芒果视频下载

參觀信息

沂(yi)南(nan)漢墓博物館南(nan)北長66.4米(mi),東(dong)西寬67.5米(mi),占(zhan)地面積4017.2平(ping)方米(mi)。館內設(she)墓室保(bao)護房、文物陳列室等(deng)。所有建(jian)筑(zhu)外(wai)形，集仿(fang)古與園林(lin)風格于一(yi)體(ti)，均仿(fang)照東(dong)漢時期的建(jian)筑(zhu)，給人們(men)一(yi)種身處其(qi)時，身臨其(qi)境的體(ti)驗(yan)。

建筑布局

博物館內(nei)正中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)偏北位(wei)置，是(shi)原址完整保(bao)護(hu)、聞(wen)名遐邇的(de)(de)(de)(de)北寨漢(han)畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)（一(yi)號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)），該(gai)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)規模宏大，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構復(fu)雜，畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)雕(diao)刻精美，內(nei)容(rong)極(ji)其豐(feng)富，是(shi)我國現已發(fa)現、保(bao)存較(jiao)為完美的(de)(de)(de)(de)，為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外學者(zhe)高(gao)度關(guan)注的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)座漢(han)畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。 一(yi)號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)坐北向南(nan)(nan)，用280塊預(yu)制石(shi)(shi)材筑成(cheng),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)42塊,畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)73幅(fu),畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積44.2平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)南(nan)(nan)北長(chang)8.7米,東(dong)西寬7.55米,由(you)(you)前(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后三個主(zhu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，東(dong)三個側室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，西兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個側室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)組成(cheng)，總計為八室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之間(jian)(jian)都(dou)有(you)(you)門(men)(men)直通。整個墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)構筑是(shi)由(you)(you)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、臺子(zi)、支(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)、墻壁(bi)、橫(heng)額(e)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柱(zhu)(zhu)、過梁、橫(heng)枋(fang)、攔角(jiao)石(shi)(shi)、蓋頂石(shi)(shi)等先后順序壘筑起來的(de)(de)(de)(de)，建(jian)筑技術相(xiang)當先進(jin)(jin)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)高(gao)2.74米,由(you)(you)門(men)(men)楣、橫(heng)額(e)和(he)(he)(he)東(dong)、西、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)三個立(li)柱(zhu)(zhu)組成(cheng)。門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)額(e)和(he)(he)(he)立(li)柱(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)均(jun)刻有(you)(you)畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。立(li)柱(zhu)(zhu)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)分(fen)別(bie)刻有(you)(you)伏羲(xi)、女(nv)媧、東(dong)王(wang)公(gong)，西王(wang)母及羽人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、玉兔搗(dao)藥等祥(xiang)瑞圖(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。門(men)(men)楣橫(heng)額(e)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)則表現出一(yi)戰爭場面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。 前(qian)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊兩(liang)(liang)(liang)間(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深兩(liang)(liang)(liang)間(jian)(jian)，從地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)到墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頂高(gao)2.8米,室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)八角(jiao)形擎(qing)天(tian)石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)(zhu)。頂部(bu)(bu)是(shi)用石(shi)(shi)條(tiao)構成(cheng)幾個方(fang)(fang)形重疊而(er)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)抹角(jiao)結構藻(zao)井，既美觀又大方(fang)(fang)。前(qian)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)容(rong)不(bu)少，但主(zhu)題是(shi)祭(ji)祀(si),主(zhu)要(yao)表現了墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)死后的(de)(de)(de)(de)衷榮，分(fen)布于(yu)東(dong)、南(nan)(nan)、西三壁(bi)橫(heng)額(e)上(shang)。肅穆虔誠的(de)(de)(de)(de)致祭(ji)者(zhe) 或(huo)躬立(li)，或(huo)跪伏于(yu)地(di)，足(zu)見墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)位(wei)之高(gao)。前(qian)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四壁(bi)、北壁(bi)上(shang)橫(heng)額(e)及八角(jiao)擎(qing)天(tian)柱(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)，則刻有(you)(you)大儺驅鬼、伐鼓、擁(yong)彗和(he)(he)(he)神靈、祥(xiang)瑞圖(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)3.12米,面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊兩(liang)(liang)(liang)間(jian)(jian),進(jin)(jin)深兩(liang)(liang)(liang)間(jian)(jian),亦有(you)(you)八角(jiao)形擎(qing)天(tian)柱(zhu)(zhu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)容(rong)更(geng)為豐(feng)富，有(you)(you)車馬出行(xing)，豐(feng)收宴(yan)享，樂舞百戲等，主(zhu)要(yao)表現了墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)貴(gui)身份和(he)(he)(he)富足(zu)逸樂的(de)(de)(de)(de)生活。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)四壁(bi)，刻有(you)(you)蒼頡造字、衛(wei)姬(ji)請罪、堯舜禪(chan)讓(rang)、荊軻刺(ci)秦王(wang)、孔(kong)子(zi)見老子(zi)等歷(li)史(shi)故事和(he)(he)(he)歷(li)史(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物，并有(you)(you)榜(bang)題“蒼頡、齊(qi)桓(huan)公(gong)、衛(wei)姬(ji)、蘇武”等12處(chu)28個漢(han)字,這些畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)生動細膩(ni),令人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)驚嘆。 后室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)一(yi)個斗拱分(fen)隔成(cheng)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)間(jian)(jian)，僅有(you)(you)一(yi)個側室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，很顯(xian)然是(shi)一(yi)帶便池的(de)(de)(de)(de)廁所。拱的(de)(de)(de)(de)式樣同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)樣，梁拱也是(shi)由(you)(you)整塊石(shi)(shi)頭雕(diao)成(cheng)。分(fen)布于(yu)后室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隔墻上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，主(zhu)要(yao)描(miao)寫了墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)閨房內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生活，有(you)(you)侍女(nv)持奩圖(tu)、仆人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)洗滌圖(tu)等。