啟德文(wen)化(hua)院(yuan)為(wei)(wei)傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)廡殿(dian)(dian)(dian)式建筑(zhu),廡殿(dian)(dian)(dian)式建筑(zhu)是中(zhong)(zhong)國古代(dai)建筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)較高(gao)型(xing)制。其屋(wu)面(mian)有四(si)大(da)坡,前(qian)后(hou)坡屋(wu)面(mian)相交形(xing)成一條正脊(ji),兩山(shan)(shan)屋(wu)面(mian)與前(qian)后(hou)屋(wu)面(mian)相交形(xing)成四(si)條垂(chui)脊(ji),因此廡殿(dian)(dian)(dian)又稱四(si)阿殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、五(wu)脊(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。在等級森(sen)嚴(yan)的(de)(de)封建社會,這種(zhong)建筑(zhu)形(xing)式只(zhi)能用于皇家宮殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、壇廟建筑(zhu)。主(zhu)樓慈母宮,水景(jing)噴(pen)(pen)泉,坐(zuo)東朝西,高(gao)臺拱門,雕(diao)欄玉(yu)砌,凝重大(da)方(fang);內廊門窗(chuang)為(wei)(wei)樟木透雕(diao),精(jing)工細琢;大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內雕(diao)梁畫棟,浮雕(diao)圖(tu)案,掛落飛(fei)罩(zhao),色澤亮麗(li),技(ji)藝高(gao)超。三層正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)分別供奉先圣先賢造像,慈善莊重,崇高(gao)圣潔,激光噴(pen)(pen)泉。慈母宮左右矗立(li)高(gao)大(da)的(de)(de)華(hua)表,正前(qian)方(fang)為(wei)(wei)巨(ju)型(xing)浮雕(diao)九龍照璧,九條玉(yu)龍飛(fei)舞騰躍(yue),象征著(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)九州(zhou)一體、團結(jie)一心奔騰向上的(de)(de)進取精(jing)神(shen);高(gao)聳(song)的(de)(de)華(hua)表象征華(hua)夏民(min)族(zu)威武雄壯、永立(li)世界民(min)族(zu)之林。慈母宮右側為(wei)(wei)文(wen)物珍(zhen)藏館,陳列孫中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)先生《遺囑》、老子《道德經(jing)》漢代(dai)磚(zhuan)刻和(he)(he)名人(ren)字畫,并為(wei)(wei)民(min)間個人(ren)收藏提供保護(hu)條件和(he)(he)展(zhan)示場(chang)所。左側為(wei)(wei)文(wen)書(shu)(shu)苑,珍(zhen)藏中(zhong)(zhong)外典籍(ji),開展(zhan)圖(tu)書(shu)(shu)閱覽活動,為(wei)(wei)本(ben)地人(ren)民(min)提供健康有益的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)娛樂(le)活動場(chang)所。綜合(he)樓,設備齊全,為(wei)(wei)來賓提供住宿和(he)(he)生活方(fang)便。大(da)院(yuan)內,假山(shan)(shan)噴(pen)(pen)泉,花(hua)壇石桌,供游人(ren)休閑。
啟德文(wen)化(hua)(hua)院為胡鵬飛先(xian)生等愛國同胞,回(hui)報社會(hui)、建(jian)設家鄉的(de)社會(hui)公益設施,堅持不(bu)收(shou)費、不(bu)傳教、不(bu)收(shou)弟子、不(bu)參(can)加任何社團組織。在這里你可以瞻(zhan)仰先(xian)圣先(xian)賢,參(can)觀歷史文(wen)物,潛讀各(ge)類(lei)經(jing)典(dian),欣賞中國傳統建(jian)筑風格,體會(hui)生態(tai)園林之(zhi)美。以達到弘揚民族文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、凈化(hua)(hua)心靈之(zhi)目的(de)。
噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)起(qi)源(yuan)很(hen)早,公元前(qian)6世(shi)紀(ji)在(zai)巴比倫空中花園(yuan)中已(yi)建有(you)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。古(gu)希臘時(shi)代就已(yi)由飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)逐漸發(fa)展成(cheng)為(wei)裝飾(shi)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。有(you)一種(zhong)說法(fa)(fa)認為(wei),噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)起(qi)源(yuan)于伊斯(si)蘭國(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)齋戒沐浴給(gei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)方法(fa)(fa)。在(zai)伊斯(si)蘭園(yuan)林(lin)中,噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)或沿軸線布置,或作為(wei)局部構圖的(de)(de)(de)(de)中心(xin)。文藝(yi)復興時(shi)期(qi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)技術有(you)很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展,這一時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)多(duo)與雕像(xiang)(xiang)、柱飾(shi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)池等結(jie)合(he)(he)造景。出名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)如意大(da)(da)(da)利伊斯(si)特別(bie)墅的(de)(de)(de)(de)出名(ming)“百泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)步(bu)道(dao)”和萊(lai)恩脫的(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)渠。當時(shi)還(huan)從(cong)事水(shui)(shui)(shui)趣音響(xiang)設計。如出名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)貓頭(tou)鷹(ying)(ying)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),有(you)一群銅(tong)鳥啁啾(jiu),貓頭(tou)鷹(ying)(ying)一聲(sheng)尖叫之(zhi)后,頓時(shi)鴉雀無(wu)聲(sheng),稍停(ting)片刻,銅(tong)鳥又喧鬧起(qi)來。有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)同雕像(xiang)(xiang)、疊落的(de)(de)(de)(de)瀑布結(jie)合(he)(he)起(qi)來造景,如埃斯(si)特別(bie)墅中的(de)(de)(de)(de)“水(shui)(shui)(shui)風琴”等。17-18世(shi)紀(ji),噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)歐洲城(cheng)市盛極一時(shi)。出名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)如法(fa)(fa)國(guo)凡爾賽宮(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)太陽神噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),俄國(guo)彼得宮(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)帶雕像(xiang)(xiang)群的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)瀑布噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。羅馬有(you)3000多(duo)個噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),被稱(cheng)為(wei)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)之(zhi)城(cheng)。
慈(ci)母宮(gong)名字中(zhong)的(de)“Madraza”一(yi)詞是由阿拉(la)伯語“Medersa”演(yan)變而來(lai)(lai),由此(ci)可以大(da)致猜到它的(de)來(lai)(lai)歷(li)。原本這(zhe)里是一(yi)座(zuo)可蘭經學校,1349年尤(you)素(su)福一(yi)世創(chuang)建(jian),后來(lai)(lai)被(bei)天主教君(jun)主改作教士會之家(jia)。原建(jian)筑(zhu)多次改建(jian)甚至拆毀,現在(zai)的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)為18世紀重建(jian)。目前這(zhe)里是格拉(la)納達大(da)學的(de)一(yi)個校區。
慈母宮位于安徽省(sheng)舒(shu)城(cheng)縣城(cheng)龍(long)舒(shu)路西段的啟德文(wen)化院內(nei)