基本概述
金(jin)光(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)始建于(yu)明代(dai)(dai),創寺(si)(si)(si)長老(lao)法名(ming)(ming)"立禪(chan)"大(da)師。金(jin)光(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)建筑(zhu)(zhu)規(gui)模宏(hong)大(da),殿(dian)(dian)宇巍峨富(fu)麗,明清兩代(dai)(dai)極(ji)盛時有(you)(you)大(da)小廟宇五、六(liu)十(shi)(shi)間,完整(zheng)的(de)(de)藏經一套共八(ba)千(qian)余(yu)部(bu)(冊),僧眾(zhong)二(er)(er)(er)百多人(ren)(ren),朝山禮佛(fo)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)絡繹不絕。而且,寺(si)(si)(si)內絕大(da)多數塑像(xiang)(xiang)和(he)佛(fo)具都是用純銅鑄造的(de)(de)。《永昌府志》載(zai):"寺(si)(si)(si)有(you)(you)明代(dai)(dai)銅佛(fo)二(er)(er)(er)尊,殿(dian)(dian)宇皇(huang)壯,邑中名(ming)(ming)勝(sheng),推為首指"。明末著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)地理學家徐霞客(ke)曾游此(ci)寺(si)(si)(si),他在《滇游日記(ji)》中寫道:"寺(si)(si)(si)規(gui)模宏(hong)敞,正殿(dian)(dian)亦(yi)南向(xiang),八(ba)角(jiao)層甍(meng),高十(shi)(shi)余(yu)丈,地盤數畝"。 金(jin)光(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)以其幽雅的(de)(de)環境,雄偉的(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu),繁(fan)蕪(wu)的(de)(de)佛(fo)典,完善的(de)(de)佛(fo)禮吸引了千(qian)千(qian)萬萬游客(ke)僧眾(zhong)。但由于(yu)年(nian)久失修,金(jin)光(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)日漸衰落,七十(shi)(shi)年(nian)代(dai)(dai)前,僅存留大(da)殿(dian)(dian)一間,偏殿(dian)(dian)一間兩層,樓(lou)上(shang)藏經。另有(you)(you)廂房(fang)十(shi)(shi)三間,只有(you)(you)原建筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)五分之(zhi)二(er)(er)(er)。存經書(shu)四十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)部(bu),五百二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)卷;而且寺(si)(si)(si)內大(da)佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)完全被損壞。直到八(ba)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)代(dai)(dai)后,才正式修復(fu),現主要建筑(zhu)(zhu)均已修復(fu),且新(xin)建一座雕梁畫棟的(de)(de)門(men)樓(lou),上(shang)書(shu)"滇西名(ming)(ming)勝(sheng)"四個(ge)鎏金(jin)大(da)字。現有(you)(you)擔當和(he)尚近代(dai)(dai)名(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)李根(gen)源等題書(shu)。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)里供奉的(de)(de)佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang),造形精湛。殿(dian)(dian)外,人(ren)(ren)工(gong)栽培的(de)(de)木蓮花(hua)、茶花(hua)、含(han)笑、白木瓜等各種花(hua)卉競(jing)放于(yu)高大(da)的(de)(de)青(qing)松翠柏之(zhi)間,把寺(si)(si)(si)院裝(zhuang)點得更加(jia)明麗清亮。
南(nan)(nan)北均(jun)有道路與縣城(cheng)相連,交(jiao)通方便。金光寺(si)與神仙(xian)洞風景區隔河相望(wang)。南(nan)(nan)岸(an)有七座山(shan)峰(feng),蜿蜒起(qi)伏,宛(wan)若一(yi)(yi)條巨龍俯(fu)臥(wo)山(shan)崗,其頭(tou)、脖、背、爪、尾清(qing)晰可見,人(ren)稱臥(wo)龍山(shan)。綏芬河九曲十八(ba)彎(wan),金光寺(si)正好是建在第十八(ba)彎(wan)上(shang),是一(yi)(yi)座不可多(duo)得的寶(bao)寺(si)。
金光寺的(de)(de)興盛,還取決于它得天獨厚的(de)(de)地(di)理位置。金光寺距離古(gu)(gu)西南(nan)絲綢之(zhi)路(lu)一博南(nan)古(gu)(gu)道不遠,便利的(de)(de)交通,不僅帶來了(le)繁榮,也(ye)促進了(le)文化的(de)(de)發展。
地理位置
金光寺(si)位(wei)于東(dong)寧縣城西3公里綏(sui)芬河市
木雕藝術
金(jin)光寺中更(geng)令人驚嘆的(de)(de)是(shi)配以殿宇的(de)(de)木雕(diao)門(men)。成套(tao)的(de)(de)立體浮雕(diao)通花(hua)門(men),刀法精細,構(gou)思(si)精巧。門(men)的(de)(de)空縷和殿和嚴實和諧成趣。現存比(bi)較完(wan)好的(de)(de)立體浮雕(diao)通花(hua)門(men),計七套(tao)十八扇,工(gong)藝精湛,是(shi)少(shao)有的(de)(de)雕(diao)刻藝術珍品,標志著民族手工(gong)業的(de)(de)發展。
寺廟布局
寺坐(zuo)西(xi)北(bei)向東南,依山(shan)而筑,總建(jian)筑面積已逾(yu)千平(ping)(ping)(ping)方米(mi),總投(tou)資有超(chao)千萬元之巨。今已建(jian)成右邊(bian)(bian)準(zhun)菩提殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(300余平(ping)(ping)(ping)方米(mi))、左(zuo)邊(bian)(bian)玉佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(200平(ping)(ping)(ping)方米(mi))、后(hou)面兩側(ce)觀音殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(200平(ping)(ping)(ping)方米(mi))、泰佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(150平(ping)(ping)(ping)方米(mi))及辦(ban)公室、僧舍、齋(zhai)堂等。觀音殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內奉(feng)泰式千手觀音銅(tong)像重3.4噸(dun)。準(zhun)菩提殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門豎有6支(zhi)高大(da)(da)(da)(da)的雕(diao)刻精美的石(shi)龍柱,令(ling)人耳目一新。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前擺(bai)一重達600公斤(jin)的鐵(tie)鑄(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)香(xiang)爐,埕闊爐高,香(xiang)煙裊(niao)裊(niao)。玉佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內供奉(feng)緬甸白玉佛(fo),重達8噸(dun),兩旁供文(wen)殊(shu)、普(pu)賢菩薩像。泰佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內奉(feng)一尊大(da)(da)(da)(da)型泰國(guo)佛(fo)像,配阿(a)蘭、伽葉兩尊者,還有大(da)(da)(da)(da)鐘、大(da)(da)(da)(da)鼓。氣勢不(bu)凡,古(gu)色古(gu)香(xiang),裝(zhuang)飾華麗,十分迷人。
自然保護區
以古(gu)剎金光寺而得名的永(yong)平(ping)縣金光寺自(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu),位于云(yun)(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)大(da)(da)理白(bai)族自(zi)(zi)治州永(yong)平(ping)縣境內(nei)(nei),保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)古(gu)木(mu)參天,異獸(shou)繁多(duo),名花(hua)(hua)輩(bei)出(chu),有(you)(you)天然動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)和(he)(he)天然植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)之稱。 1994年3月,金光寺自(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)被(bei)(bei)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)人民政府確(que)定為省(sheng)級(ji)自(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)。目前(qian),保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)森(sen)林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)完好(hao)(hao),擁有(you)(you)各類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1001種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中蕨類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)22種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、41屬、90種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)134種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、433屬、911種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。以亞熱(re)帶常(chang)綠(lv)闊葉林占(zhan)優勢,大(da)(da)多(duo)數森(sen)林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)保(bao)(bao)存完好(hao)(hao)的原生類(lei)型,植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)覆蓋率(lv)達59.68%,是永(yong)和(he)(he)、廠街、水(shui)(shui)泄(xie)三個(ge)鄉(xiang)的主(zhu)(zhu)要水(shui)(shui)源地。實行重點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的珍稀植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)青樹、云(yun)(yun)南(nan)山茶、白(bai)菊(ju)木(mu)、滇藏木(mu)蘭、凸尖杜鵑、滇南(nan)省(sheng)藤、大(da)(da)百(bai)合(he)、短柄(bing)垂(chui)子買麻藤、滄(cang)江(jiang)慈竹、永(yong)平(ping)柳、假(jia)路(lu)南(nan)鱗毛蕨、五(wu)蕊冬瓜草(cao)(cao)、馬邊槭(qi)、草(cao)(cao)婆(po)槭(qi)、藏川揚(yang)。其(qi)中馬邊槭(qi)、蘋婆(po)槭(qi)、藏川揚(yang)等(deng)三種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)是云(yun)(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)瓣紀錄種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),數量極少。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)尚有(you)(you)豐(feng)富的藥(yao)用植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)44種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),油(you)脂植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),芳香植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),淀粉(fen)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)20余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),纖(xian)維植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),鞣料植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)20余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),野(ye)生水(shui)(shui)果植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)20余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。花(hua)(hua)卉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)要有(you)(you)木(mu)蘭花(hua)(hua)類(lei)、杜鵑花(hua)(hua)類(lei)、茶花(hua)(hua)類(lei)、蘭花(hua)(hua)類(lei)、龍膽(dan)花(hua)(hua)類(lei)、百(bai)合(he)花(hua)(hua)類(lei)等(deng),計6類(lei)50余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)野(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)頗多(duo),珍稀動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)要有(you)(you)虎、豹(bao)、黑熊(xiong)、蟒、馬鹿、金絲猴、犀鳥、綠(lv)孔雀(que)等(deng)。
每(mei)年冬末春初,當(dang)中國的(de)(de)(de)北方還是(shi)千里(li)冰封(feng)萬(wan)里(li)雪飄的(de)(de)(de)季節(jie),自然保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區寶(bao)臺山上的(de)(de)(de)原始山茶已經(jing)含苞待放,色(se)彩鮮艷,紅如火(huo),赤如朱,樹連(lian)(lian)樹,花(hua)連(lian)(lian)花(hua),橫溢(yi)濃郁(yu)的(de)(de)(de)春色(se),仿佛步入花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)海洋。如果三四月間步入保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區,跳(tiao)入眼簾(lian)的(de)(de)(de)又是(shi)一番白色(se)的(de)(de)(de)景象,花(hua)朵(duo)單生枝頂,花(hua)色(se)賽雪似(si)銀,形似(si)蓮(lian)(lian)花(hua),這是(shi)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區木(mu)蓮(lian)(lian)花(hua)山上的(de)(de)(de)闞氏(shi)木(mu)蓮(lian)(lian)、杜氏(shi)木(mu)蓮(lian)(lian)鬼爺(ye)神工的(de)(de)(de)結果。登上寶(bao)臺山的(de)(de)(de)最高(gao)峰(feng)、海拔近3000米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)頂,大(da)小山巒盡收眼底,若看日出,情緒更濃。如果夏秋季節(jie)來到保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區,微風(feng)襲(xi)人(ren),松濤波涌(yong),古樹參天。