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發展歷史

1953年(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)“文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)館(guan)(guan)(guan)”，1959年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)館(guan)(guan)(guan)配合(he)省文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)普查隊進(jin)行縣(xian)內(nei)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)普查，并(bing)配專人負責文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)征集、保管(guan)；12月(yue)(yue)，莊(zhuang)浪縣(xian)并(bing)入靜(jing)寧縣(xian)后改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)“靜(jing)寧縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)館(guan)(guan)(guan)水洛分館(guan)(guan)(guan)”。1961年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)恢(hui)(hui)復莊(zhuang)浪縣(xian)。“文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)大革命”中(zhong)，1968年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)“毛澤東思想宣傳站文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)組”。1970年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)恢(hui)(hui)復文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)館(guan)(guan)(guan)。1977年(nian)(nian)，有(you)工作人員9人，分工負責文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保管(guan)、圖(tu)書、美術陳(chen)列等(deng)(deng)。1984年(nian)(nian)，工作人員增至(zhi)15人，分管(guan)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)、圖(tu)書、書畫等(deng)(deng)業務(wu)，并(bing)發(fa)文(wen)(wen)成立“博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)”。1986年(nian)(nian)，館(guan)(guan)(guan)址由中(zhong)心街(jie)遷至(zhi)紫荊山。1988年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)析出單設，另遷至(zhi)建成博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)。

建筑布局

現(xian)館(guan)位于(yu)東(dong)關街文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)巷(xiang)10號(hao)，紫荊廣場東(dong)側，總占地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)1541平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，其中(zhong)(zhong)庫(ku)(ku)房面(mian)積(ji)120平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，內(nei)(nei)(nei)設一(yi)(yi)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庫(ku)(ku)、二、三(san)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庫(ku)(ku)和(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)般文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庫(ku)(ku)及(ji)(ji)(ji)資料庫(ku)(ku)，無(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)展廳。現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)館(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7400余(yu)件(jian)，有(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)47件(jian)，二級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)198件(jian)，三(san)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)654件(jian)。安(an)裝有(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)防報警系統(tong)，現(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)級(ji)風(feng)險(xian)單位。館(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)藏有(you)(you)(you)數百(bai)萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)數萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原始動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)二萬(wan)七(qi)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人類(lei)(lei)頭(tou)蓋骨(gu)(gu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)距今一(yi)(yi)萬(wan)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舊石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)新石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)時代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)、骨(gu)(gu)器(qi)(qi)、玉器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)陶(tao)器(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)史前(qian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，同時藏有(you)(you)(you)各歷(li)史階段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍(zhen)貴文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)標(biao)本(ben)資料，從(cong)不同角度(du)反映了(le)(le)我縣(xian)(xian)人類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明和(he)(he)歷(li)史進程，弘揚了(le)(le)莊浪縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠久(jiu)歷(li)史和(he)(he)燦爛(lan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。其中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)仰韶文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)齊家(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)陶(tao)器(qi)(qi)，齊家(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)玉器(qi)(qi)是(shi)其代(dai)(dai)(dai)表。良邑(yi)鄉出(chu)土(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北魏五級(ji)“卜(bu)氏(shi)”佛造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)塔(ta)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)著名(ming)，曾多次(ci)(ci)赴(fu)日(ri)本(ben)、新加(jia)坡、美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)紐約等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)展出(chu)，并(bing)被(bei)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)波士頓CHEMD·PSUR出(chu)版社和(he)(he)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)普(pu)源教(jiao)師培訓中(zhong)(zhong)心聯合出(chu)版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不朽(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺產》一(yi)(yi)書(shu)(shu)收(shou)錄，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甘肅唯一(yi)(yi)列(lie)入該(gai)書(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。陽川鄉出(chu)土(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)批隋(sui)(sui)代(dai)(dai)(dai)銅虎(hu)符，聞名(ming)遐邇，是(shi)隋(sui)(sui)大(da)業三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，是(shi)隋(sui)(sui)代(dai)(dai)(dai)“府兵制(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)史證，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)隋(sui)(sui)代(dai)(dai)(dai)軍事、政治(zhi)、兵符制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)及(ji)(ji)(ji)莊浪和(he)(he)周邊地(di)(di)區(qu)歷(li)史提供了(le)(le)珍(zhen)貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)佐證。寺坪(ping)塬遺址出(chu)土(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金代(dai)(dai)(dai)窖藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，量(liang)大(da)面(mian)廣，品類(lei)(lei)豐富，共(gong)發(fa)現(xian)瓷、陶(tao)、鐵等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)100多件(jian)，其中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)宋代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定窯、景德鎮窯、耀(yao)州窯、磁州窯瓷器(qi)(qi)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)著名(ming)，金代(dai)(dai)(dai)磁州窯荷花圖虎(hu)枕為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其精品，該(gai)批文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)曾引起專家(jia)(jia)學者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極大(da)關注。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)經國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鑒定委員會專家(jia)(jia)組定為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就達10多件(jian)之多，另外(wai)還有(you)(you)(you)鐵樸刀(dao)、鐵大(da)刀(dao)、鐵手銬因其保存(cun)完好，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)少見而列(lie)入其中(zhong)(zhong)。我館(guan)加(jia)大(da)對社會流散文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極征繳入藏，自1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)搶救性征收(shou)了(le)(le)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)珍(zhen)貴文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)400余(yu)件(jian)，豐富了(le)(le)館(guan)藏，部分(fen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)填補了(le)(le)館(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之空(kong)白，已(yi)被(bei)鑒定為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)仰韶文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)彩陶(tao)、骨(gu)(gu)器(qi)(qi)，北魏石(shi)(shi)造(zao)(zao)碑等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，三(san)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)齊家(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)玉器(qi)(qi)、陶(tao)器(qi)(qi)，戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)青銅器(qi)(qi)、石(shi)(shi)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)、銅造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)數十件(jian)。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)查繳入藏被(bei)盜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二郎山北宋佛塔(ta)地(di)(di)宮文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)“北宋紀年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)佛骨(gu)(gu)石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)”雕刻精美，保存(cun)完好，省(sheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)僅見，極為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)珍(zhen)貴，是(shi)莊浪宋代(dai)(dai)(dai)佛教(jiao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)見證，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)進一(yi)(yi)步研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)宋代(dai)(dai)(dai)佛骨(gu)(gu)石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形制(zhi)(zhi)、質(zhi)地(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)工藝和(he)(he)瘞葬(zang)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，具有(you)(you)(you)十分(fen)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義。次(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)，縣(xian)(xian)公官(guan)局偵破移交的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朱(zhu)店吳家(jia)(jia)溝(gou)出(chu)土(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)批戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時期高(gao)規格墓(mu)葬(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，有(you)(you)(you)鎏(liu)金和(he)(he)錯(cuo)金銀青銅器(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)車馬飾件(jian)、谷紋(wen)玉璧(bi)和(he)(he)龍形玉佩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)珍(zhen)貴文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。這批文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)數量(liang)大(da)，質(zhi)量(liang)精，在(zai)全省(sheng)尚屬首次(ci)(ci)發(fa)現(xian)，對于(yu)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)我縣(xian)(xian)戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時期政治(zhi)、經濟、軍事以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)喪葬(zang)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)具有(you)(you)(you)十分(fen)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考古價值(zhi)。

莊(zhuang)浪(lang)(lang)縣(xian)博物館十分重視(shi)人(ren)才隊(dui)伍的培養，多次推薦業務人(ren)員參加培訓(xun)學習，加強交流，館內(nei)(nei)還多次接待美國、日本(ben)學者專(zhuan)家前來我館考(kao)察(cha)學習。業務人(ren)員勤奮(fen)好學，著(zhu)有《文(wen)物勝景》、《莊(zhuang)浪(lang)(lang)石窟》等書，在專(zhuan)業報刊雜志計發表研究性文(wen)章和(he)論文(wen)200余篇，受(shou)到省地文(wen)物部門(men)的好評(ping)，對于(yu)提(ti)高莊(zhuang)浪(lang)(lang)縣(xian)在國內(nei)(nei)的知(zhi)名度，起到積極的作用(yong)。同(tong)時(shi)，使莊(zhuang)浪(lang)(lang)縣(xian)博物館擴大了對外影響，逐步走向(xiang)專(zhuan)業化、正規化。