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發展歷史

1953年(nian)改(gai)稱“文化(hua)(hua)館(guan)(guan)”，1959年(nian)10月(yue)文化(hua)(hua)館(guan)(guan)配合省(sheng)文物(wu)普查(cha)隊進行(xing)縣內文物(wu)普查(cha)，并配專人負責(ze)(ze)文物(wu)征集、保(bao)管(guan)；12月(yue)，莊(zhuang)浪縣并入靜寧縣后改(gai)稱“靜寧縣文化(hua)(hua)館(guan)(guan)水洛(luo)分館(guan)(guan)”。1961年(nian)12月(yue)恢(hui)(hui)復莊(zhuang)浪縣。“文化(hua)(hua)大革命”中，1968年(nian)4月(yue)改(gai)稱“毛澤東思(si)想(xiang)宣傳站文化(hua)(hua)組”。1970年(nian)9月(yue)恢(hui)(hui)復文化(hua)(hua)館(guan)(guan)。1977年(nian)，有工(gong)作(zuo)人員9人，分工(gong)負責(ze)(ze)文物(wu)保(bao)管(guan)、圖書(shu)、美術陳列(lie)等。1984年(nian)，工(gong)作(zuo)人員增至15人，分管(guan)文物(wu)、圖書(shu)、書(shu)畫等業(ye)務，并發(fa)文成立“博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)”。1986年(nian)，館(guan)(guan)址由中心街遷至紫荊(jing)山。1988年(nian)4月(yue)析出(chu)單設(she)，另遷至建成博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)。

建筑布局

現(xian)(xian)館(guan)位于東關街文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)巷(xiang)10號，紫荊廣(guang)(guang)場東側(ce)，總(zong)占地面(mian)積1541平方(fang)米，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)庫(ku)房面(mian)積120平方(fang)米，內設一(yi)(yi)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庫(ku)、二、三級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庫(ku)和(he)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庫(ku)及(ji)(ji)資料(liao)庫(ku)，無文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)展廳(ting)。現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)館(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7400余(yu)件(jian)，有(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家一(yi)(yi)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)47件(jian)，二級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)198件(jian)，三級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)654件(jian)。安裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)較為(wei)(wei)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安防報警系(xi)統，現(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)三級(ji)風(feng)險單位。館(guan)內藏有(you)(you)數百(bai)萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)數萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原始動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)和(he)二萬(wan)七千年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人類頭蓋骨(gu)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)距(ju)今一(yi)(yi)萬(wan)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舊(jiu)石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)新(xin)石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)時代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)、骨(gu)器(qi)(qi)、玉器(qi)(qi)和(he)陶(tao)(tao)器(qi)(qi)等史(shi)前文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，同時藏有(you)(you)各歷(li)史(shi)階段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍(zhen)貴(gui)(gui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)標本資料(liao)，從不同角度(du)反映了我(wo)縣(xian)人類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明和(he)歷(li)史(shi)進(jin)(jin)程，弘(hong)揚了莊(zhuang)(zhuang)浪縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠(you)久歷(li)史(shi)和(he)燦爛文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)仰(yang)韶(shao)(shao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)和(he)齊(qi)家文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)陶(tao)(tao)器(qi)(qi)，齊(qi)家文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)玉器(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)代(dai)(dai)表。良(liang)邑鄉出(chu)(chu)土(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北(bei)(bei)魏五級(ji)“卜氏”佛(fo)(fo)造像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)塔(ta)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內外著名，曾(ceng)多(duo)次赴日(ri)本、新(xin)加(jia)坡、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)紐(niu)約等國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)展出(chu)(chu)，并(bing)被(bei)(bei)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)波士頓(dun)CHEMD·PSUR出(chu)(chu)版(ban)社和(he)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)普源教師培(pei)訓(xun)中(zhong)(zhong)心聯合(he)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不朽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺產》一(yi)(yi)書收(shou)錄(lu)，成為(wei)(wei)甘肅唯一(yi)(yi)列入該書的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。陽(yang)川鄉出(chu)(chu)土(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)批隋代(dai)(dai)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)虎符，聞名遐邇，是(shi)(shi)隋大(da)業三年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，是(shi)(shi)隋代(dai)(dai)“府兵(bing)制(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)史(shi)證，為(wei)(wei)研(yan)究隋代(dai)(dai)軍(jun)事(shi)、政(zheng)治(zhi)、兵(bing)符制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)及(ji)(ji)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)浪和(he)周邊(bian)地區(qu)歷(li)史(shi)提供(gong)了珍(zhen)貴(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)佐證。寺坪塬遺址(zhi)出(chu)(chu)土(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)代(dai)(dai)窖藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，量大(da)面(mian)廣(guang)(guang)，品類豐富(fu)，共發現(xian)(xian)瓷、陶(tao)(tao)、鐵(tie)等文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)100多(duo)件(jian)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)窯、景德鎮窯、耀(yao)州(zhou)窯、磁(ci)州(zhou)窯瓷器(qi)(qi)最為(wei)(wei)著名，金(jin)代(dai)(dai)磁(ci)州(zhou)窯荷花圖虎枕為(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)精(jing)品，該批文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)曾(ceng)引起專家學(xue)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極大(da)關注(zhu)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)經國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鑒定(ding)(ding)委員會(hui)專家組定(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家一(yi)(yi)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就達10多(duo)件(jian)之多(duo)，另外還有(you)(you)鐵(tie)樸刀(dao)、鐵(tie)大(da)刀(dao)、鐵(tie)手銬因其(qi)(qi)保(bao)存(cun)完好，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內少見(jian)(jian)而列入其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)。我(wo)館(guan)加(jia)大(da)對(dui)社會(hui)流散文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積極征(zheng)繳入藏，自1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)搶(qiang)救性(xing)征(zheng)收(shou)了較為(wei)(wei)珍(zhen)貴(gui)(gui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)400余(yu)件(jian)，豐富(fu)了館(guan)藏，部分文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)填補了館(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之空(kong)白，已被(bei)(bei)鑒定(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)二級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)仰(yang)韶(shao)(shao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)彩陶(tao)(tao)、骨(gu)器(qi)(qi)，北(bei)(bei)魏石(shi)(shi)造碑等，三級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)齊(qi)家文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)玉器(qi)(qi)、陶(tao)(tao)器(qi)(qi)，戰(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi)、石(shi)(shi)造像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)造像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等數十(shi)(shi)件(jian)。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)查繳入藏被(bei)(bei)盜(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二郎山北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)佛(fo)(fo)塔(ta)地宮文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)“北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)紀年(nian)(nian)(nian)佛(fo)(fo)骨(gu)石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)”雕刻(ke)精(jing)美(mei)，保(bao)存(cun)完好，省內僅見(jian)(jian)，極為(wei)(wei)珍(zhen)貴(gui)(gui)，是(shi)(shi)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)浪宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)佛(fo)(fo)教文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)見(jian)(jian)證，為(wei)(wei)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步研(yan)究宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)佛(fo)(fo)骨(gu)石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)、質(zhi)地以(yi)及(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)作工藝和(he)瘞葬(zang)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)等，具有(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)分重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義(yi)。次年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)，縣(xian)公(gong)官局偵破移交的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朱店吳家溝出(chu)(chu)土(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)批戰(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時期高規格(ge)墓葬(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，有(you)(you)鎏金(jin)和(he)錯金(jin)銀青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)車馬(ma)飾件(jian)、谷紋(wen)玉璧和(he)龍(long)形(xing)玉佩等珍(zhen)貴(gui)(gui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。這批文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)數量大(da)，質(zhi)量精(jing)，在(zai)全省尚屬首次發現(xian)(xian)，對(dui)于研(yan)究我(wo)縣(xian)戰(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時期政(zheng)治(zhi)、經濟(ji)、軍(jun)事(shi)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)喪葬(zang)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)具有(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)分重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)古(gu)價(jia)值。

莊(zhuang)浪縣博(bo)物館十分重(zhong)視人才隊伍的培養，多次(ci)推薦業務人員(yuan)參加培訓學(xue)習(xi)，加強(qiang)交流，館內還多次(ci)接待美(mei)國(guo)、日本學(xue)者(zhe)專(zhuan)家前來我館考察學(xue)習(xi)。業務人員(yuan)勤奮好學(xue)，著有《文物勝景(jing)》、《莊(zhuang)浪石(shi)窟(ku)》等書，在專(zhuan)業報刊雜志計發表研(yan)究性(xing)文章和論文200余(yu)篇(pian)，受到省(sheng)地文物部門的好評，對(dui)于提高莊(zhuang)浪縣在國(guo)內的知(zhi)名(ming)度，起到積極的作用。同(tong)時，使(shi)莊(zhuang)浪縣博(bo)物館擴(kuo)大了對(dui)外影響，逐步(bu)走向專(zhuan)業化(hua)、正規化(hua)。