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寺廟簡介

光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)坐落于五蓮山(shan)大(da)(da)(da)悲(bei)峰(feng)(feng)前，左右分別為望海峰(feng)(feng)和(he)天(tian)竺峰(feng)(feng)所環抱。該寺(si)(si)(si)(si)始建(jian)(jian)于明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)萬歷(li)三(san)十(shi)年，歷(li)時(shi)五載完工(gong)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)崇楨和(he)清順冶(ye)、康熙年間(jian)又(you)多(duo)次(ci)復(fu)修和(he)擴建(jian)(jian)，形(xing)成了規模宏大(da)(da)(da)的(de)古寺(si)(si)(si)(si)院建(jian)(jian)筑群。該寺(si)(si)(si)(si)建(jian)(jian)筑重(zhong)梁掛柱，飛檐琉瓦(wa)，瓊頂玉柱，氣(qi)勢雄(xiong)偉，在歷(li)史上素有通(tong)天(tian)之(zhi)舉(ju)，登山(shan)遠眺，層巒疊嶂，蒼松翠柏，間(jian)以光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)樓臺亭閣，異(yi)彩多(duo)姿(zi)，相得益彰，甚(shen)是巍峨壯(zhuang)觀(guan)，光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)遂(sui)成為山(shan)東省四大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。鼎盛時(shi)期，全寺(si)(si)(si)(si)擁有樓、臺、亭、閣150余(yu)(yu)間(jian)，僧眾300余(yu)(yu)人(ren)，進香拜佛(fo)者(zhe)絡繹不絕。光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)歷(li)經滄桑，在戰亂中(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分損(sun)毀。1985年4月24日(ri)，光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)修復(fu)工(gong)程開工(gong)，至1986年藏(zang)經樓、大(da)(da)(da)悲(bei)殿、伽藍樓、西配殿、鐘樓、三(san)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)門建(jian)(jian)成，重(zhong)塑了22尊像。其中(zhong)觀(guan)音菩薩像為貼金彩塑，華美異(yi)常。1997年10月，光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)被(bei)省政(zheng)府批準(zhun)為宗教活動場所。從此(ci)佛(fo)事(shi)日(ri)盛。1998年6月名(ming)剎鎮江市定(ding)慧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)住持(chi)(chi)兼(jian)無錫禪符寺(si)(si)(si)(si)住持(chi)(chi)、中(zhong)國佛(fo)教協會副會長(chang)、江蘇省佛(fo)教協會會長(chang)茗山(shan)來光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)考察。他(ta)推薦弟子(zi)、定(ding)慧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)監院覺照(zhao)住持(chi)(chi)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)。9月，覺照(zhao)、然慧等十(shi)位名(ming)僧住進光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)，主(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)(chi)宗教活動。覺照(zhao)法師俗名(ming)李鶴同，祖籍安徽。他(ta)自捐資(zi)金全面恢復(fu)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)古建(jian)(jian)，重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶殿、藏(zang)經樓等主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)殿堂，以與大(da)(da)(da)悲(bei)峰(feng)(feng)等背(bei)景和(he)諧(xie)一(yi)(yi)致并適合(he)大(da)(da)(da)規模的(de)佛(fo)事(shi)活動。

地理位置

光明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)位于五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)縣五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大悲(bei)峰(feng)下，始(shi)建于明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)歷三(san)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1602)，是(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東四(si)大禪(chan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)一(其(qi)他三(san)座是(shi)長(chang)清靈巖寺(si)(si)(si)(si)、益都法(fa)(fa)慶寺(si)(si)(si)(si)、諸城侔云寺(si)(si)(si)(si))。是(shi)一座由皇帝敕賜(si)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)名，內(nei)庫撥款，太監(jian)親臨監(jian)工(gong)的(de)御(yu)建寺(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)。五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)原為(wei)(wei)九仙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)一峰(feng)，稱五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)朵(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢峭拔，層巒疊嶂，風(feng)光旖旎(ni)。全山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)28峰(feng)118景(jing)，峰(feng)峰(feng)奇秀(xiu)，景(jing)景(jing)多姿，峰(feng)回林(lin)密，郁郁蔥(cong)蔥(cong)，常年(nian)(nian)(nian)流水(shui)，氣(qi)候溫和(he)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)崖澗旁山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)花爛漫(man)，形成(cheng)一片五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)光十(shi)色(se)的(de)畫卷。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)朝萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)歷二十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1600)，四(si)川(chuan)成(cheng)都人龐氏子(zi)周游名山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大川(chuan)，來(lai)此(ci)流連忘返。此(ci)時萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)歷皇帝之(zhi)母李太后(hou)(hou)患眼疾(ji)，多方醫(yi)治無效(xiao)。龐氏子(zi)自報能治此(ci)病，并為(wei)(wei)太后(hou)(hou)去除眼疾(ji)，萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)歷皇帝召其(qi)上殿封官賜(si)金，皆(jie)婉拒，稟明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)立志于五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)朵(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)削發(fa)為(wei)(wei)僧(seng)。萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)歷當即應允(yun)并旨令內(nei)庫撥銀(yin)，差御(yu)馬太監(jian)張(zhang)思(si)忠來(lai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)劃定邊界，督(du)工(gong)建寺(si)(si)(si)(si)。萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)歷敕命五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)朵(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”，賜(si)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)名為(wei)(wei)“萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)壽護國光明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)”，并賜(si)香火田40頃，免收田賦(fu)。龐氏子(zi)是(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)削發(fa)為(wei)(wei)僧(seng)，法(fa)(fa)名明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)開，號心空，為(wei)(wei)光明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)首任(ren)住持，開山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)尚。其(qi)后(hou)(hou)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)開赴(fu)京謝恩，內(nei)庫再次(ci)撥款建造光明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)殿、藏經樓、護法(fa)(fa)殿和(he)東、西禪(chan)堂等殿堂，至此(ci)光明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)以宏偉氣(qi)勢坐落名山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，聞(wen)名四(si)海。崇(chong)禎年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)和(he)清順(shun)治、康熙年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)多次(ci)進行修(xiu)復(fu)(fu)和(he)擴(kuo)建。其(qi)中康熙二十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1683)擴(kuo)建時，整修(xiu)了山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門、石階、重修(xiu)伽藍樓，并將光明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)殿換(huan)成(cheng)綠琉璃(li)瓦頂，奠定了現代之(zhi)規(gui)模。殿堂房舍百(bai)余間(jian)，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)田千畝(mu)，鼎盛時期住僧(seng)300多人。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)冬至1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)夏，在戰(zhan)亂中毀壞。1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)縣開始(shi)對該寺(si)(si)(si)(si)進行修(xiu)復(fu)(fu)，已(yi)建成(cheng)主體建筑面積2194平方米，重塑佛像并貼金身，1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)恢復(fu)(fu)宗教活動。現有(you)僧(seng)人1名。

寺廟建筑

寺(si)院(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)依(yi)山(shan)(shan)就(jiu)勢，層疊(die)(die)遞(di)進(jin)，坐(zuo)北(bei)朝南，氣勢雄(xiong)偉。原建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)三(san)進(jin)山(shan)(shan)門(men)；四(si)(si)殿(dian)(dian)--韋(wei)(wei)(wei)陀(tuo)殿(dian)(dian)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)殿(dian)(dian)、彌勒殿(dian)(dian)、千(qian)(qian)佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)；四(si)(si)堂(tang)(tang)--東(dong)(dong)(dong)、西(xi)禪(chan)堂(tang)(tang)、五(wu)(wu)觀(guan)(guan)堂(tang)(tang)、齋堂(tang)(tang)；四(si)(si)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)--伽(jia)(jia)藍樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、藏經(jing)(jing)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、御(yu)(yu)(yu)幡樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、御(yu)(yu)(yu)書(shu)(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)；二(er)(er)閣(ge)(ge)--御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)閣(ge)(ge)、分貝閣(ge)(ge)，還有(you)(you)(you)“雨花(hua)深處(chu)”、“蓬萊書(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)”兩處(chu)學屋，以及(ji)(ji)其(qi)它房舍(she)等。寺(si)院(yuan)(yuan)大(da)(da)門(men)是(shi)(shi)牌(pai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)路咽喉，巍峨高(gao)聳，石(shi)柱刻聯為(wei)(wei)(wei)“乘教”、“沙門(men)”四(si)(si)字。前(qian)行不(bu)遠(yuan)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)門(men)，面(mian)向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)，門(men)聯為(wei)(wei)(wei)：“欲望法(fa)界(jie)(jie)需初(chu)步，直到(dao)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)臺(tai)是(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)乘”。向(xiang)西(xi)數步即(ji)是(shi)(shi)三(san)門(men)，面(mian)南，聯為(wei)(wei)(wei)“名山(shan)(shan)自是(shi)(shi)無雙(shuang)地(di)，妙法(fa)自然不(bu)二(er)(er)門(men)”。門(men)內(nei)(nei)(nei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)廂房。向(xiang)北(bei)登(deng)上(shang)(shang)38層臺(tai)階，有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)廣闊場地(di)，在(zai)此南望，層巒疊(die)(die)障的(de)(de)群峰(feng)，橫亙于寺(si)前(qian)，猶如(ru)(ru)一(yi)(yi)道天然屏風，非常(chang)壯麗。大(da)(da)悲、天竺、蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)花(hua)、掛(gua)月、望海五(wu)(wu)峰(feng)猶如(ru)(ru)五(wu)(wu)朵蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)花(hua)競相(xiang)開放(fang)，絢麗多姿，如(ru)(ru)詩如(ru)(ru)畫。宋(song)代文豪蘇東(dong)(dong)(dong)坡知密州時(shi)曾盛(sheng)贊此山(shan)(shan)“奇秀不(bu)減(jian)天臺(tai)、雁蕩”。再(zai)北(bei)便是(shi)(shi)伽(jia)(jia)藍樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，內(nei)(nei)(nei)供關帝木雕(diao)像(xiang)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)門(men)聯為(wei)(wei)(wei)：“好護名山(shan)(shan)新(xin)氣象，得開初(chu)地(di)大(da)(da)規模”。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)前(qian)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁下(xia)(xia)部(bu)鑲嵌(qian)石(shi)碑4塊，有(you)(you)(you)開山(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)尚(shang)明(ming)(ming)開撰書(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)《敕建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)護國光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)碑記(ji)(ji)》 ，明(ming)(ming)萬歷四(si)(si)十年(1612)年“重(zhong)修大(da)(da)護國萬壽(shou)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)碑記(ji)(ji)”和(he)(he)同碑的(de)(de)崇禎二(er)(er)年(1629)“重(zhong)修五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)寺(si)記(ji)(ji)”，東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)兩側(ce)有(you)(you)(you)“追刻五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)詩序”和(he)(he)清(qing)代名人贊詠五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)詩刻。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)前(qian)院(yuan)(yuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)，有(you)(you)(you)康熙二(er)(er)十二(er)(er)年重(zhong)修光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)碑1座。往東(dong)(dong)(dong)，院(yuan)(yuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)(shang)鑲有(you)(you)(you)“五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)碑記(ji)(ji)”。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)的(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)廳為(wei)(wei)(wei)接待上(shang)(shang)賓(bin)之(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)西(xi)側(ce)的(de)(de)西(xi)廳為(wei)(wei)(wei)道人(侍候老和(he)(he)尚(shang)的(de)(de)人)住(zhu)所。西(xi)廳前(qian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)掛(gua)單僧人住(zhu)的(de)(de)云水(shui)堂(tang)(tang)。穿(chuan)伽(jia)(jia)藍樓(lou)(lou)(lou)而過(guo)登(deng)上(shang)(shang)21層臺(tai)階，過(guo)長(chang)廊(lang)到(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)觀(guan)(guan)堂(tang)(tang)(大(da)(da)寮)，西(xi)側(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)僧人應(ying)供、過(guo)齋的(de)(de)齋堂(tang)(tang)，院(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)陀(tuo)殿(dian)(dian)，內(nei)(nei)(nei)奉(feng)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)陀(tuo)菩(pu)(pu)薩木雕(diao)像(xiang)。門(men)聯為(wei)(wei)(wei)“持寶(bao)杵(chu)三(san)州感應(ying)，披金(jin)甲四(si)(si)處(chu)游巡”。殿(dian)(dian)后院(yuan)(yuan)筑(zhu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、西(xi)禪(chan)堂(tang)(tang)各1座，為(wei)(wei)(wei)僧人參禪(chan)習(xi)經(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)所。正北(bei)是(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)殿(dian)(dian)(即(ji)大(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian))，仿北(bei)京故宮金(jin)鑾殿(dian)(dian)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，占地(di)約300余平(ping)方(fang)米，飛檐(yan)翹角，宏偉開闊，雕(diao)梁畫棟，金(jin)碧輝(hui)煌(huang)。內(nei)(nei)(nei)奉(feng)釋(shi)迦如(ru)(ru)來(lai)丈二(er)(er)金(jin)身，左有(you)(you)(you)阿(a)(a)難(nan)尊(zun)者、千(qian)(qian)眼菩(pu)(pu)薩，右有(you)(you)(you)迦葉尊(zun)者、千(qian)(qian)手菩(pu)(pu)薩；殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)兩側(ce)依(yi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)二(er)(er)十四(si)(si)圓通相(xiang)對排列，正中(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)懸乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)御(yu)(yu)(yu)筆“寶(bao)相(xiang)莊嚴”大(da)(da)字金(jin)匾。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)筑(zhu)御(yu)(yu)(yu)書(shu)(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)藏書(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)所；西(xi)側(ce)御(yu)(yu)(yu)幡樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，乃珍藏御(yu)(yu)(yu)賜(si)物品之(zhi)(zhi)所。中(zhong)(zhong)軸線最后一(yi)(yi)座建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)是(shi)(shi)藏經(jing)(jing)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)兩層共9間(jian)，藏有(you)(you)(you)萬歷御(yu)(yu)(yu)賜(si)宋(song)版大(da)(da)藏經(jing)(jing)共6780卷，御(yu)(yu)(yu)仗、御(yu)(yu)(yu)幡、玉磬、紫衣等；此外還珍藏7片貝葉經(jing)(jing)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)天啟年間(jian)西(xi)域(yu)僧來(lai)五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)參方(fang)所留，乃經(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)下(xia)(xia)正中(zhong)(zhong)3間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)大(da)(da)節日懸掛(gua)乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)御(yu)(yu)(yu)影及(ji)(ji)開山(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)尚(shang)畫像(xiang)處(chu)。據傳清(qing)乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)皇帝孩提(ti)時(shi)經(jing)(jing)常(chang)生病，其(qi)母(mu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)許愿(yuan)，長(chang)大(da)(da)后到(dao)五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)出家(jia)當(dang)和(he)(he)尚(shang)，在(zai)乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)登(deng)基之(zhi)(zhi)后，為(wei)(wei)(wei)了還愿(yuan)，便請五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)開山(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)尚(shang)八世(shi)孫作替僧，后又賜(si)贈御(yu)(yu)(yu)影丹(dan)青1幀。畫面(mian)是(shi)(shi)頭戴(dai)平(ping)頂僧帽，身著僧袍，披百衲(na)袈裟，雙(shuang)手扶膝，盤腿坐(zuo)于龍墩之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，案下(xia)(xia)僧鞋呈八字形擺列。每逢過(guo)年，懸掛(gua)3天，大(da)(da)小和(he)(he)尚(shang)頂禮膜(mo)拜。藏經(jing)(jing)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)端建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)分貝閣(ge)(ge)，西(xi)端有(you)(you)(you)接待御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)的(de)(de)御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)閣(ge)(ge)。寺(si)院(yuan)(yuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)有(you)(you)(you)兩處(chu)書(shu)(shu)屋，一(yi)(yi)名“雨花(hua)深處(chu)”，門(men)上(shang)(shang)楹聯為(wei)(wei)(wei)“迎旭東(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)春又至，飄香上(shang)(shang)界(jie)(jie)客初(chu)來(lai)”。一(yi)(yi)名“蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)峰(feng)書(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)”，門(men)上(shang)(shang)楹聯為(wei)(wei)(wei)：“豈因(yin)果報方(fang)行善，不(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)功名亦讀書(shu)(shu)”。還建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)彌勒殿(dian)(dian)，人們(men)多來(lai)此燒香求子，其(qi)門(men)聯詼(hui)諧有(you)(you)(you)趣(qu)，雅(ya)俗共賞。道是(shi)(shi)：“吉祥(xiang)盡(jin)是(shi)(shi)常(chang)歡喜，受用無如(ru)(ru)大(da)(da)肚皮(pi)”。在(zai)天竺峰(feng)仙(xian)人掌下(xia)(xia)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)千(qian)(qian)佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)，內(nei)(nei)(nei)奉(feng)2米多高(gao)的(de)(de)千(qian)(qian)佛(fo)銅像(xiang)，身邊護法(fa)神韋(wei)(wei)(wei)陀(tuo)銅像(xiang)，千(qian)(qian)佛(fo)左右分立著阿(a)(a)彌陀(tuo)佛(fo)和(he)(he)地(di)藏菩(pu)(pu)薩大(da)(da)型(xing)木雕(diao)像(xiang)。

光(guang)明寺屬(shu)禪宗臨濟正(zheng)宗派。從(cong)開山(shan)和尚明開到“能”字輩，共(gong)傳18輩,1927年寺內有(you)僧43人(ren)，至1947年僧人(ren)散失。當今光(guang)明寺依原貌正(zheng)逐(zhu)步修(xiu)復，重(zhong)修(xiu)山(shan)門寺額為中國佛教協(xie)會會長趙樸初所書(shu)。

歷史沿革

明崇楨和(he)清(qing)順冶、康(kang)熙年間又多次復(fu)修和(he)擴建，形(xing)成了規模(mo)宏(hong)大的古寺院建筑群。

明萬歷(li)三十年(nian)，成都(dou)高僧心(xin)空法(fa)(fa)(fa)師(shi)遍游天下名山大(da)(da)川(chuan)后(hou)至此，見“蒼壁插空，云嵐出(chu)沒(mei)天竺峰(feng)出(chu)泉猶如(ru)(ru)龍湫，大(da)(da)悲峰(feng)引松儼然鳳鳴。”喜曰(yue)：“緣(yuan)在(zai)是矣。”遂在(zai)大(da)(da)悲峰(feng)下筑舍定居(ju)，便有意在(zai)此興建道場。隨(sui)之心(xin)空法(fa)(fa)(fa)師(shi)便進京迎請《大(da)(da)藏(zang)經》，但(dan)無緣(yuan)見到皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)，遇到一太監對他說：“當今皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)的母親(qin)雙眼(yan)失明，你是四川(chuan)來(lai)的和(he)尚，想必多(duo)少會些醫(yi)(yi)術(shu)，如(ru)(ru)果你能(neng)將皇(huang)(huang)太后(hou)的眼(yan)睛(jing)醫(yi)(yi)治(zhi)好(hao)(hao)，皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)會重賞(shang)的。”法(fa)(fa)(fa)師(shi)聽后(hou)便揭了皇(huang)(huang)榜，用(yong)自己的醫(yi)(yi)術(shu)和(he)大(da)(da)悲水將其眼(yan)睛(jing)醫(yi)(yi)治(zhi)好(hao)(hao)了，得到皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)賞(shang)賜《大(da)(da)藏(zang)經》一部，黃金五千(qian)兩，及紫(zi)金袈(jia)裟一件。

傳承歷史

萬(wan)歷(li)之后(hou)(hou)(hou)，五蓮山(shan)光明(ming)寺(si)(si)歷(li)經興廢。清代順(shun)治、康熙年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)曾多次進(jin)行(xing)修(xiu)復與擴建(jian)(jian)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)尤以(yi)康熙二十二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1638年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）擴建(jian)(jian)規(gui)模最(zui)大，原寺(si)(si)內(nei)(nei)的38層臺階和伽(jia)藍樓均屬此時(shi)(shi)擴建(jian)(jian)。清乾隆(long)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)光明(ming)寺(si)(si)大殿正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)又高懸起皇帝手書“寶箱莊嚴”四字金(jin)匾(bian)，藏經樓內(nei)(nei)掛起御影丹(dan)青一(yi)幅(fu)。清未，德(de)國一(yi)傳教(jiao)(jiao)士(shi)欲割五蓮山(shan)光明(ming)寺(si)(si)屬地建(jian)(jian)天主教(jiao)(jiao)堂，西(xi)太后(hou)(hou)(hou)慈(ci)禧得(de)知后(hou)(hou)(hou)懿旨：“外域不得(de)擅擾(rao)”，使(shi)寺(si)(si)院(yuan)得(de)以(yi)保護。民(min)國初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，駐(zhu)諸城(cheng)軍閥顧震部(bu)借(jie)維護地方治安，登(deng)記寺(si)(si)內(nei)(nei)古(gu)物之名(ming)，將寺(si)(si)內(nei)(nei)金(jin)鐘、玉磬、明(ming)代瓷器(qi)、名(ming)畫等劫(jie)掠一(yi)空。民(min)國年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，也曾有人試圖毀寺(si)(si)，當時(shi)(shi)的光明(ming)寺(si)(si)住持(chi)緒讓趕奔南京，拜見蔣介(jie)石諭準(zhun)才得(de)以(yi)保護。新中(zhong)(zhong)國成(cheng)立(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，特(te)別是進(jin)入二十世紀80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代以(yi)來，隨著國家宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)信仰(yang)政策的逐步落實(shi)，1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)五蓮山(shan)光明(ming)寺(si)(si)被中(zhong)(zhong)共山(shan)東省委統戰部(bu)批(pi)準(zhun)為佛教(jiao)(jiao)寺(si)(si)院(yuan)開放，1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)山(shan)東省人民(min)政府(fu)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)事務局又批(pi)準(zhun)“五蓮山(shan)光明(ming)寺(si)(si)按宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)動場所條件整改規(gui)范依法登(deng)記后(hou)(hou)(hou)，改為宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)動場所。光明(ming)寺(si)(si)在(zai)當地政府(fu)宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)工作(zuo)部(bu)門的行(xing)政領導下，由佛教(jiao)(jiao)組織管理(li)使(shi)用。按《宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)動場所管理(li)條例(li)》的規(gui)定，依法開展宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)動”。

文化遺產

為全面(mian)恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)(fu)五蓮(lian)山(shan)(shan)光(guang)明寺(si)(si)古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)，開(kai)發(fa)和(he)保(bao)護(hu)佛(fo)教歷史(shi)文化遺產(chan)，原(yuan)中國(guo)佛(fo)教協會(hui)副會(hui)長、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省佛(fo)教協會(hui)會(hui)長、鎮江(jiang)(jiang)定慧(hui)寺(si)(si)住持、無錫祥符(fu)寺(si)(si)住持茗山(shan)(shan)率弟子覺(jue)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)等一(yi)(yi)行(xing)6人，應邀來五蓮(lian)山(shan)(shan)光(guang)明寺(si)(si)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)實地考(kao)察，對(dui)如何修(xiu)復(fu)(fu)光(guang)明寺(si)(si)古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)提(ti)出了(le)(le)卓有(you)成(cheng)效的(de)看法和(he)建(jian)議。同(tong)時(shi)決定，推薦其(qi)弟子、定慧(hui)寺(si)(si)監院覺(jue)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)住持光(guang)明寺(si)(si)。是年9月(yue)，覺(jue)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)自(zi)帶資金20萬元，恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)(fu)修(xiu)建(jian)光(guang)明寺(si)(si)古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)，先后(hou)恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)(fu)修(xiu)建(jian)了(le)(le)大(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)、山(shan)(shan)門殿(dian)、念佛(fo)堂(tang)、齋堂(tang)、上客(ke)堂(tang)等，鑄置(zhi)1.5噸青銅大(da)(da)鐘一(yi)(yi)尊(zun)。覺(jue)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)住持在修(xiu)復(fu)(fu)光(guang)明寺(si)(si)時(shi)，發(fa)現(xian)寺(si)(si)院藏經樓后(hou)、大(da)(da)悲峰西(xi)側有(you)一(yi)(yi)巨石雄(xiong)奇高(gao)大(da)(da)，酷似一(yi)(yi)座石佛(fo)身(shen)影，經請(qing)能工巧匠雕琢(zhuo)佛(fo)首，即成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)高(gao)28米、寬16米，妙相莊嚴的(de)本(ben)師(shi)釋迦(jia)牟尼(ni)坐(zuo)像，并(bing)由茗山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)師(shi)定名“五蓮(lian)大(da)(da)佛(fo)”。此佛(fo)宛如天(tian)造地作，實屬江(jiang)(jiang)北獨(du)尊(zun)，為五蓮(lian)山(shan)(shan)平(ping)添(tian)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)道絕(jue)世景觀。更值得(de)一(yi)(yi)提(ti)的(de)是，1999年12月(yue)19日，“世紀(ji)之聲(sheng)”千年慶典山(shan)(shan)東五蓮(lian)分(fen)會(hui)場(chang)(chang)在光(guang)明寺(si)(si)隆(long)重舉行(xing)彩排(pai)儀(yi)式，并(bing)于(yu)12月(yue)31日在北京主會(hui)場(chang)(chang)“中華(hua)世紀(ji)鐘”撞(zhuang)響(xiang)時(shi)，以電視(shi)鏡頭切換形式在中央電視(shi)臺一(yi)(yi)套節目(mu)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)直播時(shi)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)插播。來自(zi)山(shan)(shan)東、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇、河南、遼寧、北京、臺灣(wan)、香港等中國(guo)各地的(de)各屆(jie)人士上萬人云集五蓮(lian)山(shan)(shan)光(guang)明寺(si)(si)，撞(zhuang)響(xiang)迎接新世紀(ji)的(de)隆(long)隆(long)錘聲(sheng)，使五蓮(lian)山(shan)(shan)光(guang)明寺(si)(si)的(de)名氣再度貫耳遠揚，聲(sheng)震華(hua)夏。