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簡介

水口山工(gong)人運動(dong)陳(chen)列(lie)館創(chuang)建于1969年(nian)，屬衡陽市文物(wu)管(guan)理局(ju)下(xia)設(she)機構。是湖南(nan)唯(wei)一一家、全(quan)國第二家工(gong)人運動(dong)陳(chen)列(lie)館，我國開國元勛毛澤東(dong)、國防部長耿飚(biao)等都(dou)曾在此工(gong)作并領導、發(fa)起了具有先驅(qu)意義(yi)的水口山工(gong)人運動(dong)大罷工(gong)。

水(shui)口(kou)山工人運(yun)動(dong)陳列(lie)(lie)館由序廳和四個陳列(lie)(lie)室(shi)組成，通過(guo)100多件文物實物和大(da)(da)量珍貴照片圖片、創作版(ban)畫等多角度地展示了廣大(da)(da)勞苦礦(kuang)工備(bei)受(shou)封建勢力、資(zi)本主(zhu)義和帝國(guo)主(zhu)義的壓迫和剝削，生活處(chu)在(zai)水(shui)深火熱之中。

1922年(nian)4月底，毛澤(ze)東在夏曦、彭平之的(de)(de)陪同下由衡(heng)陽到常(chang)寧(ning)水(shui)(shui)口山，創建(jian)了中(zhong)國(guo)第一個礦山黨(dang)組織(zhi)，成立了第一個礦山俱樂部，組織(zhi)了第一個農(nong)工(gong)會，建(jian)立了第一支工(gong)農(nong)武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)，發動(dong)了震(zhen)驚中(zhong)外(wai)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)口山工(gong)人大(da)罷工(gong)，實現了工(gong)農(nong)聯盟武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)奔赴(fu)井岡山。水(shui)(shui)口山成為了中(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)人運動(dong)的(de)(de)先驅和中(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)農(nong)聯盟的(de)(de)典范，為中(zhong)國(guo)革(ge)命的(de)(de)勝(sheng)利作出了重(zhong)要貢獻。

概述

時值中國共產黨(dang)建黨(dang)90周年之(zhi)際，水口山工人運動(dong)陳列館(guan)在(zai)原(yuan)來(lai)的(de)基(ji)礎上，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)了(le)新發(fa)現的(de)歷史資料(liao)和(he)文物，占地面積由原(yuan)來(lai)的(de)300平方米(mi)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)到2900平方米(mi)，建筑(zhu)面積增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)到1200平方米(mi)，展(zhan)廳面積達到800平方米(mi)，其規模和(he)展(zhan)線均在(zai)原(yuan)來(lai)的(de)基(ji)礎上增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)了(le)一倍(bei)。

水口(kou)山(shan)工(gong)人(ren)運(yun)(yun)動陳列館主陳展(zhan)廳(ting)由(you)(you)序廳(ting)和四個(ge)陳列室組(zu)成(cheng)，展(zhan)陳內容(rong)由(you)(you)千年神韻水口(kou)山(shan)等(deng)(deng)五部(bu)分組(zu)成(cheng)。整個(ge)展(zhan)覽通過一百多件實物和大量珍貴的歷史照片、圖片、版(ban)畫等(deng)(deng)現代手(shou)段，多角度、全方位地展(zhan)示了水口(kou)山(shan)工(gong)人(ren)運(yun)(yun)動光(guang)輝(hui)歷程，詳細介紹(shao)了水口(kou)山(shan)工(gong)人(ren)大罷工(gong)歷史事件。

水口山(shan)工人(ren)運(yun)動陳列館(guan)改陳開(kai)放工程，得到了(le)省、市各級領(ling)導(dao)、水口山(shan)有色(se)金(jin)屬集團有限公司等有關部門的關懷與(yu)支持。水口山(shan)工人(ren)運(yun)動陳列館(guan)的改陳開(kai)放，為(wei)常寧(ning)市開(kai)展(zhan)愛國主義教(jiao)育搭建了(le)重要平臺，為(wei)深化新(xin)形勢(shi)下宣傳(chuan)思想工作提供了(le)重要載(zai)體。

舊址

水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)俱(ju)(ju)(ju)樂(le)(le)部(bu)舊址(zhi)(zhi)——康(kang)(kang)(kang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)位于(yu)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)陽(yang)市常寧市松柏(bo)鎮水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鉛鋅礦區東側的(de)康(kang)(kang)(kang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)溪(xi)畔金聯村。康(kang)(kang)(kang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)始建(jian)于(yu)清(qing)代，坐北(bei)朝南，磚木結構，歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂，脊中飾葫(hu)蘆寶頂，臺(tai)(tai)(tai)角懸(xuan)風鈴，浮雕裝飾，具有民(min)族(zu)建(jian)筑特色，面積77．84平方米。1959年(nian)(nian)、1972年(nian)(nian)、1983年(nian)(nian)均公布為(wei)(wei)湖(hu)南省級文物保護單位。1969年(nian)(nian)曾(ceng)進行較大修繕。現保存尚(shang)好。2010年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)28日(ri)，成為(wei)(wei)第一(yi)批衡(heng)(heng)(heng)陽(yang)愛國(guo)(guo)(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)教育示(shi)范基地。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)10年(nian)(nian)（1921）冬(dong)，毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東在衡(heng)(heng)(heng)陽(yang)建(jian)黨(dang)后，指示(shi)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)陽(yang)黨(dang)組織(zhi)以(yi)水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)重點，多次(ci)指示(shi)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)陽(yang)的(de)黨(dang)組織(zhi)要(yao)以(yi)水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)重點，深入到(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)群眾中去，啟發工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)覺(jue)悟，傳(chuan)播馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)傳(chuan)播馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)，發展(zhan)(zhan)黨(dang)組織(zhi)，積極開展(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)11年(nian)(nian)（1922）11月(yue)22日(ri)，毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東和中共湘區委(wei)員會派安(an)源(yuan)路礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)俱(ju)(ju)(ju)樂(le)(le)部(bu)文書股長蔣先(xian)(xian)(xian)云(yun)(yun)、經濟委(wei)員會委(wei)員謝懷德、毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)覃等(deng)共產黨(dang)員來(lai)水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)加強對(dui)水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)的(de)領(ling)導。蔣、謝二人(ren)來(lai)到(dao)(dao)水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)后，根據(ju)安(an)源(yuan)的(de)經驗，立(li)(li)即(ji)在康(kang)(kang)(kang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)設立(li)(li)了(le)“湖(hu)南水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)俱(ju)(ju)(ju)樂(le)(le)部(bu)”籌(chou)備(bei)處，于(yu)1922年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)27日(ri)在康(kang)(kang)(kang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)召(zhao)開了(le)“水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)俱(ju)(ju)(ju)樂(le)(le)部(bu)”成立(li)(li)大會，建(jian)立(li)(li)中共水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)支部(bu)，蔣先(xian)(xian)(xian)云(yun)(yun)擔任(ren)黨(dang)支部(bu)書記兼俱(ju)(ju)(ju)樂(le)(le)部(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)，廣(guang)大工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)踴躍(yue)加入，旋(xuan)即(ji)逾(yu)三千(qian)人(ren)。當(dang)年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)5日(ri)，俱(ju)(ju)(ju)樂(le)(le)部(bu)領(ling)導水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)舉行了(le)震(zhen)驚全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)大罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，12月(yue)25日(ri)承認工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)提出的(de)十八(ba)條，12月(yue)26日(ri)簽字，水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)取得偉大勝利(li)，在中國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)史(shi)(shi)上寫下了(le)光輝(hui)的(de)一(yi)頁。水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)見證(zheng)了(le)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)近代革命(ming)史(shi)(shi)，在此，涌(yong)現和造(zao)就了(le)夏(xia)明(ming)(ming)翰、蔣先(xian)(xian)(xian)云(yun)(yun)、謝懷德、毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)覃、耿(geng)飚、宋喬生(sheng)等(deng)我黨(dang)最為(wei)(wei)卓越的(de)無產階(jie)級革命(ming)家(jia)(jia)(jia)，特別是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農聯盟齊上井岡山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)這一(yi)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)事(shi)件在我國(guo)(guo)(guo)近代革命(ming)史(shi)(shi)上獨(du)樹一(yi)幟。毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東同志在這里發起(qi)的(de)水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)掀起(qi)了(le)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)第一(yi)次(ci)高(gao)潮，后輻射整個湖(hu)南，為(wei)(wei)創立(li)(li)井岡山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)根據(ju)地積蓄了(le)革命(ming)力量。現在舊址(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)立(li)(li)了(le)“水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)陳列館(guan)”，先(xian)(xian)(xian)后有江澤(ze)(ze)民(min)、胡(hu)錦濤、耿(geng)飚、熊清(qing)泉、周強、徐明(ming)(ming)華、張(zhang)文雄等(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)、省、市領(ling)導到(dao)(dao)此視察，在湖(hu)南乃(nai)至全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)影響重大。

發展動態

1969年(nian)，水口(kou)山工人運(yun)動陳列館創建，由原蘇聯(lian)專家樓改建而成。1978年(nian)和2002年(nian)曾(ceng)經(jing)兩次更新(xin)陳列。

2011年5月5日(ri)，以衡(heng)陽市(shi)文物處(chu)處(chu)長劉冬華為(wei)首的(de)專(zhuan)家團(tuan)評審水(shui)口山(shan)工(gong)人(ren)運動陳列(lie)館《陳列(lie)大綱》，水(shui)口山(shan)有色(se)金屬集(ji)團(tuan)有限(xian)公司黨委書(shu)記屈(qu)田生(sheng)、常(chang)寧市(shi)委常(chang)委、宣傳部(bu)部(bu)長周(zhou)國佑(you)、副市(shi)長黎(li)才(cai)發與專(zhuan)家團(tuan)一同評審。

2011年6月(yue)13日(ri)，水(shui)口山工人(ren)運(yun)動陳(chen)列館改陳(chen)后于(yu)正(zheng)式(shi)對外開放(fang)。湖南(nan)省文物局(ju)副局(ju)長何強，衡陽(yang)市(shi)文化(hua)局(ju)副局(ju)長左(zuo)瓊穎，水(shui)口山有色金屬集(ji)團有限公司黨委書記屈田生，常(chang)寧市(shi)委書記胡(hu)丘陵、市(shi)長周正(zheng)雄、市(shi)人(ren)大主任(ren)劉志(zhi)湘(xiang)為(wei)正(zheng)式(shi)開放(fang)剪彩。

2013年(nian)5月，水口山工人運動陳列館被評(ping)為國家級文物保護單位。

2014年12月，水口山工人運(yun)動陳(chen)列館評為首(shou)家國家AA級紅色(se)旅(lv)游景(jing)區。