芒果视频下载

發展歷史

城(cheng)隍(huang)廟始建(jian)(jian)(jian)于明洪武八年(nian)(nian)(1375年(nian)(nian))，距今(jin)已600余(yu)年(nian)(nian)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)國后，經過政府多次撥(bo)款修繕，基本保持了原貌。是(shi)陜西(xi)省現存最完(wan)整的明清建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)之(zhi)一(yi)。坐落(luo)在(zai)城(cheng)內(nei)東(dong)渠岸(an)(漢白渠)北(bei)，坐北(bei)朝南，東(dong)西(xi)寬52米(mi)，南北(bei)長212米(mi)，占(zhan)地總面積11024平方米(mi)。整個建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)體現了宮殿式建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)特點，采(cai)取多層院，縱(zong)深發展，中(zhong)軸為線，左右對(dui)稱的布局(ju)方式。主體建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)在(zai)中(zhong)軸線北(bei)端(duan)，東(dong)、西(xi)兩廊及鐘、鼓樓分(fen)設在(zai)中(zhong)軸線兩側，中(zhong)間(jian)甬道筆(bi)直(zhi)到(dao)底(di)，其間(jian)四(si)座木(mu)、石牌(pai)坊，重(zhong)重(zhong)院落(luo)重(zhong)重(zhong)門，引(yin)人入勝(sheng)。

三原縣博物館

廟(miao)門(men)前(qian)大照壁(bi)建于明嘉(jia)靖二(er)十九年(1550年)。壁(bi)高10米(mi)(mi)，寬9．5米(mi)(mi)，厚1．65米(mi)(mi)，為青磚(zhuan)透(tou)雕(diao)裝飾，結構(gou)為歇(xie)山一字式(shi)。壁(bi)心由25塊巨形方磚(zhuan)組(zu)砌而成，上有浮(fu)雕(diao)“老龍訓子”圖(tu)(tu)，為城隍廟(miao)點題之(zhi)作；石質基座上有浮(fu)雕(diao)“喜鵲(que)鬧(nao)梅”、“太公(gong)垂釣”等圖(tu)(tu)案，刀(dao)法精(jing)湛，栩栩如(ru)生。

鐵旗桿建于清咸(xian)豐年間，照(zhao)壁北邊東西各1個。高13米，共重兩萬(wan)余斤(jin)。用生鐵鑄成(cheng)，有龍(long)、斗、旗、朱(zhu)雀等物裝飾(shi)。鐵龍(long)纏繞旗桿，翹首向天，姿態生動。頂上一幅鐵對聯(lian)為(wei)“畿(ji)察動先”、“念知(zhi)幽處”。造型(xing)風格獨特，國內少(shao)見。

大門(men)外(wai)木牌坊位于(yu)大門(men)外(wai)青石臺基上，高13米，長15米。坊頂為(wei)(wei)九脊歇山，四根通柱承(cheng)托，斗拱為(wei)(wei)六跳八鋪作(zuo)，布置為(wei)(wei)倒梯(ti)形。邊卯為(wei)(wei)45度角相(xiang)交，與正卯吻合，結構奇(qi)巧。自(zi)清咸(xian)豐三年(nian)(1853年(nian))修(xiu)葺保(bao)存至今(jin)。

大門(men)位于木牌坊(fang)北，為城(cheng)(cheng)隍廟第一(yi)進。正(zheng)門(men)旁(pang)有(you)東西(xi)二側(ce)門(men)，門(men)外八字墻上(shang)(shang)有(you)磚雕“鯉魚躍(yue)龍(long)門(men)”、“魚龍(long)變化圖(tu)”。門(men)樓高15米，長15米，為九脊(ji)重檐(yan)歇(xie)山(shan)。脊(ji)眉上(shang)(shang)置有(you)2．5l米高的“高明樓’’和“鎮(zhen)獅寶塔”，正(zheng)吻系(xi)背獸龍(long)。主門(men)樓由4根通柱、4個(ge)鉆角斗(dou)拱、4個(ge)補(bu)間(jian)斗(dou)拱構成8個(ge)受(shou)力立方位，圍繞(rao)懸柱銜接，承載整個(ge)負荷重量。因在(zai)懸柱及八個(ge)方位上(shang)(shang)畫有(you)八卦符號和太(tai)極圖(tu)，故名八卦懸頂無梁門(men)。大門(men)檐(yan)上(shang)(shang)有(you)邑(yi)人崔紹書(shu)“顯(xian)佑城(cheng)(cheng)隍廟”匾額，蒼(cang)勁有(you)力，金碧輝煌。門(men)楣匾上(shang)(shang)楷(kai)書(shu)“城(cheng)(cheng)隍廟”，藍底金字，書(shu)法渾圓潤厚，相傳為清(qing)代(dai)狀(zhuang)元(yuan)韓城(cheng)(cheng)人王(wang)杰所書(shu)。

建筑布局

城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)古(gu)建(jian)筑群總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)13,390平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，它以均衡(heng)對(dui)稱(cheng)方(fang)(fang)式把(ba)(ba)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、廊(lang)(lang)、廡(wu)等(deng)四十(shi)多(duo)個(ge)單座(zuo)建(jian)筑，按主次分(fen)布在縱橫軸(zhou)線上(shang)，全部建(jian)筑琉璃蓋頂、雕梁畫棟、結(jie)構(gou)嚴謹、肅穆壯觀。山(shan)(shan)門(men)前有(you)(you)(you)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)一字型水(shui)磨磚(zhuan)影(ying)壁，高(gao)十(shi)余(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，中間(jian)鑲(xiang)嵌有(you)(you)(you)透雕的鯉魚跳龍門(men)、影(ying)壁前鑄有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)萬余(yu)斤(jin)重(zhong)(zhong)的一對(dui)鐵(tie)旗桿，鐵(tie)龍纏繞、氣宇軒(xuan)昂。山(shan)(shan)門(men)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)字墻上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)蒼龍訓子和(he)魚龍變(bian)化(hua)磚(zhuan)雕，形象逼真。正(zheng)門(men)前建(jian)造一座(zuo)12米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)的歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)，坊(fang)(fang)額上(shang)書(shu)威(wei)(wei)靈(ling)昭應詞，坊(fang)(fang)上(shang)木(mu)(mu)雕龍戲珠、鳳還(huan)巢、獅(shi)子滾繡球(qiu)等(deng)吉祥圖案。牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)北(bei)(bei)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)山(shan)(shan)門(men)，高(gao)15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，為(wei)九脊(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)建(jian)筑，又稱(cheng)八(ba)(ba)(ba)卦懸(xuan)頂無梁門(men)，因為(wei)無梁檁，由(you)十(shi)根(gen)明(ming)(ming)柱(zhu)支撐，在懸(xuan)柱(zhu)和(he)八(ba)(ba)(ba)組斗拱方(fang)(fang)位上(shang)雕繪著太極(ji)圖和(he)八(ba)(ba)(ba)卦符號而(er)得名(ming)。大門(men)通(tong)內(nei)的中軸(zhou)線上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)三米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)寬(kuan)青石(shi)(shi)(shi)路(lu)貫通(tong)南北(bei)(bei)。山(shan)(shan)門(men)內(nei)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)邊上(shang)碑(bei)(bei)廊(lang)(lang)，鑲(xiang)嵌有(you)(you)(you)岳(yue)(yue)飛書(shu)寫的前后出(chu)師表石(shi)(shi)(shi)刻，因其志(zhi)盡文(wen)暢(chang)、書(shu)法(fa)飄逸、雕刻精湛，故(gu)有(you)(you)(you)三絕碑(bei)(bei)之稱(cheng)。向北(bei)(bei)是(shi)第(di)二道木(mu)(mu)牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)，上(shang)書(shu)陟降在茲(zi)下(xia)雕堯王(wang)訪(fang)賢(xian)、岳(yue)(yue)飛趕考、李(li)白醉(zui)寫等(deng)歷(li)史故(gu)事(shi)。再(zai)向北(bei)(bei)是(shi)第(di)三道石(shi)(shi)(shi)牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)，上(shang)刻明(ming)(ming)靈(ling)保障(zhang)，堅匾(bian)上(shang)刻監觀二字，額枋上(shang)雕著十(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)學(xue)士登贏洲、三顧茅廬等(deng)歷(li)史故(gu)事(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)北(bei)(bei)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)戲樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，雀替等(deng)構(gou)架上(shang)木(mu)(mu)雕著蒼龍戲鰲、鳴鳳朝(chao)陽、龍吟虎嘯(xiao)、威(wei)(wei)獅(shi)祥麟等(deng)飛禽走(zou)獸。穿過戲樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，進入廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的中院，院內(nei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廡(wu)周環(huan)，曲屋(wu)連屬(shu)。東(dong)西(xi)(xi)十(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)間(jian)廊(lang)(lang)房內(nei)昔日有(you)(you)(you)十(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻(yan)君、十(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)層地獄塑(su)像，今為(wei)唐(tang)代出(chu)土文(wen)物和(he)歷(li)代瓷(ci)器陳列展室。中院兩(liang)邊有(you)(you)(you)對(dui)峙的鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，高(gao)均為(wei)14.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)是(shi)三重(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)十(shi)字歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)式建(jian)筑，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)體承(cheng)托在十(shi)二根(gen)明(ming)(ming)柱(zhu)上(shang)。鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)緊接著東(dong)西(xi)(xi)廡(wu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)陪殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。廡(wu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中央是(shi)第(di)四道木(mu)(mu)牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)，高(gao)13米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)上(shang)刻明(ming)(ming)靈(ling)奠估。坊(fang)(fang)上(shang)斗拱重(zhong)(zhong)疊，木(mu)(mu)雕滿(man)棱，有(you)(you)(you)八(ba)(ba)(ba)仙過海(hai)、圮(pi)橋(qiao)納履、女蝸補天等(deng)歷(li)史故(gu)事(shi)。昂頭上(shang)木(mu)(mu)雕著58個(ge)童子，形制俊秀各(ge)異。中院正(zheng)北(bei)(bei)的七級高(gao)臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)是(shi)由(you)拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)獻(xian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)組成(cheng)的城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，建(jian)筑面(mian)(mian)積(ji)736平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獻(xian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)塑(su)像6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)神像和(he)四大天王(wang)、送子娘(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)夫人和(he)鐘(zhong)馗塑(su)像。拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)陳列著21幅反映十(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻(yan)君、十(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)層地獄廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)藏畫。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前有(you)(you)(you)1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)明(ming)(ming)臺(tai)(tai)，臺(tai)(tai)周有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)欄桿圍護，明(ming)(ming)臺(tai)(tai)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)分(fen)別立有(you)(you)(you)洪武二年(1369)明(ming)(ming)太祖敕建(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的誥命石(shi)(shi)(shi)牌(pai)(pai)和(he)萬歷(li)年間(jian)鐵(tie)鑄6.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)的焚紙爐。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)后是(shi)寢宮，面(mian)(mian)積(ji)697平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，由(you)門(men)、亭、廊(lang)(lang)、殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、樓(lou)(lou)(lou)組成(cheng)并(bing)以厚墻密封，緊連宮門(men)與寢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的明(ming)(ming)亭，把(ba)(ba)宮門(men)與寢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聯為(wei)一體，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)是(shi)寢宮廊(lang)(lang)房。寢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)18米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。三重(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)下(xia)均為(wei)回(hui)廊(lang)(lang)，今為(wei)于右(you)任書(shu)法(fa)廳，寢宮東(dong)面(mian)(mian)為(wei)財神殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。此外還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)道院及兩(liang)座(zuo)經堂。

館藏文物

館內收藏(zang)(zang)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)3000多件，碑石(shi)150多通，現已展出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)唐(tang)代(dai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)200余件，歷代(dai)瓷(ci)器150余件古字畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)。三原(yuan)博物(wu)館現有館藏(zang)(zang)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)2425（組），其中(zhong)一(yi)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)10件，二級(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)108件，三級(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)329件，一(yi)般(ban)和(he)未定級(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)1972件，以(yi)岳飛書(shu)諸葛亮前后出(chu)(chu)(chu)師表(biao)、宋、金、元(yuan)時期的(de)耀州窯系青瓷(ci)、黑(hei)慈、于右任(ren)(ren)書(shu)法(fa)作品(pin)、明(ming)清(qing)字畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)唐(tang)李壽(shou)墓(mu)、臧懷(huai)亮墓(mu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)等(deng)(deng)為(wei)世(shi)稱頌。 博物(wu)館基本陳(chen)列有“唐(tang)帶出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)展”、“于右任(ren)(ren)書(shu)法(fa)展”、“十殿(dian)閻(yan)君(jun)廟藏(zang)(zang)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)展”、“歷代(dai)雕刻藝術展”。“唐(tang)代(dai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)展”陳(chen)列展出(chu)(chu)(chu)李壽(shou)墓(mu)和(he)臧懷(huai)亮墓(mu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)的(de)唐(tang)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)近百件，主(zhu)要有各類陶俑、墓(mu)志(zhi)等(deng)(deng)。“于右任(ren)(ren)書(shu)法(fa)展”主(zhu)要展出(chu)(chu)(chu)30余件于右任(ren)(ren)早年(nian)書(shu)法(fa)珍品(pin)，最為(wei)突出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)是(shi)于右任(ren)(ren)書(shu)南宋陸游(you)“初冬雜題(ti)”詩巨幅(fu)(fu)草(cao)書(shu)中(zhong)堂(tang)，內容為(wei)“莫嫌風雨作新(xin)寒(han)，一(yi)樹青楓已半丹。身在范寬圖畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)里，小樓西角剩憑欄。”筆力雄厚，結(jie)構(gou)嚴謹，章法(fa)合理。“十殿(dian)閻(yan)君(jun)藏(zang)(zang)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)展”共展出(chu)(chu)(chu)21幅(fu)(fu)明(ming)、清(qing)民(min)間(jian)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工根(gen)據道教所傳繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)十殿(dian)閻(yan)君(jun)，俗稱廟畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，屬宗(zong)教繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)類，畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)史通稱為(wei)道釋(shi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。廟藏(zang)(zang)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)陳(chen)列，旨在向觀眾和(he)神秘文(wen)(wen)化探討者提(ti)供鑒(jian)賞和(he)研究明(ming)、清(qing)社會、宗(zong)教活(huo)動級(ji)民(min)間(jian)繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)史料(liao)。

參觀信息

門票價格：42元

交通：西(xi)安城(cheng)北客運站、咸陽(yang)汽車(che)站乘開往三(san)原方向的(de)班(ban)車(che)。

開放時間：春節前(qian)10日(ri)休整，其余(yu)全年開放。早8：30——下午17：30

地理位置：三原縣博物(wu)館位于陜西省(sheng)三原縣城東大街。

郵編:713800