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參觀信息

沂南(nan)漢(han)墓博物(wu)館南(nan)北長66.4米(mi),東西(xi)寬67.5米(mi),占地面積4017.2平方(fang)米(mi)。館內設墓室(shi)保護房、文物(wu)陳列室(shi)等。所有(you)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)外形，集(ji)仿(fang)古與園林風格于一體(ti)，均仿(fang)照東漢(han)時期的建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，給人們一種身(shen)處其(qi)時，身(shen)臨其(qi)境(jing)的體(ti)驗(yan)。

建筑布局

博(bo)物館內(nei)(nei)(nei)正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)偏(pian)北位置，是(shi)(shi)原址完(wan)整保護(hu)、聞名遐邇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北寨漢(han)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)），該墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)規模(mo)宏大(da)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構(gou)復雜，畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)雕刻(ke)(ke)(ke)精美(mei)，內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)極其(qi)豐富(fu)，是(shi)(shi)我國現(xian)已(yi)發現(xian)、保存較為(wei)完(wan)美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外學者高度關注的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座漢(han)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。 一(yi)(yi)(yi)號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)坐北向(xiang)南(nan)(nan)，用(yong)280塊(kuai)預制石(shi)(shi)材筑成(cheng),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)42塊(kuai),畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)73幅,畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)面積44.2平方(fang)米。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)南(nan)(nan)北長8.7米,東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)寬(kuan)7.55米,由(you)前中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)三個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，東(dong)三個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)側(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)側(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)組成(cheng)，總計為(wei)八室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)間都有(you)(you)(you)門(men)直(zhi)通。整個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)筑是(shi)(shi)由(you)地(di)面、臺子(zi)(zi)、支柱(zhu)、墻壁(bi)、橫(heng)(heng)額(e)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柱(zhu)、過梁(liang)、橫(heng)(heng)枋、攔角(jiao)石(shi)(shi)、蓋(gai)頂石(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)順序壘筑起來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，建筑技術相當先(xian)進(jin)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)高2.74米,由(you)門(men)楣、橫(heng)(heng)額(e)和(he)東(dong)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)三個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)立柱(zhu)組成(cheng)。門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)(heng)額(e)和(he)立柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)均刻(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)。立柱(zhu)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)分(fen)(fen)別刻(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)伏羲、女媧(wa)、東(dong)王公，西(xi)(xi)(xi)王母(mu)及羽(yu)人、玉(yu)兔(tu)搗藥等(deng)(deng)(deng)祥(xiang)瑞(rui)圖像(xiang)(xiang)。門(men)楣橫(heng)(heng)額(e)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)則(ze)表(biao)現(xian)出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)戰爭場面。 前室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)面闊(kuo)(kuo)兩間，進(jin)深(shen)(shen)兩間，從地(di)面到墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頂高2.8米,室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)八角(jiao)形(xing)擎天(tian)石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)。頂部(bu)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)石(shi)(shi)條構(gou)成(cheng)幾(ji)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)方(fang)形(xing)重疊而上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抹角(jiao)結構(gou)藻井(jing)，既(ji)美(mei)觀(guan)又大(da)方(fang)。前室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)不少，但(dan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題是(shi)(shi)祭(ji)祀,主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)表(biao)現(xian)了(le)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人死后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衷榮，分(fen)(fen)布于東(dong)、南(nan)(nan)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)三壁(bi)橫(heng)(heng)額(e)上(shang)(shang)。肅穆虔誠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致祭(ji)者 或躬立，或跪(gui)伏于地(di)，足(zu)見(jian)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官位之(zhi)高。前室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四壁(bi)、北壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)橫(heng)(heng)額(e)及八角(jiao)擎天(tian)柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)，則(ze)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)儺驅(qu)鬼、伐(fa)鼓(gu)、擁彗和(he)神(shen)靈、祥(xiang)瑞(rui)圖像(xiang)(xiang)。 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高3.12米,面闊(kuo)(kuo)兩間,進(jin)深(shen)(shen)兩間,亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)八角(jiao)形(xing)擎天(tian)柱(zhu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)更為(wei)豐富(fu)，有(you)(you)(you)車馬(ma)出(chu)行，豐收宴享，樂舞(wu)百戲等(deng)(deng)(deng)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)表(biao)現(xian)了(le)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高貴身份和(he)富(fu)足(zu)逸樂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四壁(bi)，刻(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)蒼(cang)(cang)頡(jie)(jie)造字、衛姬(ji)請(qing)罪(zui)、堯舜禪(chan)讓、荊軻刺秦王、孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)見(jian)老子(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)歷史故事和(he)歷史人物，并有(you)(you)(you)榜(bang)題“蒼(cang)(cang)頡(jie)(jie)、齊桓公、衛姬(ji)、蘇武(wu)”等(deng)(deng)(deng)12處28個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)漢(han)字,這些畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)生動(dong)細(xi)膩(ni),令人驚(jing)嘆。 后(hou)(hou)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)斗拱(gong)(gong)分(fen)(fen)隔(ge)成(cheng)兩間，僅有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)側(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，很顯然是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶便池的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廁(ce)所(suo)。拱(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)式樣同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，梁(liang)拱(gong)(gong)也是(shi)(shi)由(you)整塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)頭雕成(cheng)。分(fen)(fen)布于后(hou)(hou)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隔(ge)墻上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)描寫了(le)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閨房內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活，有(you)(you)(you)侍女持奩圖、仆(pu)人洗滌圖等(deng)(deng)(deng)。