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寺廟簡介

光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)坐落于(yu)五(wu)蓮山大(da)(da)悲(bei)峰前(qian)，左右分別(bie)為(wei)望海(hai)峰和天竺峰所(suo)環抱(bao)。該寺(si)(si)始建(jian)(jian)于(yu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)萬歷(li)三十年(nian)，歷(li)時(shi)五(wu)載完工，明(ming)(ming)(ming)崇楨(zhen)和清順(shun)冶(ye)、康熙年(nian)間(jian)又多(duo)次復修和擴建(jian)(jian)，形成了(le)規模宏(hong)大(da)(da)的古(gu)寺(si)(si)院(yuan)建(jian)(jian)筑群。該寺(si)(si)建(jian)(jian)筑重梁掛柱，飛檐琉瓦，瓊頂玉柱，氣勢(shi)雄偉，在歷(li)史上素有(you)(you)通天之(zhi)舉，登山遠眺，層巒疊嶂，蒼(cang)松翠柏，間(jian)以光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)樓(lou)(lou)臺亭(ting)閣(ge)(ge)，異彩多(duo)姿，相得(de)益彰，甚是巍峨壯(zhuang)觀，光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)遂成為(wei)山東(dong)省四大(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)之(zhi)一。鼎盛(sheng)時(shi)期，全寺(si)(si)擁(yong)有(you)(you)樓(lou)(lou)、臺、亭(ting)、閣(ge)(ge)150余間(jian)，僧(seng)眾300余人，進香(xiang)拜佛(fo)者(zhe)絡繹不絕。光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)歷(li)經滄桑，在戰(zhan)亂中大(da)(da)部分損(sun)毀。1985年(nian)4月(yue)24日(ri)，光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)修復工程開工，至(zhi)1986年(nian)藏經樓(lou)(lou)、大(da)(da)悲(bei)殿(dian)、伽藍樓(lou)(lou)、西配(pei)殿(dian)、鐘(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)、三寺(si)(si)門(men)建(jian)(jian)成，重塑(su)了(le)22尊像。其中觀音菩薩(sa)像為(wei)貼金(jin)彩塑(su)，華美異常。1997年(nian)10月(yue)，光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)被省政府批準為(wei)宗(zong)教活動場所(suo)。從此佛(fo)事(shi)日(ri)盛(sheng)。1998年(nian)6月(yue)名(ming)(ming)剎(cha)鎮(zhen)江(jiang)市定慧(hui)寺(si)(si)住持(chi)兼(jian)無錫禪符寺(si)(si)住持(chi)、中國(guo)佛(fo)教協(xie)會(hui)副會(hui)長(chang)、江(jiang)蘇省佛(fo)教協(xie)會(hui)會(hui)長(chang)茗山來(lai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)考察(cha)。他推(tui)薦弟(di)子、定慧(hui)寺(si)(si)監院(yuan)覺(jue)(jue)(jue)照住持(chi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)。9月(yue)，覺(jue)(jue)(jue)照、然慧(hui)等十位名(ming)(ming)僧(seng)住進光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)，主持(chi)宗(zong)教活動。覺(jue)(jue)(jue)照法師(shi)俗名(ming)(ming)李鶴同，祖籍安徽。他自捐(juan)資金(jin)全面恢復光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)，重建(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)大(da)(da)雄寶殿(dian)、藏經樓(lou)(lou)等主體殿(dian)堂，以與大(da)(da)悲(bei)峰等背景和諧一致并適(shi)合大(da)(da)規模的佛(fo)事(shi)活動。

地理位置

光明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)位于(yu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮縣五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)悲峰(feng)下，始建(jian)于(yu)明(ming)萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)(li)(li)三十年(nian)(nian)(1602)，是(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東四(si)大(da)禪寺(si)(si)(si)之一(其(qi)(qi)他三座是(shi)長(chang)清靈巖寺(si)(si)(si)、益都(dou)法(fa)(fa)慶寺(si)(si)(si)、諸城侔云寺(si)(si)(si))。是(shi)一座由皇(huang)帝敕賜(si)寺(si)(si)(si)名(ming)(ming)，內庫撥(bo)款，太(tai)(tai)監(jian)(jian)親(qin)臨監(jian)(jian)工的(de)御建(jian)寺(si)(si)(si)院。五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)原(yuan)為九仙(xian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之一峰(feng)，稱五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)朵(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢峭拔，層巒(luan)疊嶂，風光旖旎。全山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)28峰(feng)118景，峰(feng)峰(feng)奇秀，景景多姿(zi)，峰(feng)回(hui)林密，郁郁蔥(cong)(cong)蔥(cong)(cong)，常年(nian)(nian)流水，氣候溫和(he)(he)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)崖澗旁山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)花爛漫，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一片五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)光十色的(de)畫卷。明(ming)朝萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)(li)(li)二十八年(nian)(nian)(1600)，四(si)川(chuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)人(ren)(ren)龐氏(shi)子(zi)(zi)周游(you)名(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)川(chuan)，來(lai)此(ci)(ci)流連忘返。此(ci)(ci)時萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)(li)(li)皇(huang)帝之母(mu)李太(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)患眼疾(ji)(ji)，多方(fang)醫治無(wu)效。龐氏(shi)子(zi)(zi)自報能(neng)治此(ci)(ci)病，并為太(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)去(qu)除眼疾(ji)(ji)，萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)(li)(li)皇(huang)帝召其(qi)(qi)上殿(dian)(dian)封官(guan)賜(si)金，皆婉拒，稟明(ming)立志(zhi)于(yu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)朵(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)削發(fa)為僧(seng)(seng)(seng)。萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)(li)(li)當(dang)即(ji)應允并旨令(ling)內庫撥(bo)銀(yin)，差御馬(ma)太(tai)(tai)監(jian)(jian)張思忠來(lai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮劃定(ding)邊(bian)界，督工建(jian)寺(si)(si)(si)。萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)(li)(li)敕命五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)朵(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)改為“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”，賜(si)寺(si)(si)(si)名(ming)(ming)為“萬(wan)(wan)壽(shou)護(hu)國光明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)”，并賜(si)香火田(tian)40頃，免收田(tian)賦。龐氏(shi)子(zi)(zi)是(shi)年(nian)(nian)削發(fa)為僧(seng)(seng)(seng)，法(fa)(fa)名(ming)(ming)明(ming)開(kai)(kai)(kai)，號心(xin)空(kong)，為光明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)首(shou)任住(zhu)持，開(kai)(kai)(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)尚。其(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)明(ming)開(kai)(kai)(kai)赴京謝恩，內庫再(zai)次撥(bo)款建(jian)造光明(ming)殿(dian)(dian)、藏經樓、護(hu)法(fa)(fa)殿(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)東、西禪堂等(deng)殿(dian)(dian)堂，至此(ci)(ci)光明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)以宏偉氣勢坐落名(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，聞名(ming)(ming)四(si)海(hai)。崇禎(zhen)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)和(he)(he)清順(shun)治、康熙(xi)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)多次進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復和(he)(he)擴(kuo)建(jian)。其(qi)(qi)中康熙(xi)二十二年(nian)(nian)(1683)擴(kuo)建(jian)時，整(zheng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)了山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門、石(shi)階、重修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)伽(jia)藍(lan)樓，并將光明(ming)殿(dian)(dian)換成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)綠(lv)琉璃(li)瓦(wa)頂，奠定(ding)了現(xian)代之規模(mo)。殿(dian)(dian)堂房舍百余間(jian)，寺(si)(si)(si)田(tian)千畝，鼎盛時期(qi)住(zhu)僧(seng)(seng)(seng)300多人(ren)(ren)。1945年(nian)(nian)冬(dong)至1947年(nian)(nian)夏，在(zai)戰(zhan)亂中毀壞。1984年(nian)(nian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮縣開(kai)(kai)(kai)始對該寺(si)(si)(si)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復，已建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)主(zhu)體建(jian)筑(zhu)面積2194平方(fang)米(mi)，重塑佛(fo)像并貼金身，1987年(nian)(nian)恢(hui)復宗(zong)教活動(dong)。現(xian)有僧(seng)(seng)(seng)人(ren)(ren)1名(ming)(ming)。

寺廟建筑

寺(si)(si)院建(jian)(jian)筑依山(shan)(shan)(shan)就(jiu)勢，層疊遞進(jin)，坐(zuo)北(bei)朝南，氣(qi)勢雄(xiong)(xiong)偉。原建(jian)(jian)筑有(you)(you)三(san)進(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)；四(si)(si)殿(dian)(dian)--韋(wei)陀殿(dian)(dian)、光(guang)明(ming)殿(dian)(dian)、彌(mi)勒(le)殿(dian)(dian)、千(qian)佛殿(dian)(dian)；四(si)(si)堂(tang)--東(dong)(dong)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)禪堂(tang)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)觀堂(tang)、齋(zhai)堂(tang)；四(si)(si)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)--伽藍(lan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、藏(zang)經樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、御(yu)幡樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、御(yu)書(shu)(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)；二(er)閣(ge)--御(yu)史(shi)閣(ge)、分貝閣(ge)，還有(you)(you)“雨(yu)花深(shen)處”、“蓬萊書(shu)(shu)院”兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)處學屋(wu)(wu)，以及(ji)其(qi)它房(fang)舍(she)等(deng)。寺(si)(si)院大(da)(da)門(men)是(shi)牌樓(lou)(lou)(lou)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑，為(wei)東(dong)(dong)路咽喉，巍(wei)峨高聳(song)，石(shi)(shi)柱刻聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)“乘教”、“沙門(men)”四(si)(si)字(zi)。前(qian)行不遠就(jiu)是(shi)二(er)門(men)，面向東(dong)(dong)方，門(men)聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)：“欲望(wang)法(fa)界需初步，直到(dao)蓮(lian)(lian)臺是(shi)上(shang)乘”。向西(xi)(xi)(xi)數步即是(shi)三(san)門(men)，面南，聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)“名(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)自是(shi)無雙(shuang)地(di)，妙法(fa)自然(ran)不二(er)門(men)”。門(men)內建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)廂房(fang)。向北(bei)登(deng)上(shang)38層臺階(jie)，有(you)(you)一(yi)廣闊(kuo)場地(di)，在(zai)此(ci)(ci)南望(wang)，層巒疊障的(de)(de)群峰，橫亙于(yu)寺(si)(si)前(qian)，猶(you)如(ru)(ru)(ru)一(yi)道(dao)天然(ran)屏風(feng)，非常(chang)壯麗。大(da)(da)悲、天竺(zhu)、蓮(lian)(lian)花、掛(gua)月、望(wang)海五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)峰猶(you)如(ru)(ru)(ru)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)朵(duo)蓮(lian)(lian)花競(jing)相開(kai)放(fang)，絢麗多(duo)姿，如(ru)(ru)(ru)詩如(ru)(ru)(ru)畫(hua)。宋代(dai)文豪蘇東(dong)(dong)坡知密州時曾盛贊(zan)此(ci)(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)“奇秀不減天臺、雁蕩”。再北(bei)便是(shi)伽藍(lan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，內供關帝(di)木(mu)雕像，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)門(men)聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)：“好護(hu)名(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)新氣(qi)象(xiang)，得開(kai)初地(di)大(da)(da)規模”。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)前(qian)墻壁下(xia)部鑲嵌(qian)石(shi)(shi)碑(bei)(bei)4塊，有(you)(you)開(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)尚明(ming)開(kai)撰書(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)《敕建(jian)(jian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)護(hu)國光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)碑(bei)(bei)記(ji)(ji)》 ，明(ming)萬歷四(si)(si)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(1612)年(nian)(nian)“重修大(da)(da)護(hu)國萬壽光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)碑(bei)(bei)記(ji)(ji)”和(he)(he)(he)(he)同碑(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)崇禎(zhen)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(1629)“重修五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)記(ji)(ji)”，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)有(you)(you)“追刻五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)詩序(xu)”和(he)(he)(he)(he)清(qing)代(dai)名(ming)(ming)人(ren)贊(zan)詠五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)詩刻。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)前(qian)院東(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，有(you)(you)康熙二(er)十(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)重修光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)碑(bei)(bei)1座(zuo)。往東(dong)(dong)，院墻上(shang)鑲有(you)(you)“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)碑(bei)(bei)記(ji)(ji)”。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)東(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)廳為(wei)接(jie)待上(shang)賓之(zhi)(zhi)處，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)西(xi)(xi)(xi)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)廳為(wei)道(dao)人(ren)(侍候老和(he)(he)(he)(he)尚的(de)(de)人(ren))住所(suo)(suo)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)廳前(qian)建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)掛(gua)單僧(seng)(seng)人(ren)住的(de)(de)云(yun)水(shui)堂(tang)。穿伽藍(lan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)而過登(deng)上(shang)21層臺階(jie)，過長廊(lang)到(dao)院中(zhong)，東(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)為(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)觀堂(tang)(大(da)(da)寮)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)為(wei)僧(seng)(seng)人(ren)應供、過齋(zhai)的(de)(de)齋(zhai)堂(tang)，院中(zhong)為(wei)韋(wei)陀殿(dian)(dian)，內奉(feng)韋(wei)陀菩薩(sa)木(mu)雕像。門(men)聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)“持寶杵三(san)州感應，披金(jin)甲(jia)四(si)(si)處游巡”。殿(dian)(dian)后(hou)院筑東(dong)(dong)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)禪堂(tang)各(ge)1座(zuo)，為(wei)僧(seng)(seng)人(ren)參禪習經之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)。正北(bei)是(shi)光(guang)明(ming)殿(dian)(dian)(即大(da)(da)雄(xiong)(xiong)寶殿(dian)(dian))，仿北(bei)京(jing)故宮金(jin)鑾(luan)殿(dian)(dian)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑，占地(di)約300余平方米，飛檐翹角，宏偉開(kai)闊(kuo)，雕梁畫(hua)棟，金(jin)碧輝(hui)煌。內奉(feng)釋(shi)迦如(ru)(ru)(ru)來丈二(er)金(jin)身(shen)，左(zuo)有(you)(you)阿難尊(zun)者、千(qian)眼菩薩(sa)，右(you)有(you)(you)迦葉(xie)尊(zun)者、千(qian)手(shou)菩薩(sa)；殿(dian)(dian)內兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)依墻二(er)十(shi)四(si)(si)圓(yuan)通相對(dui)排(pai)列(lie)，正中(zhong)高懸乾(qian)隆御(yu)筆“寶相莊嚴”大(da)(da)字(zi)金(jin)匾。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)東(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)筑御(yu)書(shu)(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，為(wei)藏(zang)書(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)；西(xi)(xi)(xi)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)御(yu)幡樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，乃珍藏(zang)御(yu)賜(si)物品之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)。中(zhong)軸線最后(hou)一(yi)座(zuo)建(jian)(jian)筑是(shi)藏(zang)經樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，上(shang)下(xia)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)層共(gong)9間，藏(zang)有(you)(you)萬歷御(yu)賜(si)宋版大(da)(da)藏(zang)經共(gong)6780卷，御(yu)仗、御(yu)幡、玉(yu)磬、紫衣(yi)等(deng)；此(ci)(ci)外還珍藏(zang)7片貝葉(xie)經，為(wei)明(ming)天啟年(nian)(nian)間西(xi)(xi)(xi)域(yu)僧(seng)(seng)來五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)參方所(suo)(suo)留，乃經中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)寶。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)下(xia)正中(zhong)3間為(wei)重大(da)(da)節(jie)日(ri)懸掛(gua)乾(qian)隆御(yu)影(ying)及(ji)開(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)尚畫(hua)像處。據傳清(qing)乾(qian)隆皇帝(di)孩(hai)提時經常(chang)生(sheng)病，其(qi)母為(wei)其(qi)許愿(yuan)(yuan)，長大(da)(da)后(hou)到(dao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)出家當和(he)(he)(he)(he)尚，在(zai)乾(qian)隆登(deng)基之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，為(wei)了(le)還愿(yuan)(yuan)，便請(qing)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)開(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)尚八世孫作(zuo)替僧(seng)(seng)，后(hou)又賜(si)贈御(yu)影(ying)丹青1幀(zhen)。畫(hua)面是(shi)頭(tou)戴平頂僧(seng)(seng)帽，身(shen)著僧(seng)(seng)袍，披百衲袈裟，雙(shuang)手(shou)扶膝，盤腿坐(zuo)于(yu)龍墩之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，案下(xia)僧(seng)(seng)鞋呈八字(zi)形擺列(lie)。每(mei)逢(feng)過年(nian)(nian)，懸掛(gua)3天，大(da)(da)小和(he)(he)(he)(he)尚頂禮膜拜。藏(zang)經樓(lou)(lou)(lou)東(dong)(dong)端(duan)建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)分貝閣(ge)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)端(duan)有(you)(you)接(jie)待御(yu)史(shi)的(de)(de)御(yu)史(shi)閣(ge)。寺(si)(si)院東(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)有(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)處書(shu)(shu)屋(wu)(wu)，一(yi)名(ming)(ming)“雨(yu)花深(shen)處”，門(men)上(shang)楹聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)“迎(ying)旭(xu)東(dong)(dong)方春(chun)又至，飄香(xiang)上(shang)界客初來”。一(yi)名(ming)(ming)“蓮(lian)(lian)峰書(shu)(shu)院”，門(men)上(shang)楹聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)：“豈(qi)因(yin)果報方行善，不為(wei)功名(ming)(ming)亦(yi)讀書(shu)(shu)”。還建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)彌(mi)勒(le)殿(dian)(dian)，人(ren)們多(duo)來此(ci)(ci)燒(shao)香(xiang)求子，其(qi)門(men)聯(lian)(lian)詼諧有(you)(you)趣，雅(ya)俗(su)共(gong)賞。道(dao)是(shi)：“吉祥盡是(shi)常(chang)歡喜，受用無如(ru)(ru)(ru)大(da)(da)肚皮”。在(zai)天竺(zhu)峰仙人(ren)掌下(xia)建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)千(qian)佛殿(dian)(dian)，內奉(feng)2米多(duo)高的(de)(de)千(qian)佛銅(tong)像，身(shen)邊護(hu)法(fa)神(shen)韋(wei)陀銅(tong)像，千(qian)佛左(zuo)右(you)分立著阿彌(mi)陀佛和(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)藏(zang)菩薩(sa)大(da)(da)型木(mu)雕像。

光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺屬(shu)禪宗臨濟正(zheng)宗派。從(cong)開(kai)山和尚明(ming)(ming)開(kai)到(dao)“能”字(zi)輩，共傳18輩,1927年(nian)寺內(nei)有僧43人，至1947年(nian)僧人散(san)失。當(dang)今光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺依原貌(mao)正(zheng)逐步(bu)修(xiu)復(fu)，重(zhong)修(xiu)山門寺額為中國佛教協會會長(chang)趙樸初所書。

歷史沿革

明崇(chong)楨和(he)(he)清順(shun)冶、康熙年間(jian)又多次復修(xiu)和(he)(he)擴(kuo)建(jian)，形成了規模宏大的古(gu)寺院(yuan)建(jian)筑群。

明萬歷(li)三十年(nian)，成都(dou)高僧心空(kong)法師(shi)遍游天(tian)下(xia)名山(shan)大(da)(da)川(chuan)(chuan)后至(zhi)此，見(jian)(jian)“蒼壁插(cha)空(kong)，云嵐出沒天(tian)竺峰(feng)出泉猶(you)如龍湫，大(da)(da)悲峰(feng)引松儼然(ran)鳳鳴。”喜曰：“緣在(zai)是矣。”遂在(zai)大(da)(da)悲峰(feng)下(xia)筑(zhu)舍(she)定(ding)居，便有(you)意在(zai)此興建道場。隨之心空(kong)法師(shi)便進京迎(ying)請《大(da)(da)藏經》，但無緣見(jian)(jian)到(dao)皇上(shang)，遇(yu)到(dao)一(yi)太監對他說(shuo)：“當今皇上(shang)的(de)(de)母親(qin)雙(shuang)眼失明，你是四川(chuan)(chuan)來的(de)(de)和尚，想(xiang)必多少會(hui)些(xie)醫(yi)術，如果(guo)你能將皇太后的(de)(de)眼睛醫(yi)治好，皇上(shang)會(hui)重賞(shang)的(de)(de)。”法師(shi)聽(ting)后便揭了皇榜，用自己的(de)(de)醫(yi)術和大(da)(da)悲水將其眼睛醫(yi)治好了，得到(dao)皇上(shang)賞(shang)賜《大(da)(da)藏經》一(yi)部，黃金五千(qian)兩，及紫(zi)金袈裟一(yi)件(jian)。

傳承歷史

萬(wan)歷(li)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，五蓮山(shan)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺歷(li)經興廢。清代順治(zhi)、康熙年間(jian)曾多次(ci)進行修復與擴建，其中尤以康熙二(er)十二(er)年（1638年）擴建規(gui)模最大(da)，原(yuan)寺內的(de)38層臺階和伽藍樓(lou)(lou)均(jun)屬(shu)此時(shi)擴建。清乾(qian)隆年間(jian)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺大(da)殿(dian)正中又(you)高懸起皇(huang)帝手(shou)書“寶箱莊(zhuang)嚴(yan)”四(si)字金匾(bian)，藏經樓(lou)(lou)內掛(gua)起御影丹青一幅。清未，德(de)國(guo)(guo)一傳教(jiao)士欲割五蓮山(shan)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺屬(shu)地建天主教(jiao)堂，西太后(hou)(hou)慈禧得(de)知(zhi)后(hou)(hou)懿旨：“外域不(bu)得(de)擅擾”，使(shi)寺院(yuan)(yuan)得(de)以保(bao)護(hu)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)初年，駐諸城軍閥(fa)顧震部(bu)借(jie)維護(hu)地方治(zhi)安，登(deng)記(ji)寺內古物之(zhi)名，將寺內金鐘(zhong)、玉磬、明(ming)(ming)代瓷器、名畫等劫掠一空。民(min)國(guo)(guo)年間(jian)，也曾有人試圖毀寺，當(dang)(dang)時(shi)的(de)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺住持(chi)緒讓趕奔南京，拜(bai)見蔣介石諭準才得(de)以保(bao)護(hu)。新中國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立后(hou)(hou)，特別是進入(ru)二(er)十世紀80年代以來，隨著國(guo)(guo)家宗(zong)教(jiao)信(xin)仰政(zheng)策的(de)逐步落實，1986年11月(yue)五蓮山(shan)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺被中共山(shan)東省委統(tong)戰部(bu)批準為佛教(jiao)寺院(yuan)(yuan)開放，1997年10月(yue)山(shan)東省人民(min)政(zheng)府宗(zong)教(jiao)事務局又(you)批準“五蓮山(shan)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺按宗(zong)教(jiao)活動(dong)場所(suo)條(tiao)件整改(gai)規(gui)范依法登(deng)記(ji)后(hou)(hou)，改(gai)為宗(zong)教(jiao)活動(dong)場所(suo)。光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺在當(dang)(dang)地政(zheng)府宗(zong)教(jiao)工作部(bu)門的(de)行政(zheng)領導(dao)下(xia)，由佛教(jiao)組織管(guan)理(li)(li)使(shi)用。按《宗(zong)教(jiao)活動(dong)場所(suo)管(guan)理(li)(li)條(tiao)例》的(de)規(gui)定，依法開展宗(zong)教(jiao)活動(dong)”。

文化遺產

為全面恢復(fu)五(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)(shan)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)，開發(fa)(fa)和保護佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教歷史文化遺(yi)產，原中國佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教協會(hui)副會(hui)長(chang)、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教協會(hui)會(hui)長(chang)、鎮江(jiang)(jiang)定慧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)住持(chi)(chi)、無錫祥符寺(si)(si)(si)(si)住持(chi)(chi)茗山(shan)(shan)率(lv)弟子覺照(zhao)(zhao)等一行(xing)6人，應邀來(lai)五(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)(shan)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)進行(xing)了實(shi)地(di)考察，對如(ru)何修復(fu)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)提出了卓有成效的看法和建(jian)議(yi)。同時決定，推薦其弟子、定慧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)監院(yuan)覺照(zhao)(zhao)住持(chi)(chi)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)。是年(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，覺照(zhao)(zhao)自帶(dai)資金20萬(wan)元，恢復(fu)修建(jian)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)，先后恢復(fu)修建(jian)了大(da)雄寶殿、山(shan)(shan)門殿、念佛(fo)(fo)(fo)堂(tang)、齋(zhai)堂(tang)、上客(ke)堂(tang)等，鑄置1.5噸青銅大(da)鐘一尊。覺照(zhao)(zhao)住持(chi)(chi)在修復(fu)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)時，發(fa)(fa)現(xian)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)藏經樓后、大(da)悲(bei)峰西(xi)側有一巨(ju)石雄奇高大(da)，酷似一座(zuo)石佛(fo)(fo)(fo)身影，經請能工巧匠雕琢佛(fo)(fo)(fo)首，即成一高28米、寬(kuan)16米，妙相莊嚴的本(ben)師釋迦牟尼坐像(xiang)，并(bing)由(you)茗山(shan)(shan)大(da)師定名(ming)“五(wu)蓮(lian)大(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)”。此佛(fo)(fo)(fo)宛如(ru)天造地(di)作(zuo)，實(shi)屬江(jiang)(jiang)北獨(du)尊，為五(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)(shan)平添了一道絕世(shi)(shi)景觀。更值得一提的是，1999年(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)19日，“世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)之聲(sheng)”千年(nian)慶典(dian)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)五(wu)蓮(lian)分會(hui)場在光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)隆(long)重舉(ju)行(xing)彩(cai)排儀式(shi)，并(bing)于12月(yue)(yue)(yue)31日在北京主(zhu)會(hui)場“中華世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)鐘”撞響時，以電視鏡(jing)頭切換形式(shi)在中央(yang)電視臺一套節目現(xian)場直播時進行(xing)了插播。來(lai)自山(shan)(shan)東(dong)、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇、河南、遼(liao)寧、北京、臺灣、香港等中國各(ge)地(di)的各(ge)屆人士(shi)上萬(wan)人云(yun)集(ji)五(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)(shan)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)，撞響迎(ying)接新世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)的隆(long)隆(long)錘聲(sheng)，使五(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)(shan)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)的名(ming)氣再度(du)貫耳遠揚，聲(sheng)震華夏。