芒果视频下载

基本概述

金(jin)(jin)光(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)始建(jian)于(yu)明(ming)代，創寺(si)(si)(si)長老法名(ming)(ming)"立禪"大(da)師。金(jin)(jin)光(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)規模宏大(da)，殿宇巍峨富(fu)麗，明(ming)清兩代極盛時有(you)大(da)小廟宇五、六十(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)，完整的(de)藏(zang)經一套共(gong)八千(qian)余部(bu)（冊(ce)），僧眾(zhong)二(er)(er)百(bai)多人，朝(chao)山禮(li)佛(fo)(fo)的(de)人絡(luo)繹不絕。而且，寺(si)(si)(si)內絕大(da)多數(shu)塑(su)像(xiang)和佛(fo)(fo)具都是用(yong)純銅鑄造(zao)的(de)。《永昌府志》載："寺(si)(si)(si)有(you)明(ming)代銅佛(fo)(fo)二(er)(er)尊，殿宇皇(huang)壯，邑中(zhong)名(ming)(ming)勝(sheng)(sheng)，推(tui)為首指(zhi)"。明(ming)末著名(ming)(ming)的(de)地理學家徐霞客曾(ceng)游此(ci)寺(si)(si)(si)，他在《滇游日記(ji)》中(zhong)寫道(dao)："寺(si)(si)(si)規模宏敞，正殿亦南向，八角層甍，高十(shi)(shi)(shi)余丈，地盤(pan)數(shu)畝"。 金(jin)(jin)光(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)以其幽雅(ya)的(de)環境，雄(xiong)偉(wei)的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，繁蕪的(de)佛(fo)(fo)典，完善的(de)佛(fo)(fo)禮(li)吸引了千(qian)千(qian)萬萬游客僧眾(zhong)。但由于(yu)年久失修，金(jin)(jin)光(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)日漸衰落(luo)，七十(shi)(shi)(shi)年代前，僅存留(liu)大(da)殿一間(jian)(jian)，偏殿一間(jian)(jian)兩層，樓(lou)(lou)上藏(zang)經。另有(you)廂房十(shi)(shi)(shi)三間(jian)(jian)，只有(you)原建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)五分之二(er)(er)。存經書四十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)部(bu)，五百(bai)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)卷；而且寺(si)(si)(si)內大(da)佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)完全(quan)被損壞。直到八十(shi)(shi)(shi)年代后，才正式修復，現(xian)主要建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)均已修復，且新(xin)建(jian)一座雕(diao)梁畫棟的(de)門(men)樓(lou)(lou)，上書"滇西(xi)名(ming)(ming)勝(sheng)(sheng)"四個(ge)鎏金(jin)(jin)大(da)字。現(xian)有(you)擔當和尚近代名(ming)(ming)人李根源等題書。大(da)殿里(li)供奉的(de)佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)，造(zao)形精湛。殿外，人工栽培的(de)木蓮花(hua)、茶花(hua)、含(han)笑、白(bai)木瓜(gua)等各種花(hua)卉競放于(yu)高大(da)的(de)青(qing)松翠柏之間(jian)(jian)，把寺(si)(si)(si)院裝點得更加(jia)明(ming)麗清亮(liang)。

南北均有(you)(you)道路與(yu)縣城相連，交通(tong)方便。金光(guang)寺(si)與(yu)神仙洞(dong)風景區隔河相望。南岸有(you)(you)七座山(shan)峰，蜿蜒(yan)起伏，宛若一(yi)條(tiao)巨龍俯臥(wo)山(shan)崗，其頭、脖(bo)、背(bei)、爪、尾清(qing)晰(xi)可見，人稱臥(wo)龍山(shan)。綏芬河九曲十(shi)八彎，金光(guang)寺(si)正好是(shi)建在第十(shi)八彎上，是(shi)一(yi)座不可多得的寶寺(si)。

金(jin)光寺(si)的興盛，還取(qu)決于它得天(tian)獨(du)厚的地理位置。金(jin)光寺(si)距離古西(xi)南(nan)絲(si)綢之路(lu)一博南(nan)古道不(bu)遠(yuan)，便利的交通(tong)，不(bu)僅帶來了(le)繁榮，也促進了(le)文化的發展(zhan)。

地理位置

金光寺(si)位(wei)于東寧縣(xian)城西3公里綏芬河市

木雕藝術

金光寺中更(geng)令人驚嘆的(de)(de)是(shi)配以殿宇的(de)(de)木雕(diao)門。成(cheng)(cheng)套的(de)(de)立體浮雕(diao)通花(hua)門，刀法精(jing)細，構(gou)思(si)精(jing)巧(qiao)。門的(de)(de)空縷和殿和嚴實和諧(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)趣。現存比較完好的(de)(de)立體浮雕(diao)通花(hua)門，計七(qi)套十八扇，工藝(yi)精(jing)湛(zhan)，是(shi)少有(you)的(de)(de)雕(diao)刻藝(yi)術珍(zhen)品(pin)，標志著民(min)族手工業的(de)(de)發展。

寺廟布局

寺坐西北向東南，依山而筑，總建筑面積已逾千(qian)(qian)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米，總投資有(you)超千(qian)(qian)萬(wan)元之巨。今已建成右邊(bian)準(zhun)(zhun)菩(pu)(pu)提殿(dian)(dian)（300余平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米）、左邊(bian)玉佛(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)（200平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米）、后面兩側觀音殿(dian)(dian)（200平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米）、泰佛(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)（150平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米）及辦公室、僧舍、齋堂等(deng)。觀音殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)奉(feng)泰式千(qian)(qian)手觀音銅像重3.4噸。準(zhun)(zhun)菩(pu)(pu)提殿(dian)(dian)大門(men)豎有(you)6支(zhi)高大的雕刻精(jing)美的石龍柱，令人耳目(mu)一新。殿(dian)(dian)前擺一重達600公斤(jin)的鐵鑄(zhu)大香爐，埕闊爐高，香煙裊裊。玉佛(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)供(gong)(gong)奉(feng)緬甸白玉佛(fo)(fo)，重達8噸，兩旁供(gong)(gong)文殊、普賢菩(pu)(pu)薩像。泰佛(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)奉(feng)一尊大型泰國佛(fo)(fo)像，配阿蘭、伽葉兩尊者，還有(you)大鐘、大鼓。氣勢不凡，古色古香，裝飾華麗，十分迷人。

自然保護區

以古(gu)剎金光寺(si)而得名的(de)(de)永平(ping)縣金光寺(si)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)，位于云南(nan)(nan)省大(da)理白族自(zi)治州永平(ping)縣境內(nei)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)內(nei)古(gu)木參天(tian)，異獸繁多(duo)，名花(hua)輩出，有(you)天(tian)然(ran)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)和天(tian)然(ran)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)之稱。 1994年3月，金光寺(si)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)被云南(nan)(nan)省人民政府確定為省級自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)。目前，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)內(nei)森林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)完(wan)好，擁有(you)各類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1001種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中蕨類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)22種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、41屬(shu)(shu)、90種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)134種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、433屬(shu)(shu)、911種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。以亞熱帶常綠闊(kuo)葉林占優勢(shi)，大(da)多(duo)數森林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存完(wan)好的(de)(de)原生類(lei)(lei)(lei)型，植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被覆蓋率達59.68%，是永和、廠街、水泄三個鄉的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)水源地。實行重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)珍(zhen)稀植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)水青樹、云南(nan)(nan)山(shan)茶、白菊(ju)木、滇(dian)藏(zang)木蘭、凸尖(jian)杜(du)鵑、滇(dian)南(nan)(nan)省藤、大(da)百合、短柄垂(chui)子買麻藤、滄江慈竹、永平(ping)柳、假路南(nan)(nan)鱗毛蕨、五蕊冬(dong)瓜草、馬邊槭(qi)(qi)(qi)、草婆槭(qi)(qi)(qi)、藏(zang)川揚。其(qi)中馬邊槭(qi)(qi)(qi)、蘋婆槭(qi)(qi)(qi)、藏(zang)川揚等三種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是云南(nan)(nan)省瓣紀錄種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，數量極(ji)少。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)內(nei)尚有(you)豐富的(de)(de)藥(yao)用(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)44種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，油脂(zhi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，芳香(xiang)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，淀粉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)20余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，纖維植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鞣料(liao)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)20余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，野(ye)生水果植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)20余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。花(hua)卉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)木蘭花(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)、杜(du)鵑花(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)、茶花(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)、蘭花(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)、龍膽花(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)、百合花(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)等，計6類(lei)(lei)(lei)50余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)內(nei)野(ye)生動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)頗多(duo)，珍(zhen)稀動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)虎、豹(bao)、黑熊、蟒、馬鹿、金絲猴、犀(xi)鳥、綠孔雀等。

每年冬末春初，當中國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)北方還(huan)是千里冰封萬里雪飄的(de)(de)(de)季節(jie)，自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)寶臺山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始山(shan)(shan)(shan)茶已經含苞待放，色(se)彩鮮(xian)艷，紅(hong)如(ru)火，赤如(ru)朱，樹連樹，花(hua)(hua)連花(hua)(hua)，橫溢(yi)濃郁的(de)(de)(de)春色(se)，仿(fang)佛步入花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)海洋。如(ru)果三四月間步入保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)，跳入眼簾的(de)(de)(de)又是一番白色(se)的(de)(de)(de)景(jing)象，花(hua)(hua)朵單生枝(zhi)頂(ding)，花(hua)(hua)色(se)賽(sai)雪似銀，形(xing)似蓮(lian)(lian)花(hua)(hua)，這是保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)木(mu)蓮(lian)(lian)花(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)闞氏木(mu)蓮(lian)(lian)、杜氏木(mu)蓮(lian)(lian)鬼爺神工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果。登(deng)上(shang)寶臺山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)高峰、海拔近(jin)3000米的(de)(de)(de)大頂(ding)，大小(xiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巒(luan)盡收眼底，若看日(ri)出，情(qing)緒更濃。如(ru)果夏秋季節(jie)來到(dao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)，微風襲人(ren)，松濤(tao)波涌，古(gu)樹參天。