建筑規模
門額匾“澤被(bei)僑鄉”為(wei)沙孟海(hai)于1991年題寫,過(guo)山門左(zuo)右兩邊為(wei)鐘鼓樓,平面(mian)(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)正(zheng)方形(xing)(xing),8.2米(mi)(mi)見(jian)方,三(san)重檐(yan)(yan)四角攢尖頂,樓內(nei)分別(bie)置(zhi)(zhi)巨形(xing)(xing)鐘鼓各一。天井(jing)中(zhong)處為(wei)放生池,并建(jian)“吉祥(xiang)橋”,放生池面(mian)(mian)(mian)積約200平方米(mi)(mi),1987年修建(jian)。一進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)門臺面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)七間(jian)(jian)20.9米(mi)(mi),進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)深三(san)柱4米(mi)(mi),五(wu)架(jia)檁(lin),中(zhong)柱分心雙步梁(liang)。二(er)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)白衣丞相(xiang)殿(dian)(dian),面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)22 米(mi)(mi),進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)深11.25 米(mi)(mi),十(shi)一架(jia)檁(lin),前后雙步梁(liang),明間(jian)(jian)上施(shi)八(ba)角六跳藻井(jing)。重檐(yan)(yan)歇(xie)山頂,屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)正(zheng)、垂脊施(shi)邸(di)尾走獸,飛檐(yan)(yan)起翹。殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)供(gong)白衣丞相(xiang)塑(su)(su)像,廂房(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)7.6米(mi)(mi),進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)深5米(mi)(mi),檐(yan)(yan)廊設欄凳。三(san)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)觀音殿(dian)(dian),面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)三(san)間(jian)(jian) 18 米(mi)(mi),進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)深 14.9 米(mi)(mi),重檐(yan)(yan)歇(xie)山頂,大(da)殿(dian)(dian)供(gong)塑(su)(su)觀音、十(shi)八(ba)羅漢(han)塑(su)(su)像。二(er)、三(san)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)天井(jing)之間(jian)(jian)建(jian)有(you)清同治(zhi)十(shi)一年的(de)(de)放生池,占地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積約60平方米(mi)(mi)。緊依(yi)白衣丞相(xiang)殿(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)西側為(wei)配殿(dian)(dian)夫人殿(dian)(dian),共三(san)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),一進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)14.4米(mi)(mi),進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)深9.3米(mi)(mi),重檐(yan)(yan)歇(xie)山頂,明間(jian)(jian)置(zhi)(zhi)彌勒佛,兩側供(gong)塑(su)(su)四大(da)金剛。二(er)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)19.7米(mi)(mi),進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)深7.3米(mi)(mi),明間(jian)(jian)供(gong)塑(su)(su)如來,兩側供(gong)塑(su)(su)羅漢(han)壁。三(san)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)觀音殿(dian)(dian),面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)19.7米(mi)(mi),進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)深12.1米(mi)(mi),清真(zhen)禪寺殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)雕梁(liang)畫棟,富麗堂煌,具有(you)濃厚(hou)的(de)(de)宗(zong)教文化(hua)特色。
清(qing)(qing)(qing)真禪寺初(chu)創于(yu)宋末元(yuan)初(chu)。初(chu)創時為正殿兩進(jin)。元(yuan)大德(de)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)(1297-1307)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)右側配(pei)殿“夫人(ren)宮”,明嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)八年(nian)(nian)(1529)增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)前殿,清(qing)(qing)(qing)乾(qian)隆年(nian)(nian)間(jian)重修正殿;清(qing)(qing)(qing)嘉(jia)(jia)慶年(nian)(nian)間(jian)(1796-1820)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)女客房,清(qing)(qing)(qing)咸豐十(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian),太平軍(jun)攻(gong)占青田(tian),前殿被焚毀,同治元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)重建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian);清(qing)(qing)(qing)光緒三十(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)東西轅門(men),民(min)國(guo)十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(1927)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)鐘、鼓(gu)樓,1985年(nian)(nian)筑(zhu)(zhu)圍墻(qiang),拆去(qu)東西轅門(men),建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)山門(men),挖筑(zhu)(zhu)放生池,造(zao)花園,規模進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步擴(kuo)大,并(bing)將鐘鼓(gu)樓納入寺廟范圍,形成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)整體寺廟建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)。
清(qing)真禪寺常年(nian)點燃著幾十對(dui)巨燭(zhu),分別為600斤、1000斤、1200斤,甚(shen)至2000斤,俗稱千斤燭(zhu)。千斤燭(zhu)是長(chang)明燈,是延壽燭(zhu)。一(yi)對(dui)蠟(la)燭(zhu),長(chang)明365個日日夜夜,照亮一(yi)個周歲,實乃中華一(yi)絕。制(zhi)作千斤燭(zhu)有專門的民間信仰(yang)組織(zhi)――“廿四拜(bai)會”(逢(feng)初一(yi)十五祭拜(bai),一(yi)年(nian)廿四次)主持,每年(nian)二(er)月十九清(qing)真禪寺廟會時,善男信女購買千斤燭(zhu),用彩車(che)樂(le)隊(dui)的儀式(shi)貢送而來(lai),擇時舉行燃燭(zhu)儀式(shi)。
清真禪寺(si)主供(gong)唐(tang)朝丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)李(li)泌,唐(tang)德宗朝拜為中節待中、同平章事(丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)),因常穿白(bai)衣,故(gu)有(you)白(bai)衣丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)美稱,據(ju)傳與李(li)泌同朝一(yi)(yi)陳姓京官,因受奸臣陷(xian)害,被打入(ru)天牢,后(hou)經(jing)李(li)泌冒死相(xiang)(xiang)救,轉危為安。陳氏晚年退隱故(gu)里青(qing)田,撰文記述此(ci)事,告于后(hou)輩,永銘白(bai)衣丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)李(li)泌恩澤。此(ci)后(hou)在青(qing)田、永嘉一(yi)(yi)帶(dai),修建了許多(duo)供(gong)奉白(bai)衣丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)的寺(si)廟,阜山(shan)的清真禪寺(si)規模最大,年香客數量(liang)近二十(shi)萬,在浙(zhe)西(xi)南一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)頗有(you)影響。