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參觀信息

沂南(nan)漢墓(mu)(mu)博物館南(nan)北長66.4米,東西(xi)寬67.5米,占地面積(ji)4017.2平方米。館內設墓(mu)(mu)室保護房、文物陳列室等。所(suo)有建(jian)筑外形，集(ji)仿古(gu)與園林風格(ge)于一(yi)體(ti)，均仿照東漢時期的建(jian)筑，給(gei)人們一(yi)種(zhong)身處其時，身臨其境(jing)的體(ti)驗。

建筑布局

博(bo)物館內(nei)正中(zhong)(zhong)偏北(bei)位置(zhi)，是原址完(wan)整保護、聞名(ming)遐邇的(de)(de)(de)北(bei)寨漢畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)墓(mu)(mu)（一(yi)號墓(mu)(mu)），該(gai)墓(mu)(mu)規模宏大，墓(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構(gou)(gou)復雜(za)，畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)雕刻精(jing)美，內(nei)容(rong)極其(qi)豐(feng)(feng)富，是我(wo)國現(xian)(xian)已發現(xian)(xian)、保存(cun)較為完(wan)美的(de)(de)(de)，為中(zhong)(zhong)外學者(zhe)高(gao)(gao)度(du)關注的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)座漢畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)墓(mu)(mu)。 一(yi)號墓(mu)(mu)坐北(bei)向南，用(yong)280塊(kuai)預制石(shi)材筑(zhu)(zhu)成,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)42塊(kuai),畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)73幅,畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)面積44.2平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。墓(mu)(mu)南北(bei)長(chang)8.7米(mi)(mi),東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬(kuan)7.55米(mi)(mi),由前(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)三個主(zhu)(zhu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，東(dong)(dong)三個側(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)個側(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)組成，總計為八(ba)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之間(jian)都有(you)門(men)直(zhi)通。整個墓(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)筑(zhu)(zhu)是由地(di)面、臺(tai)子(zi)、支柱(zhu)、墻壁(bi)(bi)、橫(heng)(heng)額、中(zhong)(zhong)柱(zhu)、過梁(liang)、橫(heng)(heng)枋(fang)、攔角(jiao)(jiao)石(shi)、蓋(gai)頂石(shi)等(deng)先后(hou)(hou)順序壘(lei)筑(zhu)(zhu)起(qi)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)，建筑(zhu)(zhu)技術相(xiang)當先進。墓(mu)(mu)門(men)高(gao)(gao)2.74米(mi)(mi),由門(men)楣、橫(heng)(heng)額和(he)東(dong)(dong)、西(xi)(xi)、中(zhong)(zhong)三個立柱(zhu)組成。門(men)的(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)(heng)額和(he)立柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)均(jun)刻有(you)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。立柱(zhu)部分(fen)(fen)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)刻有(you)伏羲、女(nv)媧、東(dong)(dong)王公，西(xi)(xi)王母及羽人(ren)、玉兔搗(dao)藥等(deng)祥瑞圖(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。門(men)楣橫(heng)(heng)額部分(fen)(fen)則表(biao)現(xian)(xian)出一(yi)戰爭場面。 前(qian)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)面闊兩(liang)間(jian)，進深兩(liang)間(jian)，從地(di)面到墓(mu)(mu)頂高(gao)(gao)2.8米(mi)(mi),室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)八(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)形擎(qing)(qing)(qing)天石(shi)柱(zhu)。頂部是用(yong)石(shi)條構(gou)(gou)成幾個方(fang)形重(zhong)疊而上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)抹角(jiao)(jiao)結構(gou)(gou)藻井，既(ji)美觀(guan)又大方(fang)。前(qian)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)容(rong)不少，但主(zhu)(zhu)題是祭祀,主(zhu)(zhu)要表(biao)現(xian)(xian)了墓(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)死(si)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)衷榮，分(fen)(fen)布于(yu)東(dong)(dong)、南、西(xi)(xi)三壁(bi)(bi)橫(heng)(heng)額上(shang)(shang)。肅(su)穆(mu)虔誠的(de)(de)(de)致祭者(zhe) 或躬立，或跪伏于(yu)地(di)，足(zu)見墓(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)官位之高(gao)(gao)。前(qian)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四壁(bi)(bi)、北(bei)壁(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)橫(heng)(heng)額及八(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)擎(qing)(qing)(qing)天柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)，則刻有(you)大儺(nuo)驅鬼、伐鼓、擁彗和(he)神靈、祥瑞圖(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。 中(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)3.12米(mi)(mi),面闊兩(liang)間(jian),進深兩(liang)間(jian),亦(yi)有(you)八(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)形擎(qing)(qing)(qing)天柱(zhu)。中(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)容(rong)更為豐(feng)(feng)富，有(you)車馬出行，豐(feng)(feng)收宴享，樂(le)舞百戲等(deng)，主(zhu)(zhu)要表(biao)現(xian)(xian)了墓(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)貴(gui)身份和(he)富足(zu)逸(yi)樂(le)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)。中(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)四壁(bi)(bi)，刻有(you)蒼(cang)頡造字、衛姬請罪(zui)、堯舜禪讓、荊軻刺秦王、孔子(zi)見老子(zi)等(deng)歷史(shi)故事和(he)歷史(shi)人(ren)物，并有(you)榜題“蒼(cang)頡、齊(qi)桓公、衛姬、蘇武”等(deng)12處(chu)28個漢字,這些畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)生(sheng)動(dong)細膩,令人(ren)驚(jing)嘆。 后(hou)(hou)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由一(yi)個斗拱(gong)分(fen)(fen)隔成兩(liang)間(jian)，僅(jin)有(you)一(yi)個側(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，很顯然是一(yi)帶便池的(de)(de)(de)廁所(suo)。拱(gong)的(de)(de)(de)式樣同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)樣，梁(liang)拱(gong)也是由整塊(kuai)石(shi)頭雕成。分(fen)(fen)布于(yu)后(hou)(hou)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隔墻上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，主(zhu)(zhu)要描寫了墓(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)閨房內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)，有(you)侍女(nv)持奩圖(tu)、仆人(ren)洗滌圖(tu)等(deng)。