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城隍廟(miao)始建(jian)(jian)于明(ming)洪武八(ba)年(1375年)，距今已600余年。建(jian)(jian)國后(hou)，經過政府多(duo)次(ci)撥款修繕，基本保(bao)持了(le)原貌。是陜西(xi)省(sheng)現(xian)存最完整的(de)明(ming)清建(jian)(jian)筑群之一。坐落在城內東渠岸(漢白渠)北(bei)，坐北(bei)朝南，東西(xi)寬52米(mi)(mi)，南北(bei)長(chang)212米(mi)(mi)，占地(di)總(zong)面積11024平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。整個(ge)建(jian)(jian)筑群體(ti)現(xian)了(le)宮(gong)殿式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑特點，采取多(duo)層院，縱深發展，中(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)為線，左右(you)對稱的(de)布局方(fang)式(shi)。主(zhu)體(ti)建(jian)(jian)筑在中(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)線北(bei)端，東、西(xi)兩廊及鐘(zhong)、鼓樓分(fen)設(she)在中(zhong)軸(zhou)(zhou)線兩側，中(zhong)間(jian)甬道筆直到底，其間(jian)四(si)座木(mu)、石(shi)牌坊，重(zhong)重(zhong)院落重(zhong)重(zhong)門，引人入(ru)勝。

三原縣博物館

廟門前大(da)照壁建于明(ming)嘉靖二十九年(1550年)。壁高10米(mi)(mi)，寬9．5米(mi)(mi)，厚1．65米(mi)(mi)，為青(qing)磚(zhuan)透(tou)雕(diao)裝飾，結構為歇山一字(zi)式。壁心由25塊巨形方磚(zhuan)組砌而成，上(shang)有(you)浮雕(diao)“老龍(long)訓子”圖(tu)，為城(cheng)隍(huang)廟點題(ti)之作；石質基座上(shang)有(you)浮雕(diao)“喜(xi)鵲鬧梅”、“太公垂釣”等圖(tu)案，刀法精(jing)湛，栩(xu)栩(xu)如生(sheng)。

鐵(tie)旗桿建于清咸豐年間，照壁北邊東西各1個。高(gao)13米，共重兩萬余斤。用生鐵(tie)鑄(zhu)成，有龍(long)(long)、斗、旗、朱雀等物裝飾(shi)。鐵(tie)龍(long)(long)纏(chan)繞旗桿，翹首向天，姿態生動。頂上(shang)一幅(fu)鐵(tie)對(dui)聯為“畿察動先”、“念知幽處”。造(zao)型風(feng)格(ge)獨(du)特，國內少見。

大(da)門外木牌坊(fang)位于(yu)大(da)門外青石臺基上(shang)，高13米，長15米。坊(fang)頂為(wei)九脊(ji)歇(xie)山，四(si)根(gen)通柱承托，斗拱為(wei)六跳八鋪作，布置(zhi)為(wei)倒(dao)梯形。邊卯為(wei)45度角(jiao)相(xiang)交，與正(zheng)卯吻合，結構奇巧。自清咸豐三(san)年(nian)(1853年(nian))修葺保存至今。

大門(men)(men)(men)位(wei)于木牌坊(fang)北，為(wei)城隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)第一進(jin)。正門(men)(men)(men)旁(pang)有(you)(you)東西二側門(men)(men)(men)，門(men)(men)(men)外八(ba)字(zi)墻上(shang)有(you)(you)磚雕(diao)“鯉(li)魚躍龍門(men)(men)(men)”、“魚龍變化圖”。門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)高15米(mi)，長15米(mi)，為(wei)九脊重檐歇山。脊眉上(shang)置(zhi)有(you)(you)2．5l米(mi)高的“高明樓(lou)(lou)’’和(he)“鎮獅寶塔”，正吻系背獸龍。主(zhu)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)由4根通柱、4個鉆角斗(dou)拱(gong)(gong)、4個補間(jian)斗(dou)拱(gong)(gong)構成8個受(shou)力(li)立方(fang)位(wei)，圍繞懸(xuan)柱銜接(jie)，承載整個負(fu)荷重量。因在懸(xuan)柱及八(ba)個方(fang)位(wei)上(shang)畫有(you)(you)八(ba)卦符(fu)號和(he)太極圖，故名八(ba)卦懸(xuan)頂無梁門(men)(men)(men)。大門(men)(men)(men)檐上(shang)有(you)(you)邑(yi)人(ren)崔紹(shao)書(shu)“顯佑城隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)”匾額，蒼勁有(you)(you)力(li)，金碧輝煌。門(men)(men)(men)楣匾上(shang)楷(kai)書(shu)“城隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)”，藍底金字(zi)，書(shu)法渾圓(yuan)潤(run)厚(hou)，相(xiang)傳(chuan)為(wei)清代狀(zhuang)元韓城人(ren)王杰所書(shu)。

建筑布局

城隍(huang)(huang)廟(miao)(miao)古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)13,390平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，它(ta)以(yi)均(jun)衡對稱方(fang)(fang)(fang)式把(ba)樓、殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、廊、廡(wu)(wu)等四十(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)個單座(zuo)(zuo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，按主次分布(bu)在(zai)縱橫軸(zhou)線(xian)上(shang)(shang)，全部建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)琉璃(li)蓋(gai)頂、雕梁(liang)(liang)畫棟(dong)、結(jie)構(gou)嚴謹、肅穆壯觀。山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)前有(you)(you)(you)(you)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)一字(zi)(zi)型水(shui)磨磚影(ying)壁(bi)，高(gao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)鑲嵌(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)透雕的(de)鯉(li)魚跳龍(long)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、影(ying)壁(bi)前鑄(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)萬余(yu)斤重的(de)一對鐵旗桿(gan)，鐵龍(long)纏繞、氣宇軒(xuan)昂(ang)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)東西(xi)(xi)八(ba)(ba)字(zi)(zi)墻上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)蒼龍(long)訓子(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)魚龍(long)變(bian)化磚雕，形(xing)象逼真(zhen)。正(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)前建(jian)(jian)造(zao)一座(zuo)(zuo)12米(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)的(de)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)牌(pai)坊，坊額上(shang)(shang)書威靈(ling)昭應詞，坊上(shang)(shang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)雕龍(long)戲(xi)珠、鳳(feng)還巢、獅子(zi)(zi)滾(gun)繡(xiu)球等吉(ji)祥圖案(an)。牌(pai)坊北(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)城隍(huang)(huang)廟(miao)(miao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，高(gao)15米(mi)(mi)(mi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)九脊重檐歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，又(you)稱八(ba)(ba)卦懸頂無梁(liang)(liang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，因為(wei)(wei)(wei)無梁(liang)(liang)檁(lin)，由(you)十(shi)(shi)(shi)根明(ming)(ming)柱(zhu)(zhu)支撐，在(zai)懸柱(zhu)(zhu)和(he)(he)(he)八(ba)(ba)組斗(dou)拱(gong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)上(shang)(shang)雕繪(hui)著(zhu)太(tai)極圖和(he)(he)(he)八(ba)(ba)卦符號而得名(ming)。大門(men)(men)(men)(men)通內(nei)的(de)中(zhong)軸(zhou)線(xian)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)三米(mi)(mi)(mi)寬青石(shi)(shi)路貫通南北(bei)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)內(nei)東西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)邊(bian)上(shang)(shang)碑(bei)廊，鑲嵌(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)岳(yue)飛書寫的(de)前后出(chu)師表石(shi)(shi)刻(ke)，因其志盡(jin)文暢、書法飄(piao)逸、雕刻(ke)精湛，故(gu)(gu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)三絕碑(bei)之稱。向北(bei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)第二(er)道(dao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)牌(pai)坊，上(shang)(shang)書陟降在(zai)茲下(xia)雕堯王(wang)訪賢、岳(yue)飛趕考(kao)、李白醉寫等歷(li)史(shi)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)。再向北(bei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)第三道(dao)石(shi)(shi)牌(pai)坊，上(shang)(shang)刻(ke)明(ming)(ming)靈(ling)保障，堅匾(bian)上(shang)(shang)刻(ke)監觀二(er)字(zi)(zi)，額枋上(shang)(shang)雕著(zhu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)學士登(deng)贏洲(zhou)、三顧茅廬(lu)等歷(li)史(shi)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)，石(shi)(shi)牌(pai)坊北(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)戲(xi)樓，雀替等構(gou)架上(shang)(shang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)雕著(zhu)蒼龍(long)戲(xi)鰲、鳴鳳(feng)朝陽、龍(long)吟虎嘯、威獅祥麟等飛禽走獸(shou)。穿過戲(xi)樓，進入廟(miao)(miao)的(de)中(zhong)院(yuan)，院(yuan)內(nei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廡(wu)(wu)周環，曲屋(wu)連(lian)屬。東西(xi)(xi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)間(jian)(jian)廊房內(nei)昔日有(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻(yan)君、十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)層地(di)獄塑(su)像(xiang)，今(jin)(jin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)唐代出(chu)土文物和(he)(he)(he)歷(li)代瓷器陳(chen)列(lie)展(zhan)室。中(zhong)院(yuan)兩(liang)邊(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)對峙的(de)鐘鼓樓，高(gao)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)14.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)三重檐十(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)式建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，樓體承(cheng)托在(zai)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)根明(ming)(ming)柱(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)(shang)。鐘鼓樓緊(jin)接(jie)著(zhu)東西(xi)(xi)廡(wu)(wu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)陪殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。廡(wu)(wu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)央是(shi)(shi)(shi)第四道(dao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)牌(pai)坊，高(gao)13米(mi)(mi)(mi)上(shang)(shang)刻(ke)明(ming)(ming)靈(ling)奠估(gu)。坊上(shang)(shang)斗(dou)拱(gong)重疊，木(mu)(mu)(mu)雕滿棱，有(you)(you)(you)(you)八(ba)(ba)仙過海、圮橋(qiao)納履、女蝸補天等歷(li)史(shi)故(gu)(gu)事(shi)。昂(ang)頭上(shang)(shang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)雕著(zhu)58個童(tong)子(zi)(zi)，形(xing)制俊秀各異(yi)。中(zhong)院(yuan)正(zheng)(zheng)北(bei)的(de)七級(ji)高(gao)臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)獻殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)組成的(de)城隍(huang)(huang)大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)15米(mi)(mi)(mi)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)736平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)獻殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)塑(su)像(xiang)6米(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)城隍(huang)(huang)神(shen)像(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)四大天王(wang)、送子(zi)(zi)娘娘、城隍(huang)(huang)夫人和(he)(he)(he)鐘馗(kui)塑(su)像(xiang)。拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)陳(chen)列(lie)著(zhu)21幅反映十(shi)(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻(yan)君、十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)層地(di)獄廟(miao)(miao)藏(zang)畫。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前有(you)(you)(you)(you)1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)明(ming)(ming)臺(tai)，臺(tai)周有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)欄桿(gan)圍護(hu)，明(ming)(ming)臺(tai)東西(xi)(xi)分別立有(you)(you)(you)(you)洪武二(er)年(nian)(1369)明(ming)(ming)太(tai)祖敕建(jian)(jian)城隍(huang)(huang)廟(miao)(miao)的(de)誥命石(shi)(shi)牌(pai)和(he)(he)(he)萬歷(li)年(nian)間(jian)(jian)鐵鑄(zhu)(zhu)6.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)的(de)焚紙爐。城隍(huang)(huang)廟(miao)(miao)后是(shi)(shi)(shi)寢(qin)(qin)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)697平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，由(you)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、亭、廊、殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、樓組成并以(yi)厚墻密封，緊(jin)連(lian)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)與寢(qin)(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)明(ming)(ming)亭，把(ba)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)與寢(qin)(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聯(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一體，東西(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)寢(qin)(qin)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廊房。寢(qin)(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)18米(mi)(mi)(mi)。三重檐，樓上(shang)(shang)下(xia)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)回廊，今(jin)(jin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)于右任(ren)書法廳，寢(qin)(qin)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)東面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)財(cai)神(shen)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。此外還有(you)(you)(you)(you)東西(xi)(xi)道(dao)院(yuan)及兩(liang)座(zuo)(zuo)經堂。

館藏文物

館內收藏(zang)(zang)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)3000多件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，碑石150多通，現已展(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)唐(tang)代(dai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)200余件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，歷代(dai)瓷(ci)器150余件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)古字畫(hua)(hua)(hua)等。三原博物(wu)(wu)館現有館藏(zang)(zang)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)2425（組），其中一級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)10件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，二(er)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)108件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，三級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)329件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，一般和(he)(he)(he)(he)未定級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)1972件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，以岳飛書諸葛亮(liang)前后出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)師表、宋、金、元時(shi)期的(de)(de)耀州窯(yao)系青瓷(ci)、黑慈、于右任(ren)(ren)書法(fa)作品、明(ming)(ming)清(qing)字畫(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)唐(tang)李壽墓(mu)、臧懷亮(liang)墓(mu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)等為(wei)(wei)(wei)世稱(cheng)頌。 博物(wu)(wu)館基本(ben)陳列有“唐(tang)帶出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)”、“于右任(ren)(ren)書法(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)”、“十殿(dian)(dian)閻(yan)(yan)君廟藏(zang)(zang)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)”、“歷代(dai)雕(diao)刻藝(yi)術展(zhan)(zhan)”。“唐(tang)代(dai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)”陳列展(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)李壽墓(mu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)臧懷亮(liang)墓(mu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)唐(tang)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)近百件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，主要有各(ge)類陶俑、墓(mu)志等。“于右任(ren)(ren)書法(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)”主要展(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)30余件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于右任(ren)(ren)早(zao)年書法(fa)珍品，最為(wei)(wei)(wei)突出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)是于右任(ren)(ren)書南宋陸游“初冬雜題”詩巨幅草書中堂，內容為(wei)(wei)(wei)“莫嫌風雨作新寒，一樹青楓(feng)已半丹。身在范寬圖畫(hua)(hua)(hua)里，小樓(lou)西角(jiao)剩憑欄。”筆力雄(xiong)厚(hou)，結(jie)構嚴謹，章法(fa)合理。“十殿(dian)(dian)閻(yan)(yan)君藏(zang)(zang)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)”共展(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)21幅明(ming)(ming)、清(qing)民間畫(hua)(hua)(hua)工根據道(dao)教所傳繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)十殿(dian)(dian)閻(yan)(yan)君，俗稱(cheng)廟畫(hua)(hua)(hua)，屬宗教繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)類，畫(hua)(hua)(hua)史通稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)釋畫(hua)(hua)(hua)。廟藏(zang)(zang)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)陳列，旨在向觀眾和(he)(he)(he)(he)神秘(mi)文(wen)(wen)化探討者(zhe)提供(gong)鑒賞(shang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)研究明(ming)(ming)、清(qing)社會、宗教活動級(ji)(ji)民間繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)史料。

參觀信息

門票價格：42元

交通：西安城北客運站、咸(xian)陽(yang)汽車站乘(cheng)開往三原方向的班車。

開放時間：春節(jie)前10日休整，其(qi)余全年開放。早8：30——下午17：30

地理位置：三原(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)博物館位于(yu)陜西省(sheng)三原(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)城東(dong)大街。

郵編:713800