芒果视频下载

發展歷史

博(bo)物(wu)館籌(chou)建于80年(nian)(nian)代初，1983年(nian)(nian)5月，海南黎族(zu)苗(miao)族(zu)自治(zhi)州(zhou)舉辦文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)普(pu)查(cha)(cha)培訓班(ban)，昌(chang)江縣文(wen)(wen)(wen)化局(ju)派5人參加(jia)培訓，成(cheng)為昌(chang)江第(di)一批經(jing)過專業培訓的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)工作(zuo)者。1983年(nian)(nian)9月，昌(chang)江縣文(wen)(wen)(wen)化局(ju)在(zai)昌(chang)化鎮舉辦全縣文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)普(pu)查(cha)(cha)培訓班(ban)，由參加(jia)過自治(zhi)州(zhou)普(pu)查(cha)(cha)培訓班(ban)的(de)(de)人員(yuan)(yuan)擔任教員(yuan)(yuan)，培訓學(xue)員(yuan)(yuan)包括(kuo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化館全館人員(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)區文(wen)(wen)(wen)化站的(de)(de)工作(zuo)人員(yuan)(yuan)。1983年(nian)(nian)10月，昌(chang)江縣博(bo)物(wu)館從(cong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化館和(he)區文(wen)(wen)(wen)化站抽(chou)調人員(yuan)(yuan)組成(cheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)普(pu)查(cha)(cha)隊，在(zai)全縣進行了為期4年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)第(di)二次(ci)全國文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)普(pu)查(cha)(cha)。

1983年(nian)(nian)，考古學教授王(wang)恒杰帶(dai)領昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)(pu)查隊在(zai)(zai)昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)進行(xing)了(le)(le)多(duo)次的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)(pu)查，并指導編(bian)寫了(le)(le)《昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)志》的(de)初稿；1985—1986年(nian)(nian)，中國民族(zu)(zu)民俗(su)(su)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)趙培中一(yi)行(xing)到昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)征(zheng)集(ji)民族(zu)(zu)民俗(su)(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1300多(duo)件(jian)，后(hou)除少部份(fen)留(liu)在(zai)(zai)昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)外，大部份(fen)帶(dai)走；1987年(nian)(nian)，昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化局邀請中國歷史博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)史樹(shu)青(qing)教授對(dui)征(zheng)集(ji)留(liu)存在(zai)(zai)昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)的(de)477件(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進行(xing)鑒定。經鑒定，267件(jian)歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中，二級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)41件(jian)，三(san)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)226件(jian)。181件(jian)為(wei)民族(zu)(zu)民俗(su)(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)；1985——1987年(nian)(nian)，《中國文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)圖(tu)集(ji)·廣(guang)東分(fen)集(ji)》開始編(bian)纂(zuan)，昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)也開始了(le)(le)資(zi)(zi)料的(de)收集(ji)，經過二年(nian)(nian)的(de)收集(ji)，形成昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)布圖(tu)；1988年(nian)(nian)，海(hai)南(nan)民族(zu)(zu)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)來(lai)我縣(xian)征(zheng)調了(le)(le)戰(zhan)國時(shi)(shi)代青(qing)銅(tong)斧、漢代銅(tong)鼓、宋代清代彩瓷、清代鐵炮等14件(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)精(jing)品；1998年(nian)(nian)—1999年(nian)(nian)，為(wei)了(le)(le)編(bian)纂(zuan)《中國文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)圖(tu)集(ji)·海(hai)南(nan)分(fen)冊(ce)》資(zi)(zi)料，昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)全體人(ren)員進行(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)復查工作(zuo)，又新(xin)發現了(le)(le)28處(chu)(chu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)，在(zai)(zai)原有43處(chu)(chu)各(ge)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)的(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)增加到73處(chu)(chu)各(ge)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)，并作(zuo)了(le)(le)匯總(zong)整理，按(an)時(shi)(shi)上(shang)報(bao)省博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)；2001年(nian)(nian)10月，海(hai)南(nan)省博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)及海(hai)南(nan)省文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體廳派人(ren)到昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)指導文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)類(lei)工作(zuo)；2003年(nian)(nian)6月，海(hai)南(nan)省博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)郝思德、李元茂(mao)、丘剛等專(zhuan)家一(yi)行(xing)7人(ren)來(lai)昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)對(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進行(xing)定級(ji)(ji)，共評(ping)出一(yi)、二、三(san)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)45件(jian)；2005年(nian)(nian)4月為(wei)配合大廣(guang)壩二期(qi)水利(li)開發，昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)協助海(hai)南(nan)省博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)昌(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)境內昌(chang)(chang)化江(jiang)(jiang)右(you)岸進行(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)調查，發現文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)12處(chu)(chu)。

1987年9月6日，昌(chang)江縣編委正式下(xia)文(wen)成立昌(chang)江縣博(bo)物館，為文(wen)化局下(xia)屬股(gu)級事業單位，編制7人。

建筑布局

博(bo)物(wu)館位于海南省昌江黎族(zu)自(zi)治縣石碌鎮東(dong)風(feng)路9號(hao)文(wen)化(hua)大樓，三樓為辦(ban)公(gong)室和倉庫，面積40平方米(mi)，四樓為文(wen)物(wu)展廳，面積200平方米(mi)。

1987年(nian)(nian)，博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)開始籌(chou)建(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陳列廳(ting)，共制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)了(le)展柜(ju)12個(ge)(ge)，展臺6個(ge)(ge)，展板(ban)16塊(kuai)，并(bing)邀請廣東美(mei)術學院師生(sheng)3人制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)了(le)王下皇帝洞(dong)、太坡黎(li)族(zu)制(zhi)陶、昌江人民奮勇抗戰三(san)組泥塑，1988年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)1日正式(shi)開放。展出(chu)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分為(wei)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、民族(zu)民俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、革命文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、自(zi)然(ran)標(biao)本四(si)部份。展出(chu)按共處一室、分類排放的(de)(de)形式(shi)在文(wen)(wen)(wen)化大樓四(si)樓展出(chu)，并(bing)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)永久展覽。1998年(nian)(nian)，鑒于自(zi)然(ran)標(biao)本的(de)(de)保存不善(shan)及(ji)革命文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)數量單(dan)一而撤架，展臺也全部更換為(wei)展柜(ju)。2006年(nian)(nian)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)展柜(ju)4個(ge)(ge)，展示昌江黎(li)族(zu)美(mei)孚、哈、哈應、杞四(si)個(ge)(ge)方言服(fu)飾(shi)；2008年(nian)(nian)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)展柜(ju)1個(ge)(ge)，展示黎(li)族(zu)男裝服(fu)飾(shi)及(ji)樹皮服(fu)飾(shi)等。目(mu)前，展柜(ju)26個(ge)(ge)、展臺8個(ge)(ge)、展板(ban)18塊(kuai)、泥塑三(san)組。現在展出(chu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分為(wei)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)民族(zu)民俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)兩部份，歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)為(wei)各時代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)陶瓷(ci)器(qi)(qi)及(ji)新石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)等。民族(zu)民俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)為(wei)黎(li)族(zu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產生(sheng)活(huo)工具及(ji)服(fu)飾(shi)等。展出(chu)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)數為(wei)432件(jian)（2008年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)3日省(sheng)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)已征調48件(jian)），較有價值的(de)(de)藏(zang)品有戰國時期的(de)(de)绹紋環形器(qi)(qi)，漢代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)銅釜，七(qi)叉信(xin)沖洞(dong)的(de)(de)古脊椎動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)化石(shi)(shi)，叉河新石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)時代(dai)(dai)石(shi)(shi)斧、石(shi)(shi)鑿，反(fan)映黎(li)族(zu)生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)獨木(mu)舟、生(sheng)活(huo)用具、服(fu)飾(shi)等。

館藏文物

博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)現有館(guan)藏(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)759件，根(gen)據2003年省文(wen)(wen)(wen)體廳和省博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)專家制訂的(de)分類標準(zhun)，分為古代文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、近現代文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、民族民俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、貨幣四大類。古代文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)分為化石類、石器(qi)(qi)(qi)類、陶器(qi)(qi)(qi)、瓷(ci)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、銅器(qi)(qi)(qi)、鐵器(qi)(qi)(qi)、其(qi)它(ta)金屬器(qi)(qi)(qi)七(qi)大類，共(gong)289件，近現代文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)分為陶器(qi)(qi)(qi)、瓷(ci)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、武器(qi)(qi)(qi)及其(qi)它(ta)四大類，共(gong)94件，民族民俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)分為陶器(qi)(qi)(qi)、竹(zhu)木器(qi)(qi)(qi)、棉麻制品、飾品及其(qi)它(ta)五大類，共(gong)339件，貨幣主要為清(qing)代的(de)方孔錢，共(gong)37件。這些館(guan)藏(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)全部(bu)征(zheng)集于(yu)昌江縣境(jing)內，主要通過博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)人(ren)員下鄉從村民家中有償征(zheng)集而(er)來，一(yi)部(bu)份通過田野調查采集而(er)來。2007年至今征(zheng)集歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和民俗(su)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)49件。

文物保護

1989年(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，昌江黎(li)族自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人民政(zheng)府(fu)批(pi)準公(gong)布(bu)第(di)一批(pi)重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)11處(chu)(chu)，即王下皇帝洞、趙鼎衣(yi)冠墓、盧(lu)王公(gong)墓、昌化(hua)(hua)(hua)城(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)、治平(ping)寺(si)碑、禁(jin)采石碌碑、南(nan)天策馬碑、死難(nan)礦工(gong)紀念碑、石碌日本碉堡、海(hai)(hai)(hai)尾(wei)南(nan)羅十三(san)(san)村家民抗(kang)捐起事遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)——里仁橋、才地抗(kang)日戰場(chang)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)；1998年(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，公(gong)布(bu)第(di)二(er)批(pi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)2處(chu)(chu)，即峻靈王廟、棋子灣遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)；1999年(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，公(gong)布(bu)第(di)三(san)(san)批(pi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)1處(chu)(chu)，即混(hun)雅嶺信沖洞更新(xin)世紀晚期(qi)洞穴遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)。2009年(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)8日，海(hai)(hai)(hai)南(nan)省(sheng)人民政(zheng)府(fu)批(pi)準公(gong)布(bu)第(di)二(er)批(pi)省(sheng)級文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)2處(chu)(chu)，即信沖洞動物(wu)(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石地點（年(nian)代：更新(xin)世中(zhong)期(qi)）、昌化(hua)(hua)(hua)故城(cheng)（年(nian)代：明代）。2008年(nian)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館已(yi)協(xie)調1處(chu)(chu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)范(fan)圍；2009年(nian)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館已(yi)協(xie)調2處(chu)(chu)省(sheng)級文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)范(fan)圍，并于本月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初由縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體局(ju)已(yi)向縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)請示批(pi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。2008年(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，昌江縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館3名工(gong)作人員(yuan)與局(ju)1名打(da)(da)字員(yuan)，參加全省(sheng)第(di)二(er)期(qi)全國第(di)三(san)(san)次文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)(pu)查培訓(xun)班。2009年(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)昌江縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)(pu)查隊(dui)成立，由于博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館普(pu)(pu)查技術隊(dui)伍(wu)薄(bo)弱，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體局(ju)抽調局(ju)2名公(gong)務員(yuan)和(he)1名打(da)(da)字員(yuan)充實文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)(pu)查隊(dui)伍(wu)。目前(qian)，我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)已(yi)登記的(de)(de)不可移(yi)動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有71處(chu)(chu)，已(yi)完成4個鎮的(de)(de)田野文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)(pu)查，復查了(le)原已(yi)登記不可移(yi)動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)29處(chu)(chu)，新(xin)發(fa)現文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)點28處(chu)(chu)，采集(ji)標(biao)本300多件（未(wei)入(ru)帳登記）。其中(zhong)在(zai)烏(wu)烈鎮普(pu)(pu)查工(gong)作時(shi)發(fa)現的(de)(de)烏(wu)烈村遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)內涵比較豐富(fu)，地表采集(ji)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)具有一定的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)歷史價值(zhi)，為海(hai)(hai)(hai)南(nan)西(xi)部(bu)新(xin)石器時(shi)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)分布(bu)、區域類(lei)型、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)譜(pu)系等(deng)研(yan)究提供了(le)新(xin)的(de)(de)資料。已(yi)編輯發(fa)送昌江縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)(pu)查簡(jian)訊六期(qi)。

2006年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)——6月(yue)(yue)，由中國科(ke)學院古(gu)脊椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)研(yan)(yan)究所(suo)(suo)、海南(nan)(nan)(nan)省博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館、海南(nan)(nan)(nan)省文體廳和(he)(he)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)縣博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館共(gong)同組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)考(kao)古(gu)隊(dui)在昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)縣七差(cha)鎮信(xin)沖(chong)洞進(jin)行了(le)考(kao)古(gu)發(fa)(fa)掘，考(kao)古(gu)歷(li)時(shi)一個月(yue)(yue)，考(kao)古(gu)發(fa)(fa)掘出巨(ju)猿(yuan)、熊(xiong)(xiong)貓、猩猩、鬣(lie)狗(gou)、犀(xi)牛、獏(mo)、象、碩豪(hao)豬等近(jin)20種(zhong)哺乳動(dong)物(wu)(wu)化石(shi)，經中國地(di)(di)(di)震局地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)研(yan)(yan)究所(suo)(suo)地(di)(di)(di)震動(dong)力學國家重點(dian)實驗室(shi)電子自(zi)旋共(gong)振(zhen)(ESR)法(fa)測定為(wei)距今40萬(wan)至60萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)前(qian)，洞穴內堆積地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)為(wei)更(geng)新世中期。這一重大(da)考(kao)古(gu)發(fa)(fa)現表明，熊(xiong)(xiong)貓、巨(ju)猿(yuan)和(he)(he)猩猩40萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)前(qian)曾在海南(nan)(nan)(nan)島(dao)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)過，證(zheng)明了(le)在40萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)前(qian)，海南(nan)(nan)(nan)島(dao)與(yu)大(da)陸是相連的(de)。　此(ci)次考(kao)古(gu)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)，專家們(men)還(huan)驚喜(xi)地(di)(di)(di)發(fa)(fa)現兩(liang)處舊石(shi)器(qi)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)遺址，出土3件(jian)石(shi)制品(pin)，其(qi)中包括有(you)石(shi)核和(he)(he)砍砸器(qi)。根據(ju)地(di)(di)(di)貌和(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)層(ceng)，初步確定這兩(liang)地(di)(di)(di)點(dian)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)為(wei)晚(wan)更(geng)新世，距今2萬(wan)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)左右。這次新發(fa)(fa)現的(de)舊石(shi)器(qi)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)的(de)曠野遺址，把(ba)海南(nan)(nan)(nan)人類活(huo)(huo)動(dong)的(de)歷(li)史(shi)又向前(qian)推進(jin)了(le)1萬(wan)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)。2006年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)，海南(nan)(nan)(nan)省博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館和(he)(he)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)縣博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館還(huan)在七差(cha)鎮大(da)仍村(cun)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)化江(jiang)畔進(jin)行了(le)大(da)仍村(cun)遺址的(de)考(kao)古(gu)發(fa)(fa)掘，發(fa)(fa)掘出大(da)量的(de)石(shi)器(qi)、鐵器(qi)、陶片(pian)等，對(dui)研(yan)(yan)究黎(li)族的(de)生(sheng)產生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)習慣具有(you)重要的(de)價值(zhi)。