瑞金中(zhong)央革(ge)命(ming)根(gen)據(ju)地(di)紀念館(guan)(guan)又名(ming)(ming)中(zhong)央革(ge)命(ming)根(gen)據(ju)地(di)歷史(shi)博(bo)物館(guan)(guan),占地(di)面(mian)積68畝,建(jian)(jian)筑面(mian)積10100平方米,是為紀念土地(di)革(ge)命(ming)戰爭時期中(zhong)國共產黨及其領袖毛澤東、朱德、周恩來等老一輩無產階級(ji)革(ge)命(ming)家直接(jie)領導創建(jian)(jian)中(zhong)央革(ge)命(ming)根(gen)據(ju)地(di)和紅一方面(mian)軍,締造(zao)中(zhong)華蘇維埃共和國的歷史(shi)而(er)建(jian)(jian)立的革(ge)命(ming)類紀念館(guan)(guan)。1958年正(zheng)式開館(guan)(guan),2004年進行改擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian),2007年竣工(gong)并免(mian)費對外(wai)開放,同(tong)年10月江澤民(min)同(tong)志題寫館(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)“中(zhong)央革(ge)命(ming)根(gen)據(ju)地(di)歷史(shi)博(bo)物館(guan)(guan)”。紀念館(guan)(guan)系瑞金市(shi)人民(min)政府(fu)直屬(shu)副(fu)處級(ji)事業單(dan)位。
瑞金中(zhong)(zhong)央革命根據(ju)地(di)紀念館(guan)是全(quan)國(guo)愛國(guo)主義教育示范(fan)基(ji)地(di)、國(guo)家(jia)一級博物館(guan)、全(quan)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)小學生研學實(shi)踐教育基(ji)地(di)、全(quan)國(guo)關(guan)心(xin)下一代黨史國(guo)史教育基(ji)地(di)、全(quan)國(guo)紅色(se)旅游經典景區、江西高校紅色(se)育人實(shi)踐基(ji)地(di)等。2015年(nian)7月(yue)“共和國(guo)搖籃(lan)旅游區”評為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)5A級景區,2018年(nian)紀念館(guan)被(bei)國(guo)家(jia)文(wen)物局評為(wei)“全(quan)國(guo)文(wen)物系統先進集(ji)體”。
瑞(rui)金中(zhong)央革命根據地(di)紀念館以《人民共(gong)和(he)國從這里走(zou)來》陳列(lie)館為主展區,轄有中(zhong)華蘇(su)維埃紀念園、葉坪革命舊(jiu)址群(qun)、紅井(jing)革命舊(jiu)址群(qun)、二蘇(su)大舊(jiu)址群(qun)、中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央政治(zhi)局(ju)、中(zhong)革軍委舊(jiu)址群(qun)、云石(shi)山革命舊(jiu)址群(qun)等紅色旅游(you)景點。
瑞金中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)革命(ming)根(gen)據(ju)地紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)舉辦(ban)基本陳(chen)列為《人民(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國從這里走來——中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國史(shi)》,展廳面積4800平方(fang)米,展線總(zong)長840米,共(gong)(gong)(gong)分為“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國誕生(sheng)的前夜”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國定都(dou)瑞金”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國的鞏(gong)(gong)固與發展”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國安邦的偉大實(shi)踐(jian)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國大遷(qian)徙”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國輝(hui)煌(huang)永(yong)鑄”六大部分,展出(chu)珍貴文物(wu)300余件,照片近千張,采用了(le)油畫、場(chang)景(jing)、多(duo)媒(mei)體、幻影成像、超現(xian)實(shi)仿真雕像等(deng)先進的展陳(chen)手段,再現(xian)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨領導蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)區軍民(min)進行(xing)(xing)反(fan)“圍剿(jiao)”斗爭,創建鞏(gong)(gong)固革命(ming)根(gen)據(ju)地,建立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國臨時中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政府的艱(jian)難歷(li)程以及進行(xing)(xing)治國安邦偉大實(shi)踐(jian),積極開展武裝斗爭、土地革命(ming)和(he)(he)(he)根(gen)據(ju)地建設所取得的輝(hui)煌(huang)成就(jiu),展現(xian)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國歷(li)史(shi)演變的全過(guo)程,詮(quan)釋了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)人民(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國傳承關(guan)系。
館藏文物(wu)(wu)1萬多(duo)件(jian),其(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)級藏品148件(jian),二(er)級藏品365件(jian),三級藏品621件(jian),管轄瑞金革命(ming)舊(jiu)居舊(jiu)址126處,其(qi)中(zhong)全國重點(dian)文物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)單位36處,省級文物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)單位22處,縣(市)級文物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)單位25處。
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注意:進(jin)入(ru)紀念(nian)館(guan)內參(can)觀(guan)(guan)者,出示(shi)身份證、工作證、駕駛證等(deng)有效證件(jian)到(dao)觀(guan)(guan)眾參(can)觀(guan)(guan)領(ling)卡(ka)處排隊(dui)登(deng)記,領(ling)取(qu)免費(fei)參(can)觀(guan)(guan)卡(ka),持卡(ka)到(dao)入(ru)口處排隊(dui)驗卡(ka)入(ru)館(guan),參(can)觀(guan)(guan)完(wan)后(hou)到(dao)本館(guan)參(can)觀(guan)(guan)出口入(ru)交回免費(fei)參(can)觀(guan)(guan)卡(ka)。
夏季:8:30-17:30(16:30停(ting)止發放參觀(guan)卡)
冬季:8:30-17:00(16:30停(ting)止發(fa)放參觀卡(ka))
注(zhu):舊址景區全年開放,博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)星期一閉館(guan)檢修,法(fa)定節(jie)假日除外。
乘車路線
1路(lu)(lu)公(gong)(gong)交車至瑞金中央革命根據地(di)紀念館(guan)站下車;9路(lu)(lu)公(gong)(gong)交車至中山路(lu)(lu),往前(qian)步行300米。
自駕路線
市內走金都大道、紅都大道轉入(ru)龍珠路(lu)即(ji)可(ke),外省市走濟廣高速(su)公路(lu)從瑞(rui)金北/黃柏/G319出(chu)口離開。
葉(xie)坪革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)舊址群(qun)位于(yu)瑞金(jin)市葉(xie)坪鄉葉(xie)坪村,距城區5公(gong)里(li),是全(quan)國(guo)(guo)保存最為完(wan)好的(de)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)舊址群(qun)之一(yi)。擁有革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)舊址和(he)(he)(he)紀念建筑物(wu)23處,其(qi)中(zhong)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)重點文物(wu)保護單位16處。這里(li)既是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)第(di)一(yi)個全(quan)國(guo)(guo)性紅色政權——中(zhong)華蘇(su)維埃共和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)臨時(shi)中(zhong)央政府的(de)誕生地(di),又(you)是中(zhong)共蘇(su)區中(zhong)央局和(he)(he)(he)臨時(shi)中(zhong)央政府機(ji)關在(zai)瑞金(jin)的(de)第(di)一(yi)個駐地(di)。毛澤(ze)東、周(zhou)恩來、朱(zhu)德、任弼時(shi)、王稼祥等老一(yi)輩無產階級革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)家都在(zai)這里(li)生活和(he)(he)(he)工作過,“毛主席”的(de)稱呼就是從(cong)這里(li)喊響(xiang)的(de)。是全(quan)國(guo)(guo)愛國(guo)(guo)主義(yi)教育示范基地(di)之一(yi)和(he)(he)(he)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)紅色旅游經(jing)典景區。
“二(er)蘇大(da)”革(ge)命(ming)舊址群(qun)位(wei)于瑞(rui)金市(shi)沙(sha)洲壩鎮,距(ju)城(cheng)區4公里,包括“二(er)蘇大(da)”會址、中央革(ge)命(ming)博物館舊址、中華蘇維(wei)埃代表大(da)會制度史料陳(chen)列館。1933年的(de)(de)4月(yue),臨時中央政府從(cong)葉(xie)坪遷到(dao)沙(sha)洲壩。為了(le)解決大(da)型集會的(de)(de)場所,尤其是(shi)為準備(bei)召(zhao)開第二(er)次全國蘇維(wei)埃代表大(da)會,臨時中央政府決定(ding)建造大(da)禮堂(tang)。大(da)禮堂(tang)風格獨(du)特、氣(qi)勢雄偉,它的(de)(de)造型是(shi)八(ba)個(ge)角(jiao),如果從(cong)高(gao)空(kong)往下看,就像一頂紅軍(jun)的(de)(de)八(ba)角(jiao)帽(mao),寓(yu)意著紅軍(jun)永遠駐扎在這塊紅色的(de)(de)土地上。
中(zhong)革(ge)軍委舊址(zhi)(zhi)群(qun)位(wei)于(yu)瑞金城西南沙洲壩鎮烏(wu)石攏(long)村,距城區約4公(gong)里。1933年5月,中(zhong)革(ge)軍委從葉坪(ping)遷駐(zhu)此地,內設總(zong)參謀(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、總(zong)動員(yuan)武裝部(bu)(bu)(bu)、總(zong)供給部(bu)(bu)(bu)、總(zong)兵站(zhan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)運輸、總(zong)衛生(sheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、政治(zhi)保衛局等機構。舊址(zhi)(zhi)群(qun)內有中(zhong)央革(ge)命(ming)軍事委員(yuan)會舊址(zhi)(zhi)以及(ji)總(zong)參謀(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、總(zong)動員(yuan)武裝部(bu)(bu)(bu)、總(zong)供給部(bu)(bu)(bu)、總(zong)兵站(zhan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)運輸、總(zong)衛生(sheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、政治(zhi)保衛局等舊址(zhi)(zhi)。
云(yun)石山(shan)革命舊(jiu)址位(wei)于瑞(rui)金(jin)城西15公(gong)里(li)(li)之處云(yun)石山(shan)鄉境內。1934年7月(yue),臨(lin)時中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政府(fu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)委等(deng)領導機關,從(cong)沙洲壩(ba)遷至云(yun)石山(shan)(原(yuan)稱(cheng)高圍(wei)腦)地區駐(zhu)扎。這里(li)(li)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇維埃(ai)共(gong)和國中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政府(fu)在瑞(rui)金(jin)的(de)最后一站(zhan)。同年10月(yue)10日傍晚,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)紅軍(jun)長征就是從(cong)這里(li)(li)邁開第一步。云(yun)石山(shan)因此被(bei)人們稱(cheng)為“長征第一山(shan)”。
沙(sha)洲壩革(ge)命舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)群位于江(jiang)西(xi)瑞(rui)金城西(xi)北(bei)5公里的(de)沙(sha)洲壩鎮境內(nei)。這里包括紅井、中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維埃(ai)(ai)(ai)共和(he)(he)國中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)執行(xing)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)址(zhi)(zhi)(毛主席舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居)、中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維埃(ai)(ai)(ai)共和(he)(he)國中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)人(ren)民(min)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)(zhong)國華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維埃(ai)(ai)(ai)共和(he)(he)國第二次全(quan)(quan)(quan)國代表大會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)址(zhi)(zhi)(中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)政府(fu)大禮堂)、中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維埃(ai)(ai)(ai)共和(he)(he)國中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)革(ge)命軍事委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)會(hui)(hui)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)局舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、少共中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)局、中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國總工會(hui)(hui)蘇(su)(su)區中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)執行(xing)局舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)(zhong)國工農紅軍總政治部(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維埃(ai)(ai)(ai)共和(he)(he)國糧(liang)食人(ren)民(min)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維埃(ai)(ai)(ai)共和(he)(he)國財政人(ren)民(min)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)部(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維埃(ai)(ai)(ai)共和(he)(he)國審計人(ren)民(min)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)部(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維埃(ai)(ai)(ai)共和(he)(he)國土地人(ren)民(min)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維埃(ai)(ai)(ai)共和(he)(he)國國民(min)經濟人(ren)民(min)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)多(duo)處全(quan)(quan)(quan)國重(zhong)點保護文物,以及二十多(duo)個中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)和(he)(he)國家有關(guan)部(bu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)重(zhong)要的(de)景點。
1953年,瑞金革(ge)命紀念館籌備(bei)處組建。
1958年(nian),瑞金革命(ming)紀念館正式開館。
1994年,瑞金革命紀(ji)念(nian)館更名為“瑞金中央革命根(gen)據地紀(ji)念(nian)館”。
1995年(nian),上級批準改為瑞金中央革命根據(ju)地紀念館。
1996年,升格為副處級文博事業單(dan)位。
2004年,瑞金中央(yang)革命根據(ju)地紀念(nian)館進行整體改擴建。
2007年10月(yue),江澤民(min)同志題寫(xie)了“中(zhong)央革命根據(ju)(ju)地歷(li)史博物館(guan)”館(guan)名(ming);瑞金中(zhong)央革命根據(ju)(ju)地紀念(nian)館(guan)新館(guan)竣工(gong)并向(xiang)社會免(mian)費開放。
2008年評為首批國家一級博物館。