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博(bo)物館(guan)籌(chou)建于80年(nian)(nian)代初，1983年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)，海南(nan)黎族(zu)苗族(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)舉辦文(wen)(wen)物普查培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)班，昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)局派5人參加培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)，成為昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江第一批經過專業培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)的文(wen)(wen)物工(gong)作者。1983年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)局在昌(chang)(chang)(chang)化(hua)鎮(zhen)舉辦全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)物普查培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)班，由(you)參加過自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)普查培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)班的人員(yuan)擔任(ren)教員(yuan)，培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)學員(yuan)包(bao)括文(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(guan)全(quan)(quan)館(guan)人員(yuan)及區(qu)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)站的工(gong)作人員(yuan)。1983年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)，昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江縣(xian)(xian)博(bo)物館(guan)從文(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(guan)和區(qu)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)站抽(chou)調(diao)人員(yuan)組成文(wen)(wen)物普查隊，在全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)為期(qi)4年(nian)(nian)的第二次全(quan)(quan)國文(wen)(wen)物普查。

1983年(nian)(nian)，考古學教(jiao)授(shou)王恒杰(jie)帶領昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)普查隊在昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)多次的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)普查，并(bing)指(zhi)導編(bian)寫了(le)《昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)志》的(de)初稿；1985—1986年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)民(min)族(zu)(zu)民(min)俗(su)(su)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)趙培中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一行(xing)(xing)到昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)征集(ji)民(min)族(zu)(zu)民(min)俗(su)(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1300多件，后除少部份留在昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)外，大部份帶走；1987年(nian)(nian)，昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)縣文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)局邀請(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)歷(li)史博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)史樹(shu)青教(jiao)授(shou)對征集(ji)留存(cun)在昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)的(de)477件文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)鑒定(ding)。經鑒定(ding)，267件歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，二級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)41件，三級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)226件。181件為民(min)族(zu)(zu)民(min)俗(su)(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)；1985——1987年(nian)(nian)，《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)圖集(ji)·廣東分集(ji)》開始編(bian)纂，昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)縣也開始了(le)資料的(de)收集(ji)，經過二年(nian)(nian)的(de)收集(ji)，形成昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)分布圖；1988年(nian)(nian)，海(hai)南(nan)民(min)族(zu)(zu)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)來我縣征調了(le)戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)青銅斧、漢(han)代(dai)(dai)銅鼓(gu)、宋代(dai)(dai)清代(dai)(dai)彩瓷、清代(dai)(dai)鐵炮等14件文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)精品；1998年(nian)(nian)—1999年(nian)(nian)，為了(le)編(bian)纂《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)圖集(ji)·海(hai)南(nan)分冊》資料，昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)縣博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)全(quan)體(ti)(ti)人員進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)復(fu)查工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，又新發(fa)(fa)現了(le)28處(chu)(chu)(chu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)，在原有(you)43處(chu)(chu)(chu)各類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)的(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)增加到73處(chu)(chu)(chu)各類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)，并(bing)作(zuo)(zuo)了(le)匯總整理，按時(shi)上(shang)報省博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)；2001年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)，海(hai)南(nan)省博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)及海(hai)南(nan)省文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)(ti)廳派(pai)人到昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)指(zhi)導文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)分類(lei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)；2003年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)，海(hai)南(nan)省博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)郝(hao)思(si)德、李元茂、丘剛等專家一行(xing)(xing)7人來昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)對文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)定(ding)級(ji)，共評出一、二、三級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)45件；2005年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)為配合大廣壩二期水利開發(fa)(fa)，昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)縣博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)協助海(hai)南(nan)省博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)在昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)境內(nei)昌(chang)(chang)化(hua)江(jiang)右岸進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)調查，發(fa)(fa)現文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)12處(chu)(chu)(chu)。

1987年9月(yue)6日，昌江縣(xian)編委正式下文成立昌江縣(xian)博物館，為文化局(ju)下屬股級事業單(dan)位，編制7人(ren)。

建筑布局

博物館位(wei)于海南省昌江黎族自治縣石碌(liu)鎮東(dong)風(feng)路9號文化(hua)大(da)樓(lou)，三(san)樓(lou)為辦公室和倉庫，面積40平方米，四樓(lou)為文物展廳，面積200平方米。

1987年(nian)，博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館開(kai)始籌建文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)陳列廳，共(gong)制(zhi)作(zuo)了展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)12個(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺6個(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)板16塊，并邀(yao)請廣東美(mei)術學院師生3人制(zhi)作(zuo)了王下皇帝洞、太坡黎族制(zhi)陶(tao)、昌江人民奮勇抗戰三(san)組泥塑，1988年(nian)10月1日(ri)正式(shi)開(kai)放(fang)。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)主要分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)歷(li)(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、民族民俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、革命文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、自(zi)然(ran)標(biao)本(ben)四部份(fen)。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)按(an)共(gong)處一室(shi)、分(fen)(fen)類排放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)在(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化大樓四樓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)，并作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)永久(jiu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽(lan)。1998年(nian)，鑒于自(zi)然(ran)標(biao)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)保存(cun)不(bu)善及(ji)革命文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)數量單一而撤架，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺也(ye)全部更換(huan)為(wei)(wei)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)。2006年(nian)制(zhi)作(zuo)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)4個(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示昌江黎族美(mei)孚、哈、哈應、杞(qi)四個(ge)方言服(fu)飾(shi)；2008年(nian)制(zhi)作(zuo)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)1個(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示黎族男裝服(fu)飾(shi)及(ji)樹(shu)皮(pi)服(fu)飾(shi)等(deng)。目前，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)26個(ge)、展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺8個(ge)、展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)板18塊、泥塑三(san)組。現(xian)在(zai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)主要分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)歷(li)(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和民族民俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)兩(liang)部份(fen)，歷(li)(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)主要為(wei)(wei)各時代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)陶(tao)瓷器及(ji)新石(shi)(shi)器等(deng)。民族民俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)主要為(wei)(wei)黎族的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)生活工具(ju)及(ji)服(fu)飾(shi)等(deng)。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)數為(wei)(wei)432件（2008年(nian)4月3日(ri)省(sheng)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館已征調(diao)48件），較有價(jia)值的(de)(de)(de)藏品有戰國時期的(de)(de)(de)绹紋環形器，漢代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)銅釜，七叉信沖(chong)洞的(de)(de)(de)古脊(ji)椎動物(wu)(wu)(wu)化石(shi)(shi)，叉河新石(shi)(shi)器時代(dai)石(shi)(shi)斧(fu)、石(shi)(shi)鑿，反(fan)映(ying)黎族生活的(de)(de)(de)獨木舟、生活用具(ju)、服(fu)飾(shi)等(deng)。

館藏文物

博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)現有(you)館(guan)(guan)藏(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)759件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，根據2003年(nian)省(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)廳和省(sheng)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)專(zhuan)家(jia)制訂的分類(lei)標準，分為(wei)古代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、近現代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、民族民俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、貨(huo)幣(bi)四大(da)類(lei)。古代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分為(wei)化石類(lei)、石器(qi)(qi)類(lei)、陶器(qi)(qi)、瓷器(qi)(qi)、銅器(qi)(qi)、鐵(tie)器(qi)(qi)、其它金(jin)屬(shu)器(qi)(qi)七大(da)類(lei)，共(gong)289件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，近現代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分為(wei)陶器(qi)(qi)、瓷器(qi)(qi)、武器(qi)(qi)及(ji)其它四大(da)類(lei)，共(gong)94件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，民族民俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分為(wei)陶器(qi)(qi)、竹木器(qi)(qi)、棉麻(ma)制品、飾(shi)品及(ji)其它五大(da)類(lei)，共(gong)339件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，貨(huo)幣(bi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)為(wei)清(qing)代(dai)(dai)的方孔錢，共(gong)37件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。這(zhe)些館(guan)(guan)藏(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)全部征集(ji)于昌江縣境內，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)通過博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)人員下(xia)鄉從村民家(jia)中有(you)償征集(ji)而(er)來，一部份通過田(tian)野調查采(cai)集(ji)而(er)來。2007年(nian)至(zhi)今征集(ji)歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和民俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)49件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。

文物保護

1989年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)，昌江(jiang)黎族自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)批準公(gong)(gong)布(bu)第一批重點文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)11處(chu)(chu)(chu)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)王下皇帝洞(dong)、趙鼎(ding)衣冠墓、盧王公(gong)(gong)墓、昌化(hua)城遺(yi)址(zhi)、治平(ping)寺碑(bei)、禁采(cai)石(shi)碌碑(bei)、南(nan)天策馬碑(bei)、死難(nan)礦工紀(ji)念碑(bei)、石(shi)碌日本(ben)碉(diao)堡、海尾(wei)南(nan)羅十三(san)村家民(min)(min)抗(kang)(kang)捐起事遺(yi)址(zhi)——里(li)仁橋、才地(di)抗(kang)(kang)日戰場遺(yi)址(zhi)；1998年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)，公(gong)(gong)布(bu)第二(er)(er)批縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2處(chu)(chu)(chu)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)峻靈(ling)王廟、棋(qi)子灣(wan)遺(yi)址(zhi)；1999年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)，公(gong)(gong)布(bu)第三(san)批縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)混雅嶺信沖洞(dong)更新(xin)(xin)世紀(ji)晚期(qi)洞(dong)穴遺(yi)址(zhi)。2009年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)8日，海南(nan)省人(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)批準公(gong)(gong)布(bu)第二(er)(er)批省級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2處(chu)(chu)(chu)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)信沖洞(dong)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)化(hua)石(shi)地(di)點（年(nian)(nian)代(dai)：更新(xin)(xin)世中期(qi)）、昌化(hua)故城（年(nian)(nian)代(dai)：明代(dai)）。2008年(nian)(nian)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)已(yi)(yi)協(xie)調1處(chu)(chu)(chu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)范圍；2009年(nian)(nian)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)已(yi)(yi)協(xie)調2處(chu)(chu)(chu)省級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)范圍，并于(yu)(yu)本(ben)月(yue)(yue)初由縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體局(ju)已(yi)(yi)向縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)請示(shi)批文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。2008年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)，昌江(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)3名(ming)工作人(ren)員(yuan)與局(ju)1名(ming)打(da)字(zi)員(yuan)，參加全省第二(er)(er)期(qi)全國第三(san)次文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)培訓班。2009年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)昌江(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)隊成(cheng)立，由于(yu)(yu)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)普查(cha)技(ji)術隊伍(wu)薄弱，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體局(ju)抽調局(ju)2名(ming)公(gong)(gong)務員(yuan)和1名(ming)打(da)字(zi)員(yuan)充實文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)隊伍(wu)。目前，我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)已(yi)(yi)登(deng)(deng)記的(de)不(bu)可移(yi)動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有71處(chu)(chu)(chu)，已(yi)(yi)完成(cheng)4個(ge)鎮的(de)田野文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)，復查(cha)了原已(yi)(yi)登(deng)(deng)記不(bu)可移(yi)動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)29處(chu)(chu)(chu)，新(xin)(xin)發(fa)現文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點28處(chu)(chu)(chu)，采(cai)集標本(ben)300多件（未入帳登(deng)(deng)記）。其中在烏烈(lie)鎮普查(cha)工作時(shi)(shi)發(fa)現的(de)烏烈(lie)村遺(yi)址(zhi)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)內涵比較豐富，地(di)表采(cai)集的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)具有一定(ding)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和歷史(shi)價值，為(wei)海南(nan)西部新(xin)(xin)石(shi)器(qi)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)分布(bu)、區域類型、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)譜系等研究提供了新(xin)(xin)的(de)資料。已(yi)(yi)編輯發(fa)送昌江(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)簡訊六期(qi)。

2006年(nian)(nian)5月——6月，由(you)中(zhong)國科學院古(gu)(gu)(gu)脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)研(yan)究(jiu)所、海(hai)南省(sheng)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)、海(hai)南省(sheng)文(wen)體廳和昌江縣(xian)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)共(gong)同組成的(de)考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)隊在(zai)昌江縣(xian)七差鎮信(xin)沖洞進(jin)行了(le)考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)掘(jue)，考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)歷時(shi)一(yi)個月，考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)掘(jue)出巨(ju)猿、熊貓、猩(xing)猩(xing)、鬣狗(gou)、犀牛、獏、象、碩豪(hao)豬等近20種哺乳動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)化(hua)石，經中(zhong)國地(di)(di)震(zhen)局地(di)(di)質(zhi)研(yan)究(jiu)所地(di)(di)震(zhen)動(dong)(dong)力(li)學國家(jia)重點實驗室電(dian)子自旋共(gong)振(zhen)(ESR)法測定(ding)為(wei)距(ju)今40萬(wan)(wan)至60萬(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)，洞穴內堆積地(di)(di)質(zhi)時(shi)代(dai)為(wei)更新世中(zhong)期。這一(yi)重大(da)(da)考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現表明(ming)，熊貓、巨(ju)猿和猩(xing)猩(xing)40萬(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)曾在(zai)海(hai)南島生活(huo)過(guo)，證(zheng)明(ming)了(le)在(zai)40萬(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)，海(hai)南島與大(da)(da)陸是相連的(de)。　此次(ci)考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)，專家(jia)們還(huan)驚喜(xi)地(di)(di)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現兩處舊石器(qi)(qi)時(shi)代(dai)遺址，出土3件石制品(pin)，其中(zhong)包括(kuo)有(you)石核和砍砸(za)器(qi)(qi)。根據地(di)(di)貌和地(di)(di)層，初(chu)步確定(ding)這兩地(di)(di)點的(de)地(di)(di)質(zhi)時(shi)代(dai)為(wei)晚更新世，距(ju)今2萬(wan)(wan)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)左右。這次(ci)新發(fa)(fa)(fa)現的(de)舊石器(qi)(qi)時(shi)代(dai)的(de)曠野遺址，把海(hai)南人類(lei)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)的(de)歷史又(you)向前(qian)(qian)推(tui)進(jin)了(le)1萬(wan)(wan)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)。2006年(nian)(nian)5月，海(hai)南省(sheng)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)和昌江縣(xian)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)還(huan)在(zai)七差鎮大(da)(da)仍(reng)村昌化(hua)江畔進(jin)行了(le)大(da)(da)仍(reng)村遺址的(de)考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)掘(jue)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)掘(jue)出大(da)(da)量(liang)的(de)石器(qi)(qi)、鐵器(qi)(qi)、陶片等，對研(yan)究(jiu)黎族的(de)生產生活(huo)習慣具有(you)重要的(de)價值。