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博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)籌建于80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代初，1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月，海南黎族苗族自治(zhi)州(zhou)舉辦文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)班(ban)(ban)，昌江縣文(wen)(wen)化(hua)局派5人參(can)加培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)，成為(wei)(wei)昌江第(di)一批經過專業(ye)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)的文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工作者。1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月，昌江縣文(wen)(wen)化(hua)局在昌化(hua)鎮舉辦全(quan)縣文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)班(ban)(ban)，由參(can)加過自治(zhi)州(zhou)普查(cha)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)班(ban)(ban)的人員(yuan)擔任教員(yuan)，培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)學員(yuan)包括文(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(guan)全(quan)館(guan)人員(yuan)及區文(wen)(wen)化(hua)站(zhan)(zhan)的工作人員(yuan)。1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月，昌江縣博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)從文(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(guan)和區文(wen)(wen)化(hua)站(zhan)(zhan)抽調人員(yuan)組(zu)成文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)隊，在全(quan)縣進行(xing)了為(wei)(wei)期4年(nian)(nian)(nian)的第(di)二次全(quan)國(guo)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)。

1983年(nian)，考古學教授王恒杰(jie)帶領(ling)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查隊在昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)了多次的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查，并(bing)指導編(bian)(bian)寫了《昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)志》的(de)(de)初(chu)稿；1985—1986年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國民(min)(min)族(zu)民(min)(min)俗(su)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)趙培中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)到昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)征(zheng)集(ji)(ji)民(min)(min)族(zu)民(min)(min)俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1300多件(jian)(jian)(jian)，后(hou)除(chu)少部份(fen)留在昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)外，大部份(fen)帶走；1987年(nian)，昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化局(ju)邀(yao)請中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國歷(li)史博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)史樹青(qing)教授對征(zheng)集(ji)(ji)留存在昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)477件(jian)(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)鑒(jian)定(ding)。經鑒(jian)定(ding)，267件(jian)(jian)(jian)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，二級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)41件(jian)(jian)(jian)，三(san)級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)226件(jian)(jian)(jian)。181件(jian)(jian)(jian)為民(min)(min)族(zu)民(min)(min)俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)；1985——1987年(nian)，《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地圖集(ji)(ji)·廣東分(fen)集(ji)(ji)》開(kai)始編(bian)(bian)纂，昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)也開(kai)始了資料的(de)(de)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)，經過二年(nian)的(de)(de)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)，形(xing)成昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)布(bu)圖；1988年(nian)，海南(nan)(nan)民(min)(min)族(zu)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)來我縣(xian)征(zheng)調了戰國時代(dai)(dai)青(qing)銅斧、漢代(dai)(dai)銅鼓(gu)、宋(song)代(dai)(dai)清(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)彩瓷、清(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)鐵炮等(deng)14件(jian)(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)精品；1998年(nian)—1999年(nian)，為了編(bian)(bian)纂《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地圖集(ji)(ji)·海南(nan)(nan)分(fen)冊》資料，昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)全體人員進行(xing)(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)復查工作(zuo)，又(you)新(xin)發現(xian)了28處(chu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點，在原有43處(chu)各類文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點的(de)(de)基礎上(shang)增加到73處(chu)各類文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點，并(bing)作(zuo)了匯總整(zheng)理，按時上(shang)報(bao)省(sheng)(sheng)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)；2001年(nian)10月，海南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)及海南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)體廳派(pai)人到昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)指導文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)類工作(zuo)；2003年(nian)6月，海南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)郝思(si)德、李元茂、丘剛等(deng)專家一(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)7人來昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)對文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)定(ding)級，共評出一(yi)、二、三(san)級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)45件(jian)(jian)(jian)；2005年(nian)4月為配合(he)大廣壩二期水利開(kai)發，昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)協助(zhu)海南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)在昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)境內昌(chang)(chang)(chang)化江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)右岸進行(xing)(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)調查，發現(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點12處(chu)。

1987年9月(yue)6日(ri)，昌江(jiang)縣編委正式下文(wen)成立昌江(jiang)縣博物館，為文(wen)化局下屬股(gu)級事業單位，編制7人(ren)。

建筑布局

博物(wu)館位于海南省昌江黎(li)族自治縣石碌鎮東風路9號文化大樓(lou)(lou)，三樓(lou)(lou)為辦公室和倉庫，面積40平方(fang)米，四樓(lou)(lou)為文物(wu)展廳，面積200平方(fang)米。

1987年(nian)，博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館開始籌建文(wen)物(wu)(wu)陳(chen)列(lie)廳，共(gong)制(zhi)作了展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)(ju)12個(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺(tai)6個(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)板(ban)16塊，并邀請廣東美(mei)(mei)術學院師生(sheng)3人制(zhi)作了王下皇帝(di)洞(dong)、太坡黎(li)(li)族(zu)制(zhi)陶、昌江人民(min)(min)(min)奮勇抗戰三組泥塑(su)(su)，1988年(nian)10月(yue)1日正式(shi)開放(fang)。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)主要(yao)(yao)分為(wei)歷史(shi)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)、民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)民(min)(min)(min)俗文(wen)物(wu)(wu)、革(ge)命文(wen)物(wu)(wu)、自然標本四部份(fen)。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)按共(gong)處一(yi)(yi)室、分類排放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)在文(wen)化大(da)樓(lou)四樓(lou)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)，并作為(wei)永久展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽。1998年(nian)，鑒于自然標本的(de)(de)(de)保存不善及(ji)革(ge)命文(wen)物(wu)(wu)數(shu)量單一(yi)(yi)而撤架(jia)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺(tai)也全部更換為(wei)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)(ju)。2006年(nian)制(zhi)作展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)(ju)4個(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示昌江黎(li)(li)族(zu)美(mei)(mei)孚、哈、哈應(ying)、杞四個(ge)方言服(fu)飾；2008年(nian)制(zhi)作展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)(ju)1個(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示黎(li)(li)族(zu)男裝服(fu)飾及(ji)樹皮服(fu)飾等。目(mu)前，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)(ju)26個(ge)、展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺(tai)8個(ge)、展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)板(ban)18塊、泥塑(su)(su)三組。現在展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)主要(yao)(yao)分為(wei)歷史(shi)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)和民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)民(min)(min)(min)俗文(wen)物(wu)(wu)兩部份(fen)，歷史(shi)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)主要(yao)(yao)為(wei)各時(shi)代的(de)(de)(de)陶瓷器(qi)及(ji)新石(shi)器(qi)等。民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)民(min)(min)(min)俗文(wen)物(wu)(wu)主要(yao)(yao)為(wei)黎(li)(li)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產生(sheng)活(huo)工(gong)具及(ji)服(fu)飾等。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)數(shu)為(wei)432件(jian)（2008年(nian)4月(yue)3日省博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館已征調(diao)48件(jian)），較有價值的(de)(de)(de)藏品有戰國時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)绹紋環形器(qi)，漢代的(de)(de)(de)銅釜(fu)，七叉信沖洞(dong)的(de)(de)(de)古脊椎動物(wu)(wu)化石(shi)，叉河新石(shi)器(qi)時(shi)代石(shi)斧、石(shi)鑿，反映黎(li)(li)族(zu)生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)獨木舟、生(sheng)活(huo)用具、服(fu)飾等。

館藏文物

博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)現(xian)有館(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)759件(jian)，根據2003年(nian)省(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)體廳和省(sheng)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)專家制(zhi)訂的分(fen)類(lei)標準，分(fen)為(wei)古(gu)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)、近現(xian)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)、民(min)族民(min)俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)、貨幣(bi)四大類(lei)。古(gu)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)分(fen)為(wei)化(hua)石類(lei)、石器類(lei)、陶器、瓷(ci)器、銅(tong)器、鐵器、其它金屬器七大類(lei)，共289件(jian)，近現(xian)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)分(fen)為(wei)陶器、瓷(ci)器、武器及其它四大類(lei)，共94件(jian)，民(min)族民(min)俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)分(fen)為(wei)陶器、竹木(mu)器、棉(mian)麻制(zhi)品(pin)、飾品(pin)及其它五大類(lei)，共339件(jian)，貨幣(bi)主要為(wei)清代的方孔(kong)錢，共37件(jian)。這些(xie)館(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)全部(bu)(bu)征(zheng)集(ji)于(yu)昌江縣境內，主要通過(guo)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)人員(yuan)下鄉(xiang)從村民(min)家中有償征(zheng)集(ji)而(er)(er)來，一(yi)部(bu)(bu)份通過(guo)田野(ye)調查采集(ji)而(er)(er)來。2007年(nian)至今征(zheng)集(ji)歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)和民(min)俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)49件(jian)。

文物保護

1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)，昌江黎族自治縣(xian)(xian)人民(min)政(zheng)府批(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)公布(bu)(bu)第一批(pi)重點(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)11處，即(ji)王下皇帝洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、趙鼎(ding)衣冠墓(mu)(mu)、盧王公墓(mu)(mu)、昌化(hua)(hua)城遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)、治平(ping)寺碑、禁(jin)采石(shi)碌碑、南(nan)天策馬碑、死難礦工紀念(nian)碑、石(shi)碌日本(ben)(ben)碉堡(bao)、海(hai)尾(wei)南(nan)羅十三(san)村家民(min)抗捐(juan)起事遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)——里仁橋(qiao)、才地(di)抗日戰場(chang)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)；1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)，公布(bu)(bu)第二批(pi)縣(xian)(xian)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)2處，即(ji)峻靈王廟、棋子灣遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)；1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)，公布(bu)(bu)第三(san)批(pi)縣(xian)(xian)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)1處，即(ji)混雅嶺信沖(chong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)更(geng)新世(shi)紀晚期(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)8日，海(hai)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)人民(min)政(zheng)府批(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)公布(bu)(bu)第二批(pi)省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)2處，即(ji)信沖(chong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)石(shi)地(di)點(dian)（年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)：更(geng)新世(shi)中(zhong)期(qi)）、昌化(hua)(hua)故城（年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)：明代(dai)）。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)，縣(xian)(xian)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館已(yi)(yi)(yi)協調(diao)1處縣(xian)(xian)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)圍；2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)，縣(xian)(xian)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館已(yi)(yi)(yi)協調(diao)2處省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)圍，并于本(ben)(ben)月(yue)(yue)初由縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)局(ju)已(yi)(yi)(yi)向縣(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府請示批(pi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)，昌江縣(xian)(xian)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館3名(ming)工作人員(yuan)與局(ju)1名(ming)打字(zi)員(yuan)，參加全省(sheng)(sheng)第二期(qi)全國第三(san)次(ci)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查(cha)培訓班。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)昌江縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查(cha)隊(dui)成立，由于博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館普(pu)查(cha)技(ji)術(shu)隊(dui)伍薄弱，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)局(ju)抽(chou)調(diao)局(ju)2名(ming)公務員(yuan)和1名(ming)打字(zi)員(yuan)充(chong)實文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查(cha)隊(dui)伍。目前，我縣(xian)(xian)已(yi)(yi)(yi)登記(ji)的(de)(de)不可(ke)移動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有71處，已(yi)(yi)(yi)完成4個鎮的(de)(de)田野文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查(cha)，復查(cha)了(le)原已(yi)(yi)(yi)登記(ji)不可(ke)移動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)29處，新發(fa)(fa)現文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)28處，采集(ji)標本(ben)(ben)300多(duo)件(jian)（未入(ru)帳登記(ji)）。其中(zhong)在烏烈鎮普(pu)查(cha)工作時發(fa)(fa)現的(de)(de)烏烈村遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)內涵(han)比較豐富，地(di)表采集(ji)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)具有一定的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和歷史價(jia)值，為海(hai)南(nan)西(xi)部新石(shi)器時代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)分布(bu)(bu)、區域類型、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)譜系等(deng)研究提供了(le)新的(de)(de)資料。已(yi)(yi)(yi)編輯(ji)發(fa)(fa)送昌江縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查(cha)簡訊六期(qi)。

2006年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)——6月(yue)，由中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)科學(xue)院(yuan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)研(yan)究所、海南(nan)省博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)、海南(nan)省文體廳和(he)昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)縣(xian)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)共同組成的(de)(de)考古(gu)(gu)(gu)隊在(zai)昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)縣(xian)七差鎮(zhen)信沖洞進(jin)行了(le)考古(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)(fa)掘，考古(gu)(gu)(gu)歷(li)時一個月(yue)，考古(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)(fa)掘出(chu)巨(ju)猿(yuan)、熊貓、猩猩、鬣狗、犀牛(niu)、獏、象、碩豪(hao)豬等近20種哺乳動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)化石(shi)，經中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)地震(zhen)局地質研(yan)究所地震(zhen)動(dong)(dong)力學(xue)國(guo)家(jia)重點實驗室電子自旋(xuan)共振(ESR)法測(ce)定為距今(jin)40萬至60萬年(nian)(nian)前(qian)，洞穴內堆(dui)積地質時代(dai)為更新世(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期。這一重大(da)(da)(da)考古(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)(fa)現表明(ming)，熊貓、巨(ju)猿(yuan)和(he)猩猩40萬年(nian)(nian)前(qian)曾在(zai)海南(nan)島生活(huo)過，證(zheng)明(ming)了(le)在(zai)40萬年(nian)(nian)前(qian)，海南(nan)島與大(da)(da)(da)陸是相連的(de)(de)。　此次考古(gu)(gu)(gu)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)，專(zhuan)家(jia)們還驚(jing)喜地發(fa)(fa)現兩處舊(jiu)石(shi)器(qi)(qi)時代(dai)遺(yi)址(zhi)，出(chu)土3件石(shi)制品(pin)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)包括有(you)石(shi)核和(he)砍砸器(qi)(qi)。根據地貌和(he)地層(ceng)，初步確定這兩地點的(de)(de)地質時代(dai)為晚更新世(shi)，距今(jin)2萬多年(nian)(nian)左(zuo)右。這次新發(fa)(fa)現的(de)(de)舊(jiu)石(shi)器(qi)(qi)時代(dai)的(de)(de)曠野遺(yi)址(zhi)，把(ba)海南(nan)人類活(huo)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)歷(li)史又(you)向前(qian)推進(jin)了(le)1萬多年(nian)(nian)。2006年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)，海南(nan)省博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)和(he)昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)縣(xian)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)還在(zai)七差鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)(da)仍村昌(chang)(chang)化江(jiang)畔進(jin)行了(le)大(da)(da)(da)仍村遺(yi)址(zhi)的(de)(de)考古(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)(fa)掘，發(fa)(fa)掘出(chu)大(da)(da)(da)量的(de)(de)石(shi)器(qi)(qi)、鐵器(qi)(qi)、陶片等，對研(yan)究黎族的(de)(de)生產生活(huo)習慣具有(you)重要(yao)的(de)(de)價值。