芒果视频下载

基本概述

金(jin)(jin)光(guang)(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)于明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)，創寺(si)(si)(si)(si)長老法名(ming)"立禪"大(da)師(shi)。金(jin)(jin)光(guang)(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑規(gui)模(mo)(mo)宏(hong)大(da)，殿(dian)宇巍(wei)峨富(fu)麗(li)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)清(qing)兩代(dai)(dai)極盛時有大(da)小廟(miao)宇五(wu)、六十(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)，完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藏經一(yi)(yi)套共八(ba)(ba)千余部(bu)（冊），僧眾(zhong)二(er)百(bai)多(duo)人(ren)，朝山禮(li)佛(fo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)絡繹不絕。而(er)且(qie)，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)內絕大(da)多(duo)數(shu)塑像和佛(fo)具都是用純銅(tong)(tong)鑄(zhu)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。《永昌府志》載："寺(si)(si)(si)(si)有明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)銅(tong)(tong)佛(fo)二(er)尊，殿(dian)宇皇壯，邑(yi)中(zhong)名(ming)勝(sheng)，推為首指"。明(ming)(ming)(ming)末著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)理學家徐霞客(ke)曾(ceng)游(you)此寺(si)(si)(si)(si)，他(ta)在《滇(dian)游(you)日(ri)記》中(zhong)寫(xie)道："寺(si)(si)(si)(si)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)宏(hong)敞，正殿(dian)亦南(nan)向(xiang)，八(ba)(ba)角層甍(meng)，高十(shi)(shi)(shi)余丈，地(di)盤數(shu)畝(mu)"。 金(jin)(jin)光(guang)(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)以其幽雅的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境，雄偉的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，繁蕪的(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)典，完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)禮(li)吸引了千千萬萬游(you)客(ke)僧眾(zhong)。但(dan)由于年(nian)久失(shi)修，金(jin)(jin)光(guang)(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)日(ri)漸衰落，七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)代(dai)(dai)前，僅存留大(da)殿(dian)一(yi)(yi)間(jian)，偏殿(dian)一(yi)(yi)間(jian)兩層，樓上藏經。另(ling)有廂(xiang)房十(shi)(shi)(shi)三間(jian)，只(zhi)有原(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)分之(zhi)二(er)。存經書四十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)部(bu)，五(wu)百(bai)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)卷(juan)；而(er)且(qie)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)內大(da)佛(fo)像完全被損壞。直到八(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)代(dai)(dai)后(hou)，才(cai)正式修復，現主要建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑均已修復，且(qie)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)座雕梁畫棟的(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)樓，上書"滇(dian)西名(ming)勝(sheng)"四個(ge)鎏金(jin)(jin)大(da)字。現有擔當和尚近(jin)代(dai)(dai)名(ming)人(ren)李根源等題書。大(da)殿(dian)里供奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)像，造(zao)形精湛。殿(dian)外，人(ren)工栽培的(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)蓮花、茶花、含(han)笑、白木(mu)瓜等各種花卉競放于高大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)青松翠柏之(zhi)間(jian)，把寺(si)(si)(si)(si)院裝點(dian)得更加明(ming)(ming)(ming)麗(li)清(qing)亮(liang)。

南北均(jun)有道路與(yu)縣城相連，交通方便。金光寺(si)與(yu)神仙洞風景區隔河相望。南岸有七座山峰，蜿蜒起伏，宛(wan)若一條(tiao)巨龍俯臥(wo)(wo)山崗，其(qi)頭、脖、背、爪、尾(wei)清晰可(ke)見，人稱(cheng)臥(wo)(wo)龍山。綏芬河九曲十(shi)八彎，金光寺(si)正好是建在(zai)第十(shi)八彎上，是一座不(bu)可(ke)多得的寶(bao)寺(si)。

金光寺的興盛，還取(qu)決于它(ta)得(de)天獨厚的地理位置(zhi)。金光寺距離古(gu)西南絲綢之路一博南古(gu)道不遠，便利的交通，不僅(jin)帶來了繁榮，也(ye)促進了文化的發展。

地理位置

金光寺位于東寧縣城(cheng)西(xi)3公(gong)里綏(sui)芬河(he)市

木雕藝術

金光寺中更令人驚嘆的(de)(de)是配以(yi)殿宇的(de)(de)木雕(diao)門。成套的(de)(de)立體(ti)浮雕(diao)通(tong)(tong)花門，刀法(fa)精(jing)細，構思精(jing)巧。門的(de)(de)空(kong)縷和殿和嚴實和諧成趣。現存(cun)比(bi)較完好的(de)(de)立體(ti)浮雕(diao)通(tong)(tong)花門，計七套十八(ba)扇(shan)，工藝精(jing)湛，是少有(you)的(de)(de)雕(diao)刻藝術珍品，標志著民族手(shou)工業的(de)(de)發(fa)展。

寺廟布局

寺坐(zuo)西北向東南，依(yi)山而筑，總(zong)(zong)建筑面積已逾(yu)千(qian)平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)，總(zong)(zong)投資有(you)超千(qian)萬(wan)元之巨。今已建成右(you)邊(bian)準菩(pu)提殿（300余平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)）、左(zuo)邊(bian)玉佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)殿（200平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)）、后面兩(liang)(liang)側觀(guan)(guan)音(yin)殿（200平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)）、泰(tai)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)殿（150平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)）及(ji)辦公室、僧舍、齋(zhai)堂等。觀(guan)(guan)音(yin)殿內(nei)奉泰(tai)式千(qian)手觀(guan)(guan)音(yin)銅像(xiang)重3.4噸(dun)。準菩(pu)提殿大門(men)豎有(you)6支(zhi)高大的(de)雕刻精美的(de)石龍柱，令人耳目一新。殿前擺一重達600公斤(jin)的(de)鐵鑄大香(xiang)(xiang)爐，埕(cheng)闊爐高，香(xiang)(xiang)煙裊裊。玉佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)殿內(nei)供(gong)奉緬甸白玉佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，重達8噸(dun)，兩(liang)(liang)旁供(gong)文殊、普賢菩(pu)薩像(xiang)。泰(tai)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)殿內(nei)奉一尊大型(xing)泰(tai)國佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)，配阿蘭、伽葉兩(liang)(liang)尊者，還(huan)有(you)大鐘、大鼓。氣勢不凡，古(gu)色古(gu)香(xiang)(xiang)，裝飾華麗(li)，十分迷人。

自然保護區

以古剎金光寺(si)(si)而得名的(de)永平縣金光寺(si)(si)自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)，位于云(yun)南省(sheng)(sheng)大理(li)白族自治(zhi)州永平縣境內，保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內古木參(can)天，異(yi)獸繁(fan)多，名花(hua)輩出，有(you)(you)(you)天然(ran)(ran)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)園和天然(ran)(ran)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園之稱。 1994年(nian)3月，金光寺(si)(si)自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)被(bei)(bei)云(yun)南省(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)民政府確定為省(sheng)(sheng)級自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)。目前，保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內森林(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)完好，擁有(you)(you)(you)各類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1001種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)蕨類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)22種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、41屬、90種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)134種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、433屬、911種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。以亞熱帶常綠闊葉林(lin)占優勢，大多數(shu)森林(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存完好的(de)原生(sheng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)，植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)覆蓋率達(da)59.68%，是永和、廠街、水泄三(san)個鄉的(de)主要(yao)水源地(di)。實(shi)行重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)珍(zhen)(zhen)稀(xi)(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)水青樹、云(yun)南山茶(cha)、白菊木、滇藏(zang)木蘭、凸(tu)尖(jian)杜鵑、滇南省(sheng)(sheng)藤、大百合(he)、短柄垂(chui)子(zi)買麻藤、滄江慈(ci)竹(zhu)、永平柳、假(jia)路南鱗毛蕨、五蕊冬瓜草、馬邊槭(qi)(qi)、草婆槭(qi)(qi)、藏(zang)川揚。其中(zhong)馬邊槭(qi)(qi)、蘋婆槭(qi)(qi)、藏(zang)川揚等(deng)(deng)三(san)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)是云(yun)南省(sheng)(sheng)瓣紀錄種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，數(shu)量極(ji)少(shao)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內尚有(you)(you)(you)豐富的(de)藥(yao)用植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)44種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，油脂(zhi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，芳香(xiang)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，淀(dian)粉(fen)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)20余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，纖維(wei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鞣料植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)20余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，野生(sheng)水果植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)20余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。花(hua)卉(hui)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)主要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)木蘭花(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、杜鵑花(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、茶(cha)花(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、蘭花(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、龍膽花(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、百合(he)花(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)等(deng)(deng)，計(ji)6類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)50余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內野生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)頗多，珍(zhen)(zhen)稀(xi)(xi)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)主要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)虎、豹、黑熊、蟒、馬鹿、金絲猴、犀鳥(niao)、綠孔雀等(deng)(deng)。

每年冬末春(chun)初，當中國的(de)(de)(de)北(bei)方還是千里(li)冰(bing)封(feng)萬(wan)里(li)雪(xue)(xue)飄的(de)(de)(de)季節，自然保(bao)護區寶(bao)臺(tai)山上的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始(shi)山茶已經(jing)含(han)苞待放，色(se)彩鮮艷，紅如(ru)火，赤如(ru)朱，樹(shu)連(lian)樹(shu)，花(hua)連(lian)花(hua)，橫溢濃郁的(de)(de)(de)春(chun)色(se)，仿佛步(bu)入花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)海洋。如(ru)果(guo)三(san)四月間步(bu)入保(bao)護區，跳(tiao)入眼簾(lian)的(de)(de)(de)又是一番白(bai)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)景(jing)象，花(hua)朵單(dan)生枝頂，花(hua)色(se)賽雪(xue)(xue)似(si)銀，形似(si)蓮花(hua)，這是保(bao)護區木(mu)蓮花(hua)山上的(de)(de)(de)闞氏木(mu)蓮、杜氏木(mu)蓮鬼爺(ye)神工的(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)。登上寶(bao)臺(tai)山的(de)(de)(de)最高峰、海拔近3000米的(de)(de)(de)大頂，大小(xiao)山巒盡收(shou)眼底，若看日出，情緒更濃。如(ru)果(guo)夏秋季節來到保(bao)護區，微風襲人，松濤波涌，古樹(shu)參天。