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城(cheng)隍廟始建(jian)(jian)(jian)于明(ming)(ming)洪武八(ba)年(nian)(1375年(nian))，距今已600余年(nian)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)國后，經過政府多次撥(bo)款修繕，基本保持了原貌。是陜(shan)西省現存最完整的(de)明(ming)(ming)清(qing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)之一。坐落在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)內東(dong)渠岸(漢白渠)北，坐北朝南，東(dong)西寬52米，南北長212米，占地總面積(ji)11024平方米。整個建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)體現了宮殿(dian)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑特點(dian)，采取多層院(yuan)，縱(zong)深發(fa)展，中軸為線，左右對稱(cheng)的(de)布局方式(shi)(shi)。主體建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑在(zai)(zai)中軸線北端，東(dong)、西兩廊(lang)及鐘、鼓樓分設在(zai)(zai)中軸線兩側(ce)，中間甬道(dao)筆直到底(di)，其(qi)間四座木、石牌坊(fang)，重(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)落重(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)門(men)，引人入勝(sheng)。

三原縣博物館

廟門前大照壁(bi)建于明嘉靖二(er)十(shi)九年(1550年)。壁(bi)高10米(mi)(mi)，寬9．5米(mi)(mi)，厚1．65米(mi)(mi)，為(wei)青磚(zhuan)透(tou)雕(diao)裝飾，結構(gou)為(wei)歇山一(yi)字(zi)式。壁(bi)心由(you)25塊巨形(xing)方磚(zhuan)組砌(qi)而(er)成，上有浮雕(diao)“老龍訓子”圖，為(wei)城(cheng)隍(huang)廟點題(ti)之作；石質基(ji)座上有浮雕(diao)“喜鵲鬧梅”、“太(tai)公垂(chui)釣”等圖案(an)，刀(dao)法精(jing)湛，栩栩如生。

鐵(tie)(tie)旗(qi)桿(gan)建(jian)于(yu)清咸豐年間，照壁北邊東西各1個。高13米，共重(zhong)兩萬(wan)余斤。用生鐵(tie)(tie)鑄成，有龍、斗、旗(qi)、朱雀等物裝飾(shi)。鐵(tie)(tie)龍纏繞(rao)旗(qi)桿(gan)，翹首向天，姿態生動。頂上一幅鐵(tie)(tie)對(dui)聯為“畿察(cha)動先”、“念知(zhi)幽處”。造型(xing)風格獨特(te)，國內(nei)少見。

大(da)門外木牌坊位于大(da)門外青(qing)石臺基上(shang)，高(gao)13米，長15米。坊頂為(wei)九脊(ji)歇山，四根(gen)通(tong)柱承托，斗拱為(wei)六跳八鋪作，布置(zhi)為(wei)倒梯形。邊卯為(wei)45度(du)角相交，與正卯吻合，結構(gou)奇(qi)巧。自清咸豐三年(nian)(1853年(nian))修葺保存至今。

大門(men)(men)位(wei)于木牌坊北，為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)第一進。正門(men)(men)旁有(you)東西二(er)側門(men)(men)，門(men)(men)外八字墻上(shang)有(you)磚雕“鯉魚躍龍(long)門(men)(men)”、“魚龍(long)變化圖”。門(men)(men)樓高(gao)15米，長(chang)15米，為(wei)九脊(ji)重檐(yan)歇山。脊(ji)眉上(shang)置(zhi)有(you)2．5l米高(gao)的“高(gao)明(ming)樓’’和(he)(he)“鎮(zhen)獅(shi)寶塔”，正吻系背獸龍(long)。主(zhu)門(men)(men)樓由4根通柱(zhu)、4個(ge)鉆角斗拱(gong)、4個(ge)補(bu)間斗拱(gong)構(gou)成8個(ge)受(shou)力立方位(wei)，圍繞懸柱(zhu)銜接(jie)，承載(zai)整(zheng)個(ge)負荷重量。因在(zai)懸柱(zhu)及八個(ge)方位(wei)上(shang)畫(hua)有(you)八卦(gua)符號和(he)(he)太(tai)極圖，故名八卦(gua)懸頂無梁門(men)(men)。大門(men)(men)檐(yan)上(shang)有(you)邑人崔紹書(shu)“顯佑城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)”匾額(e)，蒼勁有(you)力，金(jin)碧輝煌。門(men)(men)楣匾上(shang)楷書(shu)“城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)”，藍底金(jin)字，書(shu)法渾圓潤厚(hou)，相(xiang)傳為(wei)清代狀元韓(han)城(cheng)(cheng)人王杰所書(shu)。

建筑布局

城(cheng)隍(huang)廟古建(jian)筑(zhu)群總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)13,390平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，它以均(jun)衡對稱方(fang)(fang)式把樓(lou)、殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、廊(lang)、廡(wu)等(deng)四(si)十(shi)多個(ge)單座建(jian)筑(zhu)，按主次分布(bu)在縱橫軸線上(shang)(shang)，全部建(jian)筑(zhu)琉璃蓋頂、雕(diao)(diao)梁畫棟(dong)、結構(gou)嚴謹、肅穆壯觀(guan)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)前有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)字型(xing)水(shui)磨(mo)磚影壁(bi)，高(gao)十(shi)余米(mi)(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)鑲嵌有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)透雕(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)鯉魚跳龍門(men)、影壁(bi)前鑄(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)萬(wan)余斤重(zhong)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)對鐵旗桿，鐵龍纏繞、氣宇軒昂。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)字墻上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蒼龍訓子(zi)和(he)(he)魚龍變化磚雕(diao)(diao)，形象逼真。正(zheng)門(men)前建(jian)造一(yi)(yi)座12米(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)的(de)(de)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)牌坊，坊額上(shang)(shang)書(shu)威(wei)靈昭應詞，坊上(shang)(shang)木(mu)雕(diao)(diao)龍戲(xi)珠、鳳還巢(chao)、獅子(zi)滾繡球(qiu)等(deng)吉祥(xiang)圖案。牌坊北(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)城(cheng)隍(huang)廟山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)，高(gao)15米(mi)(mi)(mi)，為(wei)(wei)九脊重(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)建(jian)筑(zhu)，又稱八(ba)(ba)(ba)卦(gua)懸(xuan)頂無(wu)梁門(men)，因為(wei)(wei)無(wu)梁檁，由(you)十(shi)根明(ming)(ming)柱(zhu)支撐(cheng)，在懸(xuan)柱(zhu)和(he)(he)八(ba)(ba)(ba)組斗(dou)拱方(fang)(fang)位上(shang)(shang)雕(diao)(diao)繪著太(tai)極圖和(he)(he)八(ba)(ba)(ba)卦(gua)符號(hao)而得名。大(da)門(men)通(tong)內(nei)的(de)(de)中(zhong)軸線上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三米(mi)(mi)(mi)寬(kuan)青石路貫通(tong)南(nan)北(bei)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)內(nei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)邊上(shang)(shang)碑廊(lang)，鑲嵌有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)岳飛(fei)書(shu)寫(xie)的(de)(de)前后出(chu)師表(biao)石刻(ke)，因其志盡文暢(chang)、書(shu)法飄逸、雕(diao)(diao)刻(ke)精湛(zhan)，故有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三絕碑之稱。向(xiang)北(bei)是(shi)(shi)第(di)二(er)道(dao)(dao)木(mu)牌坊，上(shang)(shang)書(shu)陟降在茲(zi)下(xia)雕(diao)(diao)堯王訪賢、岳飛(fei)趕考、李白醉寫(xie)等(deng)歷(li)史故事(shi)。再(zai)向(xiang)北(bei)是(shi)(shi)第(di)三道(dao)(dao)石牌坊，上(shang)(shang)刻(ke)明(ming)(ming)靈保障(zhang)，堅匾上(shang)(shang)刻(ke)監觀(guan)二(er)字，額枋(fang)上(shang)(shang)雕(diao)(diao)著十(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)學士登贏洲、三顧茅廬等(deng)歷(li)史故事(shi)，石牌坊北(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)戲(xi)樓(lou)，雀替(ti)等(deng)構(gou)架(jia)上(shang)(shang)木(mu)雕(diao)(diao)著蒼龍戲(xi)鰲、鳴鳳朝(chao)陽、龍吟虎嘯、威(wei)獅祥(xiang)麟等(deng)飛(fei)禽走獸。穿過戲(xi)樓(lou)，進入廟的(de)(de)中(zhong)院，院內(nei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廡(wu)周環，曲屋連屬。東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)十(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)間(jian)(jian)廊(lang)房內(nei)昔日有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻君、十(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)層(ceng)地獄塑(su)像，今(jin)為(wei)(wei)唐代出(chu)土(tu)文物和(he)(he)歷(li)代瓷器陳(chen)列展室。中(zhong)院兩(liang)邊有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對峙的(de)(de)鐘鼓樓(lou)，高(gao)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)14.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)是(shi)(shi)三重(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)十(shi)字歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)式建(jian)筑(zhu)，樓(lou)體承托(tuo)在十(shi)二(er)根明(ming)(ming)柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)。鐘鼓樓(lou)緊接著東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)廡(wu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)陪殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。廡(wu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)央(yang)是(shi)(shi)第(di)四(si)道(dao)(dao)木(mu)牌坊，高(gao)13米(mi)(mi)(mi)上(shang)(shang)刻(ke)明(ming)(ming)靈奠估(gu)。坊上(shang)(shang)斗(dou)拱重(zhong)疊(die)，木(mu)雕(diao)(diao)滿棱，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)八(ba)(ba)(ba)仙過海、圮橋(qiao)納履、女蝸(gua)補天等(deng)歷(li)史故事(shi)。昂頭(tou)上(shang)(shang)木(mu)雕(diao)(diao)著58個(ge)童子(zi)，形制俊秀各異(yi)。中(zhong)院正(zheng)北(bei)的(de)(de)七級高(gao)臺上(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)由(you)拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)獻殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)組成的(de)(de)城(cheng)隍(huang)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)15米(mi)(mi)(mi)，建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)736平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)獻殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)塑(su)像6米(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)為(wei)(wei)城(cheng)隍(huang)神(shen)(shen)像和(he)(he)四(si)大(da)天王、送子(zi)娘娘、城(cheng)隍(huang)夫人(ren)和(he)(he)鐘馗塑(su)像。拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)陳(chen)列著21幅反映(ying)十(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻君、十(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)層(ceng)地獄廟藏畫。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)明(ming)(ming)臺，臺周有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)石欄桿圍(wei)護，明(ming)(ming)臺東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)分別立有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)洪武(wu)二(er)年(1369)明(ming)(ming)太(tai)祖敕(chi)建(jian)城(cheng)隍(huang)廟的(de)(de)誥命石牌和(he)(he)萬(wan)歷(li)年間(jian)(jian)鐵鑄(zhu)6.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)的(de)(de)焚紙爐(lu)。城(cheng)隍(huang)廟后是(shi)(shi)寢(qin)(qin)宮(gong)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)697平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，由(you)門(men)、亭、廊(lang)、殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、樓(lou)組成并以厚墻密(mi)封，緊連宮(gong)門(men)與(yu)寢(qin)(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)亭，把宮(gong)門(men)與(yu)寢(qin)(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聯為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)體，東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)寢(qin)(qin)宮(gong)廊(lang)房。寢(qin)(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)18米(mi)(mi)(mi)。三重(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)，樓(lou)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)回廊(lang)，今(jin)為(wei)(wei)于右任(ren)書(shu)法廳，寢(qin)(qin)宮(gong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)為(wei)(wei)財神(shen)(shen)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。此外(wai)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)道(dao)(dao)院及兩(liang)座經堂。

館藏文物

館(guan)(guan)(guan)內收藏(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)3000多(duo)件，碑石150多(duo)通，現已展(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)200余件，歷(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)瓷器150余件古字畫(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)。三原博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)現有館(guan)(guan)(guan)藏(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2425（組），其中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)10件，二級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)108件，三級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)329件，一(yi)般和(he)未(wei)定級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1972件，以岳飛書(shu)(shu)諸葛亮前(qian)后出(chu)(chu)(chu)師表、宋、金、元時期的(de)耀州(zhou)窯系青(qing)瓷、黑慈、于(yu)右(you)任(ren)書(shu)(shu)法(fa)作(zuo)品(pin)、明清字畫(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)李壽(shou)墓(mu)(mu)、臧(zang)懷(huai)亮墓(mu)(mu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)為(wei)世稱頌。 博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)基本陳(chen)列(lie)(lie)有“唐(tang)(tang)(tang)帶出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)”、“于(yu)右(you)任(ren)書(shu)(shu)法(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)”、“十(shi)殿閻君廟(miao)(miao)藏(zang)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)”、“歷(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)雕(diao)刻藝(yi)術展(zhan)(zhan)”。“唐(tang)(tang)(tang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)”陳(chen)列(lie)(lie)展(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)李壽(shou)墓(mu)(mu)和(he)臧(zang)懷(huai)亮墓(mu)(mu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)的(de)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)近百件，主要(yao)有各類陶俑、墓(mu)(mu)志等(deng)。“于(yu)右(you)任(ren)書(shu)(shu)法(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)”主要(yao)展(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)30余件于(yu)右(you)任(ren)早年書(shu)(shu)法(fa)珍品(pin)，最為(wei)突出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)是于(yu)右(you)任(ren)書(shu)(shu)南宋陸游“初冬雜題”詩巨幅(fu)草書(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)堂(tang)，內容為(wei)“莫(mo)嫌(xian)風雨(yu)作(zuo)新寒，一(yi)樹青(qing)楓(feng)已半丹。身在范(fan)寬圖畫(hua)(hua)(hua)里，小(xiao)樓西角剩憑欄。”筆力(li)雄厚，結構嚴(yan)謹，章法(fa)合理。“十(shi)殿閻君藏(zang)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)”共展(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)21幅(fu)明、清民(min)間畫(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)根據道教(jiao)所傳繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)十(shi)殿閻君，俗稱廟(miao)(miao)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)，屬宗(zong)教(jiao)繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)類，畫(hua)(hua)(hua)史(shi)通稱為(wei)道釋(shi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)。廟(miao)(miao)藏(zang)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)陳(chen)列(lie)(lie)，旨在向觀眾和(he)神秘文(wen)(wen)(wen)化探討(tao)者提(ti)供鑒賞和(he)研究明、清社(she)會、宗(zong)教(jiao)活動級民(min)間繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)史(shi)料(liao)。

參觀信息

門票價格：42元

交通：西安城(cheng)北客運站、咸陽汽(qi)車站乘(cheng)開(kai)往三原方向(xiang)的班車。

開放時間：春節前10日(ri)休整，其余(yu)全年開放(fang)。早8：30——下午17：30

地理位置：三原(yuan)縣(xian)博物館位于陜西省三原(yuan)縣(xian)城東(dong)大街。

郵編:713800