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歷史沿革

綜述

永寧寺(si)舊址位于(yu)鹽城(cheng)縣城(cheng)北八字巷(xiang)（今鹽城(cheng)中學東南角），始建于(yu)唐武德(de)三(san)年(nian)（620年(nian)），是(shi)唐代(dai)三(san)十(shi)六大寺(si)之一。至清末仍為五進大殿。南

宋建炎三(san)年（1129年）抗(kang)(kang)金(jin)(jin)名將韓世(shi)忠設中軍帳于(yu)寺(si)內，岳飛曾四次到永(yong)(yong)寧寺(si)與(yu)韓世(shi)忠、梁紅玉夫婦商討抗(kang)(kang)金(jin)(jin)大計。韓世(shi)忠夫婦晚年即隱居于(yu)此。抗(kang)(kang)戰時期，永(yong)(yong)寧寺(si)方丈雪(xue)松法師積極投身抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)救亡運(yun)動，并以己中醫之長搶救新四軍傷病(bing)員，被(bei)劉少奇、陳(chen)毅譽為“革命和(he)尚(shang)”。永(yong)(yong)寧寺(si)亦被(bei)毀于(yu)日(ri)軍炮火。

1993年初，鹽(yan)城市人民政府(fu)決(jue)定(ding)異地(di)重建永寧(ning)寺，現(xian)址位(wei)于鹽(yan)城市海純路(lu)12號。坐北朝南(nan)，占(zhan)地(di)40畝。

后(hou)經過十(shi)(shi)年建設，永寧寺基本上(shang)恢復了(le)原有規(gui)模，再現了(le)昔日十(shi)(shi)方(fang)叢林(lin)景象。先后(hou)接待過香港(gang)、臺灣地區和新加(jia)坡等(deng)國佛教界人士(shi)以及國內外香客(ke)游人。永寧寺業已成為鹽城市弘揚佛教和游覽觀光(guang)的一處勝地。

歷史記載

據(ju)《續修(xiu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)》記(ji)載"該寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)高聳(song)金(jin)碧，涌現于百(bai)里之(zhi)外(wai)，昔人泛(fan)海(hai)者(zhe)(zhe)，以此為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)指南(nan)車。"八字紅墻外(wai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)照壁，紅墻中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)頭(tou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，兩(liang)側供(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)泥塑哼哈二(er)(er)將(jiang)，正中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)(gong)奉(feng)裝金(jin)彌(mi)勒佛(fo)(fo)(fo)。二(er)(er)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)10丈見方的(de)(de)天(tian)井，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鋪石板，天(tian)井正北為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，題曰："淮寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)第一(yi)(yi)，蓋不虛云(yun)"。建筑(zhu)宏偉壯(zhuang)觀(guan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蘇北少見的(de)(de)大(da)型斗(dou)拱(gong)結構。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)身(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7間(jian)歇(xie)山雙重檐，無梁無檁，集拱(gong)、飛吊、抖、平(ping)(ping)座(zuo)、爵頭(tou)、額、柱、鋪作(zuo)、伏緣于一(yi)(yi)體，設計之(zhi)精巧，堪(kan)稱(cheng)一(yi)(yi)絕，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)頂有(you)(you)(you)(you)七(qi)(qi)(qi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)四(si)十(shi)九格藻井天(tian)花，圖案古樸別致。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東西(xi)兩(liang)側有(you)(you)(you)(you)金(jin)裝十(shi)八羅漢。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)(gong)奉(feng)3尊如來(lai)三(san)世佛(fo)(fo)(fo)，高l丈余，佛(fo)(fo)(fo)身(shen)魁偉，貼金(jin)呈古銅(tong)色，背面有(you)(you)(you)(you)表飾白象及若干(gan)天(tian)神(shen)天(tian)將(jiang)的(de)(de)立(li)體雕塑，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)天(tian)井為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)藏經樓，是(shi)2層古建筑(zhu)，內有(you)(you)(you)(you)經柜若干(gan)，藏經萬(wan)卷(juan)。永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)何有(you)(you)(you)(you)如此規模？據(ju)《舊(jiu)唐(tang)書·地(di)理志(zhi)》載："隋(sui)末盜(dao)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)徹(che)據(ju)其地(di)，置(zhi)射(she)州及射(she)陽(yang)、安樂、新(xin)安三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，唐(tang)武(wu)德四(si)年(nian) （公(gong)元621年(nian)）來(lai)歸，武(wu)德七(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian) （公(gong)元624年(nian)），廢射(she)州，仍(reng)置(zhi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)"。說(shuo)的(de)(de)是(shi)隋(sui)末，天(tian)下(xia)大(da)亂，民不聊生，群雄(xiong)四(si)起(qi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)位(wei)農民起(qi)義頭(tou)領韋(wei)(wei)(wei)徹(che)，在(zai)(zai)隋(sui)大(da)業十(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)（公(gong)元615年(nian)），帶領一(yi)(yi)支起(qi)義軍(jun)(jun)，攻(gong)克(ke)了(le)濱海(hai)重鎮鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，在(zai)(zai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)稱(cheng)王，置(zhi)射(she)州，將(jiang)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)，即射(she)陽(yang)、新(xin)安、安樂三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)（后(hou)二(er)(er)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)(jin)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都(dou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)樓王鎮西(xi)北丁馬港和建湖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)慶豐鎮西(xi)南(nan)的(de)(de)上成(cheng)(cheng)莊）。韋(wei)(wei)(wei)徹(che)在(zai)(zai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)門（今(jin)(jin)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學）修(xiu)筑(zhu)了(le)臨時宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，他(ta)在(zai)(zai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)統(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)達(da)七(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)之(zhi)久(jiu)。唐(tang)武(wu)德四(si)年(nian)，唐(tang)高祖李(li)(li)淵派堂弟、淮安王李(li)(li)神(shen)通征討(tao)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)徹(che)，大(da)敗而逃(tao)，差點被(bei)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)徹(che)活捉。后(hou)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)徹(che)見李(li)(li)淵統(tong)一(yi)(yi)天(tian)下(xia)大(da)勢已定(ding)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)請降，李(li)(li)淵仍(reng)封他(ta)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王。三(san)年(nian)后(hou)，韋(wei)(wei)(wei)徹(che)病逝。李(li)(li)淵下(xia)令(ling)撤射(she)州及所屬三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，仍(reng)恢(hui)復(fu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。臨時宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)被(bei)拆除，在(zai)(zai)宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)原址(zhi)上建了(le)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)大(da)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)廟，稱(cheng)"護國(guo)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧禪寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)"，意為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此處供(gong)(gong)奉(feng)神(shen)靈，永(yong)(yong)(yong)久(jiu)安寧，不再有(you)(you)(you)(you)造反者(zhe)(zhe)出現。永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)經歷代(dai)修(xiu)葺，一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)保持(chi)完好。清末仍(reng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五進(jin)(jin)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，兩(liang)廂配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)眾(zhong)多僧(seng)房。山門內有(you)(you)(you)(you)唐(tang)初(chu)程咬金(jin)手植古柏一(yi)(yi)株，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)幾人聯手方可(ke)合抱(bao)。宋(song)高宗南(nan)渡后(hou)，御營平(ping)(ping)寇左將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)韓世忠與(yu)夫人梁紅玉坐鎮淮陽(yang)，南(nan)宋(song)建炎三(san)年(nian) （公(gong)元1129年(nian)）粘罕率大(da)軍(jun)(jun)分兩(liang)路包抄淮陽(yang)，韓世忠兵敗后(hou)撤，在(zai)(zai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)駐軍(jun)(jun)三(san)月，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)帳就(jiu)設在(zai)(zai)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內。抗(kang)(kang)戰初(chu)期，永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)暴風雨(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遭雷(lei)擊起(qi)火，毀了(le)古柏和部份殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)。日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)前，駐鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)國(guo)民黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)放棄(qi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，縱(zong)火燒城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)又一(yi)(yi)次(ci)遭到嚴重破(po)壞。皖南(nan)事變后(hou)，新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重建軍(jun)(jun)部，代(dai)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)陳毅、政委劉(liu)(liu)少奇幾次(ci)到永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，看(kan)望住持(chi)雪松法(fa)師(shi)(shi)。成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)民主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)政府時，雪松法(fa)師(shi)(shi)擔任了(le)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)參(can)議會參(can)議員。他(ta)在(zai)(zai)陳毅、劉(liu)(liu)少奇等領導人的(de)(de)教(jiao)育幫助下(xia)，擁護共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)民族統(tong)一(yi)(yi)戰線主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)張(zhang)，積極參(can)加抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)文化宣(xuan)傳活動(dong)(dong)，組(zu)織了(le)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)界抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)救護隊(dui)，自任教(jiao)官(guan)，以自己(ji)會中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)技之(zhi)長(chang)，救護過(guo)不少新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)傷病員。他(ta)還冒(mao)著生命(ming)危險(xian)，掩(yan)護過(guo)共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)干(gan)部胡揚、蘇海(hai)、還寄萍、李(li)(li)寄農等人，陳毅、劉(liu)(liu)少奇稱(cheng)他(ta)；革命(ming)和尚"。日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)占領鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)僧(seng)眾(zhong)逃(tao)散，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)遭到進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步破(po)壞。抗(kang)(kang)戰勝(sheng)利后(hou)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)僅剩(sheng)斷壁殘垣(yuan)，一(yi)(yi)片廢墟。1993年(nian)初(chu)，鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市人民政府決定(ding)異地(di)重建永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)了(le)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)協會副會長(chang)、江蘇省佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)協會會長(chang)、鎮江焦山定(ding)慧(hui)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)方丈茗山法(fa)師(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任的(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)修(xiu)復(fu)委員會。經重建，基本上恢(hui)復(fu)了(le)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)原有(you)(you)(you)(you)規模，再現了(le)昔日(ri)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)門景(jing)象。永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)現任主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)茗山法(fa)師(shi)(shi)，都(dou)監為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乘愿法(fa)師(shi)(shi)，僧(seng)眾(zhong)20多人。每日(ri)晨鐘暮鼓，焚音(yin)嘹亮。先(xian)后(hou)接待過(guo)香港、臺灣地(di)區(qu)和新(xin)加坡等國(guo)家的(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)界人士，和數(shu)以萬(wan)計的(de)(de)國(guo)內香客。永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)已成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)旅(lv)游(you)觀(guan)光和信徒敬佛(fo)(fo)(fo)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)處勝(sheng)地(di)。

主要景點

永寧(ning)寺(si)(si)建有(you)山門、天(tian)王殿、大雄寶(bao)(bao)殿、鐘鼓樓、藏經樓、寶(bao)(bao)塔及廂房、僧舍等(deng)，山門上為全國佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)協會會長趙樸初題寫的寺(si)(si)名匠額。天(tian)王殿內(nei)，有(you)用香樟木刻成的風調雨順(shun)四大天(tian)王，大雄寶(bao)(bao)殿內(nei)有(you)長5.2米，重(zhong)8噸的臥玉佛(fo)(fo)(fo)和幾尊坐(zuo)玉佛(fo)(fo)(fo)，還有(you)千手千眼觀音等(deng)眾佛(fo)(fo)(fo)雕象。

天王(wang)殿內供有(you)香樟木刻(ke)四大天王(wang)，大雄寶殿內有(you)長(chang)5.2米，重8噸(dun)的臥玉(yu)佛，殿前15米高(gao)的露(lu)天觀音像，清凈莊嚴(yan)，相好(hao)光明。