發展歷史
環縣(xian)博物(wu)(wu)館始(shi)其前(qian)身為環縣(xian)文化館, 1991年(nian)起獨立辦公,隸屬文化局,正科(ke)級(ji)事業單位。博物(wu)(wu)館現有職(zhi)工7人,其中館長1名(ming)(ming)(ming),副館長1名(ming)(ming)(ming),工人2名(ming)(ming)(ming),其他干部(bu)3名(ming)(ming)(ming)。其中助理管理員2名(ming)(ming)(ming)、中級(ji)職(zhi)稱1名(ming)(ming)(ming)。
環縣博(bo)物(wu)館內設有展(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)、庫(ku)房,其(qi)中(zhong)辦公占(zhan)(zhan)地200平方米(mi),展(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)分為明、清的皮(pi)影精品展(zhan)(zhan)室(shi)和歷(li)史(shi)文物(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)室(shi),兩(liang)個展(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)占(zhan)(zhan)地710平方米(mi),庫(ku)房占(zhan)(zhan)地面積136平方米(mi)。
目前,館(guan)內共有文(wen)物藏品(pin)4260件(jian)(jian)(jian),其中歷史文(wen)物2398件(jian)(jian)(jian)(一級(ji)品(pin)17件(jian)(jian)(jian),二(er)級(ji)品(pin)有45件(jian)(jian)(jian),三級(ji)品(pin)544件(jian)(jian)(jian)),革命文(wen)物127件(jian)(jian)(jian),明、清(qing)時期皮影共1735件(jian)(jian)(jian)。
在(zai)(zai)環縣(xian)(xian)館藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong),以漢(han)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵銅器、宋(song)(song)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瓷(ci)器為(wei)(wei)特(te)(te)色,漢(han)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三足鼎、銅釜(fu)甑、博(bo)山樓(即薰(xun)爐)、五銖錢(qian)范(錢(qian)母子)非(fei)常珍(zhen)貴。因為(wei)(wei)古代(dai)和(he)現(xian)代(dai)一樣,制(zhi)幣(bi)工具在(zai)(zai)管理(li)上(shang)非(fei)常嚴格,特(te)(te)別是面范(帶字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一面)出土,足以反映環縣(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)漢(han)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地位相(xiang)當重要,有駐兵,有錢(qian)幣(bi)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)和(he)發行。宋(song)(song)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碗、碟、瓶、均屬(shu)陜西銅川耀州窯燒制(zhi),從造(zao)(zao)型、繪畫工藝、刻制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)法(fa),都有相(xiang)當高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究價值和(he)藝術價值,我(wo)們環縣(xian)(xian)出土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宋(song)(song)瓷(ci)在(zai)(zai)全(quan)省都屬(shu)罕見,全(quan)市首屈一指,到現(xian)在(zai)(zai)省博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館還有借展。在(zai)(zai)館藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明、清皮(pi)(pi)(pi)影中(zhong)(zhong),它是用(yong)牛皮(pi)(pi)(pi)刻制(zhi)而(er)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人物(wu)(wu)、動物(wu)(wu)、場景等道具,精致流暢,塑造(zao)(zao)獨(du)特(te)(te),操作方便。環縣(xian)(xian)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)影享(xiang)譽(yu)國內外,被(bei)(bei)譽(yu)為(wei)(wei)“東(dong)方魔術般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝術”。2002年,環縣(xian)(xian)被(bei)(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)國民俗(su)會命(ming)名為(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)國皮(pi)(pi)(pi)影之鄉 ”。2005年,環縣(xian)(xian)道情皮(pi)(pi)(pi)影正式進入國家(jia)非(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)保(bao)護目錄(lu),環縣(xian)(xian)被(bei)(bei)列(lie)為(wei)(wei)國家(jia)40個非(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)保(bao)護試點(dian)縣(xian)(xian)之一。
建設布局
博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)內(nei)布(bu)置兩(liang)個展(zhan)覽室,一是(shi)環縣皮(pi)影(ying)精品展(zhan)室,環縣皮(pi)影(ying)是(shi)流行于(yu)環縣民間的皮(pi)影(ying)藝(yi)術(shu),是(shi)隴(long)東山區(qu)的一枚黃河文(wen)(wen)(wen)化瑰寶。千(qian)百年來,民間藝(yi)人們以自(zi)己的聰明(ming)才(cai)智,廣(guang)泛吸取民間剪紙、繪(hui)畫、雕刻等藝(yi)術(shu)手(shou)段,逐漸形(xing)成了(le)地(di)域文(wen)(wen)(wen)化特(te)色,其造型(xing)設計獨具匠心(xin),刻制精細流暢(chang),尤重工(gong)藝(yi)變化和(he)圖案裝飾,用色對(dui)比強烈。人物(wu)(wu)(wu)神(shen)怪及各類動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)想象(xiang)豐富(fu)、造型(xing)各異(yi)、操作方便,極具大西北老百姓的誠實、豪放的審(shen)美情趣;二是(shi)歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)展(zhan)室,環縣歷史悠久(jiu),古(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺存豐富(fu),出土了(le)大量的文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu),展(zhan)現了(le)它昔(xi)日的古(gu)老、文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)、神(shen)秘和(he)輝煌。建國后,經過文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)作者的多年努力,已查明(ming)野外文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)點303處(chu),其中:8處(chu)被(bei)定(ding)為(wei)省級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)點,4處(chu)被(bei)定(ding)為(wei)市級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)點,13處(chu)被(bei)定(ding)為(wei)縣級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)點。幾年來,博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)共接待各級(ji)領(ling)導、國內(nei)外專(zhuan)家、學者等約2萬多人次。
館藏文物
戰國龍(long)(long)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)搏噬紋銅(tong)帶頭(tou),長11厘米、90克。環(huan)(huan)縣(xian)博物館藏征集。銅(tong)質范鑄,片狀,周沿(yan)曲折起(qi)(qi)伏,正面凸起(qi)(qi),鏤空(kong)淺浮雕龍(long)(long)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)相斗紋飾。虎(hu)(hu)(hu)頭(tou)左(zuo)向,虎(hu)(hu)(hu)尾上(shang)(shang)卷(juan)搭背。尖耳上(shang)(shang)豎,虎(hu)(hu)(hu)目(mu)圓(yuan)睜,巨口大張,與一龍(long)(long)互咬。虎(hu)(hu)(hu),左(zuo)足抬起(qi)(qi),尖爪(zhua)鋒銳,抓踩蛟龍(long)(long),三(san)足力蹬,踩在龍(long)(long)身軀(qu)上(shang)(shang)。龍(long)(long)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)頭(tou)前有(you)半圓(yuan)環(huan)(huan)。
帥帳、金(jin)殿(dian)等(deng) 清代。屬于大(da)片場景(jing),雕刻精(jing)細,威武氣派,具有很高的藝術和(he)研究(jiu)價值。
其他皮(pi)影 明(ming)、清、現(xian)代(dai),環縣皮(pi)影種類繁(fan)雜造型(xing)獨(du)特,主(zhu)要有人物、神(shen)怪、動物、花草(cao)樹(shu)木、將(jiang)相府第、茅庵草(cao)舍、花園庭院、駒馬(ma)轎車、亭臺(tai)繡閣、座堂(tang)地獄(yu)等等,作(zuo)品刀(dao)工嫻熟,線條勻細,著色典(dian)雅、厚重,艷而不俗,具有很高的藝(yi)術價值。
參觀信息
地 址:甘(gan)肅省環縣中(zhong)環大(da)道
交通線路:乘1路公交車至環縣博物(wu)館站(zhan)
開(kai)放時間:淡季9:30~11:30,15:00~17:00
旺季9:30~11:30,15:00~17:30
郵 編:745700