芒果视频下载

發展歷史

城隍廟始(shi)建(jian)(jian)于明(ming)洪武八(ba)年(nian)(1375年(nian))，距今已600余年(nian)。建(jian)(jian)國后，經(jing)過政(zheng)府多(duo)(duo)次撥款修繕，基(ji)本保持了原貌。是陜西(xi)省現(xian)存最完整的(de)明(ming)清建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群之一。坐落(luo)在(zai)城內(nei)東渠岸(漢白渠)北(bei)，坐北(bei)朝(chao)南(nan)，東西(xi)寬(kuan)52米，南(nan)北(bei)長212米，占地(di)總面積11024平方米。整個(ge)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群體現(xian)了宮殿式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)特點，采取多(duo)(duo)層院，縱深發展(zhan)，中(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)為(wei)線(xian)，左右(you)對稱的(de)布局方式(shi)。主(zhu)體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)線(xian)北(bei)端，東、西(xi)兩廊(lang)及鐘(zhong)、鼓樓(lou)分設在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)線(xian)兩側，中(zhong)(zhong)間甬(yong)道筆直(zhi)到底，其間四座木、石牌(pai)坊(fang)，重(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)院落(luo)重(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)門，引人入勝。

三原縣博物館

廟門前大照壁建于明(ming)嘉靖二十九年(1550年)。壁高(gao)10米(mi)(mi)，寬9．5米(mi)(mi)，厚1．65米(mi)(mi)，為青(qing)磚透雕裝飾，結構(gou)為歇山一字式。壁心由25塊巨(ju)形方磚組砌而成，上(shang)(shang)有浮雕“老龍訓子”圖，為城隍廟點題之作；石質基座上(shang)(shang)有浮雕“喜(xi)鵲鬧梅(mei)”、“太公(gong)垂釣”等圖案，刀法(fa)精湛，栩栩如生(sheng)。

鐵(tie)旗(qi)桿(gan)建于清咸豐年間(jian)，照壁北邊東西各1個(ge)。高13米(mi)，共重兩萬余斤(jin)。用(yong)生鐵(tie)鑄(zhu)成(cheng)，有龍(long)、斗、旗(qi)、朱雀(que)等(deng)物(wu)裝飾。鐵(tie)龍(long)纏(chan)繞旗(qi)桿(gan)，翹首向天，姿(zi)態生動。頂上(shang)一幅鐵(tie)對聯(lian)為“畿察(cha)動先”、“念知幽(you)處”。造型風格獨特，國內(nei)少見。

大門外木牌坊位于大門外青石臺基上(shang)，高13米(mi)(mi)，長(chang)15米(mi)(mi)。坊頂為九脊(ji)歇(xie)山，四根(gen)通柱承托，斗拱為六跳(tiao)八(ba)鋪作，布置為倒梯形。邊卯為45度角相交(jiao)，與正卯吻合，結構(gou)奇(qi)巧。自清(qing)咸豐三(san)年(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian))修葺保(bao)存(cun)至今。

大門(men)位(wei)于木牌坊(fang)北，為(wei)城(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)第一進。正(zheng)門(men)旁有東西(xi)二側門(men)，門(men)外八字墻上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有磚雕“鯉魚(yu)躍龍(long)(long)門(men)”、“魚(yu)龍(long)(long)變化(hua)圖”。門(men)樓(lou)高15米，長15米，為(wei)九脊重檐歇山(shan)。脊眉上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)置有2．5l米高的“高明樓(lou)’’和(he)“鎮獅(shi)寶(bao)塔”，正(zheng)吻系背(bei)獸龍(long)(long)。主門(men)樓(lou)由4根(gen)通柱(zhu)、4個(ge)鉆角斗拱、4個(ge)補間斗拱構成8個(ge)受(shou)力立方位(wei)，圍(wei)繞懸柱(zhu)銜接，承載整個(ge)負(fu)荷重量。因(yin)在懸柱(zhu)及八個(ge)方位(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)畫有八卦符號和(he)太(tai)極(ji)圖，故名八卦懸頂無(wu)梁門(men)。大門(men)檐上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有邑人崔紹書(shu)“顯佑城(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)”匾額，蒼勁有力，金碧(bi)輝煌。門(men)楣匾上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)楷(kai)書(shu)“城(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)”，藍底金字，書(shu)法(fa)渾(hun)圓潤厚，相傳為(wei)清(qing)代狀(zhuang)元(yuan)韓城(cheng)人王杰所(suo)書(shu)。

建筑布局

城隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)13,390平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，它以(yi)均(jun)衡對稱(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)式把樓(lou)、殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、廊(lang)、廡等(deng)(deng)(deng)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)多個(ge)單座建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，按主次(ci)分布在縱橫(heng)軸(zhou)線(xian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，全(quan)部建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑琉璃蓋(gai)頂、雕梁(liang)畫(hua)棟(dong)、結構嚴謹、肅穆壯觀(guan)。山(shan)門(men)(men)前有(you)歇(xie)(xie)山(shan)一字型水(shui)磨磚影(ying)壁(bi)，高(gao)(gao)十(shi)(shi)余米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)間(jian)鑲(xiang)嵌(qian)有(you)透雕的(de)(de)鯉(li)魚跳龍(long)(long)門(men)(men)、影(ying)壁(bi)前鑄(zhu)有(you)兩(liang)萬余斤重的(de)(de)一對鐵旗桿，鐵龍(long)(long)纏繞(rao)、氣宇軒昂。山(shan)門(men)(men)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)字墻上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)蒼(cang)龍(long)(long)訓子(zi)和(he)魚龍(long)(long)變化磚雕，形(xing)象逼真。正(zheng)門(men)(men)前建(jian)(jian)(jian)造一座12米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)歇(xie)(xie)山(shan)牌坊(fang)，坊(fang)額上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)書(shu)威(wei)(wei)靈昭應詞，坊(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)木雕龍(long)(long)戲(xi)珠、鳳還(huan)(huan)巢、獅子(zi)滾繡球等(deng)(deng)(deng)吉祥圖案。牌坊(fang)北面(mian)是(shi)(shi)城隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)山(shan)門(men)(men)，高(gao)(gao)15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，為(wei)(wei)九脊重檐(yan)(yan)歇(xie)(xie)山(shan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，又稱(cheng)(cheng)八(ba)(ba)(ba)卦懸頂無(wu)梁(liang)門(men)(men)，因為(wei)(wei)無(wu)梁(liang)檁，由(you)十(shi)(shi)根(gen)明(ming)(ming)柱(zhu)支撐，在懸柱(zhu)和(he)八(ba)(ba)(ba)組斗(dou)拱(gong)方(fang)位上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雕繪(hui)著太(tai)極圖和(he)八(ba)(ba)(ba)卦符號而得名(ming)。大門(men)(men)通內(nei)的(de)(de)中(zhong)軸(zhou)線(xian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)三(san)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)寬(kuan)青石(shi)路貫通南北。山(shan)門(men)(men)內(nei)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)兩(liang)邊(bian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)碑(bei)廊(lang)，鑲(xiang)嵌(qian)有(you)岳(yue)飛(fei)書(shu)寫的(de)(de)前后出(chu)師(shi)表石(shi)刻(ke)，因其志盡(jin)文暢(chang)、書(shu)法飄逸、雕刻(ke)精湛，故有(you)三(san)絕碑(bei)之稱(cheng)(cheng)。向(xiang)北是(shi)(shi)第二道(dao)木牌坊(fang)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)書(shu)陟降在茲下雕堯(yao)王(wang)訪(fang)賢、岳(yue)飛(fei)趕考、李白(bai)醉寫等(deng)(deng)(deng)歷史故事(shi)。再向(xiang)北是(shi)(shi)第三(san)道(dao)石(shi)牌坊(fang)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)刻(ke)明(ming)(ming)靈保障，堅匾上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)刻(ke)監觀(guan)二字，額枋上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雕著十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)學士登(deng)贏洲、三(san)顧茅廬等(deng)(deng)(deng)歷史故事(shi)，石(shi)牌坊(fang)北面(mian)是(shi)(shi)戲(xi)樓(lou)，雀(que)替等(deng)(deng)(deng)構架上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)木雕著蒼(cang)龍(long)(long)戲(xi)鰲、鳴鳳朝陽、龍(long)(long)吟虎嘯(xiao)、威(wei)(wei)獅祥麟等(deng)(deng)(deng)飛(fei)禽走獸(shou)。穿過戲(xi)樓(lou)，進入廟(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)中(zhong)院(yuan)，院(yuan)內(nei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)廡周環，曲屋連屬。東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)間(jian)廊(lang)房(fang)內(nei)昔(xi)日(ri)有(you)十(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)閻君、十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)層(ceng)(ceng)地獄(yu)塑像，今為(wei)(wei)唐(tang)代出(chu)土文物和(he)歷代瓷器陳列展(zhan)室(shi)。中(zhong)院(yuan)兩(liang)邊(bian)有(you)對峙的(de)(de)鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)樓(lou)，高(gao)(gao)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)14.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)是(shi)(shi)三(san)重檐(yan)(yan)十(shi)(shi)字歇(xie)(xie)山(shan)式建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，樓(lou)體承托在十(shi)(shi)二根(gen)明(ming)(ming)柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)樓(lou)緊接著東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)廡殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)陪殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。廡殿(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)央是(shi)(shi)第四(si)(si)道(dao)木牌坊(fang)，高(gao)(gao)13米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)刻(ke)明(ming)(ming)靈奠估。坊(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)斗(dou)拱(gong)重疊，木雕滿棱，有(you)八(ba)(ba)(ba)仙過海、圮橋納履、女蝸補(bu)天(tian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)歷史故事(shi)。昂頭上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)木雕著58個(ge)童子(zi)，形(xing)制俊(jun)秀各(ge)異。中(zhong)院(yuan)正(zheng)北的(de)(de)七級高(gao)(gao)臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)由(you)拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)獻(xian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)組成的(de)(de)城隍(huang)大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑面(mian)積(ji)(ji)736平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獻(xian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)有(you)塑像6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)為(wei)(wei)城隍(huang)神像和(he)四(si)(si)大天(tian)王(wang)、送子(zi)娘娘、城隍(huang)夫人和(he)鐘(zhong)馗塑像。拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)陳列著21幅反映十(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)閻君、十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)層(ceng)(ceng)地獄(yu)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)藏畫(hua)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前有(you)1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)明(ming)(ming)臺(tai)，臺(tai)周有(you)石(shi)欄桿圍護，明(ming)(ming)臺(tai)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)分別立有(you)洪武二年(1369)明(ming)(ming)太(tai)祖敕(chi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)城隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)誥命石(shi)牌和(he)萬歷年間(jian)鐵鑄(zhu)6.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)焚紙爐。城隍(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)后是(shi)(shi)寢(qin)(qin)宮(gong)，面(mian)積(ji)(ji)697平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，由(you)門(men)(men)、亭、廊(lang)、殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、樓(lou)組成并以(yi)厚墻密封(feng)，緊連宮(gong)門(men)(men)與(yu)寢(qin)(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)亭，把宮(gong)門(men)(men)與(yu)寢(qin)(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)聯為(wei)(wei)一體，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)寢(qin)(qin)宮(gong)廊(lang)房(fang)。寢(qin)(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)18米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。三(san)重檐(yan)(yan)，樓(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下均(jun)為(wei)(wei)回廊(lang)，今為(wei)(wei)于(yu)右(you)任書(shu)法廳(ting)，寢(qin)(qin)宮(gong)東(dong)面(mian)為(wei)(wei)財神殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。此(ci)外還(huan)(huan)有(you)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)道(dao)院(yuan)及兩(liang)座經堂。

館藏文物

館(guan)內收(shou)藏文物(wu)(wu)(wu)3000多(duo)件(jian)(jian)，碑(bei)石150多(duo)通(tong)，現(xian)已展(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)唐代(dai)(dai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)土文物(wu)(wu)(wu)200余(yu)件(jian)(jian)，歷代(dai)(dai)瓷器(qi)150余(yu)件(jian)(jian)古字(zi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)。三原博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)現(xian)有(you)館(guan)藏文物(wu)(wu)(wu)2425（組），其中(zhong)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)文物(wu)(wu)(wu)10件(jian)(jian)，二級(ji)(ji)文物(wu)(wu)(wu)108件(jian)(jian)，三級(ji)(ji)文物(wu)(wu)(wu)329件(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般和未定級(ji)(ji)文物(wu)(wu)(wu)1972件(jian)(jian)，以岳(yue)飛書(shu)(shu)諸葛(ge)亮前(qian)后出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)師表、宋(song)、金(jin)、元時(shi)期的(de)耀州窯系(xi)青(qing)瓷、黑慈、于(yu)(yu)(yu)右(you)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)書(shu)(shu)法(fa)作品、明清字(zi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)和唐李壽(shou)(shou)墓(mu)(mu)、臧懷亮墓(mu)(mu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)土文物(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)為世稱頌。 博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)基本陳(chen)列有(you)“唐帶出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)土文物(wu)(wu)(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)”、“于(yu)(yu)(yu)右(you)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)書(shu)(shu)法(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)”、“十殿閻君(jun)廟藏畫(hua)(hua)(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)”、“歷代(dai)(dai)雕刻藝(yi)術展(zhan)(zhan)”。“唐代(dai)(dai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)土文物(wu)(wu)(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)”陳(chen)列展(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)李壽(shou)(shou)墓(mu)(mu)和臧懷亮墓(mu)(mu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)土的(de)唐代(dai)(dai)文物(wu)(wu)(wu)近百件(jian)(jian)，主要(yao)有(you)各(ge)類陶俑、墓(mu)(mu)志等(deng)。“于(yu)(yu)(yu)右(you)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)書(shu)(shu)法(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)”主要(yao)展(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)30余(yu)件(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)右(you)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)早年書(shu)(shu)法(fa)珍品，最(zui)為突出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)是于(yu)(yu)(yu)右(you)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)書(shu)(shu)南宋(song)陸游“初冬雜題”詩巨幅草(cao)書(shu)(shu)中(zhong)堂，內容(rong)為“莫嫌風(feng)雨作新寒(han)，一(yi)樹青(qing)楓已半丹。身在(zai)范寬(kuan)圖(tu)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)里，小樓西角剩憑(ping)欄。”筆力雄厚，結構嚴謹(jin)，章法(fa)合理。“十殿閻君(jun)藏畫(hua)(hua)(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)”共展(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)21幅明、清民間畫(hua)(hua)(hua)工根據道教所傳繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)十殿閻君(jun)，俗稱廟畫(hua)(hua)(hua)，屬(shu)宗(zong)教繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)類，畫(hua)(hua)(hua)史通(tong)稱為道釋畫(hua)(hua)(hua)。廟藏畫(hua)(hua)(hua)陳(chen)列，旨在(zai)向觀眾和神秘文化(hua)探討者提(ti)供鑒賞和研究明、清社會、宗(zong)教活動級(ji)(ji)民間繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)史料。

參觀信息

門票價格：42元

交通：西安城(cheng)北客運站、咸陽汽車站乘開(kai)往三(san)原方(fang)向的班(ban)車。

開放時間：春節前10日休整，其余全(quan)年開放。早8：30——下午17：30

地理位置：三原縣(xian)博物館位于陜西省三原縣(xian)城東大街。

郵編:713800