建筑規模
門(men)額匾“澤被僑(qiao)鄉”為沙孟海于(yu)1991年題寫,過山門(men)左(zuo)右兩(liang)邊為鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)樓,平面(mian)(mian)(mian)呈正(zheng)(zheng)方形,8.2米(mi)見方,三(san)重檐(yan)(yan)四角攢(zan)尖頂(ding),樓內分別置巨形鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)各一。天井中(zhong)處為放(fang)生池,并建(jian)“吉祥橋”,放(fang)生池面(mian)(mian)(mian)積約200平方米(mi),1987年修(xiu)建(jian)。一進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)門(men)臺面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)七間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)20.9米(mi),進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)(shen)三(san)柱4米(mi),五架檁,中(zhong)柱分心(xin)雙步梁。二(er)(er)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)白衣丞相殿,面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)22 米(mi),進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)(shen)11.25 米(mi),十一架檁,前后(hou)雙步梁,明(ming)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)上(shang)施(shi)八(ba)角六跳藻井。重檐(yan)(yan)歇(xie)(xie)山頂(ding),屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)正(zheng)(zheng)、垂脊施(shi)邸尾(wei)走獸,飛檐(yan)(yan)起翹。殿內供白衣丞相塑(su)像,廂房(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)7.6米(mi),進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)(shen)5米(mi),檐(yan)(yan)廊設欄凳。三(san)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)觀音殿,面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)三(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 18 米(mi),進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)(shen) 14.9 米(mi),重檐(yan)(yan)歇(xie)(xie)山頂(ding),大(da)殿供塑(su)觀音、十八(ba)羅(luo)漢塑(su)像。二(er)(er)、三(san)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)天井之間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)有清(qing)同治十一年的放(fang)生池,占地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積約60平方米(mi)。緊依白衣丞相殿的西側為配殿夫人殿,共三(san)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),一進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)14.4米(mi),進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)(shen)9.3米(mi),重檐(yan)(yan)歇(xie)(xie)山頂(ding),明(ming)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)置彌勒佛,兩(liang)側供塑(su)四大(da)金剛。二(er)(er)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)19.7米(mi),進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)(shen)7.3米(mi),明(ming)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)供塑(su)如來,兩(liang)側供塑(su)羅(luo)漢壁。三(san)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)觀音殿,面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)19.7米(mi),進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)(shen)12.1米(mi),清(qing)真禪寺殿內雕梁畫棟,富麗堂煌,具有濃厚的宗教(jiao)文化(hua)特(te)色。
清真禪寺初創于宋(song)末(mo)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)初。初創時為正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)兩進。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大德年(nian)(nian)間(1297-1307)建(jian)(jian)(jian)右側配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)“夫(fu)人宮”,明嘉靖八年(nian)(nian)(1529)增建(jian)(jian)(jian)前殿(dian)(dian)(dian),清乾隆年(nian)(nian)間重修(xiu)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian);清嘉慶年(nian)(nian)間(1796-1820)擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)女客房,清咸豐十(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian),太平軍攻占青田,前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)被焚毀,同(tong)治元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)重建(jian)(jian)(jian);清光緒三十(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)東西轅門,民國十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(1927)建(jian)(jian)(jian)鐘、鼓(gu)樓,1985年(nian)(nian)筑圍墻,拆去東西轅門,建(jian)(jian)(jian)山門,挖筑放生池(chi),造花(hua)園,規模進一(yi)步(bu)擴大,并(bing)將(jiang)鐘鼓(gu)樓納入寺廟(miao)范圍,形成一(yi)個整體寺廟(miao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)。
清真禪寺(si)常年點燃(ran)著(zhu)幾十對(dui)巨燭(zhu),分別為600斤(jin)(jin)、1000斤(jin)(jin)、1200斤(jin)(jin),甚至2000斤(jin)(jin),俗稱千(qian)斤(jin)(jin)燭(zhu)。千(qian)斤(jin)(jin)燭(zhu)是長(chang)明(ming)燈,是延壽燭(zhu)。一(yi)(yi)對(dui)蠟燭(zhu),長(chang)明(ming)365個(ge)日日夜夜,照(zhao)亮一(yi)(yi)個(ge)周歲,實乃(nai)中華一(yi)(yi)絕。制(zhi)作(zuo)千(qian)斤(jin)(jin)燭(zhu)有專門的民間(jian)信仰組織――“廿四(si)拜會”(逢初(chu)一(yi)(yi)十五祭拜,一(yi)(yi)年廿四(si)次)主持,每年二月十九(jiu)清真禪寺(si)廟會時(shi),善男信女購買千(qian)斤(jin)(jin)燭(zhu),用(yong)彩車(che)樂隊的儀式貢送而來(lai),擇時(shi)舉行燃(ran)燭(zhu)儀式。
清真(zhen)(zhen)禪寺主供(gong)唐朝丞相李(li)(li)泌(mi),唐德宗(zong)朝拜為中節待中、同平章(zhang)事(shi)(丞相),因常穿白(bai)(bai)衣,故(gu)有白(bai)(bai)衣丞相美(mei)稱,據(ju)傳與李(li)(li)泌(mi)同朝一陳姓(xing)京官(guan),因受奸臣陷害,被打入天牢,后(hou)經(jing)李(li)(li)泌(mi)冒死(si)相救,轉危為安。陳氏晚年(nian)退隱故(gu)里青田(tian),撰文記述(shu)此事(shi),告于后(hou)輩,永銘白(bai)(bai)衣丞相李(li)(li)泌(mi)恩(en)澤。此后(hou)在青田(tian)、永嘉(jia)一帶(dai),修(xiu)建了(le)許(xu)多供(gong)奉白(bai)(bai)衣丞相的寺廟,阜山的清真(zhen)(zhen)禪寺規(gui)模(mo)最大,年(nian)香(xiang)客數量(liang)近二十萬,在浙西南一帶(dai)頗(po)有影響。