發展歷史
1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改稱(cheng)“文(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(guan)(guan)”,1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(guan)(guan)配合省文(wen)(wen)物普(pu)查隊進行縣(xian)內文(wen)(wen)物普(pu)查,并配專人(ren)負責(ze)文(wen)(wen)物征集、保(bao)管(guan);12月(yue),莊浪(lang)(lang)縣(xian)并入靜寧(ning)縣(xian)后改稱(cheng)“靜寧(ning)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(guan)(guan)水洛(luo)分館(guan)(guan)”。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)恢復莊浪(lang)(lang)縣(xian)。“文(wen)(wen)化(hua)大革命”中(zhong),1968年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)改稱(cheng)“毛澤東思想(xiang)宣傳(chuan)站文(wen)(wen)化(hua)組”。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)恢復文(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(guan)(guan)。1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),有工作人(ren)員9人(ren),分工負責(ze)文(wen)(wen)物保(bao)管(guan)、圖(tu)書、美(mei)術陳列等。1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),工作人(ren)員增至(zhi)15人(ren),分管(guan)文(wen)(wen)物、圖(tu)書、書畫(hua)等業務,并發文(wen)(wen)成(cheng)立“博物館(guan)(guan)”。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),館(guan)(guan)址由中(zhong)心街遷至(zhi)紫(zi)荊山。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)析出單設,另遷至(zhi)建成(cheng)博物館(guan)(guan)。
建筑布局
現館(guan)位于東關(guan)街文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)巷10號,紫(zi)荊廣場東側,總(zong)占地(di)(di)面積(ji)1541平(ping)(ping)方米(mi),其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)庫(ku)房面積(ji)120平(ping)(ping)方米(mi),內設一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庫(ku)、二、三(san)(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庫(ku)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庫(ku)及(ji)(ji)資料(liao)庫(ku),無文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)展(zhan)廳。現有(you)(you)館(guan)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7400余件(jian)(jian)(jian),有(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)47件(jian)(jian)(jian),二級(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)198件(jian)(jian)(jian),三(san)(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)654件(jian)(jian)(jian)。安裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)較為先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安防報警系統,現為三(san)(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)風險單位。館(guan)內藏(zang)(zang)(zang)有(you)(you)數(shu)百(bai)萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)至數(shu)萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原始動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二萬(wan)七(qi)千年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人類(lei)頭蓋骨(gu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi),有(you)(you)距今(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)萬(wan)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舊(jiu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)新(xin)石(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)時(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)、骨(gu)器(qi)、玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)器(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)陶(tao)器(qi)等(deng)史(shi)(shi)前(qian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),同時(shi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)有(you)(you)各歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)階(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)標本資料(liao),從不同角(jiao)度(du)反映了我縣(xian)人類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)進程,弘揚了莊浪縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠久(jiu)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)燦爛文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)仰韶(shao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)齊(qi)家(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)陶(tao)器(qi),齊(qi)家(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)器(qi)是(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)代(dai)表。良邑鄉(xiang)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北(bei)(bei)魏五級(ji)(ji)(ji)“卜氏”佛(fo)(fo)造像塔國(guo)(guo)內外著(zhu)名(ming),曾多(duo)次(ci)赴(fu)日本、新(xin)加坡、美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)紐約(yue)等(deng)國(guo)(guo)展(zhan)出(chu),并被美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)波士頓CHEMD·PSUR出(chu)版社(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)普(pu)源教師(shi)培訓(xun)中(zhong)心聯合出(chu)版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)不朽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺產》一(yi)(yi)(yi)書收(shou)錄(lu),成為甘(gan)肅唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)列入(ru)該(gai)書的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。陽川鄉(xiang)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)隋(sui)代(dai)銅(tong)虎符(fu),聞名(ming)遐邇,是(shi)(shi)隋(sui)大業(ye)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),是(shi)(shi)隋(sui)代(dai)“府兵制(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)史(shi)(shi)證(zheng),為研(yan)究(jiu)隋(sui)代(dai)軍(jun)事(shi)、政治、兵符(fu)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)及(ji)(ji)莊浪和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)周邊地(di)(di)區(qu)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)提供了珍貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)佐(zuo)證(zheng)。寺坪塬遺址出(chu)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)代(dai)窖藏(zang)(zang)(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),量(liang)大面廣,品(pin)類(lei)豐富,共發現瓷、陶(tao)、鐵等(deng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)100多(duo)件(jian)(jian)(jian),其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)宋代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)窯(yao)(yao)、景德鎮窯(yao)(yao)、耀州窯(yao)(yao)、磁(ci)州窯(yao)(yao)瓷器(qi)最(zui)為著(zhu)名(ming),金(jin)代(dai)磁(ci)州窯(yao)(yao)荷花圖虎枕為其(qi)(qi)(qi)精品(pin),該(gai)批(pi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)曾引起專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)學(xue)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極大關(guan)注。1996年(nian)(nian)經國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鑒定(ding)委員會專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)組定(ding)為國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就達10多(duo)件(jian)(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)多(duo),另外還(huan)有(you)(you)鐵樸刀、鐵大刀、鐵手(shou)銬(kao)因(yin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)存完好,國(guo)(guo)內少見(jian)而列入(ru)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)。我館(guan)加大對社(she)會流(liu)散(san)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極征(zheng)繳入(ru)藏(zang)(zang)(zang),自1999年(nian)(nian)至2005年(nian)(nian)搶救(jiu)性征(zheng)收(shou)了較為珍貴文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)400余件(jian)(jian)(jian),豐富了館(guan)藏(zang)(zang)(zang),部(bu)分(fen)(fen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)填補了館(guan)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)空白(bai),已被鑒定(ding)為二級(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)仰韶(shao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)彩陶(tao)、骨(gu)器(qi),北(bei)(bei)魏石(shi)(shi)(shi)造碑等(deng),三(san)(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)齊(qi)家(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)器(qi)、陶(tao)器(qi),戰國(guo)(guo)青銅(tong)器(qi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)造像、銅(tong)造像等(deng)數(shu)十(shi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)。2005年(nian)(nian)9月查繳入(ru)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)被盜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二郎(lang)山北(bei)(bei)宋佛(fo)(fo)塔地(di)(di)宮文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)“北(bei)(bei)宋紀年(nian)(nian)佛(fo)(fo)骨(gu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)棺”雕刻精美(mei)(mei),保(bao)(bao)存完好,省內僅見(jian),極為珍貴,是(shi)(shi)莊浪宋代(dai)佛(fo)(fo)教文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)見(jian)證(zheng),為進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步研(yan)究(jiu)宋代(dai)佛(fo)(fo)骨(gu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)棺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形制(zhi)(zhi)、質地(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)作工藝和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)瘞葬制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)等(deng),具有(you)(you)十(shi)分(fen)(fen)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義。次(ci)年(nian)(nian)11月,縣(xian)公官局偵破移交的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朱店吳家(jia)(jia)溝出(chu)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期高(gao)規格墓葬文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),有(you)(you)鎏金(jin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)錯金(jin)銀(yin)青銅(tong)器(qi)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)車馬飾件(jian)(jian)(jian)、谷(gu)紋玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)璧和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)龍(long)形玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)佩等(deng)珍貴文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。這批(pi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)量(liang)大,質量(liang)精,在(zai)全省尚屬首次(ci)發現,對于研(yan)究(jiu)我縣(xian)戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期政治、經濟、軍(jun)事(shi)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)喪葬制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)具有(you)(you)十(shi)分(fen)(fen)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考古價值。
莊(zhuang)浪縣博物(wu)館(guan)十分重視(shi)人才隊伍的(de)培養,多次推薦(jian)業(ye)(ye)務人員參(can)加培訓(xun)學(xue)習(xi),加強(qiang)交流,館(guan)內(nei)還(huan)多次接待美國、日本學(xue)者專(zhuan)(zhuan)家前來我館(guan)考察學(xue)習(xi)。業(ye)(ye)務人員勤奮好學(xue),著有《文(wen)(wen)物(wu)勝景(jing)》、《莊(zhuang)浪石窟》等書(shu),在(zai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)報刊雜志計(ji)發(fa)表(biao)研究性(xing)文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)和論文(wen)(wen)200余篇,受到省地文(wen)(wen)物(wu)部(bu)門的(de)好評,對于(yu)提高莊(zhuang)浪縣在(zai)國內(nei)的(de)知名度(du),起到積極(ji)的(de)作用。同時,使莊(zhuang)浪縣博物(wu)館(guan)擴大(da)了對外影響,逐(zhu)步走向(xiang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)、正(zheng)規化(hua)。