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發展歷史

博物館(guan)籌建于80年代初(chu)，1983年5月，海南黎族苗族自(zi)治州(zhou)舉(ju)辦(ban)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物普查(cha)(cha)培(pei)(pei)訓班，昌江(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)局派5人參加(jia)培(pei)(pei)訓，成為昌江(jiang)第(di)一批經過專業(ye)培(pei)(pei)訓的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物工(gong)作者。1983年9月，昌江(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)局在昌化(hua)鎮舉(ju)辦(ban)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物普查(cha)(cha)培(pei)(pei)訓班，由參加(jia)過自(zi)治州(zhou)普查(cha)(cha)培(pei)(pei)訓班的(de)人員(yuan)擔任教員(yuan)，培(pei)(pei)訓學員(yuan)包(bao)括文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(guan)全(quan)(quan)館(guan)人員(yuan)及區(qu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)站(zhan)的(de)工(gong)作人員(yuan)。1983年10月，昌江(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)博物館(guan)從(cong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(guan)和(he)區(qu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)站(zhan)抽調人員(yuan)組(zu)成文(wen)(wen)(wen)物普查(cha)(cha)隊，在全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)進行了為期4年的(de)第(di)二次(ci)全(quan)(quan)國文(wen)(wen)(wen)物普查(cha)(cha)。

1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，考古學(xue)教授(shou)王恒(heng)杰帶(dai)(dai)領昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查隊(dui)在(zai)(zai)昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)多(duo)次的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查，并指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)編(bian)寫了(le)《昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)志》的(de)初稿；1985—1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)國(guo)民(min)族(zu)民(min)俗(su)(su)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)趙培中(zhong)一行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)到昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)征集(ji)(ji)民(min)族(zu)民(min)俗(su)(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1300多(duo)件(jian)，后(hou)除少部(bu)份留在(zai)(zai)昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)外，大(da)(da)部(bu)份帶(dai)(dai)走；1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)局邀請(qing)中(zhong)國(guo)歷史博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)史樹青教授(shou)對征集(ji)(ji)留存在(zai)(zai)昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)477件(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)鑒定。經(jing)(jing)鑒定，267件(jian)歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)，二級文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)41件(jian)，三級文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)226件(jian)。181件(jian)為(wei)(wei)民(min)族(zu)民(min)俗(su)(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)；1985——1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，《中(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)圖(tu)集(ji)(ji)·廣東分(fen)集(ji)(ji)》開(kai)始(shi)編(bian)纂(zuan)，昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)也(ye)開(kai)始(shi)了(le)資料(liao)的(de)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)，經(jing)(jing)過二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)，形成昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)布圖(tu)；1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，海(hai)(hai)南(nan)(nan)民(min)族(zu)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)來我縣(xian)(xian)征調(diao)了(le)戰國(guo)時代(dai)青銅(tong)斧(fu)、漢代(dai)銅(tong)鼓、宋代(dai)清(qing)(qing)代(dai)彩瓷、清(qing)(qing)代(dai)鐵炮等14件(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)精品；1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)—1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，為(wei)(wei)了(le)編(bian)纂(zuan)《中(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)圖(tu)集(ji)(ji)·海(hai)(hai)南(nan)(nan)分(fen)冊》資料(liao)，昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)全體人員進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)復(fu)查工作，又新發(fa)現了(le)28處文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)，在(zai)(zai)原有43處各(ge)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)的(de)基礎上(shang)增加到73處各(ge)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)，并作了(le)匯總整理，按時上(shang)報(bao)省(sheng)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)；2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月，海(hai)(hai)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)及(ji)海(hai)(hai)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體廳(ting)派人到昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)類工作；2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月，海(hai)(hai)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)郝思德、李(li)元(yuan)茂(mao)、丘剛等專家一行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)7人來昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)對文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)定級，共評出一、二、三級文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)45件(jian)；2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月為(wei)(wei)配合大(da)(da)廣壩二期水利開(kai)發(fa)，昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)協助海(hai)(hai)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)境內昌(chang)(chang)化(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)右岸進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)調(diao)查，發(fa)現文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)12處。

1987年9月6日(ri)，昌(chang)(chang)江縣編委正式下(xia)文成立昌(chang)(chang)江縣博物館，為文化局下(xia)屬(shu)股級事業單(dan)位，編制7人(ren)。

建筑布局

博物館位于海南省昌江黎族自治(zhi)縣石碌鎮東(dong)風路9號(hao)文化(hua)大(da)樓，三樓為辦公室和倉庫(ku)，面積40平方米(mi)，四樓為文物展廳，面積200平方米(mi)。

1987年，博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館開(kai)始籌建文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)陳列廳，共制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)了展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)12個(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺6個(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)板(ban)16塊(kuai)，并邀請廣(guang)東美術(shu)學院師(shi)生3人(ren)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)了王(wang)下皇帝洞、太坡黎族(zu)(zu)制(zhi)陶、昌(chang)江(jiang)人(ren)民(min)(min)奮勇(yong)抗戰三(san)組泥塑(su)，1988年10月(yue)1日(ri)正(zheng)式(shi)開(kai)放(fang)。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)的文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)為(wei)歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、革命文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、自(zi)然(ran)標本四部份(fen)。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)按共處(chu)一室、分(fen)類(lei)排放(fang)的形(xing)式(shi)在(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)大樓四樓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)，并作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)永(yong)久展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽。1998年，鑒于(yu)自(zi)然(ran)標本的保存(cun)不善及革命文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)數量單一而撤架，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺也全(quan)部更換為(wei)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)。2006年制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)4個(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示昌(chang)江(jiang)黎族(zu)(zu)美孚(fu)、哈、哈應、杞四個(ge)方言(yan)服(fu)(fu)飾；2008年制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)1個(ge)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示黎族(zu)(zu)男裝服(fu)(fu)飾及樹皮服(fu)(fu)飾等(deng)。目前，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柜(ju)26個(ge)、展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺8個(ge)、展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)板(ban)18塊(kuai)、泥塑(su)三(san)組。現在(zai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)為(wei)歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)兩部份(fen)，歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)為(wei)各(ge)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)的陶瓷器(qi)(qi)(qi)及新(xin)石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)。民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)為(wei)黎族(zu)(zu)的生產生活(huo)工具(ju)及服(fu)(fu)飾等(deng)。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)的文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)數為(wei)432件（2008年4月(yue)3日(ri)省博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館已征調48件），較(jiao)有價值的藏品(pin)有戰國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期的绹紋環形(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，漢代(dai)(dai)的銅釜，七叉信(xin)沖洞的古脊(ji)椎(zhui)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)，叉河新(xin)石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)石(shi)(shi)斧、石(shi)(shi)鑿，反映(ying)黎族(zu)(zu)生活(huo)的獨木舟、生活(huo)用具(ju)、服(fu)(fu)飾等(deng)。

館藏文物

博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館現有館藏(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)759件(jian)(jian)(jian)，根據2003年省(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)體廳和(he)省(sheng)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館專(zhuan)家制(zhi)訂的分類(lei)標準(zhun)，分為古代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、近現代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、民(min)族民(min)俗(su)(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、貨(huo)幣(bi)四大(da)類(lei)。古代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)分為化石類(lei)、石器(qi)(qi)(qi)類(lei)、陶(tao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、瓷器(qi)(qi)(qi)、銅器(qi)(qi)(qi)、鐵(tie)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、其它(ta)金屬器(qi)(qi)(qi)七大(da)類(lei)，共(gong)289件(jian)(jian)(jian)，近現代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)分為陶(tao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、瓷器(qi)(qi)(qi)、武器(qi)(qi)(qi)及其它(ta)四大(da)類(lei)，共(gong)94件(jian)(jian)(jian)，民(min)族民(min)俗(su)(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)分為陶(tao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、竹木(mu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、棉麻制(zhi)品、飾品及其它(ta)五大(da)類(lei)，共(gong)339件(jian)(jian)(jian)，貨(huo)幣(bi)主要(yao)為清(qing)代(dai)的方(fang)孔錢(qian)，共(gong)37件(jian)(jian)(jian)。這些館藏(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)全部征集(ji)于昌江縣(xian)境內，主要(yao)通過博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館人員下(xia)鄉(xiang)從村民(min)家中有償征集(ji)而(er)來，一部份(fen)通過田野調查采集(ji)而(er)來。2007年至今(jin)征集(ji)歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)民(min)俗(su)(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)49件(jian)(jian)(jian)。

文物保護

1989年(nian)(nian)11月，昌江黎族自(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)人民政府批準(zhun)公(gong)布(bu)(bu)第(di)(di)一(yi)批重點文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)11處(chu)(chu)(chu)，即(ji)王(wang)下皇帝(di)洞(dong)(dong)、趙鼎衣冠(guan)墓、盧王(wang)公(gong)墓、昌化城遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)、治(zhi)平(ping)寺碑、禁采(cai)石碌碑、南天策(ce)馬(ma)碑、死(si)難礦(kuang)工紀(ji)念碑、石碌日(ri)本(ben)碉堡(bao)、海(hai)尾(wei)南羅十三(san)村家民抗捐(juan)起(qi)事(shi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)——里仁橋、才地抗日(ri)戰(zhan)場遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)；1998年(nian)(nian)6月，公(gong)布(bu)(bu)第(di)(di)二(er)批縣(xian)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)2處(chu)(chu)(chu)，即(ji)峻(jun)靈(ling)王(wang)廟(miao)、棋(qi)子灣遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)；1999年(nian)(nian)5月，公(gong)布(bu)(bu)第(di)(di)三(san)批縣(xian)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)，即(ji)混雅(ya)嶺(ling)信沖洞(dong)(dong)更新世紀(ji)晚期洞(dong)(dong)穴遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)。2009年(nian)(nian)5月8日(ri)，海(hai)南省人民政府批準(zhun)公(gong)布(bu)(bu)第(di)(di)二(er)批省級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)2處(chu)(chu)(chu)，即(ji)信沖洞(dong)(dong)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)化石地點（年(nian)(nian)代：更新世中期）、昌化故城（年(nian)(nian)代：明(ming)代）。2008年(nian)(nian)，縣(xian)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館已(yi)(yi)(yi)協調1處(chu)(chu)(chu)縣(xian)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)范圍(wei)(wei)；2009年(nian)(nian)，縣(xian)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館已(yi)(yi)(yi)協調2處(chu)(chu)(chu)省級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)范圍(wei)(wei)，并于本(ben)月初由(you)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)局(ju)已(yi)(yi)(yi)向縣(xian)政府請示批文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。2008年(nian)(nian)8月，昌江縣(xian)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館3名(ming)(ming)工作(zuo)人員與(yu)局(ju)1名(ming)(ming)打字員，參加全省第(di)(di)二(er)期全國第(di)(di)三(san)次文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)(pu)查(cha)培訓班。2009年(nian)(nian)3月昌江縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)(pu)查(cha)隊(dui)(dui)成立，由(you)于博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館普(pu)(pu)查(cha)技術隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)薄(bo)弱，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)局(ju)抽調局(ju)2名(ming)(ming)公(gong)務員和1名(ming)(ming)打字員充實文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)(pu)查(cha)隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)。目前，我縣(xian)已(yi)(yi)(yi)登記的(de)不(bu)(bu)可移動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有71處(chu)(chu)(chu)，已(yi)(yi)(yi)完成4個鎮(zhen)(zhen)的(de)田野文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)(pu)查(cha)，復查(cha)了原已(yi)(yi)(yi)登記不(bu)(bu)可移動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)29處(chu)(chu)(chu)，新發(fa)現文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點28處(chu)(chu)(chu)，采(cai)集標(biao)本(ben)300多件(jian)（未入帳登記）。其中在烏(wu)烈(lie)(lie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)普(pu)(pu)查(cha)工作(zuo)時(shi)發(fa)現的(de)烏(wu)烈(lie)(lie)村遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)內涵(han)比(bi)較豐富，地表采(cai)集的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)具(ju)有一(yi)定的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和歷史價值，為海(hai)南西部新石器時(shi)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化分布(bu)(bu)、區域(yu)類型(xing)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化譜系等研究(jiu)提供了新的(de)資(zi)料。已(yi)(yi)(yi)編(bian)輯發(fa)送昌江縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)(pu)查(cha)簡訊(xun)六(liu)期。

2006年(nian)5月(yue)(yue)——6月(yue)(yue)，由中(zhong)(zhong)國科學院古(gu)(gu)(gu)脊椎動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)研究所、海(hai)(hai)南(nan)省(sheng)博物(wu)館、海(hai)(hai)南(nan)省(sheng)文(wen)體廳和(he)昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)縣博物(wu)館共(gong)同組成的(de)(de)考(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)隊(dui)在(zai)(zai)昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)縣七(qi)差鎮(zhen)信沖洞進(jin)行了(le)考(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)(fa)掘(jue)，考(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)歷時(shi)(shi)一(yi)個月(yue)(yue)，考(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)(fa)掘(jue)出巨猿、熊貓(mao)(mao)、猩猩、鬣狗、犀牛、獏、象、碩(shuo)豪(hao)豬等(deng)近(jin)20種哺乳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)化石(shi)(shi)，經中(zhong)(zhong)國地(di)(di)(di)(di)震(zhen)局(ju)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)研究所地(di)(di)(di)(di)震(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力學國家重(zhong)(zhong)點實驗室電子(zi)自旋共(gong)振(ESR)法測定為(wei)距今40萬至60萬年(nian)前(qian)(qian)，洞穴內堆積地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)時(shi)(shi)代為(wei)更(geng)新(xin)世中(zhong)(zhong)期。這一(yi)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)考(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)表明，熊貓(mao)(mao)、巨猿和(he)猩猩40萬年(nian)前(qian)(qian)曾在(zai)(zai)海(hai)(hai)南(nan)島(dao)生活過，證明了(le)在(zai)(zai)40萬年(nian)前(qian)(qian)，海(hai)(hai)南(nan)島(dao)與大(da)(da)陸(lu)是相連的(de)(de)。　此(ci)次考(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，專家們還(huan)驚喜(xi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)兩處舊(jiu)石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)代遺(yi)址(zhi)，出土3件(jian)石(shi)(shi)制品，其中(zhong)(zhong)包(bao)括有(you)石(shi)(shi)核和(he)砍(kan)砸器(qi)(qi)。根(gen)據地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌和(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)層(ceng)，初步(bu)確(que)定這兩地(di)(di)(di)(di)點的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)時(shi)(shi)代為(wei)晚(wan)更(geng)新(xin)世，距今2萬多年(nian)左右(you)。這次新(xin)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)的(de)(de)舊(jiu)石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)代的(de)(de)曠野遺(yi)址(zhi)，把海(hai)(hai)南(nan)人類(lei)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)歷史又向前(qian)(qian)推進(jin)了(le)1萬多年(nian)。2006年(nian)5月(yue)(yue)，海(hai)(hai)南(nan)省(sheng)博物(wu)館和(he)昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)縣博物(wu)館還(huan)在(zai)(zai)七(qi)差鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)仍村(cun)(cun)昌(chang)(chang)化江(jiang)畔進(jin)行了(le)大(da)(da)仍村(cun)(cun)遺(yi)址(zhi)的(de)(de)考(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)(fa)掘(jue)，發(fa)(fa)掘(jue)出大(da)(da)量的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)、鐵器(qi)(qi)、陶(tao)片(pian)等(deng)，對研究黎族的(de)(de)生產生活習慣具有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)價值。