簡介
水(shui)口(kou)山工(gong)人運動(dong)陳(chen)列(lie)館創建于1969年,屬衡陽(yang)市文(wen)物管理局下(xia)設機構。是湖南唯一(yi)一(yi)家、全國第(di)二(er)家工(gong)人運動(dong)陳(chen)列(lie)館,我國開國元勛毛(mao)澤東、國防部長耿飚等都曾在此工(gong)作并領導、發起了具有先(xian)驅意義(yi)的水(shui)口(kou)山工(gong)人運動(dong)大(da)罷工(gong)。
水口山工人運動(dong)陳(chen)列館由序廳和四個陳(chen)列室組成(cheng),通(tong)過100多件(jian)文物實(shi)物和大(da)量珍貴照片圖片、創作版畫等(deng)多角(jiao)度地(di)展示了(le)廣大(da)勞苦礦工備受封建勢力(li)、資本主義和帝(di)國主義的壓(ya)迫和剝削(xue),生活處在水深火熱之(zhi)中(zhong)。
1922年4月底,毛澤(ze)東在夏(xia)曦、彭平之的陪同下由(you)衡陽到常(chang)寧水口山(shan)(shan),創(chuang)建(jian)了(le)(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)礦(kuang)山(shan)(shan)黨組織,成(cheng)立(li)了(le)(le)第(di)(di)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)礦(kuang)山(shan)(shan)俱樂部,組織了(le)(le)第(di)(di)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)農(nong)(nong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會,建(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)第(di)(di)一(yi)支(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)武裝,發動(dong)了(le)(le)震驚中(zhong)外的水口山(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人大罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),實現了(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)聯盟武裝奔赴井岡山(shan)(shan)。水口山(shan)(shan)成(cheng)為了(le)(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人運動(dong)的先驅和中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)聯盟的典范,為中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)革命的勝利作出了(le)(le)重(zhong)要(yao)貢獻。
概述
時值中國共產(chan)黨建黨90周年之際,水口山工(gong)人運動陳列(lie)館(guan)在(zai)原(yuan)(yuan)來的(de)基礎上,增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)了(le)新發現的(de)歷(li)史資料和文物,占(zhan)地(di)面積由原(yuan)(yuan)來的(de)300平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)到2900平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi),建筑面積增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)到1200平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi),展(zhan)廳面積達到800平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi),其規模和展(zhan)線均(jun)在(zai)原(yuan)(yuan)來的(de)基礎上增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)了(le)一(yi)倍。
水(shui)(shui)口山工(gong)(gong)人運動(dong)陳(chen)列館主(zhu)陳(chen)展(zhan)廳(ting)由序(xu)廳(ting)和(he)(he)四個陳(chen)列室組成,展(zhan)陳(chen)內(nei)容由千年神(shen)韻水(shui)(shui)口山等五部分組成。整個展(zhan)覽(lan)通過一百多(duo)件(jian)(jian)實物和(he)(he)大(da)(da)量(liang)珍貴(gui)的歷史照片、圖片、版畫等現(xian)代手段(duan),多(duo)角度、全(quan)方(fang)位地展(zhan)示(shi)了(le)水(shui)(shui)口山工(gong)(gong)人運動(dong)光輝歷程,詳細(xi)介紹(shao)了(le)水(shui)(shui)口山工(gong)(gong)人大(da)(da)罷工(gong)(gong)歷史事件(jian)(jian)。
水(shui)口山工人運(yun)動陳(chen)列(lie)館改陳(chen)開放工程,得到了省、市各級領導、水(shui)口山有(you)色金屬集團(tuan)有(you)限公司(si)等(deng)有(you)關部門的關懷與支持。水(shui)口山工人運(yun)動陳(chen)列(lie)館的改陳(chen)開放,為常寧(ning)市開展愛國主義教育搭建了重要平臺,為深(shen)化新形勢下宣傳思想工作提供了重要載體。
舊址
水(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俱(ju)樂(le)部(bu)舊(jiu)址——康家(jia)戲臺(tai)位(wei)于(yu)衡陽(yang)市(shi)常寧市(shi)松柏鎮水(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)鉛(qian)鋅(xin)礦區(qu)東側的(de)(de)康家(jia)溪畔(pan)金(jin)聯村。康家(jia)戲臺(tai)始建(jian)于(yu)清代(dai),坐北朝南(nan)(nan)(nan),磚木結構,歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding),脊中(zhong)飾葫蘆(lu)寶頂(ding),臺(tai)角懸風鈴(ling),浮(fu)雕(diao)裝飾,具有(you)民(min)(min)族(zu)建(jian)筑特色,面積(ji)77.84平(ping)方米。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、1972年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均公(gong)布為(wei)(wei)(wei)湖南(nan)(nan)(nan)省級文物(wu)保護單位(wei)。1969年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)曾進行(xing)較大修繕(shan)。現(xian)保存尚好。2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)28日(ri),成為(wei)(wei)(wei)第一批衡陽(yang)愛(ai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)主(zhu)義教(jiao)育示范(fan)基地。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1921)冬(dong),毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東在衡陽(yang)建(jian)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)后,指示衡陽(yang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)組織(zhi)以水(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)點(dian),多次指示衡陽(yang)的(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)組織(zhi)要以水(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)點(dian),深入(ru)到工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群眾中(zhong)去,啟發工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)覺悟,傳播馬克思主(zhu)義傳播馬克思主(zhu)義,發展黨(dang)(dang)(dang)組織(zhi),積(ji)極開展工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)11年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1922)11月(yue)(yue)22日(ri),毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東和(he)(he)中(zhong)共(gong)湘區(qu)委員(yuan)會派安源路礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俱(ju)樂(le)部(bu)文書股長蔣(jiang)先(xian)云、經濟委員(yuan)會委員(yuan)謝(xie)懷德、毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)(ze)覃等(deng)共(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)來水(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)加強對水(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)。蔣(jiang)、謝(xie)二人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來到水(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)后,根據(ju)安源的(de)(de)經驗,立(li)即(ji)在康家(jia)戲臺(tai)設(she)立(li)了(le)(le)“湖南(nan)(nan)(nan)水(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俱(ju)樂(le)部(bu)”籌備處(chu),于(yu)1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)27日(ri)在康家(jia)戲臺(tai)召開了(le)(le)“水(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俱(ju)樂(le)部(bu)”成立(li)大會,建(jian)立(li)中(zhong)共(gong)水(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)支部(bu),蔣(jiang)先(xian)云擔(dan)任黨(dang)(dang)(dang)支部(bu)書記兼俱(ju)樂(le)部(bu)主(zhu)任,廣(guang)大工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)踴躍加入(ru),旋即(ji)逾三千人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)5日(ri),俱(ju)樂(le)部(bu)領(ling)導(dao)水(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)舉(ju)行(xing)了(le)(le)震驚全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)大罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),12月(yue)(yue)25日(ri)承認工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提出的(de)(de)十八條,12月(yue)(yue)26日(ri)簽字,水(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)取得偉大勝利,在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)史上寫(xie)下了(le)(le)光輝的(de)(de)一頁。水(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)見證了(le)(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)近(jin)代(dai)革(ge)命史,在此,涌(yong)現(xian)和(he)(he)造就了(le)(le)夏明翰、蔣(jiang)先(xian)云、謝(xie)懷德、毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)(ze)覃、耿(geng)飚、宋(song)喬生等(deng)我(wo)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)卓越的(de)(de)無產階級革(ge)命家(jia),特別是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農聯盟齊(qi)上井岡山(shan)(shan)(shan)這一歷史事件在我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)近(jin)代(dai)革(ge)命史上獨(du)樹(shu)一幟(zhi)。毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東同志在這里發起的(de)(de)水(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)掀(xian)起了(le)(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)第一次高潮(chao),后輻射整個湖南(nan)(nan)(nan),為(wei)(wei)(wei)創立(li)井岡山(shan)(shan)(shan)根據(ju)地積(ji)蓄(xu)了(le)(le)革(ge)命力量。現(xian)在舊(jiu)址建(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)“水(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)陳列館”,先(xian)后有(you)江(jiang)澤(ze)(ze)民(min)(min)、胡錦濤、耿(geng)飚、熊清泉、周(zhou)強、徐明華、張文雄等(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)、省、市(shi)領(ling)導(dao)到此視(shi)察,在湖南(nan)(nan)(nan)乃至全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)影(ying)響(xiang)重(zhong)大。
發展動態
1969年(nian),水(shui)口(kou)山工人運動陳(chen)列館(guan)創建,由原蘇(su)聯專家樓改建而成。1978年(nian)和2002年(nian)曾經兩次更新(xin)陳(chen)列。
2011年5月(yue)5日,以衡陽市文物處(chu)處(chu)長(chang)劉冬華(hua)為首(shou)的專家團評審水口(kou)山(shan)工人運動陳列館《陳列大(da)綱》,水口(kou)山(shan)有色金屬集團有限公司黨(dang)委(wei)(wei)書記屈田(tian)生、常寧市委(wei)(wei)常委(wei)(wei)、宣(xuan)傳部(bu)部(bu)長(chang)周國(guo)佑(you)、副市長(chang)黎才發與專家團一同評審。
2011年(nian)6月13日,水(shui)口山(shan)工人運動陳列館改陳后于正(zheng)式對外(wai)開放。湖南省文物局副局長(chang)何強,衡陽市(shi)文化局副局長(chang)左瓊穎,水(shui)口山(shan)有(you)色金(jin)屬集(ji)團有(you)限公司(si)黨(dang)委書記(ji)屈田生,常寧市(shi)委書記(ji)胡(hu)丘陵、市(shi)長(chang)周正(zheng)雄、市(shi)人大(da)主任劉志湘為(wei)正(zheng)式開放剪彩(cai)。
2013年5月,水口山(shan)工人運動陳列館被評為國家級文物(wu)保護單位。
2014年12月,水口(kou)山工人運動陳列館評(ping)為首家國家AA級紅色旅游景區。