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館舍介紹

展館內的展品以桐柏簡明黨史線索和著名英烈事跡為主線，收集了桐柏老區第一、二次國內革命戰爭時期，抗日戰爭時期，解放戰爭時期，社會主義革命和建設時期的有關資料、照片、實物等，真實地紀錄了革命烈士為謀取(qu)人民(min)幸福而拋頭(tou)顱、灑熱(re)血的豐(feng)功偉績，大跨度地(di)反映和展現了桐(tong)柏人民(min)堅韌不拔(ba)的精神風貌(mao)。紀念館位于桐(tong)柏縣城南(nan)葉(xie)家大莊(zhuang)，紀念館所在(zai)(zai)地(di)原(yuan)為本地(di)名紳(shen)葉(xie)逢雨先生在(zai)(zai)清嘉(jia)慶(qing)年間擴建的住宅，依山而建，錯落有(you)致，飛檐走角，雕梁畫棟，代(dai)表當時(shi)桐(tong)柏典型(xing)的建筑(zhu)風格。葉(xie)家在(zai)(zai)三軍(jun)會師桐(tong)柏后，主(zhu)動騰出(chu)房間作為中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)局、中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)軍(jun)區、中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)行署機關的辦(ban)公場所。

葉(xie)(xie)家(jia)大莊桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)革(ge)(ge)命紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行署(shu)舊址。1945年(nian)(nian)10月24日，李先(xian)念(nian)領導的(de)(de)新四軍(jun)(jun)五(wu)師、王(wang)(wang)震(zhen)領導的(de)(de)八路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)三(san)五(wu)九旅(lv)、王(wang)(wang)樹(shu)(shu)聲(sheng)領導的(de)(de)河南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)部隊三(san)路(lu)大軍(jun)(jun)六(liu)萬(wan)雄(xiong)師在(zai)(zai)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)勝(sheng)利會師。當(dang)時(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行署(shu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)黨政軍(jun)(jun)首(shou)腦(nao)機關均設駐在(zai)(zai)此，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局代(dai)理書記鄭位(wei)三(san)，副書記李先(xian)念(nian)、陳少敏，行署(shu)主任(ren)許子威，軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)司令員(yuan)李先(xian)念(nian)、王(wang)(wang)樹(shu)(shu)聲(sheng)在(zai)(zai)此工作至1946年(nian)(nian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)實施中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)“堅守中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，牽(qian)制敵人，制止內(nei)戰(zhan)(zhan)”戰(zhan)(zhan)略方針做(zuo)出了(le)不(bu)可磨(mo)滅的(de)(de)歷史貢獻。原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國家(jia)主席李先(xian)念(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)英雄(xiong)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)碑”和(he)“桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)革(ge)(ge)命紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)”題詞。2004年(nian)(nian)，葉(xie)(xie)家(jia)大莊桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)革(ge)(ge)命紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)被(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)六(liu)部委列入全(quan)國百家(jia)紅(hong)色(se)(se)旅(lv)游(you)(you)經(jing)典景區(qu)之一，并被(bei)納(na)入《2004年(nian)(nian)—2010年(nian)(nian)全(quan)國紅(hong)色(se)(se)旅(lv)游(you)(you)發展(zhan)(zhan)規劃綱(gang)要(yao)》、《2005年(nian)(nian)—2010年(nian)(nian)河南(nan)省紅(hong)色(se)(se)旅(lv)游(you)(you)發展(zhan)(zhan)規劃綱(gang)要(yao)》。2005年(nian)(nian)以(yi)來，在(zai)(zai)積極爭取國家(jia)發展(zhan)(zhan)紅(hong)色(se)(se)旅(lv)游(you)(you)專項(xiang)資(zi)金(jin)投(tou)入的(de)(de)同時(shi)，桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府廣開融資(zi)渠道(dao)，共(gong)投(tou)資(zi)7600萬(wan)元修建了(le)葉(xie)(xie)家(jia)大莊桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)革(ge)(ge)命紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)。該館(guan)主體(ti)形象為(wei)(wei)(wei)“英雄(xiong)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)，桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)英雄(xiong)”，占地70畝(mu)，以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局舊址復原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工程為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主體(ti)建筑約(yue)8000平方米，建筑面(mian)積3500平方米，風格為(wei)(wei)(wei)明末清初當(dang)地居民青(qing)磚灰(hui)瓦四合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)形式，布局以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間三(san)進四合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主院(yuan)(yuan)，兩側為(wei)(wei)(wei)朝向(xiang)主院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)側院(yuan)(yuan)，共(gong)有大小院(yuan)(yuan)落11個，房屋194間，花園1座，內(nei)有李先(xian)念(nian)、鄭位(wei)三(san)、陳少敏、王(wang)(wang)震(zhen)、王(wang)(wang)樹(shu)(shu)聲(sheng)、任(ren)質斌、許子威等(deng)舊居，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局會議(yi)室(shi)、作戰(zhan)(zhan)指揮(hui)室(shi)等(deng)，并設有淮源星火、紅(hong)旗漫卷、抗(kang)日烽火、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)偉業(ye)、桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)霞光等(deng)5個專題展(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)，配以(yi)影(ying)視(shi)畫面(mian)和(he)聲(sheng)光電等(deng)科技手(shou)段，生動逼真地再(zai)現了(le)不(bu)同時(shi)期桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)革(ge)(ge)命史實。該館(guan)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)展(zhan)(zhan)現了(le)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)紅(hong)色(se)(se)文化(hua)，充分體(ti)現和(he)反映中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地區(qu)居民民俗(su)文化(hua)特(te)色(se)(se)，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)紅(hong)色(se)(se)旅(lv)游(you)(you)經(jing)典品牌景區(qu)。

該館的(de)建(jian)成，對加(jia)強愛(ai)國主義和(he)革命傳統教育(yu)，弘揚培育(yu)民(min)族精神，促進桐柏“紅”、“綠(lv)”結合，優(you)勢互補，發展桐柏一(yi)(yi)紅一(yi)(yi)綠(lv)旅(lv)游(you)(you)新格局，構建(jian)桐柏——確山——新縣(xian)紅色旅(lv)游(you)(you)金(jin)三角，實現紅色文化資源優(you)勢向經濟優(you)勢的(de)轉(zhuan)變，具(ju)有重要的(de)現實意義和(he)深(shen)遠(yuan)的(de)歷(li)史意義。

歷史沿革

地(di)(di)處淮河(he)源頭的(de)(de)(de)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)縣是(shi)革命老區(qu)，早(zao)在(zai)(zai)1925年就建立了南(nan)(nan)陽地(di)(di)區(qu)第一個(ge)(ge)(ge)黨組織。戰(zhan)爭(zheng)時期，桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)先(xian)后成(cheng)為(wei)3個(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong)央(yang)級、6個(ge)(ge)(ge)省級、9個(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)級、12個(ge)(ge)(ge)縣級黨、政(zheng)(zheng)、軍(jun)領導機關所在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)。劉少奇、李(li)(li)先(xian)念(nian)以及304位元帥、將軍(jun)曾在(zai)(zai)此工作和(he)(he)戰(zhan)斗過。長(chang)篇小說《桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)英(ying)雄》和(he)(he)據此改編的(de)(de)(de)電影(ying)《小花》是(shi)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)革命戰(zhan)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)真實寫照。1945年10月(yue)，李(li)(li)先(xian)念(nian)率(lv)領的(de)(de)(de)新四軍(jun)五師(shi)(shi)、王(wang)(wang)震率(lv)領的(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)五九旅南(nan)(nan)下支隊(dui)和(he)(he)王(wang)(wang)樹聲率(lv)領的(de)(de)(de)河(he)南(nan)(nan)軍(jun)區(qu)部(bu)隊(dui)6萬余人在(zai)(zai)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)勝(sheng)利(li)會師(shi)(shi)。10月(yue)30日，中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)、中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)區(qu)和(he)(he)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)署(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)縣城(cheng)郊葉家大莊宣告成(cheng)立。鄭位三(san)(san)、李(li)(li)先(xian)念(nian)、王(wang)(wang)首道、陳少敏、王(wang)(wang)震為(wei)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)常委(wei)(wei)，鄭位三(san)(san)任(ren)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)代(dai)理書記(ji)兼(jian)軍(jun)區(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)委(wei)(wei)，陳少敏任(ren)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)副書記(ji)，李(li)(li)先(xian)念(nian)任(ren)軍(jun)區(qu)司(si)(si)令員(yuan)兼(jian)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)副書記(ji)，王(wang)(wang)樹聲任(ren)副司(si)(si)令員(yuan)，王(wang)(wang)震任(ren)副司(si)(si)令員(yuan)兼(jian)參謀長(chang)，王(wang)(wang)首道任(ren)副政(zheng)(zheng)委(wei)(wei)兼(jian)政(zheng)(zheng)治部(bu)主任(ren)，許(xu)子威任(ren)中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)署(shu)(shu)主任(ren)。桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)成(cheng)為(wei)當時中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)解放(fang)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)核心區(qu)域和(he)(he)各級首腦機關所在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)。三(san)(san)軍(jun)會師(shi)(shi)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)柏(bo)(bo)，大大加強了中(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)事力量，為(wei)解放(fang)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)勝(sheng)利(li)和(he)(he)新中(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)誕生建立了不朽的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)勛。

青山埋(mai)忠骨，嶺嶺皆豐碑(bei)。為(wei)了解放(fang)和保(bao)衛桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)這(zhe)塊革(ge)命(ming)(ming)根據地，犧牲了上至(zhi)省(sheng)委書記，下至(zhi)黨(dang)員干部、戰士和革(ge)命(ming)(ming)群眾1．2萬余人(ren)。1984年，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)確認桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)為(wei)老(lao)蘇區(qu)縣(xian)(xian)，原(yuan)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)主席李先念親筆題(ti)寫“桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)紀(ji)念館”和“桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)英(ying)雄紀(ji)念碑(bei)”。2005年3月，桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)紀(ji)念館被列為(wei)“全國(guo)(guo)百家(jia)(jia)(jia)紅色旅游經典景區(qu)”，河南(nan)省(sheng)四家(jia)(jia)(jia)，南(nan)陽僅桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)一家(jia)(jia)(jia)。在國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)資(zi)金(jin)尚未到位(wei)的(de)情(qing)況下，桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)縣(xian)(xian)千(qian)方(fang)百計籌資(zi)2000多萬元，建成(cheng)了以(yi)“英(ying)雄桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)、桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)英(ying)雄”為(wei)主題(ti)的(de)桐柏(bo)(bo)(bo)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)紀(ji)念館。

館藏作品

該館(guan)主展(zhan)廳分為“淮源星火”、“紅(hong)(hong)旗漫卷”、“抗日烽煙”、“中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)偉業”、“桐柏(bo)霞光(guang)”五部分，配以聲、光(guang)、電、多媒體沙(sha)盤模(mo)型和園(yuan)雕，采用文(wen)物與(yu)(yu)景(jing)觀(guan)、照片與(yu)(yu)影視(shi)、音樂與(yu)(yu)解說(shuo)、參觀(guan)與(yu)(yu)參與(yu)(yu)相結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)展(zhan)示(shi)方式(shi)，再(zai)現了成立中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)局(ju)、桐柏(bo)軍區等重大歷史(shi)事件和桐柏(bo)30年血與(yu)(yu)火的(de)(de)(de)革命斗(dou)爭歷程(cheng)以及桐柏(bo)英雄(xiong)可(ke)(ke)歌可(ke)(ke)泣的(de)(de)(de)革命精神。紀念館(guan)成為桐柏(bo)紅(hong)(hong)色文(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)展(zhan)示(shi)地、重要的(de)(de)(de)愛國(guo)主義教育基(ji)地和《桐柏(bo)英雄(xiong)》電視(shi)連續劇拍(pai)攝(she)基(ji)地。

舉辦活動

開(kai)(kai)館以(yi)來,該充分發揮革(ge)命紀念(nian)館的(de)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)示范功能(neng)，廣泛開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)愛國主(zhu)義教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)，接待中(zhong)央、省、市(shi)各級領導及來自全國各地各界觀眾數十萬人次。在接待外來參觀學習者的(de)同時，還多次精心(xin)組(zu)織(zhi)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)了貼(tie)近主(zhu)題(ti)，突出愛國情感(gan)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)的(de)宣(xuan)傳教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)活動。每逢“5.1”、“7.1”、“10.1”等重大節日，組(zu)織(zhi)黨(dang)團(tuan)員舉行入黨(dang)、入團(tuan)、入隊宣(xuan)誓(shi)、重溫入黨(dang)誓(shi)詞等活動。結合相關紀念(nian)日舉辦“學雷鋒”、“祭先列(lie)”、“黨(dang)在我心(xin)中(zhong)”等活動。

2006年12月7日(ri)被南(nan)陽市委宣傳部命名為“市級愛國主義教育示范基(ji)地(di)”。

2007年(nian)10月25日被河南省委宣傳部命(ming)名為(wei)“省級愛國(guo)主(zhu)義教育示范基地”。

2017年3月(yue)，被中(zhong)宣部命名為全(quan)國愛(ai)國主(zhu)義教(jiao)育示(shi)范基地(di)。