(le)(le)(le)(le)第一(yi)個(ge)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色政(zheng)權---連(lian)(lian)南區革命委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui),指(zhi)導(dao)地方干部創辦中(zhong)央蘇區第一(yi)所紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色婦女夜(ye)校--新(xin)(xin)泉(quan)(quan)工農(nong)婦女夜(ye)校。12月初(chu),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)二次(ci)(ci)進(jin)駐新(xin)(xin)泉(quan)(quan),根(gen)據紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)前(qian)委會(hui)(hui)議(yi)的(de)部署,為認真貫徹中(zhong)央"九月來信"精神,毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)、朱(zhu)(zhu)德、陳(chen)(chen)毅等深入(ru)(ru)連(lian)(lian)隊和(he)農(nong)村調(diao)查研究,毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)同志親自主(zhu)持召開(kai)(kai)士(shi)兵調(diao)查會(hui)(hui)和(he)農(nong)民調(diao)查會(hui)(hui),多方聽取紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)戰士(shi)和(he)群(qun)眾意(yi)(yi)見,積累了(le)(le)(le)(le)大量的(de)第一(yi)手(shou)材料,認真總結紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)自井(jing)岡(gang)山下山轉戰贛南閩西兩年(nian)來黨(dang)和(he)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊建(jian)(jian)設正(zheng)反兩方面的(de)經驗教(jiao)訓(xun)(xun),開(kai)(kai)展了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)國(guo)工農(nong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)首次(ci)(ci)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事政(zheng)治(zhi)整(zheng)訓(xun)(xun)即(ji)"新(xin)(xin)泉(quan)(quan)整(zheng)訓(xun)(xun)"。陳(chen)(chen)毅在(zai)協助毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)開(kai)(kai)展政(zheng)治(zhi)整(zheng)訓(xun)(xun)同時(shi),還負責編寫了(le)(le)(le)(le)十余(yu)萬字的(de)整(zheng)訓(xun)(xun)材料,內(nei)容有什么(me)是共(gong)產(chan)主(zhu)義,紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)性質任務,怎樣批評同志,被批評者應注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)哪些(xie)問(wen)題等,并起草(cao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)士(shi)兵委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)告全國(guo)士(shi)兵兄弟(di)書(shu)等文(wen)稿(gao)(gao)。同時(shi)毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)、陳(chen)(chen)毅還在(zai)三項(xiang)(xiang)紀(ji)律六(liu)項(xiang)(xiang)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)基礎(chu)上增加了(le)(le)(le)(le)"洗澡避女人"、"大便找廁(ce)所",成(cheng)(cheng)為了(le)(le)(le)(le)三項(xiang)(xiang)紀(ji)律八(ba)項(xiang)(xiang)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)。新(xin)(xin)泉(quan)(quan)整(zheng)訓(xun)(xun)糾正(zheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)當時(shi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)黨(dang)內(nei)的(de)各(ge)種非無產(chan)階級思想,統一(yi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)全軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)認識;總結了(le)(le)(le)(le)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)建(jian)(jian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)以來的(de)豐富經念,加強了(le)(le)(le)(le)黨(dang)對軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊的(de)領導(dao),為古(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)的(de)召開(kai)(kai)做了(le)(le)(le)(le)組織上和(he)思想上的(de)準備(bei);通(tong)過調(diao)查研究,為古(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)的(de)召開(kai)(kai),為古(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)決議(yi)的(de)形成(cheng)(cheng)作了(le)(le)(le)(le)充分準備(bei)。這次(ci)(ci)整(zheng)訓(xun)(xun)不僅使紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)提高了(le)(le)(le)(le)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事政(zheng)治(zhi)素養,而且還在(zai)這里成(cheng)(cheng)立了(le)(le)(le)(le)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第四(si)(si)縱隊,壯大了(le)(le)(le)(le)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力,初(chu)步形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)國(guo)工農(nong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)正(zheng)確行軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)路線,黨(dang)史專家(jia)均認為"新(xin)(xin)泉(quan)(quan)整(zheng)訓(xun)(xun)是古(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)的(de)前(qian)奏曲",并確認古(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)決議(yi)起草(cao)時(shi)間是在(zai)1929年(nian)11月26日以后至1929年(nian)12月下旬(xun)這段時(shi)間,地點長汀開(kai)(kai)始(shi)擬(ni)初(chu)稿(gao)(gao)(或提綱),連(lian)(lian)城新(xin)(xin)泉(quan)(quan)"望(wang)云草(cao)室"進(jin)行修改補充;古(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)八(ba)甲村紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)治(zhi)部時(shi)定稿(gao)(gao)。
新泉整訓(xun),通過對(dui)紅(hong)四(si)軍(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)大量存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)非無產(chan)(chan)階級思(si)想(xiang)進行(xing)深入(ru)調查和初步整頓(dun),從(cong)而(er)為古田會議(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成功召開奠定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)堅實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想(xiang)基礎;而(er)古田會議(yi)(yi)(yi)明確了(le)建(jian)(jian)設新型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人民(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)隊(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)軍(jun)原則,這也(ye)反證(zheng)了(le)新泉整訓(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要貢(gong)獻:一是(shi)決議(yi)(yi)(yi)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)紅(hong)軍(jun)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)領導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),為著廣(guang)大人民(min)(min)(min)利(li)益而(er)建(jian)(jian)立(li)、而(er)戰斗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無產(chan)(chan)階級性質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新型軍(jun)隊(dui),是(shi)真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人民(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)隊(dui),緊密地(di)與中(zhong)(zhong)國人民(min)(min)(min)站在(zai)一起,全心全意為中(zhong)(zhong)國人民(min)(min)(min)服務(wu),是(shi)這支(zhi)隊(dui)軍(jun)隊(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯一宗(zong)旨;二是(shi)決議(yi)(yi)(yi)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)紅(hong)軍(jun)是(shi)執(zhi)行(xing)革命(ming)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)任務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)武裝集團(tuan),它永遠是(shi)一支(zhi)戰斗隊(dui),同時也(ye)執(zhi)行(xing)工(gong)作隊(dui)、生產(chan)(chan)隊(dui)等革命(ming)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)所要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其他(ta)任務(wu);三是(shi)決議(yi)(yi)(yi)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)紅(hong)軍(jun)作為忠實(shi)執(zhi)行(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)綱領和政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)路線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)具,必須完全地(di)無條件地(di)置于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕(jue)對(dui)領導(dao)之下(xia),堅持(chi)黨(dang)(dang)指揮槍(qiang),決不(bu)允許(xu)槍(qiang)指揮黨(dang)(dang),兵權(quan)只屬于(yu)黨(dang)(dang),決不(bu)屬于(yu)任何個人;四(si)是(shi)決議(yi)(yi)(yi)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)紅(hong)軍(jun)必須實(shi)行(xing)堅強有力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)作;五是(shi)決議(yi)(yi)(yi)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)紅(hong)軍(jun)必須實(shi)行(xing)集中(zhong)(zhong)領導(dao)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu),建(jian)(jian)立(li)自覺(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紀律(lv),保持(chi)和發揚(yang)人民(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)隊(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良傳(chuan)統和作風(feng)。