簡介
水口山工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)陳列館創建于1969年,屬衡陽市(shi)文物管理局下設機構。是湖南唯一一家、全國第(di)二家工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)陳列館,我國開國元勛毛澤(ze)東、國防部長耿(geng)飚等都曾在此工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)并(bing)領導、發(fa)起了具有先驅意義的水口山工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)大(da)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)。
水口山(shan)工(gong)人運動陳列(lie)(lie)館由序(xu)廳(ting)和(he)四個陳列(lie)(lie)室組成,通過100多件文物實物和(he)大量珍貴照(zhao)片圖片、創作版畫等多角度(du)地展示了廣大勞苦礦工(gong)備受封建勢力、資(zi)本主(zhu)義和(he)帝國主(zhu)義的(de)壓迫和(he)剝削(xue),生(sheng)活處(chu)在水深火熱之中。
1922年(nian)4月(yue)底,毛澤東(dong)在(zai)夏(xia)曦、彭平(ping)之的陪同下由衡陽到常(chang)寧水口(kou)山(shan),創(chuang)建(jian)了(le)(le)(le)中國第(di)一個(ge)(ge)礦(kuang)(kuang)山(shan)黨(dang)組織,成立了(le)(le)(le)第(di)一個(ge)(ge)礦(kuang)(kuang)山(shan)俱樂部,組織了(le)(le)(le)第(di)一個(ge)(ge)農工會,建(jian)立了(le)(le)(le)第(di)一支工農武(wu)裝,發動(dong)了(le)(le)(le)震(zhen)驚中外(wai)的水口(kou)山(shan)工人大罷工,實現了(le)(le)(le)工農聯盟武(wu)裝奔赴井(jing)岡山(shan)。水口(kou)山(shan)成為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)中國工人運(yun)動(dong)的先驅和(he)中國工農聯盟的典范,為(wei)中國革命的勝(sheng)利作出了(le)(le)(le)重(zhong)要貢獻。
概述
時值中國共產黨建黨90周年之際(ji),水口(kou)山工人運動陳列館在(zai)原(yuan)來(lai)(lai)(lai)的基礎上(shang),增(zeng)加(jia)了新發現的歷史資料(liao)和文物,占地(di)面積由原(yuan)來(lai)(lai)(lai)的300平(ping)方(fang)米增(zeng)加(jia)到2900平(ping)方(fang)米,建筑面積增(zeng)加(jia)到1200平(ping)方(fang)米,展(zhan)廳面積達到800平(ping)方(fang)米,其規(gui)模和展(zhan)線均在(zai)原(yuan)來(lai)(lai)(lai)的基礎上(shang)增(zeng)加(jia)了一倍(bei)。
水口山(shan)工(gong)人(ren)運動陳列館主(zhu)陳展(zhan)廳由序廳和(he)四個(ge)陳列室組成,展(zhan)陳內(nei)容(rong)由千年神韻水口山(shan)等(deng)五部分組成。整(zheng)個(ge)展(zhan)覽(lan)通(tong)過一百多(duo)件實物和(he)大(da)量珍貴(gui)的(de)歷史照片、圖(tu)片、版畫等(deng)現代手段,多(duo)角(jiao)度、全方位地展(zhan)示了水口山(shan)工(gong)人(ren)運動光輝(hui)歷程,詳細(xi)介紹了水口山(shan)工(gong)人(ren)大(da)罷工(gong)歷史事件。
水(shui)口(kou)山工人(ren)運動(dong)陳(chen)列館(guan)(guan)改陳(chen)開(kai)放工程,得到(dao)了省、市各級領導、水(shui)口(kou)山有色金屬(shu)集(ji)團有限公司(si)等有關(guan)部門的(de)關(guan)懷與支(zhi)持。水(shui)口(kou)山工人(ren)運動(dong)陳(chen)列館(guan)(guan)的(de)改陳(chen)開(kai)放,為常(chang)寧市開(kai)展愛國主義教育搭(da)建了重要平臺,為深化新形勢下宣傳思想工作提供了重要載體(ti)。
舊址
水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)俱樂(le)部(bu)(bu)(bu)舊址——康(kang)家(jia)(jia)戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)位于(yu)衡(heng)(heng)陽市(shi)常寧市(shi)松柏鎮水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)鉛(qian)鋅礦區(qu)(qu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)側的(de)(de)康(kang)家(jia)(jia)溪畔金聯村。康(kang)家(jia)(jia)戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)始建(jian)于(yu)清代,坐北朝南(nan),磚(zhuan)木結構,歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)頂(ding),脊中(zhong)(zhong)飾葫蘆(lu)寶頂(ding),臺(tai)角懸(xuan)風鈴,浮雕裝飾,具有民(min)族(zu)建(jian)筑(zhu)特色,面積(ji)77.84平方米。1959年(nian)(nian)、1972年(nian)(nian)、1983年(nian)(nian)均公布為(wei)湖(hu)南(nan)省級文(wen)物保護單位。1969年(nian)(nian)曾進行(xing)較大修繕。現保存尚好。2010年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri),成(cheng)為(wei)第一(yi)批衡(heng)(heng)陽愛國(guo)主義(yi)教(jiao)育示范基地。民(min)國(guo)10年(nian)(nian)(1921)冬(dong),毛澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)衡(heng)(heng)陽建(jian)黨后,指(zhi)示衡(heng)(heng)陽黨組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)為(wei)重點,多次指(zhi)示衡(heng)(heng)陽的(de)(de)黨組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)為(wei)重點,深入(ru)到工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)群眾中(zhong)(zhong)去,啟發工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)覺悟(wu),傳播馬克(ke)思(si)主義(yi)傳播馬克(ke)思(si)主義(yi),發展黨組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi),積(ji)極開(kai)展工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運動。民(min)國(guo)11年(nian)(nian)(1922)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)22日(ri),毛澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)和中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)湘(xiang)區(qu)(qu)委員會派安源(yuan)路礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)俱樂(le)部(bu)(bu)(bu)文(wen)書股長蔣(jiang)先(xian)云(yun)、經(jing)濟委員會委員謝懷德、毛澤(ze)(ze)覃等共(gong)產黨員來水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)加強(qiang)對水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運動的(de)(de)領導。蔣(jiang)、謝二(er)人(ren)(ren)來到水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)后,根(gen)據(ju)安源(yuan)的(de)(de)經(jing)驗(yan),立(li)即(ji)在(zai)康(kang)家(jia)(jia)戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)設立(li)了(le)“湖(hu)南(nan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)俱樂(le)部(bu)(bu)(bu)”籌(chou)備處,于(yu)1922年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)27日(ri)在(zai)康(kang)家(jia)(jia)戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)召開(kai)了(le)“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)俱樂(le)部(bu)(bu)(bu)”成(cheng)立(li)大會,建(jian)立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)支(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu),蔣(jiang)先(xian)云(yun)擔任(ren)黨支(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)書記兼俱樂(le)部(bu)(bu)(bu)主任(ren),廣大工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)踴(yong)躍加入(ru),旋即(ji)逾三千人(ren)(ren)。當年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)5日(ri),俱樂(le)部(bu)(bu)(bu)領導水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)舉行(xing)了(le)震驚全國(guo)的(de)(de)大罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),12月(yue)(yue)(yue)25日(ri)承認工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)提出的(de)(de)十八條,12月(yue)(yue)(yue)26日(ri)簽字,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)取得偉大勝(sheng)利,在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運動史上寫下(xia)了(le)光輝(hui)的(de)(de)一(yi)頁。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運動見(jian)證了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)近代革(ge)命(ming)史,在(zai)此,涌(yong)現和造就了(le)夏明翰、蔣(jiang)先(xian)云(yun)、謝懷德、毛澤(ze)(ze)覃、耿(geng)飚(biao)、宋喬生等我(wo)(wo)黨最(zui)為(wei)卓越(yue)的(de)(de)無(wu)產階(jie)級革(ge)命(ming)家(jia)(jia),特別是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農聯盟齊上井(jing)岡(gang)山(shan)(shan)這一(yi)歷史事件(jian)在(zai)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)近代革(ge)命(ming)史上獨(du)樹一(yi)幟。毛澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)同志在(zai)這里發起的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運動掀起了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運動第一(yi)次高潮,后輻射整個(ge)湖(hu)南(nan),為(wei)創(chuang)立(li)井(jing)岡(gang)山(shan)(shan)根(gen)據(ju)地積(ji)蓄了(le)革(ge)命(ming)力量。現在(zai)舊址建(jian)立(li)了(le)“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運動陳列館”,先(xian)后有江澤(ze)(ze)民(min)、胡錦濤、耿(geng)飚(biao)、熊清泉、周強(qiang)、徐明華、張文(wen)雄等國(guo)家(jia)(jia)、省、市(shi)領導到此視(shi)察,在(zai)湖(hu)南(nan)乃(nai)至全國(guo)影響重大。
發展動態
1969年,水口山工人運動陳列(lie)館創(chuang)建,由原蘇聯專家樓改(gai)建而成。1978年和2002年曾經兩次更(geng)新陳列(lie)。
2011年5月5日,以(yi)衡陽市(shi)文物處(chu)處(chu)長(chang)劉冬華為首的專家團評審水口山(shan)工人運動陳(chen)列館《陳(chen)列大綱》,水口山(shan)有(you)色金(jin)屬集團有(you)限公司黨(dang)委書記屈田(tian)生(sheng)、常(chang)寧(ning)市(shi)委常(chang)委、宣傳部部長(chang)周國佑、副市(shi)長(chang)黎才發與專家團一同評審。
2011年6月(yue)13日,水口山工人運動陳(chen)列館(guan)改陳(chen)后于正式(shi)對外(wai)開放(fang)。湖南省文(wen)物局副(fu)局長何強,衡(heng)陽(yang)市(shi)文(wen)化局副(fu)局長左瓊穎,水口山有色金屬(shu)集團(tuan)有限(xian)公司黨委書(shu)記屈田生,常寧市(shi)委書(shu)記胡丘(qiu)陵、市(shi)長周(zhou)正雄、市(shi)人大主任(ren)劉(liu)志湘為正式(shi)開放(fang)剪彩。
2013年5月,水口山工(gong)人運(yun)動陳列館被評為國家級文(wen)物保(bao)護單位。
2014年12月,水口山工人運(yun)動陳(chen)列館評為首家國(guo)家AA級紅色旅游景(jing)區(qu)。