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基本介紹

封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)巒(luan)(luan)(luan)寺(si)(si)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)河(he)北省(sheng)沙河(he)市西(xi)50公里處的太行(xing)(xing)革命(ming)老(lao)區(qu)大(da)安山(shan)下——冊井鄉白莊村，與著名抗日將(jiang)領(ling)范子俠將(jiang)軍墓毗(pi)鄰。 封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)巒(luan)(luan)(luan)寺(si)(si)歷(li)史悠久，相傳始建于(yu)唐代(dai)，在(zai)晉冀魯豫交(jiao)界享有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)聲譽。曾(ceng)有(you)山(shan)東濟寧、兗州、泰安，河(he)南安陽、焦作(zuo)，山(shan)西(xi)長(chang)治(zhi)、運城等(deng)地(di)的州府(fu)縣官到(dao)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)巒(luan)(luan)(luan)寺(si)(si)進香(xiang)拜佛(fo)，有(you)的還在(zai)此刻碑(bei)留銘，至(zhi)今尚存(cun)。 封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)巒(luan)(luan)(luan)寺(si)(si)影響較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)，名僧(seng)輩(bei)出。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)敕封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)而建，御賜寺(si)(si)名，國家舉行(xing)(xing)過中禮。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)巒(luan)(luan)(luan)寺(si)(si)開(kai)山(shan)鼻祖宋仁，出身地(di)位(wei)(wei)極高(gao)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)巒(luan)(luan)(luan)寺(si)(si)高(gao)僧(seng)輩(bei)出。據稱，在(zai)明代(dai)該寺(si)(si)高(gao)僧(seng)督僧(seng)綱曾(ceng)入朝輔政(zheng)，負責督察全國僧(seng)律，成為(wei)名動京(jing)師(shi)的大(da)法師(shi)。圓寂后埋在(zai)大(da)安山(shan)腳下，據傳用等(deng)身黃金殉葬。清末民(min)(min)初(chu)該寺(si)(si)高(gao)僧(seng)正喜，俗名王樹壇，系(xi)本市沙河(he)城北街人，曾(ceng)任(ren)直隸省(sheng)佛(fo)教(jiao)協(xie)會(hui)副(fu)主(zhu)席(xi)。20世紀90年代(dai)初(chu)，該寺(si)(si)菩薩殿竣工(gong)后，河(he)北省(sheng)佛(fo)教(jiao)協(xie)會(hui)曾(ceng)派匡胤大(da)法師(shi)主(zhu)持開(kai)光儀(yi)式。 封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)巒(luan)(luan)(luan)寺(si)(si)具有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)的佛(fo)學、史學、藝術價值，是(shi)(shi)(shi)市級(ji)文(wen)物(wu)保護單位(wei)(wei)。封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)巒(luan)(luan)(luan)寺(si)(si)興盛時曾(ceng)建有(you)藏經(jing)樓，存(cun)有(you)大(da)量的佛(fo)教(jiao)典籍、地(di)面文(wen)物(wu)、佛(fo)教(jiao)禮器，由(you)于(yu)戰亂，政(zheng)治(zhi)動亂，多已(yi)散失(shi)民(min)(min)間。封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)巒(luan)(luan)(luan)寺(si)(si)現(xian)有(you)古(gu)碑(bei)十(shi)幾通，歷(li)宋、元、明、清和民(min)(min)國時期，有(you)的碑(bei)文(wen)作(zuo)者在(zai)歷(li)史上較(jiao)(jiao)有(you)影響，且文(wen)化(hua)內涵極為(wei)豐富(fu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)瑰寶(bao)。

景點景觀

封(feng)巒寺歷史上(shang)(shang)規(gui)模宏(hong)大(da)(da)(da)。經過歷朝(chao)歷代(dai)多次擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)、增建(jian)(jian)(jian)，封(feng)巒寺興盛時，有(you)(you)四大(da)(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)落(luo)：河南岸上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)下兩大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)群(qun)落(luo)。上(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)坐西朝(chao)東，大(da)(da)(da)悲(bei)閣是其主要建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，高大(da)(da)(da)雄偉，抱(bao)柱(zhu)環立，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內有(you)(you)24尊木(mu)雕佛像。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前四大(da)(da)(da)天王(wang)(wang)(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、受戒(jie)臺依次排列。門(men)口(kou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)鐘樓，掛大(da)(da)(da)鐘一口(kou)，鐘聲宏(hong)亮，可聲傳(chuan)20余里。下大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)坐北朝(chao)南，大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)巍峨高聳，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內佛祖(zu)金光映日，面(mian)目慈祥，神態安然神圣。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前依次建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)碑林、蓮池(chi)、月橋、天王(wang)(wang)(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。外(wai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)龍(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)廟(miao)、戲樓、禪(chan)房(fang)、寮室(shi)等。河北岸有(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)落(luo)兩座，尼姑庵(an)(an)（分上(shang)(shang)院(yuan)下院(yuan)）、禪(chan)房(fang)等。在尼姑庵(an)(an)西有(you)(you)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)院(yuan)一座。

歷史沿革

封(feng)巒寺所在(zai)(zai)的大安山(shan)，在(zai)(zai)縣志(zhi)上也稱作(zuo)太安山(shan)。據清《沙河縣志(zhi)》記載：太安山(shan)，去(qu)縣九(jiu)十里，在(zai)(zai)佛堂山(shan)之西，舊名大安，于(yu)宋(song)時封(feng)今名，其山(shan)由東(dong)北迤西復環繞而東(dong)南(nan)，宛(wan)如半規，中(zhong)有封(feng)巒寺并(bing)三泉及槐碑古(gu)跡(ji)。

封(feng)(feng)(feng)巒(luan)寺建于宋(song)(song)初，至今(jin)約有(you)千(qian)年(nian)歷史。據《京畿金石考》記載：邢州(zhou)大安(an)山封(feng)(feng)(feng)巒(luan)寺碑(bei)，石介撰，釋紹珍正書，康定(ding)二(er)年(nian)立(li)。康定(ding)為(wei)宋(song)(song)仁(ren)宗的(de)(de)年(nian)號之一，康定(ding)二(er)年(nian)為(wei)公元1041年(nian)。現存宋(song)(song)代(dai)古(gu)碑(bei)上也有(you)“大宋(song)(song)邢州(zhou)沙河縣大安(an)山封(feng)(feng)(feng)巒(luan)寺”等字樣(yang)。明清時期封(feng)(feng)(feng)巒(luan)寺曾多次重修(xiu)、增修(xiu)。現在(zai)的(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)(feng)巒(luan)寺是最近幾年(nian)才再次重建的(de)(de)。