芒果视频下载

基本概述

金(jin)(jin)光寺(si)(si)始建(jian)于(yu)(yu)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)，創寺(si)(si)長老法(fa)名(ming)(ming)"立禪"大(da)師。金(jin)(jin)光寺(si)(si)建(jian)筑規模宏(hong)大(da)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)巍(wei)峨富麗，明(ming)(ming)清(qing)兩(liang)代(dai)極盛時有大(da)小廟宇(yu)五、六十(shi)(shi)(shi)間，完(wan)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)藏經一套共(gong)八千余(yu)部(bu)（冊），僧眾(zhong)二(er)百多人(ren)，朝山禮佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)絡繹(yi)不絕(jue)。而且，寺(si)(si)內絕(jue)大(da)多數(shu)塑像(xiang)和(he)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)具都是用純(chun)銅(tong)鑄造的(de)(de)(de)(de)。《永(yong)昌府志(zhi)》載："寺(si)(si)有明(ming)(ming)代(dai)銅(tong)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)二(er)尊(zun)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)皇(huang)壯，邑(yi)中名(ming)(ming)勝，推為首指"。明(ming)(ming)末(mo)著名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地理(li)學家徐霞客(ke)曾游(you)此寺(si)(si)，他在《滇游(you)日記》中寫道(dao)："寺(si)(si)規模宏(hong)敞，正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)亦南向，八角層甍，高十(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)丈(zhang)，地盤數(shu)畝"。 金(jin)(jin)光寺(si)(si)以其幽雅的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境，雄(xiong)偉的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑，繁蕪(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)典，完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)禮吸(xi)引了千千萬(wan)萬(wan)游(you)客(ke)僧眾(zhong)。但由(you)于(yu)(yu)年(nian)久失修，金(jin)(jin)光寺(si)(si)日漸衰落，七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)代(dai)前(qian)，僅存留大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)一間，偏殿(dian)(dian)(dian)一間兩(liang)層，樓上(shang)藏經。另有廂房十(shi)(shi)(shi)三間，只有原建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)五分(fen)之二(er)。存經書(shu)(shu)四(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)部(bu)，五百二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)卷；而且寺(si)(si)內大(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)完(wan)全被損壞。直到八十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)代(dai)后，才正式修復，現主要建(jian)筑均(jun)已修復，且新(xin)建(jian)一座雕梁畫棟(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)門樓，上(shang)書(shu)(shu)"滇西名(ming)(ming)勝"四(si)個(ge)鎏金(jin)(jin)大(da)字。現有擔當和(he)尚近代(dai)名(ming)(ming)人(ren)李(li)根源等(deng)題書(shu)(shu)。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)里供奉(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)，造形精湛。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)外，人(ren)工栽培的(de)(de)(de)(de)木蓮花(hua)、茶(cha)花(hua)、含笑、白木瓜等(deng)各(ge)種花(hua)卉競放(fang)于(yu)(yu)高大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)青松翠柏之間，把寺(si)(si)院裝點得更加明(ming)(ming)麗清(qing)亮。

南北均(jun)有道路與縣城相連(lian)，交通方便。金光寺與神仙洞風景區(qu)隔河相望。南岸(an)有七座山(shan)峰(feng)，蜿蜒起伏(fu)，宛(wan)若(ruo)一條巨龍俯(fu)臥山(shan)崗(gang)，其頭、脖、背、爪、尾清晰可(ke)見，人(ren)稱臥龍山(shan)。綏芬河九曲(qu)十八彎(wan)，金光寺正好是建在第十八彎(wan)上，是一座不可(ke)多得的寶寺。

金光寺的(de)(de)興盛，還(huan)取決于它(ta)得天(tian)獨(du)厚的(de)(de)地(di)理位置。金光寺距(ju)離(li)古西南絲(si)綢(chou)之路一博南古道(dao)不遠，便利的(de)(de)交通，不僅帶來了繁榮，也促進了文化(hua)的(de)(de)發展。

地理位置

金光(guang)寺位于東寧(ning)縣(xian)城西3公里綏芬河市

木雕藝術

金光寺中(zhong)更(geng)令人驚嘆的(de)(de)(de)是配以(yi)殿宇的(de)(de)(de)木雕(diao)門(men)。成套(tao)的(de)(de)(de)立體浮(fu)雕(diao)通花門(men)，刀法精(jing)細，構(gou)思精(jing)巧。門(men)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)縷和(he)殿和(he)嚴實和(he)諧成趣。現存比較完好的(de)(de)(de)立體浮(fu)雕(diao)通花門(men)，計七(qi)套(tao)十(shi)八扇，工藝精(jing)湛，是少有的(de)(de)(de)雕(diao)刻藝術珍品，標志著(zhu)民族手工業的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。

寺廟布局

寺坐西北(bei)向東南(nan)，依山而筑，總(zong)(zong)建(jian)筑面(mian)積已逾千(qian)平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)，總(zong)(zong)投資有(you)超千(qian)萬元之巨(ju)。今(jin)已建(jian)成右邊準(zhun)菩(pu)提殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（300余平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)）、左邊玉佛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（200平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)）、后面(mian)兩(liang)(liang)側觀(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（200平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)）、泰佛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（150平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)）及辦公室、僧舍、齋堂等。觀(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)奉泰式千(qian)手(shou)觀(guan)音(yin)銅像(xiang)(xiang)重(zhong)3.4噸(dun)(dun)。準(zhun)菩(pu)提殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大門豎(shu)有(you)6支高(gao)大的雕(diao)刻精美(mei)的石(shi)龍(long)柱，令人(ren)耳目一(yi)(yi)新。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前擺(bai)一(yi)(yi)重(zhong)達600公斤的鐵鑄(zhu)大香爐(lu)，埕闊爐(lu)高(gao)，香煙裊裊。玉佛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)供(gong)奉緬甸白玉佛，重(zhong)達8噸(dun)(dun)，兩(liang)(liang)旁供(gong)文(wen)殊、普賢(xian)菩(pu)薩像(xiang)(xiang)。泰佛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)奉一(yi)(yi)尊大型泰國佛像(xiang)(xiang)，配阿蘭、伽葉兩(liang)(liang)尊者(zhe)，還有(you)大鐘、大鼓。氣勢不凡，古色古香，裝飾(shi)華(hua)麗，十分迷人(ren)。

自然保護區

以(yi)古(gu)剎金光寺而得名的(de)永(yong)平縣(xian)金光寺自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)，位(wei)于云(yun)南省(sheng)大(da)理白族自治州永(yong)平縣(xian)境內(nei)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)古(gu)木(mu)參(can)天(tian)，異獸(shou)繁多(duo)，名花(hua)(hua)(hua)輩出，有(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)然(ran)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)園和天(tian)然(ran)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)園之稱。 1994年3月(yue)，金光寺自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)被(bei)(bei)云(yun)南省(sheng)人(ren)民政府確定(ding)為(wei)省(sheng)級自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)。目前，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)森林(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)完(wan)好(hao)，擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)各類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)1001種(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)蕨類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)22種(zhong)(zhong)、41屬(shu)、90種(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)134種(zhong)(zhong)、433屬(shu)、911種(zhong)(zhong)。以(yi)亞熱(re)帶常(chang)綠(lv)闊葉林(lin)占優(you)勢，大(da)多(duo)數(shu)森林(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存完(wan)好(hao)的(de)原(yuan)生類(lei)(lei)型，植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)覆(fu)蓋率達59.68%，是(shi)永(yong)和、廠街、水(shui)(shui)(shui)泄三個鄉的(de)主(zhu)要水(shui)(shui)(shui)源地(di)。實行重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)珍(zhen)稀植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)青樹、云(yun)南山茶(cha)、白菊(ju)木(mu)、滇(dian)(dian)藏(zang)木(mu)蘭、凸尖杜鵑、滇(dian)(dian)南省(sheng)藤(teng)(teng)、大(da)百合、短柄垂(chui)子買麻藤(teng)(teng)、滄江慈竹、永(yong)平柳、假路南鱗毛蕨、五蕊(rui)冬瓜草、馬(ma)邊(bian)槭(qi)(qi)、草婆(po)槭(qi)(qi)、藏(zang)川揚(yang)。其中(zhong)馬(ma)邊(bian)槭(qi)(qi)、蘋婆(po)槭(qi)(qi)、藏(zang)川揚(yang)等(deng)三種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)是(shi)云(yun)南省(sheng)瓣紀錄種(zhong)(zhong)，數(shu)量極少。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)尚有(you)(you)(you)(you)豐富的(de)藥(yao)用(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)44種(zhong)(zhong)，油(you)脂植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)25種(zhong)(zhong)，芳香植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)21種(zhong)(zhong)，淀粉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)20余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)，纖維植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)32種(zhong)(zhong)，鞣料(liao)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)20余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)，野生水(shui)(shui)(shui)果植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)20余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)。花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)主(zhu)要有(you)(you)(you)(you)木(mu)蘭花(hua)(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)、杜鵑花(hua)(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)、茶(cha)花(hua)(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)、蘭花(hua)(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)、龍膽(dan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)、百合花(hua)(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)等(deng)，計6類(lei)(lei)50余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)野生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)頗多(duo)，珍(zhen)稀動(dong)物(wu)(wu)主(zhu)要有(you)(you)(you)(you)虎、豹、黑(hei)熊、蟒(mang)、馬(ma)鹿(lu)、金絲猴、犀鳥、綠(lv)孔雀等(deng)。

每(mei)年冬末春初，當中國的(de)(de)北方還是千里冰封萬里雪(xue)飄的(de)(de)季節，自(zi)然保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)寶(bao)臺山上(shang)的(de)(de)原始山茶已經含苞(bao)待(dai)放，色(se)彩鮮艷，紅如火，赤(chi)如朱，樹連樹，花(hua)(hua)(hua)連花(hua)(hua)(hua)，橫(heng)溢濃(nong)郁的(de)(de)春色(se)，仿佛步入(ru)(ru)花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)海洋。如果(guo)三四(si)月(yue)間步入(ru)(ru)保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)，跳入(ru)(ru)眼(yan)(yan)簾的(de)(de)又是一番白色(se)的(de)(de)景象(xiang)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)朵單生枝頂，花(hua)(hua)(hua)色(se)賽雪(xue)似(si)(si)銀，形似(si)(si)蓮花(hua)(hua)(hua)，這是保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)木(mu)蓮花(hua)(hua)(hua)山上(shang)的(de)(de)闞氏木(mu)蓮、杜氏木(mu)蓮鬼爺神工的(de)(de)結果(guo)。登上(shang)寶(bao)臺山的(de)(de)最高峰(feng)、海拔近3000米(mi)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)頂，大(da)(da)小山巒(luan)盡收眼(yan)(yan)底，若看日出，情(qing)緒更濃(nong)。如果(guo)夏秋季節來到保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)，微(wei)風襲人，松(song)濤波涌，古樹參天。