泰山螭霖(lin)魚,又(you)名(ming)赤鱗魚、石斑魚,屬泰山獨有的物(wu)種,是“國家地理標志保護(hu)產品”。
自然條(tiao)件下,螭(chi)(chi)霖(lin)(lin)魚生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)在泰山(shan)海拔270-800米的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)澗溪(xi)流(liu)中。一(yi)般成魚不(bu)足20厘米,重不(bu)過(guo)百(bai)克。螭(chi)(chi)霖(lin)(lin)魚生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)在神山(shan)神水(shui)環境中,多分布在泰山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)龍(long)(long)(long)角山(shan)、龍(long)(long)(long)灣、龍(long)(long)(long)池、龍(long)(long)(long)潭、龍(long)(long)(long)峪(yu)、龍(long)(long)(long)窩等地域,形(xing)態具龍(long)(long)(long)相、龍(long)(long)(long)威,且有(you)(you)(you)著神秘的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)習性(xing),被人們(men)視(shi)為(wei)龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)化身(shen),因(yin)此稱之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)神魚。“泰山(shan)泉水(shui)清(qing),螭(chi)(chi)霖(lin)(lin)魚中龍(long)(long)(long)。”,泰山(shan)螭(chi)(chi)霖(lin)(lin)魚作為(wei)泰山(shan)獨(du)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)珍稀物種(zhong),是我(wo)國古代五(wu)大貢魚之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)、山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)唯一(yi)受重點保護的(de)(de)(de)淡水(shui)魚類。螭(chi)(chi)霖(lin)(lin)魚具有(you)(you)(you)獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)習性(xing),生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)在直通岱頂的(de)(de)(de)溪(xi)流(liu)山(shan)澗之(zhi)(zhi)中,自古就有(you)(you)(you)“東(dong)不(bu)過(guo)麻塔(ta),西不(bu)過(guo)馬套(tao)”之(zhi)(zhi)說,這些溪(xi)水(shui)泉流(liu),清(qing)澈粼冽,水(shui)質上佳。因(yin)此,螭(chi)(chi)霖(lin)(lin)魚不(bu)食(shi)穢物,不(bu)飲濁流(liu),出山(shan)則不(bu)易存(cun)活(huo)(huo)。
泰(tai)山螭(chi)(chi)霖魚屬雜(za)食(shi)性魚類(lei),在野(ye)生條件下,以水中(zhong)昆(kun)蟲為食(shi)。螭(chi)(chi)霖魚是(shi)變溫(wen)動物,體溫(wen)比周圍水溫(wen)高0.5-1.0℃,適合生活(huo)在水溫(wen)4-26℃、中(zhong)性并(bing)且(qie)溶(rong)氧量(liang)充足的水中(zhong)。
螭霖(lin)魚(yu)(yu)博物(wu)館位于螭霖(lin)魚(yu)(yu)的原生地——彩石(shi)溪龍灣,建(jian)筑面積1488㎡。分(fen)為兩層,上層為文化(hua)信息展示區(qu),主(zhu)要展示“魚(yu)(yu)文化(hua)”和“泰(tai)山螭霖(lin)魚(yu)(yu)”;下層為螭霖(lin)魚(yu)(yu)養殖觀賞區(qu)。該(gai)館旨在弘揚(yang)魚(yu)(yu)文化(hua),突(tu)出泰(tai)山神山、神水孕育(yu)的螭霖(lin)魚(yu)(yu)神魚(yu)(yu)文化(hua)。通過對螭霖(lin)魚(yu)(yu)的保(bao)護(hu)、研究、放流、體(ti)驗(yan)等措施,完善這一珍稀物(wu)種的長效保(bao)護(hu)機制,更(geng)好地體(ti)現良好的泰(tai)山生態環境,實現人與(yu)自(zi)然、文化(hua)與(yu)自(zi)然的和諧互融,促進(jin)泰(tai)山世界(jie)文化(hua)與(yu)自(zi)然遺產的永續(xu)利用(yong)和可持(chi)續(xu)發展。