《劍橋高階英(ying)漢雙解詞典(dian)》是2008年1月外語教學與研究(jiu)出版社(she)(she)出版的圖書,作者(zhe)是英(ying)國劍橋大學出版社(she)(she)。
收(shou)詞(ci)廣泛全面:共收(shou)錄詞(ci)目、短語170,000余條(tiao),增收(shou)新(xin)詞(ci)1000余條(tiao);
突出詞(ci)語搭配(pei):例證(zheng)中醒目呈現(xian)25,000余(yu)條(tiao)詞(ci)語搭配(pei),另提供400余(yu)處搭配(pei)專欄(lan);
習語(yu)豐富實用(yong):近6000條習語(yu)助力英語(yu)學習;附錄特設“習語(yu)索引”,查找一步(bu)到位;
精選短語(yu)動詞:約3000條短語(yu)動詞,豐富表達,考試必備;
剖析常(chang)(chang)見錯誤:設200余處“學習者(zhe)常(chang)(chang)見錯誤”及(ji)40項(xiang)“用法說明”專(zhuan)欄,詳解(jie)典型錯誤;
提供詞頻(pin)(pin)標注:重點(dian)詞匯按使用頻(pin)(pin)率分為三級,一目了(le)然,方便重點(dian)掌握;
例證典(dian)型地(di)道:90,000余條(tiao)例證均取(qu)自“劍(jian)橋國際(ji)語料(liao)庫”,權威地(di)道,真實自然。
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary(Second Edition)是(shi)凝聚著劍橋(qiao)創新精神(shen)的(de)一(yi)部高端精品,外語(yu)(yu)(yu)教學(xue)與研究出(chu)版社推出(chu)的(de)是(shi)它的(de)雙(shuang)解版,書名(ming)定為(wei)《劍橋(qiao)高階(jie)英漢雙(shuang)解詞(ci)典》,它收錄詞(ci)目及(ji)短語(yu)(yu)(yu)170,000余條,覆(fu)蓋面廣,集(ji)學(xue)習詞(ci)典、搭配詞(ci)典、習語(yu)(yu)(yu)詞(ci)典、考試詞(ci)典于一(yi)身(shen),是(shi)中高級(ji)英語(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)習者及(ji)雅(ya)思、BEC考生的(de)理想工(gong)具書。
Welcome to the second edition of the Cambridge AdvancedLearner's Dictionary. English is constantly evolving with new wordscoming into the language all the time. It is hard to believe thatwords like‘website’‘text messaging’or‘reality TV’were unknownto most people just a few years ago, when now they are in commonuse. Dictionaries have to keep up with thi-s change, and thisedition contains a wealth of new vocabulary. Of course, a lot of itcomes from the world of computers and the Internet (e.g. blog,whiteboard, graphics card), but many other areas are represented(e.g. speed dating, superbug, hoody).歡迎使用《劍橋高階英(ying)語學習詞(ci)(ci)典》的(de)(de)第二版。英(ying)語不斷地發展演變,每時每刻都有新(xin)詞(ci)(ci)成為(wei)其(qi)中的(de)(de)一(yi)員(yuan)。很難相信,諸如webs-ite,text messaging和realityTV之類現已廣泛使用的(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)匯,就在幾年前還鮮為(wei)人知。詞(ci)(ci)典必須(xu)跟上這些變化(hua),本版便(bian)收錄(lu)了(le)大量的(de)(de)新(xin)詞(ci)(ci)。當然,其(qi)中很多新(xin)詞(ci)(ci)來(lai)自計算機(ji)和因特(te)網領域(yu)(例如blog,whiteboard, graphics card),但也有不少(shao)來(lai)自其(qi)他(ta)領域(yu)(例如speed datin-g, superbug,hoody)。
A major feature of this edition is the introduction of theFrequency Information system. It is special because it shows th-erelative importance not only of words but also of their meanings,and of individual phrases. To create this system, res-earchers useddata from our corpus. They extracted all the high-frequency wordsand then coded examples of them to work o-ut the frequency of theirdifferent meanings.引入(ru)詞(ci)(ci)頻信息系(xi)統是本版詞(ci)(ci)典(dian)的一大特點。其重要(yao)(yao)意義在于,它不僅顯示(shi)了(le)詞(ci)(ci)語(yu)的相(xiang)對重要(yao)(yao)性,還顯示(shi)了(le)各(ge)義項(xiang)以(yi)及每(mei)個短語(yu)的相(xiang)對重要(yao)(yao)性。為了(le)開(kai)發(fa)這個系(xi)統,研(yan)究人員使(shi)用了(le)我們語(yu)料庫中(zhong)的語(yu)料。他們從(cong)中(zhong)選出了(le)所有的高頻詞(ci)(ci)語(yu),然后(hou)對各(ge)詞(ci)(ci)語(yu)的例證進行編(bian)碼,從(cong)而(er)計算出不同義項(xiang)的使(shi)用頻率。
The resulting system gives students a clear guide to the mostimportant words and meanings to learn最終生成的詞(ci)頻系統清晰地(di)告訴學生們學習哪些詞(ci)匯、哪些義項(xiang)才是(shi)最重要(yao)的:
Meanings marked are words which everyone needs to know inorder to communicate effectively. They areeither extremelycomm-on (usually over 400 occurrences per 10 million corpus words),or they express core concepts (e.g. asleep). There are abo-ut 4900of these meanings. 標(biao)有(you)(you)E(Essential基礎詞(ci)匯)的義(yi)項是每個人為達到有(you)(you)效交流的目的必(bi)須掌握的詞(ci)語(yu)。它(ta)們要(yao)么(me)極為常(chang)用(在(zai)語(yu)料庫中(zhong)一般(ban)每千萬詞(ci)出現(xian)400次(ci)以(yi)上),要(yao)么(me)表示核心概念(例(li)如asleep)。這類義(yi)項約(yue)有(you)(you)4900個。
Meanings marked are also common in native speaker English(typically between 200~400 occurrences per 10m corpus words). Li-keEssential, this band can include less common words which expressuseful concepts. There are about 3300 of these meanin-gs.標有(you)I(Improver中級(ji)詞(ci)匯)的義項在母語為英語的人群中也很常用(在語料(liao)庫中一般每千(qian)萬詞(ci)出現200~400次)。和基(ji)礎詞(ci)匯一樣,中級(ji)詞(ci)匯包括一些(xie)表示有(you)用概念的不太常用的詞(ci)匯。這類義項約有(you)3300個。
Something else new in this edition is the 400 boxes givingconcise collocation information for common words. Knowing how t-oput a word in context is vital for fluent English, and these boxessupplement the 25 000 collocations shown in heavy ty-pe in theexample sentences.本版詞典的(de)(de)新穎之處還有(you):它為常用(yong)詞匯設置(zhi)(zhi)了400個(ge)(ge)簡明的(de)(de)搭配信息(xi)框。英語要達到流(liu)利程度,知道如(ru)何將(jiang)一個(ge)(ge)詞置(zhi)(zhi)于語境中至關重要。這些搭配信息(xi)框就是對例句中以粗體字(zi)顯示的(de)(de)25000個(ge)(ge)搭配的(de)(de)有(you)益補充。
I hope you will enjoy using the Cambridge Advanced Learner'sDictionary. You can look at this and our other dictionaries o-nlineat dictionary.cambridge.org, and also use the website to send usyour comments or suggestions for the next edition!衷心希(xi)望大家樂于使用(yong)這部《劍橋(qiao)高階英語學(xue)習詞典》。您可以(yi)登錄dictionary.cambridge.org在線查閱本詞典以(yi)及(ji)我們的其他詞典,同(tong)時也(ye)可通過本網站將評論或對下一版的建議(yi)發送給(gei)我們!
Elizabeth Walter
伊麗莎白·沃爾特
April 2005
2005年4月