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歷史沿革

綜述

永寧(ning)寺(si)舊址位于(yu)(yu)鹽(yan)城(cheng)縣城(cheng)北八字巷（今鹽(yan)城(cheng)中學東南(nan)(nan)角），始(shi)建(jian)于(yu)(yu)唐(tang)武德三年(nian)（620年(nian)），是唐(tang)代三十(shi)六大寺(si)之一。至清末仍(reng)為(wei)五進(jin)大殿。南(nan)(nan)

宋建炎三年(nian)(nian)（1129年(nian)(nian)）抗金(jin)名將韓世(shi)忠設中軍帳于寺(si)(si)內，岳飛曾四(si)次到(dao)永(yong)寧寺(si)(si)與韓世(shi)忠、梁紅玉夫(fu)婦商討抗金(jin)大計。韓世(shi)忠夫(fu)婦晚(wan)年(nian)(nian)即隱居于此。抗戰時期，永(yong)寧寺(si)(si)方丈雪松法師積極投(tou)身(shen)抗日(ri)救亡運動(dong)，并以己中醫(yi)之長搶救新(xin)四(si)軍傷病員，被劉少奇、陳毅(yi)譽為(wei)“革命和尚(shang)”。永(yong)寧寺(si)(si)亦被毀(hui)于日(ri)軍炮(pao)火。

1993年(nian)初，鹽城市人民政府決定異地(di)重建永寧寺，現(xian)址位于鹽城市海(hai)純路12號(hao)。坐北朝南，占地(di)40畝。

后經過(guo)十年建(jian)設，永(yong)寧寺(si)基本上恢復了原有規模，再現(xian)了昔日十方叢林景象(xiang)。先后接待過(guo)香(xiang)(xiang)港、臺灣地區和新(xin)加坡等國佛教(jiao)界人士(shi)以及國內外香(xiang)(xiang)客游人。永(yong)寧寺(si)業已成為鹽城市弘揚佛教(jiao)和游覽(lan)觀光的一處勝地。

歷史記載

據《續(xu)修(xiu)(xiu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志》記(ji)載(zai)"該(gai)寺(si)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)高(gao)聳金(jin)(jin)碧，涌現(xian)于百里之外，昔(xi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)泛海(hai)者(zhe)，以此(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)指南(nan)(nan)車。"八(ba)字紅墻外有(you)(you)(you)(you)照壁(bi)，紅墻中(zhong)(zhong)央為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)頭殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，兩(liang)側供有(you)(you)(you)(you)泥塑哼哈二將，正中(zhong)(zhong)供奉裝金(jin)(jin)彌勒佛(fo)。二殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)10丈(zhang)(zhang)見方的(de)(de)(de)天井(jing)，中(zhong)(zhong)鋪(pu)石板(ban)，天井(jing)正北(bei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)雄寶殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，題(ti)曰(yue)："淮寺(si)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，蓋不(bu)(bu)虛云"。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑宏偉壯觀，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蘇北(bei)少(shao)見的(de)(de)(de)大(da)型斗拱(gong)結構(gou)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)身(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7間(jian)歇(xie)山(shan)雙重(zhong)檐(yan)，無(wu)梁無(wu)檁，集拱(gong)、飛吊、抖、平(ping)座、爵頭、額(e)、柱、鋪(pu)作、伏緣(yuan)于一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體，設(she)計(ji)之精巧，堪稱一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)絕，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)頂有(you)(you)(you)(you)七(qi)七(qi)四(si)十(shi)(shi)九格(ge)藻(zao)井(jing)天花，圖案古(gu)(gu)樸別致(zhi)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東西(xi)兩(liang)側有(you)(you)(you)(you)金(jin)(jin)裝十(shi)(shi)八(ba)羅漢。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)供奉3尊如(ru)來三(san)世佛(fo)，高(gao)l丈(zhang)(zhang)余(yu)，佛(fo)身(shen)魁偉，貼金(jin)(jin)呈古(gu)(gu)銅色，背面有(you)(you)(you)(you)表飾(shi)白象及若干天神天將的(de)(de)(de)立體雕(diao)塑，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)天井(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)藏經樓(lou)(lou)，是2層古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，內有(you)(you)(you)(you)經柜若干，藏經萬卷。永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)何有(you)(you)(you)(you)如(ru)此(ci)規模？據《舊唐書·地(di)理(li)志》載(zai)："隋(sui)末(mo)盜(dao)韋徹據其地(di)，置(zhi)射(she)(she)州(zhou)及射(she)(she)陽(yang)、安(an)樂、新(xin)安(an)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，唐武德四(si)年 （公元(yuan)621年）來歸，武德七(qi)年 （公元(yuan)624年），廢射(she)(she)州(zhou)，仍(reng)置(zhi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)"。說的(de)(de)(de)是隋(sui)末(mo)，天下大(da)亂，民不(bu)(bu)聊生，群雄四(si)起(qi)(qi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位農民起(qi)(qi)義頭領(ling)(ling)韋徹，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)隋(sui)大(da)業十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年（公元(yuan)615年），帶領(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)支起(qi)(qi)義軍(jun)(jun)，攻克(ke)了(le)濱海(hai)重(zhong)鎮鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)稱王(wang)，置(zhi)射(she)(she)州(zhou)，將鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)，即射(she)(she)陽(yang)、新(xin)安(an)、安(an)樂三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)（后(hou)二縣(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)治今(jin)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都縣(xian)(xian)(xian)樓(lou)(lou)王(wang)鎮西(xi)北(bei)丁馬港(gang)和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)湖(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)慶豐(feng)鎮西(xi)南(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)成(cheng)莊）。韋徹在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)門(men)（今(jin)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)學）修(xiu)(xiu)筑了(le)臨時宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，他在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)統(tong)治達七(qi)年之久。唐武德四(si)年，唐高(gao)祖李(li)(li)淵派堂弟、淮安(an)王(wang)李(li)(li)神通(tong)征討韋徹，大(da)敗而逃，差點被韋徹活捉(zhuo)。后(hou)韋徹見李(li)(li)淵統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天下大(da)勢已(yi)定(ding)(ding)，主(zhu)(zhu)動請(qing)降，李(li)(li)淵仍(reng)封(feng)他為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)。三(san)年后(hou)，韋徹病逝。李(li)(li)淵下令撤射(she)(she)州(zhou)及所(suo)屬三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，仍(reng)恢復(fu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。臨時宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)被拆除(chu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)原址(zhi)上(shang)(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座大(da)寺(si)廟，稱"護國(guo)(guo)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)禪寺(si)"，意(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)處(chu)供奉神靈，永(yong)(yong)(yong)久安(an)寧(ning)，不(bu)(bu)再有(you)(you)(you)(you)造反者(zhe)出(chu)現(xian)。永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)經歷代修(xiu)(xiu)葺，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直保(bao)持完好。清末(mo)仍(reng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)進大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，兩(liang)廂配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)眾(zhong)多僧房。山(shan)門(men)內有(you)(you)(you)(you)唐初(chu)程咬金(jin)(jin)手(shou)植古(gu)(gu)柏一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)株，主(zhu)(zhu)干幾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)聯手(shou)方可合抱。宋(song)高(gao)宗南(nan)(nan)渡后(hou)，御營平(ping)寇左將軍(jun)(jun)韓世忠與夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)梁紅玉坐(zuo)鎮淮陽(yang)，南(nan)(nan)宋(song)建(jian)(jian)(jian)炎三(san)年 （公元(yuan)1129年）粘罕率大(da)軍(jun)(jun)分兩(liang)路(lu)包抄淮陽(yang)，韓世忠兵敗后(hou)撤，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)駐軍(jun)(jun)三(san)月(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)帳(zhang)就(jiu)設(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)內。抗(kang)戰初(chu)期，永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)暴風雨中(zhong)(zhong)遭雷擊起(qi)(qi)火(huo)(huo)，毀了(le)古(gu)(gu)柏和(he)(he)(he)部份殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)。日(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)進攻鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)前，駐鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)民黨軍(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)動放棄鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，縱火(huo)(huo)燒城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)又一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)遭到嚴重(zhong)破壞。皖南(nan)(nan)事(shi)變后(hou)，新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)軍(jun)(jun)部，代軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)陳毅、政委劉少(shao)奇(qi)幾次(ci)到永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)，看望住持雪松法(fa)師(shi)。成(cheng)立鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)民主(zhu)(zhu)政府(fu)時，雪松法(fa)師(shi)擔任(ren)(ren)了(le)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)參議會參議員。他在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陳毅、劉少(shao)奇(qi)等(deng)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)育幫助下，擁護共產黨的(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)民族統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)戰線主(zhu)(zhu)張，積極參加抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)文(wen)化宣傳(chuan)活動，組織了(le)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)救(jiu)(jiu)護隊，自任(ren)(ren)教(jiao)(jiao)官，以自己(ji)會中(zhong)(zhong)醫的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)技之長(chang)，救(jiu)(jiu)護過不(bu)(bu)少(shao)新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)傷病員。他還冒(mao)著生命危險，掩護過共產黨的(de)(de)(de)干部胡揚、蘇海(hai)、還寄萍、李(li)(li)寄農等(deng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，陳毅、劉少(shao)奇(qi)稱他；革命和(he)(he)(he)尚"。日(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)占領(ling)(ling)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)僧眾(zhong)逃散，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)遭到進一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步破壞。抗(kang)戰勝(sheng)利(li)后(hou)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)僅剩斷(duan)壁(bi)殘垣，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片廢墟。1993年初(chu)，鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民政府(fu)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)異(yi)地(di)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)，成(cheng)立了(le)以中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)協(xie)會副會長(chang)、江蘇省佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)協(xie)會會長(chang)、鎮江焦山(shan)定(ding)(ding)慧寺(si)方丈(zhang)(zhang)茗山(shan)法(fa)師(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)委員會。經重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)，基(ji)本上(shang)(shang)恢復(fu)了(le)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)的(de)(de)(de)原有(you)(you)(you)(you)規模，再現(xian)了(le)昔(xi)日(ri)(ri)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)的(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)門(men)景(jing)象。永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)現(xian)任(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)持為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)茗山(shan)法(fa)師(shi)，都監為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乘愿法(fa)師(shi)，僧眾(zhong)20多人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。每日(ri)(ri)晨鐘暮鼓，焚音嘹亮。先后(hou)接待過香港(gang)、臺灣地(di)區(qu)和(he)(he)(he)新(xin)加坡(po)等(deng)國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)士(shi)，和(he)(he)(he)數以萬計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)內香客。永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)旅游觀光(guang)和(he)(he)(he)信(xin)徒敬(jing)佛(fo)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)勝(sheng)地(di)。

主要景點

永(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)建(jian)有山門、天(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、大(da)(da)雄(xiong)(xiong)寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、鐘(zhong)鼓樓(lou)、藏經樓(lou)、寶(bao)塔及(ji)廂房、僧舍等，山門上為全國(guo)佛教協會會長趙樸初題寫的(de)寺(si)名(ming)匠(jiang)額。天(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)，有用香樟木刻成的(de)風調雨(yu)順四大(da)(da)天(tian)王(wang)，大(da)(da)雄(xiong)(xiong)寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)有長5.2米，重8噸的(de)臥玉佛和幾尊坐玉佛，還有千手千眼觀音等眾佛雕象。

天(tian)王(wang)殿內供有(you)香樟木刻四大天(tian)王(wang)，大雄寶殿內有(you)長5.2米，重8噸的(de)臥玉佛，殿前15米高的(de)露(lu)天(tian)觀音像，清凈莊(zhuang)嚴(yan)，相好光明。