基本概述
金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)光(guang)(guang)(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)始建(jian)于(yu)明代(dai),創(chuang)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)長老法名(ming)"立禪"大(da)師。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)光(guang)(guang)(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)建(jian)筑(zhu)規模(mo)宏(hong)大(da),殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)巍(wei)峨富(fu)麗(li),明清兩代(dai)極盛時有(you)大(da)小廟宇(yu)五、六十(shi)(shi)間,完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藏經一(yi)套共八(ba)千(qian)余部(bu)(冊),僧(seng)眾二百(bai)多人,朝山禮佛(fo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人絡繹(yi)不(bu)絕。而且,寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內絕大(da)多數塑像和(he)佛(fo)具都是(shi)用純銅鑄(zhu)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。《永(yong)昌府志》載:"寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)有(you)明代(dai)銅佛(fo)二尊,殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)皇壯,邑中(zhong)名(ming)勝(sheng),推為(wei)首指"。明末著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地理學家徐(xu)霞客(ke)曾游此寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si),他在《滇游日記》中(zhong)寫道:"寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)規模(mo)宏(hong)敞,正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)亦南(nan)向(xiang),八(ba)角層甍,高(gao)十(shi)(shi)余丈,地盤數畝"。 金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)光(guang)(guang)(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)以其幽雅(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境,雄偉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu),繁蕪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)典,完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)禮吸引了千(qian)千(qian)萬萬游客(ke)僧(seng)眾。但由(you)于(yu)年久失修,金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)光(guang)(guang)(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)日漸衰(shuai)落,七十(shi)(shi)年代(dai)前,僅存(cun)留(liu)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)間,偏(pian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)間兩層,樓(lou)上(shang)(shang)藏經。另有(you)廂房十(shi)(shi)三(san)間,只有(you)原建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五分之(zhi)二。存(cun)經書四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)二部(bu),五百(bai)二十(shi)(shi)卷;而且寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內大(da)佛(fo)像完全被損壞。直到八(ba)十(shi)(shi)年代(dai)后(hou),才(cai)正式修復,現主要(yao)建(jian)筑(zhu)均已修復,且新(xin)建(jian)一(yi)座雕梁(liang)畫棟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門樓(lou),上(shang)(shang)書"滇西名(ming)勝(sheng)"四(si)(si)個鎏(liu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)大(da)字。現有(you)擔當和(he)尚近(jin)代(dai)名(ming)人李(li)根源(yuan)等(deng)題書。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)里供奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)像,造形(xing)精湛。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)外,人工栽培的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)蓮花、茶花、含笑、白木(mu)瓜等(deng)各種花卉競放于(yu)高(gao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青松翠柏(bo)之(zhi)間,把寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院裝點得更加(jia)明麗(li)清亮。
南北均有(you)道路與縣城相(xiang)連,交通方便。金光(guang)寺(si)(si)與神仙洞(dong)風景區隔河(he)相(xiang)望(wang)。南岸(an)有(you)七座山(shan)峰(feng),蜿蜒(yan)起伏,宛若一(yi)條巨龍(long)(long)俯臥山(shan)崗,其頭(tou)、脖、背、爪、尾清晰可見(jian),人稱臥龍(long)(long)山(shan)。綏芬河(he)九曲十(shi)八(ba)彎,金光(guang)寺(si)(si)正好是建在(zai)第十(shi)八(ba)彎上(shang),是一(yi)座不可多得的寶寺(si)(si)。
金(jin)光(guang)(guang)寺的(de)興盛(sheng),還(huan)取決于它得天(tian)獨厚的(de)地理位(wei)置(zhi)。金(jin)光(guang)(guang)寺距離古西(xi)南絲綢之路一博(bo)南古道(dao)不(bu)遠(yuan),便利(li)的(de)交(jiao)通(tong),不(bu)僅帶(dai)來了繁榮,也促進了文化的(de)發展(zhan)。
地理位置
金(jin)光寺位(wei)于東(dong)寧縣(xian)城西3公里(li)綏芬河市
木雕藝術
金(jin)光(guang)寺中更(geng)令人驚嘆的是配(pei)以殿(dian)宇(yu)的木雕(diao)(diao)(diao)門(men)。成套的立(li)體浮(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)花門(men),刀法精細,構思精巧。門(men)的空縷和(he)殿(dian)和(he)嚴(yan)實和(he)諧成趣。現存比較完好(hao)的立(li)體浮(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)花門(men),計(ji)七套十八扇,工(gong)(gong)藝精湛(zhan),是少有的雕(diao)(diao)(diao)刻藝術珍品,標志著(zhu)民族(zu)手工(gong)(gong)業的發展。
寺廟布局
寺坐西(xi)北向東南,依山(shan)而筑,總建筑面積已(yi)逾千平(ping)方(fang)米(mi),總投資有(you)(you)超(chao)千萬元之巨。今已(yi)建成右邊準菩提殿(dian)(dian)(300余(yu)平(ping)方(fang)米(mi))、左邊玉(yu)(yu)佛(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(200平(ping)方(fang)米(mi))、后面兩側觀音殿(dian)(dian)(200平(ping)方(fang)米(mi))、泰佛(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(150平(ping)方(fang)米(mi))及辦(ban)公室、僧舍、齋堂等(deng)。觀音殿(dian)(dian)內奉泰式千手觀音銅像重3.4噸。準菩提殿(dian)(dian)大(da)門豎(shu)有(you)(you)6支高大(da)的雕(diao)刻精(jing)美的石龍柱,令人(ren)耳目一新。殿(dian)(dian)前擺一重達600公斤的鐵鑄大(da)香(xiang)爐(lu),埕闊爐(lu)高,香(xiang)煙裊裊。玉(yu)(yu)佛(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)內供(gong)奉緬甸(dian)白(bai)玉(yu)(yu)佛(fo)(fo),重達8噸,兩旁供(gong)文殊(shu)、普賢(xian)菩薩像。泰佛(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)內奉一尊(zun)大(da)型泰國佛(fo)(fo)像,配阿(a)蘭、伽葉(xie)兩尊(zun)者,還有(you)(you)大(da)鐘、大(da)鼓。氣勢不凡,古色古香(xiang),裝飾華麗,十分迷人(ren)。
自然保護區
以古剎金(jin)(jin)光寺而得名(ming)的(de)永平(ping)縣(xian)金(jin)(jin)光寺自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu),位于云(yun)(yun)南省大(da)理白族自(zi)(zi)治州永平(ping)縣(xian)境內,保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)內古木(mu)(mu)參天,異獸繁多,名(ming)花輩(bei)出,有天然(ran)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)園和天然(ran)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)園之(zhi)稱(cheng)。 1994年(nian)3月(yue),金(jin)(jin)光寺自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)被(bei)云(yun)(yun)南省人民(min)政府確定為省級自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)。目前,保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)內森林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)完(wan)(wan)好(hao),擁有各類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)1001種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中蕨(jue)(jue)類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)22種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、41屬、90種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)134種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、433屬、911種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。以亞熱(re)帶常綠闊葉林占優勢,大(da)多數森林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)保(bao)(bao)存完(wan)(wan)好(hao)的(de)原生(sheng)(sheng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型,植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)覆蓋(gai)率達59.68%,是永和、廠街、水泄(xie)三個(ge)鄉的(de)主(zhu)要水源地。實行重點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)珍(zhen)稀植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有水青樹(shu)、云(yun)(yun)南山茶、白菊木(mu)(mu)、滇藏(zang)(zang)木(mu)(mu)蘭、凸尖杜鵑、滇南省藤、大(da)百合、短柄(bing)垂子買(mai)麻(ma)藤、滄江慈竹、永平(ping)柳、假路南鱗毛蕨(jue)(jue)、五蕊冬瓜草、馬(ma)邊槭(qi)、草婆槭(qi)、藏(zang)(zang)川揚。其(qi)中馬(ma)邊槭(qi)、蘋婆槭(qi)、藏(zang)(zang)川揚等(deng)(deng)三種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)是云(yun)(yun)南省瓣(ban)紀錄種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),數量極少。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)內尚有豐富的(de)藥用植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)44種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),油(you)脂植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),芳香植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),淀粉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)20余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),纖維植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),鞣(rou)料植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)20余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)水果植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)20余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。花卉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)主(zhu)要有木(mu)(mu)蘭花類(lei)(lei)(lei)、杜鵑花類(lei)(lei)(lei)、茶花類(lei)(lei)(lei)、蘭花類(lei)(lei)(lei)、龍(long)膽花類(lei)(lei)(lei)、百合花類(lei)(lei)(lei)等(deng)(deng),計6類(lei)(lei)(lei)50余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)內野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)頗多,珍(zhen)稀動(dong)物(wu)(wu)主(zhu)要有虎、豹、黑熊、蟒、馬(ma)鹿、金(jin)(jin)絲猴(hou)、犀(xi)鳥、綠孔雀(que)等(deng)(deng)。
每年冬末春(chun)初,當中國的(de)(de)(de)北方(fang)還是(shi)千里冰(bing)封(feng)萬里雪(xue)飄的(de)(de)(de)季(ji)節,自然保護區(qu)寶臺山(shan)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)原始山(shan)茶已經(jing)含苞待放,色(se)彩鮮(xian)艷,紅如(ru)(ru)火,赤如(ru)(ru)朱(zhu),樹連(lian)樹,花連(lian)花,橫溢濃郁的(de)(de)(de)春(chun)色(se),仿佛步入(ru)花的(de)(de)(de)海(hai)洋(yang)。如(ru)(ru)果三四月間步入(ru)保護區(qu),跳入(ru)眼簾的(de)(de)(de)又(you)是(shi)一番白色(se)的(de)(de)(de)景象(xiang),花朵單生枝頂(ding),花色(se)賽雪(xue)似銀,形似蓮(lian)花,這是(shi)保護區(qu)木蓮(lian)花山(shan)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)闞氏木蓮(lian)、杜氏木蓮(lian)鬼(gui)爺神工的(de)(de)(de)結果。登上(shang)(shang)寶臺山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)最高峰、海(hai)拔近3000米的(de)(de)(de)大頂(ding),大小山(shan)巒盡收眼底,若看日出,情緒更(geng)濃。如(ru)(ru)果夏秋季(ji)節來(lai)到保護區(qu),微風襲(xi)人,松濤波涌,古樹參天。