三(san)光(guang)庵(an)(an)位(wei)于呼(hu)蘭城西(xi)南(nan)隅,以三(san)位(wei)創始人(ren)(ren)悟光(guang)、性光(guang)、純(chun)光(guang)法師中的三(san)個光(guang)字而得名,為全省第二大庵(an)(an)廟。三(san)光(guang)庵(an)(an)現(xian)占地面(mian)積(ji)4000平方(fang)米、建(jian)筑面(mian)積(ji)1500平方(fang)米,現(xian)有(you)21人(ren)(ren),其中15人(ren)(ren)在(zai)佛學(xue)(xue)院學(xue)(xue)習深造(zao)。每年來此光(guang)臨廟會(hui)者逾萬人(ren)(ren)。
主(zhu)體建筑(zhu)大(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)仿(fang)清式廟宇(yu),建筑(zhu)面積為(wei)138平方米(mi),坐北朝南(nan),磚木結(jie)構,單檐,面闊3間,進深3間。大(da)(da)成殿(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)于大(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)之后,亦為(wei)仿(fang)清式廟宇(yu)建筑(zhu),規(gui)模宏大(da)(da)。 主(zhu)體建筑(zhu)大(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)三間起脊(ji)磚瓦結(jie)構,面積150平方米(mi),石頭臺階高出地(di)面1米(mi)左(zuo)右,正(zheng)(zheng)面屋檐探出2米(mi),用四根紅漆明柱支(zhi)撐,前檐正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)懸掛“大(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”鑲金大(da)(da)字牌匾(bian),大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)是對開(kai)門(men)(men)一扇,兩側各(ge)有(you)一窗(chuang),殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)供(gong)奉釋迦牟尼(ni)佛祖(zu)塑像,四周供(gong)奉有(you)菩薩,護法金剛等神(shen)塑像。山(shan)門(men)(men)和前院墻皆鰍脊(ji)琉璃瓦結(jie)構,東西(xi)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)尼(ni)眾起居餐飲之所。 三光庵大(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)氣勢恢弘(hong),引人(ren)注目。這里為(wei)三間起脊(ji)磚瓦結(jie)構,面積150平方米(mi),正(zheng)(zheng)面前檐為(wei)4根明柱,正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)置(zhi)兩扇對開(kai)門(men)(men),東西(xi)兩側各(ge)有(you)一窗(chuang),門(men)(men)窗(chuang)花紋雕(diao)刻(ke)精(jing)細(xi),色彩絢麗。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)頂懸掛“大(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”鑲金匾(bian),系(xi)仿(fang)照已故(gu)中(zhong)國佛教(jiao)協會主(zhu)席趙樸初題字摹(mo)刻(ke)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)供(gong)奉佛祖(zu)釋迦牟尼(ni)及諸(zhu)佛塑像。
據呼蘭史志(zhi)記載,三(san)光庵(an)原(yuan)為家廟,始建于1912年(nian)(nian),先后(hou)歷經五代住(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)。三(san)光庵(an)原(yuan)有草(cao)房三(san)間、磚瓦禪(chan)堂(tang)五間。1987年(nian)(nian),原(yuan)呼蘭縣縣政府(fu)撥款和社會募化(hua)的方(fang)式,由年(nian)(nian)逾七旬的第(di)(di)三(san)代住(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)智悲率眾重建三(san)光庵(an)。2000年(nian)(nian)10月(yue),第(di)(di)五代住(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)親悟(wu)募資擴(kuo)建。
三光(guang)庵于(yu)1992年9月(yue)正(zheng)式開光(guang),自開光(guang)以來,每年都有數萬(wan)游人(ren)和(he)信徒參觀訪問,特別是(shi)四(si)月(yue)十(shi)八日廟會,游人(ren)如織(zhi),鐘聲不絕于(yu)耳,這是(shi)呼(hu)蘭(lan)民間佛教風土民情(qing)之(zhi)所(suo)。 呼(hu)蘭(lan)的(de)資(zi)源(yuan)條(tiao)件十(shi)分優越。呼(hu)蘭(lan)縣農(nong)副產(chan)品資(zi)源(yuan)十(shi)分豐(feng)富(fu),是(shi)全國糧食、牧業(ye)(ye)(ye)、林業(ye)(ye)(ye)、水(shui)產(chan)基地縣,農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化水(shui)平(ping)和(he)農(nong)村工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化程度(du)相對較(jiao)高,已經成為哈爾濱市(shi)的(de)農(nong)副產(chan)品生產(chan)供應基地和(he)哈爾濱市(shi)老工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基地改造的(de)重要依托。同時(shi),呼(hu)蘭(lan)自古就(jiu)是(shi)商貿重鎮,自然文化旅游資(zi)源(yuan)豐(feng)富(fu)。縣內有蕭(xiao)紅故居、法(fa)式天(tian)主(zhu)教堂、清真寺、三光(guang)庵、四(si)望亭、百(bai)年仙人(ren)掌等眾(zhong)多人(ren)文、自然景觀,備受中(zhong)外游人(ren)青睞。
1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)縣(xian)(xian)統戰部在宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)界上層人士中開展(zhan)團結教(jiao)(jiao)育工(gong)作,對全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)現狀進行全(quan)(quan)面(mian)調查。 1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)恢(hui)復宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)動(dong), 1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月縣(xian)(xian)政府撥款(kuan)1萬(wan)多元(yuan)修繕(shan)了清(qing)真(zhen)寺,成(cheng)立(li)清(qing)真(zhen)寺管理委員會。同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月,恢(hui)復基督(du)(du)教(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)動(dong)場所,成(cheng)立(li)呼蘭"三(san)自(zi)"愛國(guo)小組(zu),陸續(xu)退還基督(du)(du)教(jiao)(jiao)原有(you)房(fang)產13間(jian),并有(you)組(zu)織地開展(zhan)正常活(huo)動(dong)。 1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立(li)縣(xian)(xian)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)工(gong)作領(ling)導小組(zu)辦公室,有(you)了專(zhuan)職工(gong)作人員。 1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)恢(hui)復三(san)光庵(an)、福德庵(an)2個寺廟。 1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)協助(zhu)重建三(san)光庵(an)工(gong)作,同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)對縣(xian)(xian)內康金、沈家、方(fang)臺(tai)等有(you)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)動(dong)的(de)地區進行調查。 1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)投資3.5萬(wan)元(yuan)重修了清(qing)真(zhen)寺大殿和(he)(he)沐浴室。縣(xian)(xian)政府投資1萬(wan)元(yuan)建100平方(fang)米佛教(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)動(dong)場所,協助(zhu)基督(du)(du)教(jiao)(jiao)收回(hui)2間(jian)房(fang)產。同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)召開全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)工(gong)作會議,制定了打擊非法(fa)、違法(fa)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)動(dong)的(de)8條措施,在各鄉鎮成(cheng)立(li)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)工(gong)作領(ling)導小組(zu),全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)取締18處非法(fa)活(huo)動(dong)點(dian)和(he)(he)3名(ming)自(zi)封的(de)傳(chuan)道人。