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歷史沿革

綜述

永寧寺舊(jiu)址位于(yu)(yu)鹽(yan)城縣城北八字(zi)巷（今鹽(yan)城中(zhong)學東南(nan)角(jiao)），始建于(yu)(yu)唐武(wu)德三(san)年（620年），是唐代三(san)十(shi)六(liu)大(da)寺之一。至清末仍為五進大(da)殿。南(nan)

宋建炎(yan)三年（1129年）抗金名將(jiang)韓(han)(han)世(shi)忠(zhong)設中軍帳于(yu)(yu)寺(si)(si)內，岳飛曾四次到永(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)與(yu)韓(han)(han)世(shi)忠(zhong)、梁紅(hong)玉夫婦商討抗金大計。韓(han)(han)世(shi)忠(zhong)夫婦晚年即隱居于(yu)(yu)此。抗戰時(shi)期(qi)，永(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)方丈雪松法師積極投身抗日(ri)救亡(wang)運動，并以己中醫之長搶救新四軍傷病員(yuan)，被(bei)劉(liu)少奇(qi)、陳毅譽為(wei)“革(ge)命和尚”。永(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)亦被(bei)毀(hui)于(yu)(yu)日(ri)軍炮(pao)火。

1993年初，鹽城(cheng)市人民政府決(jue)定異地(di)重建永寧寺(si)，現址位于鹽城(cheng)市海純路12號。坐北朝南，占(zhan)地(di)40畝。

后(hou)(hou)經過十年建設，永寧寺基本上恢復了(le)原有規模，再現了(le)昔日(ri)十方叢林(lin)景象(xiang)。先(xian)后(hou)(hou)接待過香港、臺(tai)灣(wan)地(di)(di)區和新加坡等國佛教界人士以及(ji)國內外香客游人。永寧寺業已成為鹽城市弘揚佛教和游覽觀光的(de)一處勝地(di)(di)。

歷史記載

據《續修(xiu)(xiu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)志》記載"該(gai)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇高(gao)聳金(jin)碧(bi)，涌現(xian)(xian)于(yu)百里之(zhi)(zhi)外，昔人(ren)(ren)泛海(hai)者，以(yi)(yi)此(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)指(zhi)南(nan)(nan)車(che)。"八字紅墻外有(you)(you)照(zhao)壁(bi)，紅墻中(zhong)(zhong)央為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)頭殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)供有(you)(you)泥塑(su)哼哈二將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，正中(zhong)(zhong)供奉裝(zhuang)(zhuang)金(jin)彌勒佛。二殿(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)10丈(zhang)見方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)井，中(zhong)(zhong)鋪石板(ban)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)井正北(bei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大雄(xiong)寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，題曰："淮(huai)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)第(di)一，蓋不虛云"。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)宏偉壯觀，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蘇(su)(su)北(bei)少(shao)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)大型(xing)斗拱(gong)結(jie)構(gou)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)身為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7間歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)雙重檐(yan)，無梁無檁(lin)，集拱(gong)、飛吊、抖、平座、爵(jue)頭、額(e)、柱、鋪作、伏(fu)緣于(yu)一體(ti)(ti)，設(she)計(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)精巧，堪稱一絕，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)頂(ding)有(you)(you)七(qi)(qi)七(qi)(qi)四(si)十九格藻井天(tian)(tian)(tian)花，圖案(an)古樸別致。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)東西兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)有(you)(you)金(jin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)十八羅漢。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)供奉3尊(zun)如(ru)來三世佛，高(gao)l丈(zhang)余，佛身魁偉，貼(tie)金(jin)呈(cheng)古銅(tong)色，背面有(you)(you)表飾白象及若(ruo)干(gan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)神天(tian)(tian)(tian)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)立體(ti)(ti)雕塑(su)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)天(tian)(tian)(tian)井為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)藏經(jing)樓，是2層古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，內(nei)有(you)(you)經(jing)柜若(ruo)干(gan)，藏經(jing)萬(wan)卷。永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)何有(you)(you)如(ru)此(ci)規模(mo)？據《舊(jiu)唐書·地(di)理(li)志》載："隋末(mo)(mo)盜(dao)韋(wei)(wei)徹(che)(che)(che)據其地(di)，置射(she)(she)州(zhou)(zhou)及射(she)(she)陽(yang)、安(an)(an)樂、新(xin)安(an)(an)三縣(xian)，唐武(wu)德四(si)年 （公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年）來歸(gui)，武(wu)德七(qi)(qi)年 （公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)624年），廢射(she)(she)州(zhou)(zhou)，仍(reng)置鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)"。說的(de)(de)(de)(de)是隋末(mo)(mo)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)下大亂，民(min)(min)不聊生，群雄(xiong)四(si)起。有(you)(you)一位農民(min)(min)起義(yi)頭領韋(wei)(wei)徹(che)(che)(che)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)隋大業十一年（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)615年），帶領一支起義(yi)軍(jun)，攻(gong)克(ke)了(le)濱海(hai)重鎮(zhen)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)稱王，置射(she)(she)州(zhou)(zhou)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三，即(ji)射(she)(she)陽(yang)、新(xin)安(an)(an)、安(an)(an)樂三縣(xian)（后(hou)二縣(xian)縣(xian)治今(jin)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)都(dou)縣(xian)樓王鎮(zhen)西北(bei)丁馬港(gang)和建(jian)(jian)湖(hu)縣(xian)慶(qing)豐鎮(zhen)西南(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)成莊）。韋(wei)(wei)徹(che)(che)(che)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)門(men)（今(jin)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)學）修(xiu)(xiu)筑(zhu)(zhu)了(le)臨時宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，他(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)統(tong)治達七(qi)(qi)年之(zhi)(zhi)久(jiu)。唐武(wu)德四(si)年，唐高(gao)祖李淵派堂弟、淮(huai)安(an)(an)王李神通征討韋(wei)(wei)徹(che)(che)(che)，大敗而逃，差點被(bei)韋(wei)(wei)徹(che)(che)(che)活捉。后(hou)韋(wei)(wei)徹(che)(che)(che)見李淵統(tong)一天(tian)(tian)(tian)下大勢已(yi)定(ding)，主(zhu)動(dong)請降，李淵仍(reng)封他(ta)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王。三年后(hou)，韋(wei)(wei)徹(che)(che)(che)病逝。李淵下令撤射(she)(she)州(zhou)(zhou)及所屬(shu)三縣(xian)，仍(reng)恢(hui)復鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)。臨時宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)被(bei)拆除(chu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)原址上(shang)建(jian)(jian)了(le)一座大寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)廟，稱"護(hu)(hu)國永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)禪(chan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)"，意(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)處供奉神靈(ling)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)久(jiu)安(an)(an)寧(ning)(ning)，不再有(you)(you)造反(fan)者出現(xian)(xian)。永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)經(jing)歷代(dai)修(xiu)(xiu)葺(qi)，一直(zhi)保持完(wan)好(hao)。清末(mo)(mo)仍(reng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五進大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，兩(liang)(liang)廂配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，還(huan)有(you)(you)眾(zhong)多僧房(fang)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)內(nei)有(you)(you)唐初(chu)程(cheng)咬金(jin)手植古柏一株，主(zhu)干(gan)幾人(ren)(ren)聯手方(fang)(fang)可合(he)抱。宋高(gao)宗南(nan)(nan)渡后(hou)，御營平寇左將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)韓世忠(zhong)與夫人(ren)(ren)梁紅玉坐鎮(zhen)淮(huai)陽(yang)，南(nan)(nan)宋建(jian)(jian)炎三年 （公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1129年）粘罕率(lv)大軍(jun)分(fen)兩(liang)(liang)路包抄淮(huai)陽(yang)，韓世忠(zhong)兵敗后(hou)撤，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)駐軍(jun)三月，中(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)帳就設(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內(nei)。抗(kang)(kang)戰初(chu)期，永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一次(ci)暴風雨中(zhong)(zhong)遭雷(lei)擊起火(huo)，毀了(le)古柏和部(bu)份殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇。日(ri)(ri)(ri)軍(jun)進攻(gong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)前，駐鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國民(min)(min)黨軍(jun)主(zhu)動(dong)放棄鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，縱火(huo)燒(shao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)又一次(ci)遭到(dao)(dao)嚴重破(po)壞。皖南(nan)(nan)事變(bian)后(hou)，新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重建(jian)(jian)軍(jun)部(bu)，代(dai)軍(jun)長陳(chen)毅、政委劉少(shao)奇幾次(ci)到(dao)(dao)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，看望住持雪松法(fa)師(shi)。成立鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)民(min)(min)主(zhu)政府時，雪松法(fa)師(shi)擔(dan)任了(le)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)參(can)議(yi)會(hui)參(can)議(yi)員(yuan)。他(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陳(chen)毅、劉少(shao)奇等領導(dao)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)育幫(bang)助下，擁護(hu)(hu)共產(chan)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)民(min)(min)族統(tong)一戰線主(zhu)張，積極參(can)加(jia)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)文化宣傳活動(dong)，組織(zhi)了(le)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)佛教(jiao)界抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)救護(hu)(hu)隊，自任教(jiao)官，以(yi)(yi)自己會(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)醫的(de)(de)(de)(de)一技之(zhi)(zhi)長，救護(hu)(hu)過不少(shao)新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)傷病員(yuan)。他(ta)還(huan)冒著生命(ming)危險，掩護(hu)(hu)過共產(chan)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)部(bu)胡揚、蘇(su)(su)海(hai)、還(huan)寄萍、李寄農等人(ren)(ren)，陳(chen)毅、劉少(shao)奇稱他(ta)；革命(ming)和尚"。日(ri)(ri)(ri)軍(jun)占領鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)僧眾(zhong)逃散，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇遭到(dao)(dao)進一步破(po)壞。抗(kang)(kang)戰勝(sheng)利后(hou)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)僅剩斷壁(bi)殘垣，一片廢墟(xu)。1993年初(chu)，鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)政府決定(ding)異地(di)重建(jian)(jian)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，成立了(le)以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國佛教(jiao)協會(hui)副(fu)會(hui)長、江蘇(su)(su)省佛教(jiao)協會(hui)會(hui)長、鎮(zhen)江焦(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)定(ding)慧(hui)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)丈(zhang)茗山(shan)(shan)(shan)法(fa)師(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)任的(de)(de)(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)修(xiu)(xiu)復委員(yuan)會(hui)。經(jing)重建(jian)(jian)，基本上(shang)恢(hui)復了(le)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原有(you)(you)規模(mo)，再現(xian)(xian)了(le)昔日(ri)(ri)(ri)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)佛門(men)景象。永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)現(xian)(xian)任主(zhu)持為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)茗山(shan)(shan)(shan)法(fa)師(shi)，都(dou)監為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乘愿法(fa)師(shi)，僧眾(zhong)20多人(ren)(ren)。每日(ri)(ri)(ri)晨(chen)鐘暮鼓，焚音嘹亮。先后(hou)接待過香港(gang)、臺灣地(di)區和新(xin)加(jia)坡等國家的(de)(de)(de)(de)佛教(jiao)界人(ren)(ren)士，和數(shu)以(yi)(yi)萬(wan)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國內(nei)香客。永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)已(yi)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)旅游(you)觀光和信徒敬(jing)佛的(de)(de)(de)(de)一處勝(sheng)地(di)。

主要景點

永(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)建(jian)有山(shan)門、天(tian)王殿(dian)(dian)、大(da)(da)雄(xiong)(xiong)寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)、鐘鼓(gu)樓、藏經樓、寶(bao)塔(ta)及廂房、僧舍等，山(shan)門上為(wei)全國佛(fo)(fo)教協會(hui)會(hui)長(chang)趙樸初題寫的寺(si)名匠額。天(tian)王殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)，有用(yong)香樟(zhang)木刻成的風調雨(yu)順(shun)四大(da)(da)天(tian)王，大(da)(da)雄(xiong)(xiong)寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)有長(chang)5.2米，重8噸的臥(wo)玉(yu)(yu)佛(fo)(fo)和幾尊坐玉(yu)(yu)佛(fo)(fo)，還有千手(shou)千眼(yan)觀(guan)音等眾佛(fo)(fo)雕象。

天王(wang)殿內(nei)供有(you)香樟木刻四大天王(wang)，大雄寶殿內(nei)有(you)長5.2米，重(zhong)8噸的(de)臥玉佛，殿前15米高的(de)露天觀音(yin)像，清凈(jing)莊嚴，相(xiang)好(hao)光(guang)明。