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寺廟簡介

光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)坐落(luo)于(yu)五(wu)蓮山(shan)大(da)(da)悲峰(feng)(feng)前，左(zuo)右分別(bie)為(wei)望海峰(feng)(feng)和(he)天竺峰(feng)(feng)所環抱(bao)。該寺(si)(si)始建(jian)于(yu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)萬歷三(san)十年，歷時(shi)五(wu)載完工，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)崇楨和(he)清(qing)順(shun)冶、康熙年間(jian)又多(duo)次復修(xiu)和(he)擴建(jian)，形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)規模宏(hong)大(da)(da)的古寺(si)(si)院(yuan)建(jian)筑群。該寺(si)(si)建(jian)筑重(zhong)梁掛柱，飛(fei)檐琉瓦，瓊(qiong)頂玉(yu)柱，氣勢雄偉，在歷史上素有通天之舉，登山(shan)遠眺，層巒(luan)疊(die)嶂，蒼松翠(cui)柏，間(jian)以光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)樓(lou)(lou)臺(tai)亭閣，異(yi)彩多(duo)姿，相得(de)益彰，甚是(shi)巍峨壯觀，光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)遂成(cheng)為(wei)山(shan)東省(sheng)四大(da)(da)名寺(si)(si)之一。鼎盛(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)期(qi)，全寺(si)(si)擁有樓(lou)(lou)、臺(tai)、亭、閣150余(yu)間(jian)，僧眾300余(yu)人，進香拜佛者絡(luo)繹不絕。光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)歷經(jing)滄桑，在戰(zhan)亂中(zhong)大(da)(da)部分損毀。1985年4月(yue)24日，光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)修(xiu)復工程開工，至1986年藏經(jing)樓(lou)(lou)、大(da)(da)悲殿、伽藍(lan)樓(lou)(lou)、西配殿、鐘樓(lou)(lou)、三(san)寺(si)(si)門(men)建(jian)成(cheng)，重(zhong)塑了(le)22尊像。其中(zhong)觀音(yin)菩薩像為(wei)貼金彩塑，華美異(yi)常(chang)。1997年10月(yue)，光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)被省(sheng)政(zheng)府批(pi)準(zhun)為(wei)宗(zong)教活(huo)動(dong)(dong)場(chang)所。從此佛事日盛(sheng)(sheng)。1998年6月(yue)名剎鎮江市定慧(hui)寺(si)(si)住(zhu)持(chi)兼無錫(xi)禪符寺(si)(si)住(zhu)持(chi)、中(zhong)國(guo)佛教協會副會長(chang)、江蘇省(sheng)佛教協會會長(chang)茗山(shan)來(lai)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)考察。他推薦(jian)弟子、定慧(hui)寺(si)(si)監院(yuan)覺(jue)照(zhao)住(zhu)持(chi)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)。9月(yue)，覺(jue)照(zhao)、然慧(hui)等(deng)十位名僧住(zhu)進光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)，主(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)宗(zong)教活(huo)動(dong)(dong)。覺(jue)照(zhao)法師俗名李(li)鶴同，祖籍安徽。他自捐資金全面恢復光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)古建(jian)，重(zhong)建(jian)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)大(da)(da)雄寶殿、藏經(jing)樓(lou)(lou)等(deng)主(zhu)(zhu)體殿堂，以與大(da)(da)悲峰(feng)(feng)等(deng)背景和(he)諧一致并適(shi)合(he)大(da)(da)規模的佛事活(huo)動(dong)(dong)。

地理位置

光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)位于(yu)五蓮(lian)縣五蓮(lian)山(shan)大(da)悲峰(feng)下，始(shi)建(jian)(jian)于(yu)明(ming)(ming)萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)(li)三(san)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(1602)，是山(shan)東四大(da)禪寺(si)(si)(si)之一(yi)(其(qi)(qi)他(ta)三(san)座(zuo)是長清(qing)靈巖寺(si)(si)(si)、益都法(fa)慶寺(si)(si)(si)、諸城侔(mou)云寺(si)(si)(si))。是一(yi)座(zuo)由皇帝敕(chi)賜(si)寺(si)(si)(si)名(ming)，內庫(ku)撥款(kuan)，太(tai)(tai)監親(qin)臨(lin)監工的御建(jian)(jian)寺(si)(si)(si)院。五蓮(lian)山(shan)原為(wei)(wei)九仙山(shan)之一(yi)峰(feng)，稱五朵(duo)山(shan)，山(shan)勢峭(qiao)拔，層巒疊嶂，風光(guang)旖旎。全山(shan)28峰(feng)118景(jing)，峰(feng)峰(feng)奇秀(xiu)，景(jing)景(jing)多姿，峰(feng)回林密，郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥蔥，常年(nian)(nian)流(liu)水，氣(qi)候溫和(he)(he)，山(shan)崖(ya)澗旁山(shan)花(hua)爛(lan)漫(man)，形成一(yi)片五光(guang)十(shi)色的畫卷。明(ming)(ming)朝萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)(li)二(er)十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(1600)，四川成都人龐氏子(zi)周游名(ming)山(shan)大(da)川，來此(ci)(ci)流(liu)連忘返(fan)。此(ci)(ci)時萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)(li)皇帝之母李(li)太(tai)(tai)后(hou)患眼(yan)疾，多方(fang)醫治(zhi)無效。龐氏子(zi)自報能治(zhi)此(ci)(ci)病(bing)，并為(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)后(hou)去除眼(yan)疾，萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)(li)皇帝召其(qi)(qi)上殿(dian)封官賜(si)金，皆婉(wan)拒，稟明(ming)(ming)立志于(yu)五朵(duo)山(shan)削發(fa)為(wei)(wei)僧。萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)(li)當即應允(yun)并旨令(ling)內庫(ku)撥銀，差(cha)御馬太(tai)(tai)監張思忠來五蓮(lian)劃定邊(bian)界，督工建(jian)(jian)寺(si)(si)(si)。萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)(li)敕(chi)命(ming)五朵(duo)山(shan)改為(wei)(wei)“五蓮(lian)山(shan)”，賜(si)寺(si)(si)(si)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)“萬(wan)(wan)壽護(hu)國光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)”，并賜(si)香火田(tian)40頃(qing)，免收田(tian)賦(fu)。龐氏子(zi)是年(nian)(nian)削發(fa)為(wei)(wei)僧，法(fa)名(ming)明(ming)(ming)開(kai)(kai)，號心(xin)空，為(wei)(wei)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)首任住(zhu)持(chi)，開(kai)(kai)山(shan)和(he)(he)尚。其(qi)(qi)后(hou)明(ming)(ming)開(kai)(kai)赴京(jing)謝(xie)恩，內庫(ku)再次撥款(kuan)建(jian)(jian)造光(guang)明(ming)(ming)殿(dian)、藏經樓、護(hu)法(fa)殿(dian)和(he)(he)東、西(xi)禪堂(tang)等殿(dian)堂(tang)，至此(ci)(ci)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)以宏(hong)偉氣(qi)勢坐落(luo)名(ming)山(shan)，聞名(ming)四海。崇禎年(nian)(nian)間(jian)和(he)(he)清(qing)順治(zhi)、康(kang)熙年(nian)(nian)間(jian)多次進行修復和(he)(he)擴建(jian)(jian)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)康(kang)熙二(er)十(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(1683)擴建(jian)(jian)時，整修了山(shan)門(men)、石(shi)階、重修伽藍樓，并將光(guang)明(ming)(ming)殿(dian)換成綠琉璃瓦頂，奠(dian)定了現代之規模。殿(dian)堂(tang)房舍百(bai)余間(jian)，寺(si)(si)(si)田(tian)千畝，鼎盛時期住(zhu)僧300多人。1945年(nian)(nian)冬至1947年(nian)(nian)夏(xia)，在戰亂中(zhong)毀壞。1984年(nian)(nian)五蓮(lian)縣開(kai)(kai)始(shi)對該寺(si)(si)(si)進行修復，已建(jian)(jian)成主體建(jian)(jian)筑面積2194平(ping)方(fang)米，重塑(su)佛(fo)像并貼(tie)金身，1987年(nian)(nian)恢復宗教活動。現有僧人1名(ming)。

寺廟建筑

寺(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)依山(shan)就勢(shi)，層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)疊遞(di)進，坐北(bei)(bei)朝南(nan)，氣(qi)勢(shi)雄偉。原建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)三(san)進山(shan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)；四(si)(si)殿(dian)(dian)--韋陀殿(dian)(dian)、光明(ming)(ming)(ming)殿(dian)(dian)、彌(mi)勒殿(dian)(dian)、千佛(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)；四(si)(si)堂(tang)(tang)--東(dong)(dong)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)禪堂(tang)(tang)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)觀(guan)堂(tang)(tang)、齋堂(tang)(tang)；四(si)(si)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)--伽(jia)(jia)藍(lan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、藏(zang)(zang)(zang)經(jing)(jing)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)幡樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)、御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)書樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)；二(er)閣--御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)史閣、分(fen)(fen)貝閣，還有(you)(you)“雨花深處”、“蓬萊書院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”兩(liang)處學(xue)屋(wu)，以(yi)及其(qi)它(ta)房(fang)舍等。寺(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)牌(pai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)路咽喉(hou)，巍峨(e)高聳，石柱刻聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“乘教”、“沙門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”四(si)(si)字(zi)。前行不(bu)遠(yuan)就是(shi)二(er)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，面向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)方，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：“欲望法界(jie)(jie)需初(chu)步，直到(dao)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)臺(tai)是(shi)上(shang)乘”。向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數步即(ji)是(shi)三(san)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，面南(nan)，聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“名(ming)(ming)(ming)山(shan)自(zi)是(shi)無(wu)雙(shuang)地(di)(di)，妙法自(zi)然不(bu)二(er)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”。門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)內(nei)(nei)建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)廂房(fang)。向(xiang)北(bei)(bei)登上(shang)38層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)臺(tai)階，有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)廣闊(kuo)(kuo)場地(di)(di)，在(zai)此南(nan)望，層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)巒疊障的(de)群峰(feng)，橫亙于(yu)寺(si)(si)前，猶(you)如(ru)一(yi)(yi)道(dao)天(tian)(tian)然屏(ping)風，非(fei)常壯麗。大(da)(da)(da)(da)悲、天(tian)(tian)竺、蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)花、掛月、望海五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)峰(feng)猶(you)如(ru)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)朵蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)花競相開(kai)放(fang)，絢麗多姿，如(ru)詩(shi)如(ru)畫(hua)(hua)。宋代(dai)文豪蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)坡知密州時曾(ceng)盛贊此山(shan)“奇秀不(bu)減天(tian)(tian)臺(tai)、雁蕩(dang)”。再北(bei)(bei)便是(shi)伽(jia)(jia)藍(lan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，內(nei)(nei)供關帝(di)木雕像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：“好護(hu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)山(shan)新氣(qi)象，得開(kai)初(chu)地(di)(di)大(da)(da)(da)(da)規模”。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)前墻壁(bi)下(xia)部鑲嵌石碑(bei)(bei)4塊，有(you)(you)開(kai)山(shan)和(he)尚明(ming)(ming)(ming)開(kai)撰書的(de)《敕建(jian)(jian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)護(hu)國光明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)碑(bei)(bei)記(ji)(ji)》 ，明(ming)(ming)(ming)萬歷四(si)(si)十(shi)年(nian)(1612)年(nian)“重(zhong)修大(da)(da)(da)(da)護(hu)國萬壽光明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)碑(bei)(bei)記(ji)(ji)”和(he)同碑(bei)(bei)的(de)崇禎二(er)年(nian)(1629)“重(zhong)修五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)寺(si)(si)記(ji)(ji)”，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)兩(liang)側(ce)有(you)(you)“追刻五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)詩(shi)序”和(he)清(qing)代(dai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)人贊詠五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)的(de)詩(shi)刻。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)前院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東(dong)(dong)側(ce)，有(you)(you)康(kang)熙二(er)十(shi)二(er)年(nian)重(zhong)修光明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)碑(bei)(bei)1座(zuo)。往東(dong)(dong)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)墻上(shang)鑲有(you)(you)“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)碑(bei)(bei)記(ji)(ji)”。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)東(dong)(dong)側(ce)的(de)東(dong)(dong)廳為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)接(jie)待上(shang)賓之(zhi)(zhi)處，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)側(ce)的(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)廳為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)人(侍候老和(he)尚的(de)人)住所(suo)(suo)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)廳前建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)掛單(dan)僧(seng)人住的(de)云水堂(tang)(tang)。穿伽(jia)(jia)藍(lan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)而過(guo)登上(shang)21層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)臺(tai)階，過(guo)長(chang)(chang)廊到(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)，東(dong)(dong)側(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)觀(guan)堂(tang)(tang)(大(da)(da)(da)(da)寮)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)側(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)僧(seng)人應供、過(guo)齋的(de)齋堂(tang)(tang)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)韋陀殿(dian)(dian)，內(nei)(nei)奉韋陀菩(pu)薩(sa)(sa)木雕像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“持寶(bao)(bao)杵三(san)州感應，披金(jin)甲(jia)四(si)(si)處游巡”。殿(dian)(dian)后院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)(dong)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)禪堂(tang)(tang)各1座(zuo)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)僧(seng)人參(can)禪習經(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)。正北(bei)(bei)是(shi)光明(ming)(ming)(ming)殿(dian)(dian)(即(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)雄寶(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian))，仿北(bei)(bei)京故宮金(jin)鑾殿(dian)(dian)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，占地(di)(di)約300余平(ping)方米，飛檐翹角，宏偉開(kai)闊(kuo)(kuo)，雕梁畫(hua)(hua)棟，金(jin)碧輝煌。內(nei)(nei)奉釋迦如(ru)來丈二(er)金(jin)身(shen)，左有(you)(you)阿(a)難尊者、千眼菩(pu)薩(sa)(sa)，右有(you)(you)迦葉尊者、千手(shou)菩(pu)薩(sa)(sa)；殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)兩(liang)側(ce)依墻二(er)十(shi)四(si)(si)圓通相對排列，正中(zhong)高懸乾(qian)隆(long)御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)筆“寶(bao)(bao)相莊嚴”大(da)(da)(da)(da)字(zi)金(jin)匾。大(da)(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)東(dong)(dong)側(ce)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)書樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)書之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)；西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)側(ce)御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)幡樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，乃珍藏(zang)(zang)(zang)御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)賜(si)物品(pin)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)。中(zhong)軸線(xian)最(zui)后一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)經(jing)(jing)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，上(shang)下(xia)兩(liang)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)共(gong)9間(jian)，藏(zang)(zang)(zang)有(you)(you)萬歷御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)賜(si)宋版大(da)(da)(da)(da)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)經(jing)(jing)共(gong)6780卷，御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)仗(zhang)、御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)幡、玉磬、紫衣等；此外還珍藏(zang)(zang)(zang)7片貝葉經(jing)(jing)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)(ming)天(tian)(tian)啟年(nian)間(jian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)域(yu)僧(seng)來五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)參(can)方所(suo)(suo)留，乃經(jing)(jing)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)(bao)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)下(xia)正中(zhong)3間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)節日懸掛乾(qian)隆(long)御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)影(ying)及開(kai)山(shan)和(he)尚畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)處。據傳(chuan)清(qing)乾(qian)隆(long)皇帝(di)孩提時經(jing)(jing)常生(sheng)病(bing)，其(qi)母為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)許愿，長(chang)(chang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)后到(dao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)山(shan)出家當和(he)尚，在(zai)乾(qian)隆(long)登基之(zhi)(zhi)后，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了還愿，便請五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)開(kai)山(shan)和(he)尚八(ba)世孫作(zuo)替僧(seng)，后又賜(si)贈御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)影(ying)丹青1幀。畫(hua)(hua)面是(shi)頭(tou)戴(dai)平(ping)頂(ding)僧(seng)帽，身(shen)著(zhu)僧(seng)袍，披百衲袈裟，雙(shuang)手(shou)扶膝，盤(pan)腿(tui)坐于(yu)龍墩之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，案(an)下(xia)僧(seng)鞋呈八(ba)字(zi)形擺列。每逢(feng)過(guo)年(nian)，懸掛3天(tian)(tian)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)小和(he)尚頂(ding)禮膜拜(bai)。藏(zang)(zang)(zang)經(jing)(jing)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)東(dong)(dong)端建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)分(fen)(fen)貝閣，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)端有(you)(you)接(jie)待御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)史的(de)御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)史閣。寺(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東(dong)(dong)側(ce)有(you)(you)兩(liang)處書屋(wu)，一(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)“雨花深處”，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)上(shang)楹聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“迎旭東(dong)(dong)方春又至，飄香上(shang)界(jie)(jie)客初(chu)來”。一(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)“蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)峰(feng)書院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)上(shang)楹聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：“豈(qi)因果報(bao)方行善，不(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功名(ming)(ming)(ming)亦讀書”。還建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)彌(mi)勒殿(dian)(dian)，人們多來此燒香求(qiu)子(zi)，其(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)聯(lian)(lian)詼諧有(you)(you)趣，雅(ya)俗共(gong)賞。道(dao)是(shi)：“吉(ji)祥盡是(shi)常歡喜，受用無(wu)如(ru)大(da)(da)(da)(da)肚皮”。在(zai)天(tian)(tian)竺峰(feng)仙人掌下(xia)建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)千佛(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)，內(nei)(nei)奉2米多高的(de)千佛(fo)(fo)銅(tong)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，身(shen)邊護(hu)法神韋陀銅(tong)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，千佛(fo)(fo)左右分(fen)(fen)立著(zhu)阿(a)彌(mi)陀佛(fo)(fo)和(he)地(di)(di)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)菩(pu)薩(sa)(sa)大(da)(da)(da)(da)型木雕像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。

光明(ming)寺屬禪宗(zong)臨濟正宗(zong)派。從開山(shan)(shan)和尚(shang)明(ming)開到“能”字(zi)輩，共(gong)傳18輩,1927年寺內有僧43人(ren)，至(zhi)1947年僧人(ren)散(san)失。當今光明(ming)寺依原(yuan)貌正逐步修復，重(zhong)修山(shan)(shan)門寺額(e)為中(zhong)國佛(fo)教協會會長趙樸初所書。

歷史沿革

明崇楨和清順冶、康(kang)熙年間又多次復修和擴建，形成(cheng)了規模宏大的古寺(si)院建筑群。

明萬歷三(san)十年，成都高僧心(xin)空法(fa)師遍(bian)游天下名山大(da)(da)川后(hou)(hou)至此，見(jian)“蒼壁(bi)插空，云嵐出沒(mei)天竺峰(feng)出泉猶(you)如龍湫，大(da)(da)悲(bei)峰(feng)引(yin)松儼然鳳鳴。”喜曰：“緣在是矣(yi)。”遂在大(da)(da)悲(bei)峰(feng)下筑舍定居，便(bian)有(you)意在此興建道場。隨之心(xin)空法(fa)師便(bian)進京迎請《大(da)(da)藏經(jing)》，但無緣見(jian)到(dao)皇(huang)上，遇到(dao)一(yi)太監對他說：“當(dang)今皇(huang)上的母親雙眼失明，你是四川來(lai)的和尚，想必多(duo)少會些醫(yi)術，如果你能將(jiang)皇(huang)太后(hou)(hou)的眼睛(jing)醫(yi)治好，皇(huang)上會重賞(shang)(shang)的。”法(fa)師聽(ting)后(hou)(hou)便(bian)揭了(le)皇(huang)榜，用自己的醫(yi)術和大(da)(da)悲(bei)水將(jiang)其眼睛(jing)醫(yi)治好了(le)，得(de)到(dao)皇(huang)上賞(shang)(shang)賜《大(da)(da)藏經(jing)》一(yi)部，黃金五(wu)千兩，及紫金袈裟一(yi)件。

傳承歷史

萬歷(li)之后(hou)，五(wu)(wu)蓮山光明寺(si)(si)(si)歷(li)經興廢。清代順(shun)治(zhi)、康熙(xi)年(nian)間曾多(duo)次進行(xing)修復與(yu)擴建(jian)，其中(zhong)尤(you)以康熙(xi)二(er)(er)十二(er)(er)年(nian)（1638年(nian)）擴建(jian)規模最大，原寺(si)(si)(si)內(nei)的38層臺階(jie)和伽藍(lan)樓(lou)均屬此時擴建(jian)。清乾隆年(nian)間光明寺(si)(si)(si)大殿正中(zhong)又高(gao)懸起(qi)皇帝手書“寶(bao)箱莊嚴(yan)”四字金(jin)匾，藏經樓(lou)內(nei)掛起(qi)御影丹青一幅。清未，德(de)國(guo)(guo)一傳(chuan)教(jiao)士(shi)欲割五(wu)(wu)蓮山光明寺(si)(si)(si)屬地(di)建(jian)天主教(jiao)堂，西太后(hou)慈禧得知(zhi)后(hou)懿旨：“外(wai)域不得擅(shan)擾”，使寺(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)得以保(bao)護(hu)。民國(guo)(guo)初年(nian)，駐諸城軍閥顧震部(bu)借維護(hu)地(di)方治(zhi)安，登記(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)內(nei)古物之名(ming)(ming)，將寺(si)(si)(si)內(nei)金(jin)鐘、玉(yu)磬、明代瓷器、名(ming)(ming)畫等(deng)劫掠一空(kong)。民國(guo)(guo)年(nian)間，也曾有(you)人試圖毀寺(si)(si)(si)，當時的光明寺(si)(si)(si)住持緒讓趕(gan)奔南京，拜(bai)見蔣介石諭準(zhun)才得以保(bao)護(hu)。新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成立后(hou)，特別(bie)是進入二(er)(er)十世(shi)紀(ji)80年(nian)代以來，隨著國(guo)(guo)家宗教(jiao)信仰政(zheng)策的逐步(bu)落實，1986年(nian)11月五(wu)(wu)蓮山光明寺(si)(si)(si)被(bei)中(zhong)共山東(dong)省委統戰部(bu)批(pi)準(zhun)為佛教(jiao)寺(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)開(kai)放，1997年(nian)10月山東(dong)省人民政(zheng)府宗教(jiao)事務局又批(pi)準(zhun)“五(wu)(wu)蓮山光明寺(si)(si)(si)按(an)宗教(jiao)活動(dong)場(chang)所條(tiao)件整改規范依法(fa)登記(ji)后(hou)，改為宗教(jiao)活動(dong)場(chang)所。光明寺(si)(si)(si)在當地(di)政(zheng)府宗教(jiao)工作部(bu)門的行(xing)政(zheng)領導下，由佛教(jiao)組織管(guan)理(li)使用。按(an)《宗教(jiao)活動(dong)場(chang)所管(guan)理(li)條(tiao)例》的規定(ding)，依法(fa)開(kai)展宗教(jiao)活動(dong)”。

文化遺產

為全面(mian)恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)(fu)五(wu)蓮山(shan)(shan)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)古建筑群(qun)，開發(fa)和保護佛教歷史文化遺(yi)產，原中(zhong)國佛教協(xie)會(hui)副會(hui)長(chang)、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省佛教協(xie)會(hui)會(hui)長(chang)、鎮江(jiang)(jiang)定(ding)慧寺(si)住持(chi)、無錫祥(xiang)符寺(si)住持(chi)茗山(shan)(shan)率弟子覺(jue)(jue)照(zhao)(zhao)等(deng)一(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)6人(ren)(ren)，應邀來(lai)五(wu)蓮山(shan)(shan)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)進行(xing)(xing)了(le)實地(di)(di)考(kao)察，對如何修(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)古建筑群(qun)提出了(le)卓有成效(xiao)的(de)(de)看法和建議(yi)。同時(shi)(shi)決定(ding)，推(tui)薦其(qi)弟子、定(ding)慧寺(si)監院覺(jue)(jue)照(zhao)(zhao)住持(chi)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)。是(shi)年(nian)9月，覺(jue)(jue)照(zhao)(zhao)自帶資金20萬元，恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)(fu)修(xiu)建光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)古建筑群(qun)，先后(hou)恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)(fu)修(xiu)建了(le)大雄寶(bao)殿、山(shan)(shan)門殿、念佛堂(tang)、齋堂(tang)、上客堂(tang)等(deng)，鑄置1.5噸青銅(tong)大鐘(zhong)一(yi)(yi)尊(zun)。覺(jue)(jue)照(zhao)(zhao)住持(chi)在修(xiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)時(shi)(shi)，發(fa)現寺(si)院藏經樓后(hou)、大悲峰(feng)西(xi)側(ce)有一(yi)(yi)巨(ju)石雄奇高大，酷似一(yi)(yi)座石佛身影，經請(qing)能工巧匠雕琢佛首(shou)，即成一(yi)(yi)高28米、寬16米，妙(miao)相莊(zhuang)嚴的(de)(de)本師釋(shi)迦牟尼坐像，并(bing)由茗山(shan)(shan)大師定(ding)名(ming)“五(wu)蓮大佛”。此佛宛(wan)如天造地(di)(di)作，實屬江(jiang)(jiang)北獨尊(zun)，為五(wu)蓮山(shan)(shan)平(ping)添了(le)一(yi)(yi)道(dao)絕(jue)世(shi)景觀。更值(zhi)得一(yi)(yi)提的(de)(de)是(shi)，1999年(nian)12月19日，“世(shi)紀之聲(sheng)”千年(nian)慶典(dian)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)五(wu)蓮分會(hui)場在光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)隆(long)重舉行(xing)(xing)彩排(pai)儀式(shi)，并(bing)于12月31日在北京主會(hui)場“中(zhong)華世(shi)紀鐘(zhong)”撞(zhuang)響時(shi)(shi)，以(yi)電視(shi)鏡頭(tou)切換(huan)形式(shi)在中(zhong)央電視(shi)臺一(yi)(yi)套節目現場直播時(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)了(le)插播。來(lai)自山(shan)(shan)東(dong)、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇、河(he)南、遼寧、北京、臺灣(wan)、香港等(deng)中(zhong)國各地(di)(di)的(de)(de)各屆人(ren)(ren)士(shi)上萬人(ren)(ren)云集(ji)五(wu)蓮山(shan)(shan)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)，撞(zhuang)響迎接新(xin)世(shi)紀的(de)(de)隆(long)隆(long)錘聲(sheng)，使五(wu)蓮山(shan)(shan)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)的(de)(de)名(ming)氣再(zai)度貫耳(er)遠(yuan)揚，聲(sheng)震華夏。