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貴港市南山寺
0 票數:0 #佛教寺廟#
南山古寺坐落在廣西貴港市城南4公里處南山公園獅山巖洞內,寺院香火繁旺,古鐘臥于巖洞,其周圍大大小小巖洞及金剛殿中,有自北宋起歷代名人墨客留下的石刻遺跡,形式有詩詞、題記、題額、序跋和修葺捐資題名碑等。古剎周圍眾峰林立,姿態各異,風景秀美,是貴港市城市休閑的最好去處之一。南山海拔70米,為郁江畔24峰之冠。山上奇巖峭壁,雜樹間生,景色雅致。相傳昔有不老松,今半山尚有“不老松”崖刻。山前山后有岸洞11個,洞中多有宋以來題刻,觀音巖內還有姿態各異的十八羅漢塑像。登臨山巔,可鳥瞰全城。
  • 門票參考: 13元
  • 所在地/隸屬: 廣西壯族自治區(qu)(qu)貴(gui)港市(shi)港南區(qu)(qu)南山風景區(qu)(qu)內(nei)
  • 開放時間: 8:00~17:00
  • 適宜季節: 全年(nian)
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景點簡介

南(nan)山寺,位于貴港市城區南(nan)郊東南(nan)約3公里(li)郁江岸邊二十(shi)四峰中的(de)南(nan)山公園內獅山巖(yan)洞里(li),是(shi)千(qian)年古寺,嶺南(nan)名(ming)剎(cha)。

南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)寺是(shi)貴港(gang)旅游(you)勝(sheng)地(di),屬自治區(qu)(qu)級重點文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)。市(shi)人(ren)民政(zheng)府十分(fen)重視對南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)名勝(sheng)古跡的保(bao)護(hu)和修(xiu)建(jian)工(gong)作,1977年起(qi),南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)寺擴建(jian)為(wei)南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),總(zong)面(mian)積達1354.6畝,其(qi)中石山(shan)(shan)(shan)占772.5畝。至(zhi)今天止,南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)已建(jian)石級水泥登山(shan)(shan)(shan)路三條,兩條分(fen)別建(jian)于寺的東(dong)西側,各寬1.3米,總(zong)長(chang)451.7米,均(jun)置鐵桿扶(fu)欄,老幼上落安(an)全。另(ling)一(yi)條建(jian)于驢山(shan)(shan)(shan),開辟了驢山(shan)(shan)(shan)游(you)覽新(xin)區(qu)(qu)。此(ci)外(wai)(wai),還建(jian)了古香古色圍墻(qiang)170多(duo)米,古裝企樓式園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門一(yi)座,亭臺(tai)樓榭多(duo)座,混凝土(tu)水泥環塘路一(yi)條,寬3米,長(chang)490多(duo)米;又(you)另(ling)鋪筑混凝土(tu)游(you)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)路600多(duo)米。公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內外(wai)(wai)遍植各種(zhong)樹(shu)木花卉4萬多(duo)株,四季常(chang)青,花香滿園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。連接(jie)(jie)中山(shan)(shan)(shan)路的南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)主(zhu)干道已通(tong)車,交通(tong)方便。再有,在寺西還建(jian)有兩層古青石樓文(wen)物(wu)陳列館(guan),展出羅泊灣一(yi)號大(da)型漢(han)墓出土(tu)文(wen)物(wu);在寺東(dong)建(jian)有烈士陵(ling)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),豎有革命烈士紀念碑(bei)(bei),碑(bei)(bei)前有譚(tan)壽林、董銓漢(han)兩位(wei)革命烈士的塑(su)像(xiang),還有黃彰烈士墓及其(qi)塑(su)像(xiang)。貴港(gang)市(shi)人(ren)民政(zheng)府除了引資(zi)建(jian)動物(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)外(wai)(wai),還引資(zi)4000萬元興建(jian)南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)賓館(guan),把南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)成了A級國家旅游(you)景區(qu)(qu)。不久,南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)寺將(jiang)以嶄(zhan)新(xin)面(mian)貌,迎接(jie)(jie)海(hai)內外(wai)(wai)游(you)客(ke)的光臨(lin)。

南(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)海拔70米(mi),為(wei)郁江畔24峰(feng)之冠。山(shan)(shan)(shan)上奇巖峭壁,雜樹間(jian)生,景色雅(ya)致。相傳昔有(you)(you)不老松,今(jin)半山(shan)(shan)(shan)尚有(you)(you)“不老松”崖刻(ke)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)前山(shan)(shan)(shan)后有(you)(you)岸洞(dong)11個,洞(dong)中多有(you)(you)宋(song)(song)(song)以來(lai)題(ti)刻(ke),觀音巖內(nei)還有(you)(you)姿(zi)(zi)態各異的十八羅(luo)漢塑像。登臨(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巔,可(ke)鳥瞰全城(cheng)。南(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)于南(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)上,始修于宋(song)(song)(song)朝,宋(song)(song)(song)太宗(zong)賜御書,宋(song)(song)(song)仁宗(zong)題(ti)“景佑禪寺(si)(si)(si)(si)”額匾。元文(wen)(wen)宗(zong)即位(wei)前兩次(ci)住寺(si)(si)(si)(si),題(ti)“南(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)”,稱南(nan)宗(zong)正脈,是西(xi)江重要佛寺(si)(si)(si)(si)。“山(shan)(shan)(shan)明水(shui)秀本從來(lai),云(yun)水(shui)光中計(ji)四峰(feng)”。寺(si)(si)(si)(si)依山(shan)(shan)(shan)踞洞(dong)而建,門外有(you)(you)菩提樹,寺(si)(si)(si)(si)內(nei)曲徑(jing)通幽(you),有(you)(you)宋(song)(song)(song)、元、明、清石(shi)(shi)刻(ke)百余(yu)方(fang)和北宋(song)(song)(song)天圣三年(1025年)大鐵鐘等歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)。洞(dong)內(nei)鐘乳石(shi)(shi)豐富多姿(zi)(zi),有(you)(you)飛(fei)來(lai)佛、石(shi)(shi)獅、石(shi)(shi)象、石(shi)(shi)鯉等,另(ling)有(you)(you)晉代(dai)葛洪煉丹(dan)遺址和流(liu)米(mi)洞(dong)遺跡。南(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)歷代(dai)為(wei)旅游(you)勝地,今(jin)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)內(nei)石(shi)(shi)刻(ke)與(yu)宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)鐵鐘為(wei)自治區(qu)重點文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單位(wei)。

南山(shan)(shan)二十四峰(feng),根據各山(shan)(shan)的不同形(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)分別名為:獅(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)、文筆山(shan)(shan)、驢山(shan)(shan)、馬山(shan)(shan)、雞(ji)兒(er)山(shan)(shan)、屏風山(shan)(shan)、棲鳳(feng)山(shan)(shan)、靴山(shan)(shan)、風浪山(shan)(shan)、三臺山(shan)(shan)、大鐘(zhong)山(shan)(shan)、朝笏山(shan)(shan)、螺山(shan)(shan)、蓮花山(shan)(shan)、白鶴山(shan)(shan)、尖山(shan)(shan)、香爐山(shan)(shan)、望夫山(shan)(shan)、獨寨山(shan)(shan)、兩面(mian)山(shan)(shan)、涼帽山(shan)(shan)、龜山(shan)(shan)、鳳(feng)凰山(shan)(shan),形(xing)似獅(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi),半山(shan)(shan)腰有兩個(ge)石(shi)洞,分列于獅(shi)(shi)(shi)鼻兩邊,形(xing)似獅(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)的兩個(ge)鼻孔,山(shan)(shan)上遍長“龍(long)骨草”,把(ba)整個(ge)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)覆蓋得(de)嚴嚴實實,活象一只披茸醒(xing)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)。迎著初升紅日,獅(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)就會出現“醒(xing)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)朝陽”一景,煞(sha)是好看(kan)。南山(shan)(shan)寺就在獅(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)下(xia)依山(shan)(shan)據洞而建,掩映于萬綠叢中,山(shan)(shan)前群(qun)峰(feng)環繞,如向獅(shi)(shi)(shi)王俯伏朝拜狀(zhuang)(zhuang),構(gou)成(cheng)一幅惟妙惟肖(xiao)的天然秀麗勝景。

歷史

南(nan)(nan)(nan)山寺(si)(si)始建(jian)于宋(song)(song)端拱二年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元989年(nian))。善智和尚來到貴州(今貴港),踏遍山川(chuan),最后選(xuan)在(zai)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)如畫的獅山巖(yan)洞里建(jian)立寺(si)(si)廟,供奉如來、三寶諸佛,自此南(nan)(nan)(nan)山寺(si)(si)香(xiang)火興旺,名(ming)(ming)氣日(ri)盛。宋(song)(song)至道三年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元997年(nian)),宋(song)(song)真宗以宋(song)(song)太宗墨跡(ji)賜(si)天(tian)(tian)下名(ming)(ming)山,南(nan)(nan)(nan)山寺(si)(si)獲賜(si)太宗御書224軸,并(bing)建(jian)御書閣安奉。當時,南(nan)(nan)(nan)山已成為天(tian)(tian)下名(ming)(ming)山,揚名(ming)(ming)中(zhong)原大(da)地。宋(song)(song)仁宗于景(jing)(jing)(jing)祐(you)元年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元1034年(nian)),大(da)力整頓寺(si)(si)宇,下令(ling)“毀天(tian)(tian)下無額(e)賜(si)寺(si)(si)院”,由于南(nan)(nan)(nan)山寺(si)(si)是(shi)州治(zhi)所在(zai)的寺(si)(si)廟,素負(fu)盛名(ming)(ming),宋(song)(song)仁宗乃親書“景(jing)(jing)(jing)祐(you)禪(chan)寺(si)(si)”匾額(e)賜(si)給南(nan)(nan)(nan)山寺(si)(si)。因此南(nan)(nan)(nan)山寺(si)(si)又名(ming)(ming)景(jing)(jing)(jing)祐(you)禪(chan)寺(si)(si)。自此,南(nan)(nan)(nan)山寺(si)(si)聲(sheng)名(ming)(ming)遠播,成為嶺(ling)南(nan)(nan)(nan)名(ming)(ming)剎,終(zhong)日(ri)香(xiang)客盈(ying)門,達官貴人(ren)、騷人(ren)墨客慕名(ming)(ming)來游者,絡(luo)繹不絕(jue)。這是(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)山寺(si)(si)歷(li)史(shi)上最輝煌的年(nian)代(dai)。

主要景點

文筆山

文筆(bi)(bi)山(shan)巍(wei)峨(e)高大,厚(hou)重端莊(zhuang),西看如(ru)支(zhi)筆(bi)(bi),東望似猴子(zi),北眺像觀音。山(shan)前有(you)一池(chi)塘(tang)(tang)(tang),據說,以前常有(you)驊騮(liu)(猴子(zi))、鳳(feng)凰在塘(tang)(tang)(tang)邊或塘(tang)(tang)(tang)中(zhong)戲(xi)耍,故名驊騮(liu)塘(tang)(tang)(tang),又名鳳(feng)凰塘(tang)(tang)(tang)。相傳,文筆(bi)(bi)山(shan)是貴港一支(zhi)神筆(bi)(bi),它以驊騮(liu)塘(tang)(tang)(tang)為墨池(chi),大地為紙,舔之不完(wan),寫之不盡,是貴港人才(cai)輩(bei)出的風水寶地。

八角亭

從文(wen)筆山行(xing)約(yue)400米,就到坐落(luo)獅山的(de)(de)南(nan)山寺(si)(si)步入寺(si)(si)門,再沿石(shi)級而上(shang)到八角亭。此(ci)亭始建于(yu)清(qing)(qing)初,乾隆后期(qi)(qi)重修至今已(yi)有(you)200多年歷史,是南(nan)山寺(si)(si)現存最古老的(de)(de)建筑物。亭內供奉(feng)大(da)肚(du)佛,兩側(ce)是四大(da)金剛,亭的(de)(de)三(san)面墻壁鑲滿一塊(kuai)塊(kuai)石(shi)碑。亭東第一塊(kuai)是建八角亭的(de)(de)碑文(wen),文(wen)曰(yue):清(qing)(qing)朝初期(qi)(qi),南(nan)山寺(si)(si)“景物蕭(xiao)疏十之四五(wu)”,據貴(gui)縣(xian)志記載(zai),那(nei)時,由于(yu)農民起(qi)義紛(fen)呈,清(qing)(qing)立國十三(san)年后才(cai)有(you)縣(xian)官(guan)來(lai)坐衙執政。碑文(wen)里(li)說的(de)(de)知縣(xian)澹(dan)(淡)公,就是清(qing)(qing)順治(zhi)十四年(公元1657年)到任的(de)(de)。

南山大洞

從(cong)八(ba)角亭沿(yan)著(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)字(zi)形(xing)石(shi)(shi)級直上(shang),就(jiu)到南山大(da)洞(dong)。洞(dong)門(men)刻(ke)有:“洞(dong)門(men)云鎖三冬(dong)暖,石(shi)(shi)室風生九夏涼”的對聯。洞(dong)門(men)石(shi)(shi)壁(bi)上(shang)有一(yi)棵不(bu)(bu)老(lao)松,是(shi)貴縣舊八(ba)景之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。這棵小松樹自(zi)公元989年(nian)建寺時已有,一(yi)千多年(nian)來,不(bu)(bu)長(chang)高也不(bu)(bu)長(chang)大(da),總(zong)是(shi)老(lao)樣子,四季常青(qing),令人(ren)稱奇。據說(shuo)“福如東海長(chang)流水,壽比南山不(bu)(bu)老(lao)松”典故(gu)就(jiu)源于此。

進入洞(dong)中,只見(jian)該(gai)洞(dong)上窟窿,下寬敞,東西長(chang)50米,南(nan)北寬30米,高(gao)15米多。因洞(dong)中有(you)“石(shi)(shi)像天(tian)(tian)成(cheng),非(fei)鑿(zao)非(fei)刻(ke)(ke)”的(de)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)佛(fo)(fo)三尊及(ji)歷(li)元(yuan)到明,后人增刻(ke)(ke)已(yi)達(da)三十(shi)余(yu)尊,小(xiao)石(shi)(shi)佛(fo)(fo)遍布崖上,故名石(shi)(shi)佛(fo)(fo)洞(dong)。該(gai)洞(dong)又是(shi)南(nan)山寺(si)供奉如來佛(fo)(fo)祖及(ji)寺(si)僧做佛(fo)(fo)事的(de)地方,這(zhe)尊如來佛(fo)(fo)像是(shi)新塑造(zao)的(de),高(gao)八米,故該(gai)洞(dong)又稱(cheng)大殿。大洞(dong)是(shi)個文物(wu)(wu)豐富的(de)大寶庫,不但有(you)石(shi)(shi)佛(fo)(fo)、石(shi)(shi)象、石(shi)(shi)牛、石(shi)(shi)獅、石(shi)(shi)虎、石(shi)(shi)鯉(li),還有(you)御書(shu)碑和飛(fei)來鐘(zhong)等勝跡,以及(ji)歷(li)代騷人墨客的(de)詩(shi)詞、題額(e)摩(mo)崖,琳瑯滿目,令人嘆為觀止。據統(tong)計,南(nan)山寺(si)的(de)摩(mo)崖碑刻(ke)(ke)有(you)180多幅(fu)(塊),其中自治區博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)有(you)拓片(pian)的(de)50幅(fu),是(shi)自治區文物(wu)(wu)保護單(dan)位。

御書碑

寺內有一塊極為珍貴的御書碑。元至治元年(公元1321年)圖貼睦爾親王被流放海南島,中途來游南山。公元1323年奉召返京,重游南山,并親書“南山寺”三字賜與寺僧。公元1328年圖貼睦爾登位,號文宗皇帝。后(hou)貴(gui)州(貴(gui)縣)州官撰(zhuan)跋(ba)刻《御書碑》立于石佛洞北壁(bi)下保存。

飛來鐘

洞的左側有(you)一(yi)(yi)口大(da)鐵鐘(zhong)(zhong),叫飛來(lai)鐘(zhong)(zhong),高1.8米(mi)(mi),口徑1.2米(mi)(mi),重(zhong)一(yi)(yi)噸多,用槌擊(ji)之(zhi)(zhi),發出巨(ju)響(xiang),山鳴(ming)(ming)谷(gu)應,聲播十里。鐘(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)鑄有(you)“皇宋天圣三年(公元1025年)乙丑(chou)歲正月(yue)”,“撫州匠(jiang)人曾守(shou)政鑄造(zao)”等字(zi)樣。此鐘(zhong)(zhong)歷時近千(qian)年,為貴港(gang)市尚存16個鐵鐘(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)最(zui),是(shi)全國十大(da)名(ming)鐘(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi),被(bei)列為廣(guang)西(xi)重(zhong)點保護文物。這個古老鐵鐘(zhong)(zhong)原是(shi)廣(guang)州光孝寺的神(shen)物,它之(zhi)(zhi)所以(yi)神(shen),據傳(chuan)說,因它慕南山風景優美,香火興(xing)旺,在一(yi)(yi)夜之(zhi)(zhi)間從廣(guang)州飛來(lai),自掛于大(da)洞一(yi)(yi)根橫木之(zhi)(zhi)上,長(chang)鳴(ming)(ming)七天七夜而止。神(shen)鐘(zhong)(zhong)還能卜吉(ji)兇,知禍福(fu),來(lai)人拜(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)、求之(zhi)(zhi),都逢兇化吉(ji),是(shi)南山寺又一(yi)(yi)奇寶。

觀音巖

大洞(dong)西(xi)側是(shi)(shi)觀音巖,與大洞(dong)相連,呈長方(fang)(fang)形,長約15米,寬5米多,從大洞(dong)拾級而(er)上可到達。此巖是(shi)(shi)歷代石(shi)刻較多的(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang),其中(zhong)有(you)講(jiang)農業生產的(de)(de),如清雍正(zheng)年間曾兩度任貴縣知縣的(de)(de)天津人孫超群寫的(de)(de)“南山記”石(shi)刻碑文。文中(zhong)提(ti)到當時貴縣還不懂種旱田,農民都是(shi)(shi)“以手拔草,困(kun)難(nan)開辟,亦難(nan)多種”。于是(shi)(shi)他(ta)推廣(guang)了北方(fang)(fang)旱地農具鐵鋤,對農民“躬行教(jiao)種”,“數日間旱田之利益通曉(xiao)”。他(ta)還滿有(you)信心地說“將來(lai)之辟土必多,民生厚望矣(yi)”。

觀(guan)音(yin)巖寬(kuan)敞明亮(liang),舊社會官紳游山(shan)到(dao)此(ci),必擺酒吟詩,清風南(nan)來,令人飄(piao)飄(piao)欲仙(xian)(xian)。因此(ci),清康熙貢生、山(shan)水郎(lang)曾光國題刻(ke)“登臨即仙(xian)(xian)”。巖內(nei)有(you)(you)“鯉(li)(li)(li)魚(yu)滴(di)(di)水”、“通天洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”勝景(jing)。關(guan)于鯉(li)(li)(li)魚(yu)滴(di)(di)水有(you)(you)個(ge)神話傳(chuan)說,很(hen)久以前,郁江鯉(li)(li)(li)魚(yu)灣有(you)(you)條鯉(li)(li)(li)魚(yu)精,到(dao)南(nan)山(shan)寺(si)稱王作惡,民(min)憤很(hen)大,被觀(guan)音(yin)菩薩施法(fa)使(shi)其(qi)現出原形,并把(ba)它拋到(dao)觀(guan)音(yin)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂的石壁上倒掛起來,鯉(li)(li)(li)魚(yu)哭泣的淚(lei)水流(liu)到(dao)嘴邊滴(di)(di)下來,成了今天的“鯉(li)(li)(li)魚(yu)滴(di)(di)水”奇(qi)(qi)觀(guan),真(zhen)是(shi)“一(yi)竅(qiao)有(you)(you)靈通地(di)脈,半(ban)空(kong)無雨滴(di)(di)天槳”。觀(guan)音(yin)巖西壁上有(you)(you)一(yi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)道僅供一(yi)人沿崖(ya)攀登而(er)上,半(ban)山(shan)上有(you)(you)小巖洞(dong)(dong)(dong),過(guo)去建有(you)(you)魁星閣,曾是(shi)僧人住(zhu)宿之地(di)。這個(ge)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)叫(jiao)“通天洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”,登臨者眼前即展現奇(qi)(qi)觀(guan)。“登臨即仙(xian)(xian)”,誰不雅興(xing)倍增?我游至(zhi)此(ci)處(chu),曾觸景(jing)生情(qing),口(kou)(kou)占一(yi)絕:“古寺(si)風光處(chu)處(chu)優,鯉(li)(li)(li)魚(yu)滴(di)(di)水送清流(liu)。沿崖(ya)直上通天洞(dong)(dong)(dong),掩映(ying)林光畫閣樓”。

在(zai)(zai)大(da)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)東(dong)側(ce),有(you)(you)兩個(ge)(ge)小(xiao)巖洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)稱流(liu)(liu)(liu)云(yun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),清晨經(jing)常(chang)有(you)(you)云(yun)霧從(cong)(cong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)外漫進。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)稱流(liu)(liu)(liu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),在(zai)(zai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂石(shi)壁上有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)似漏(lou)斗狀的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),以前(qian)有(you)(you)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)從(cong)(cong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)出,寺中(zhong)幾人(ren),米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)幾許(xu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)多(duo)(duo)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)少。這(zhe)些米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)從(cong)(cong)那(nei)里來(lai)呢(ni)?相傳是金龜(gui)和(he)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)鶴(he)(he)(he)(he)去游伏波(bo)灘,見(jian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)船觸礁沉(chen)沒,將遺下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)運回(hui)南山(shan)(shan)(shan)寺的(de)(de)(de)。但后來(lai)有(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)貪(tan)心和(he)尚,把流(liu)(liu)(liu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)鑿寬,企圖讓米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)多(duo)(duo)出,把金龜(gui)和(he)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)鶴(he)(he)(he)(he)辛辛苦(ku)苦(ku)運回(hui)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)掏(tao)空了。金龜(gui)和(he)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)鶴(he)(he)(he)(he)知道后,嘆(tan)息(xi)道:“真是人(ren)心不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)蛇吞象”,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)怒之下(xia)(xia),從(cong)(cong)此不(bu)(bu)(bu)再去運米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)了。自(zi)此之后,流(liu)(liu)(liu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)再流(liu)(liu)(liu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)了。金龜(gui)和(he)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)鶴(he)(he)(he)(he)終(zhong)日坐禪,后來(lai)也仙(xian)(xian)(xian)化(hua)了。據(ju)說,南山(shan)(shan)(shan)二十四(si)峰中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)龜(gui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、鶴(he)(he)(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan),就是當年金龜(gui)、仙(xian)(xian)(xian)鶴(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)化(hua)身。此外,在(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)壁上還有(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)直通山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂的(de)(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),險陡難上。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)有(you)(you)條(tiao)躍(yue)龍門的(de)(de)(de)鯉(li)魚,故稱石(shi)鯉(li)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。公元1872年有(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)學(xue)士游南山(shan)(shan)(shan)曾吟(yin)詩(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)首,用(yong)浪漫主義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)手(shou)法寫道:“胡不(bu)(bu)(bu)貫之柳,烹玉法一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)試?”意思是說:“為什么不(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)柳條(tiao)把那(nei)條(tiao)鯉(li)魚串(chuan)回(hui)來(lai)蒸(zheng)它吃呢(ni)?”鯉(li)魚跳(tiao)龍門,龍門就在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)里,你看,鯉(li)魚已(yi)跳(tiao)到洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口來(lai)了。

御書閣

在(zai)大(da)洞(dong)(dong)東門(men)附近(jin),過(guo)去建有(you)(you)(you)東樓“御書(shu)閣”,是(shi)安奉宋太宗賜(si)御書(shu)224軸的(de)(de)地(di)(di)方,現已(yi)被毀無存(cun)。我們(men)從大(da)洞(dong)(dong)東門(men)出來,沿著羊(yang)腸小(xiao)道拾(shi)級攀(pan)登北上,只(zhi)(zhi)見半山峭壁(bi)上刻有(you)(you)(you)“問心”兩字,用意似乎是(shi)要(yao)每個(ge)登山者回答(da):“繼續前進還(huan)是(shi)半途而(er)止?”面對那(nei)“鳥(niao)道磐羊(yang)腸,怪石(shi)削雞距,天(tian)梯斷后(hou)連(lian),下(xia)(xia)瞰毛骨豎”的(de)(de)險峻(jun)歷程(cheng),只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)下(xia)(xia)定決心,“飛步白云巔”,才能(neng)(neng)觀賞到那(nei)“石(shi)龕益奇麗”的(de)(de)景(jing)色。后(hou)人(ren)在(zai)“問心”旁建有(you)(you)(you)個(ge)半山亭,讓游人(ren)小(xiao)憩后(hou)繼續攀(pan)登。有(you)(you)(you)詩(shi)云:“一(yi)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)幾回游,勿在(zai)半山亭里休,南(nan)峰(feng)頂上風(feng)光好,古郡勝景(jing)目(mu)中收。”到了(le)北極洞(dong)(dong),十分(fen)涼爽(shuang),有(you)(you)(you)“南(nan)北戶通(tong)”、“千(qian)里俯(fu)窺”的(de)(de)奇景(jing)。清乾隆初年(nian)(nian),潯州知府李綺(江蘇(su)人(ren))有(you)(you)(you)詩(shi)云:“未盡(jin)登臨興,還(huan)來絕頂游。俯(fu)身皆下(xia)(xia)界(jie),極目(mu)見神州”。妙哉!尤為后(hou)兩句寫景(jing)抒情,情融于(yu)景(jing),讀(du)后(hou)令人(ren)振奮。北極洞(dong)(dong)又名(ming)葛(ge)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)巖,是(shi)公元四(si)世紀(ji)晉代藥(yao)物家葛(ge)洪從廣(guang)東羅(luo)浮(fu)山來此(ci)山采藥(yao)煉(lian)(lian)丹(dan)時(shi)(shi)居住的(de)(de)地(di)(di)方。在(zai)這(zhe)個(ge)巖的(de)(de)山腳下(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)(you)個(ge)泉(quan)(quan)眼(yan),常年(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)(you)泉(quan)(quan)水涌動而(er)出,水清味(wei)甜可口(kou),水中含(han)有(you)(you)(you)丹(dan)砂,飲之可延年(nian)(nian)益壽。據傳說,當年(nian)(nian)葛(ge)洪就在(zai)泉(quan)(quan)眼(yan)邊筑(zhu)圍成井,取此(ci)井水到北極洞(dong)(dong)筑(zhu)灶(zao)煉(lian)(lian)丹(dan)。他(ta)(ta)歷盡(jin)了(le)千(qian)辛萬苦,終于(yu)煉(lian)(lian)出了(le)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)丹(dan),修成了(le)正果,成仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)升(sheng)天(tian)去了(le)。后(hou)人(ren)為紀(ji)念他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)功德,尊稱(cheng)他(ta)(ta)為葛(ge)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),北極洞(dong)(dong)又得名(ming)葛(ge)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洞(dong)(dong)。那(nei)口(kou)井稱(cheng)為仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)井,葛(ge)洪煉(lian)(lian)丹(dan)的(de)(de)灶(zao)稱(cheng)為葛(ge)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)灶(zao),今遺(yi)跡尚(shang)存(cun)。清代舉人(ren)石(shi)崇先有(you)(you)(you)《丹(dan)灶(zao)吟(yin)》云:“水云深入(ru)好棲遲(chi),行滿功成在(zai)此(ci)時(shi)(shi)。九(jiu)轉(zhuan)靈丹(dan)真火候,三翻(fan)消(xiao)息登離奇。一(yi)天(tian)驀(mo)靜(jing)三更現,萬法全(quan)空(kong)五夜知。得道仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)翁駕鶴去,長留(liu)丹(dan)灶(zao)使人(ren)思。”看來,一(yi)切均有(you)(you)(you)證可考。

從(cong)(cong)北極洞(dong)出來,登(deng)上(shang)獅(shi)山(shan)頂峰(feng)(feng)(feng),倚著(zhu)嵯峨(e)的山(shan)石(shi),遠眺稻浪翻滾,蔗海蔥蘢,青山(shan)聳翠,郁水蕩波,鬧市(shi)(shi)人涌,大(da)道(dao)車流,真是氣象(xiang)萬千。近看廿四(si)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)羅列如畫屏,翠黛環立。宋代貴州(zhou)(今貴港)郡守陳昭嗣作詩曰(yue):“二十(shi)四(si)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)稱小桂,山(shan)明水秀本從(cong)(cong)來。”1991年(nian)我們陪南(nan)寧市(shi)(shi)葵花詩社十(shi)老游(you)南(nan)山(shan)時也吟道(dao):“陪客南(nan)山(shan)再次游(you),攀登(deng)步上(shang)頂峰(feng)(feng)(feng)樓。披襟極目情無(wu)限(xian),廿四(si)奇峰(feng)(feng)(feng)眼底收。”可(ke)謂異曲(qu)同工。

舍利塔

從獅山頂峰(feng)沿石級(ji)而下(xia),來(lai)到(dao)山背腳下(xia)的(de)舍利(li)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)。此塔(ta)(ta)(ta)共4層,高6米,寬2.5米,塔(ta)(ta)(ta)上端(duan)(duan)書“舍利(li)寶塔(ta)(ta)(ta)”四字,下(xia)端(duan)(duan)有(you)(you)佛(fo)(fo)像浮(fu)雕一(yi)(yi)尊。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)旁有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)石碑(bei)(bei)曰“南山舍利(li)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)記”,碑(bei)(bei)高96厘米,寬76厘米。碑(bei)(bei)文有(you)(you)“佛(fo)(fo)光頻耀,震動人天(tian),信女(nv)陳覺(jue)定喜舍桂鈔一(yi)(yi)千五百一(yi)(yi)十(shi)五元敬造石塔(ta)(ta)(ta)”等字樣(yang)。這個塔(ta)(ta)(ta)是民國年(nian)間,本(ben)邑南江(jiang)村盛光庭(ting)得(de)知(zhi)南山寺末代住持李春崖收有(you)(you)普仁大師園寂時的(de)一(yi)(yi)顆(ke)佛(fo)(fo)珠藏于廣東肇(zhao)慶慶云寺,便(bian)親到(dao)那里索珠回來(lai),即與當(dang)地紳耆龔雨庭(ting)、葉瑞庭(ting)、周景(jing)賢、林進(jin)才等人商議建(jian)舍利(li)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)。隨后(hou)便(bian)以貴縣(xian)佛(fo)(fo)教協會名義(yi)發出緣(yuan)部,向(xiang)各方善男信女(nv),廣結善緣(yuan),隨緣(yuan)樂(le)捐,并(bing)得(de)到(dao)香港信女(nv)陳覺(jue)定大力支(zhi)持,遂(sui)于1936年(nian)間全(quan)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)建(jian)成,將普仁大師的(de)佛(fo)(fo)珠藏于塔(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)。

舍利(li)塔前面是一片廣(guang)闊的悠閑林蔭地,內(nei)中有水塘。市政府已撥款興建(jian)動(dong)(dong)物園(yuan),并于2003年8月(yue)13日建(jian)成(cheng)對外開放。動(dong)(dong)物園(yuan)占地60畝,分為猛獸(shou)觀賞(shang)區(qu)、靈長類(lei)觀賞(shang)區(qu)、綜合(he)表(biao)演(yan)館、兒童逗趣園(yuan)等區(qu)域。展出東北虎、獅子(zi)、狒狒、犀鳥等極具觀賞(shang)價(jia)值的動(dong)(dong)物30多種200多頭(只),及(ji)包括(kuo)黑熊、鳥類(lei)、猴子(zi)及(ji)寵物狗在內(nei)的綜合(he)性表(biao)演(yan)。據了(le)解,該園(yuan)是廣(guang)西僅次(ci)于南(nan)寧市動(dong)(dong)物園(yuan)的第二(er)大公有動(dong)(dong)物園(yuan)。南(nan)山(shan)寺動(dong)(dong)物園(yuan)的建(jian)成(cheng)開放,為南(nan)山(shan)景區(qu)增添(tian)了(le)一個炫(xuan)目的亮(liang)點(dian)。

菩提樹

從舍利(li)塔沿石級南(nan)(nan)下,回到南(nan)(nan)山(shan)寺門西(xi)側,甘液池邊,有(you)(you)(you)棵遠(yuan)近(jin)聞名(ming)的(de)菩(pu)提(ti)樹(shu)(shu),樹(shu)(shu)高16米,主干(gan)直徑(jing)1.1米,葉(xie)(xie)大如掌(zhang),遮覆(fu)直徑(jing)達8米,四季常青(qing),樹(shu)(shu)本名(ming)貝多(duo)(duo)羅,是佛(fo)教圣樹(shu)(shu),相傳以前西(xi)天眾僧在此(ci)樹(shu)(shu)下宣(xuan)講佛(fo)經,證菩(pu)提(ti)果,因而(er)又稱菩(pu)提(ti)樹(shu)(shu),因其稀(xi)有(you)(you)(you)長壽,而(er)成為南(nan)(nan)山(shan)寺之瑰寶。此(ci)樹(shu)(shu)原產印度,中國稀(xi)有(you)(you)(you),南(nan)(nan)山(shan)寺和廣東羊(yang)城(cheng)光孝(xiao)寺各有(you)(you)(you)一棵,合起來齊名(ming)。貴港人(ren)曾紹箕(ji)于1686年(nian)(nian)作(zuo)《南(nan)(nan)山(shan)即景》詩時曾提(ti)到菩(pu)提(ti)樹(shu)(shu)云:“行看池邊菩(pu)提(ti)樹(shu)(shu),靈鳥枝頭學梵音”,據(ju)此(ci)推(tui)斷,南(nan)(nan)山(shan)寺菩(pu)提(ti)樹(shu)(shu)已有(you)(you)(you)三百多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)歷史了。但迄今還是青(qing)翠挺(ting)拔,枝繁葉(xie)(xie)茂,未顯龍鐘老態。更(geng)奇的(de)是,將(jiang)菩(pu)提(ti)葉(xie)(xie)浸于水中,存其盤脈(mo),儼如薄紗,寺中僧人(ren)曾用(yong)(yong)以寫經,可(ke)存千年(nian)(nian),今人(ren)用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)書(shu)簽,可(ke)防蛀蟲。

交通信息

南山寺(si)距城區中心約四公里。從(cong)市新世紀廣場乘8路(lu)公共汽車,跨過郁江(jiang)大橋,就到(dao)南山寺(si)附近的文(wen)筆山。

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