歷史
福會寺(si)始建于清(qing)康(kang)熙年(nian)間,全(quan)盛時期住寺(si)喇(la)嘛曾(ceng)達450多人,原為(wei)喀(ka)喇(la)沁王的(de)召廟(miao),是清(qing)代喀(ka)喇(la)沁旗(qi)大喇(la)嘛寺(si)廟(miao)之一。2001年(nian)被列(lie)為(wei)國家級(ji)重點文物保護單位。
景觀
福會寺(si)位于內蒙古自(zi)治區(qu)喀喇沁旗大(da)(da)廟村,是清(qing)代內蒙古地(di)區(qu)的(de)一座典型藏(zang)(zang)傳佛(fo)(fo)教寺(si)廟。平(ping)面呈(cheng)長方(fang)形,占地(di)6000平(ping)方(fang)米,建筑面積(ji)2063平(ping)方(fang)米。該(gai)寺(si)始建于清(qing)初,逐漸成為該(gai)地(di)區(qu)佛(fo)(fo)教中心。主要建筑有山門、前(qian)殿、經(jing)堂、大(da)(da)殿、后殿和(he)東西(xi)配房(fang)、鐘鼓樓(lou)、東西(xi)配殿、耳房(fang)、僧(seng)舍等(deng)共(gong)15幢(chuang)。主體建筑為大(da)(da)式(shi)硬山、歇(xie)山磚木結(jie)構,十字脊鐘樓(lou)為北方(fang)地(di)區(qu)少見。福會寺(si)因與王(wang)府(fu)關(guan)系密切,居統領該(gai)地(di)區(qu)諸佛(fo)(fo)寺(si)的(de)地(di)位。主體建筑具有清(qing)式(shi)早期斗拱特征。經(jing)堂山花、大(da)(da)殿梢間的(de)方(fang)形假窗具藏(zang)(zang)式(shi)建筑風格。彩(cai)畫、壁畫和(he)磚雕、木雕豐(feng)富(fu)多彩(cai),工藝高(gao)超。
國家(jia)AAAA級(ji)旅(lv)游(you)景點(dian)、國家(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)(wei)。福(fu)(fu)會(hui)(hui)寺位(wei)(wei)于喀(ka)喇沁(qin)旗錦山(shan)鎮西南王爺(ye)(ye)府(fu)(fu)鎮大(da)廟(miao)(miao)村。赤(chi)茅一級(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)可直達景區。西距(ju)北(bei)京地323公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),承德111公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),東距(ju)錦山(shan)20公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。距(ju)赤(chi)峰67公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。福(fu)(fu)會(hui)(hui)寺是(shi)(shi)喀(ka)喇沁(qin)親王府(fu)(fu)景區中著名人(ren)文(wen)旅(lv)游(you)景點(dian)。福(fu)(fu)會(hui)(hui)寺始建于清康(kang)熙年(nian)(nian)間(jian),文(wen)化(hua)大(da)革(ge)命中遭(zao)到破壞(huai),后幾(ji)(ji)經(jing)重(zhong)(zhong)修,于1997年(nian)(nian)開光使(shi)用,恢復(fu)了(le)主(zhu)要佛(fo)(fo)(fo)事活動(dong)(dong)。2001年(nian)(nian)被列為(wei)國家(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)(wei)。福(fu)(fu)會(hui)(hui)寺是(shi)(shi)王爺(ye)(ye)府(fu)(fu)的家(jia)廟(miao)(miao),是(shi)(shi)清代(dai)蒙古族地區藏傳佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教寺院,始建于清康(kang)熙年(nian)(nian)間(jian),占地面(mian)積6136平方米,全盛(sheng)時期曾居住喇嘛450余人(ren)。2001年(nian)(nian)被列為(wei)國家(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)(wei)。清代(dai)蒙古王爺(ye)(ye)權勢炙手可熱,家(jia)廟(miao)(miao)自然也氣度不凡。它原由兩座院落、五(wu)座殿堂組成,建筑恢弘(hong),內供奉各路(lu)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像200余尊(zun)。文(wen)化(hua)大(da)革(ge)命中遭(zao)到破壞(huai),后幾(ji)(ji)經(jing)重(zhong)(zhong)修,于1997年(nian)(nian)開光使(shi)用,恢復(fu)了(le)主(zhu)要佛(fo)(fo)(fo)事活動(dong)(dong),逢初一、十五(wu)誦大(da)經(jing),七月十五(wu)趕廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)、跳查瑪(ma)等(deng)。
游覽佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)寺院(yuan),必(bi)須要(yao)(yao)了解佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)基本知識,尤其是(shi)佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)供(gong)奉的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)對象(xiang)。佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)創立(li)(li)于(yu)公元前6世紀(ji),創始人名(ming)悉達多(duo),姓喬(qiao)答(da)摩,佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)徒尊(zun)稱(cheng)其為“釋(shi)迦牟尼”(意為釋(shi)迦族的(de)(de)圣(sheng)人)。釋(shi)迦牟尼是(shi)古印(yin)度(du)迦毗羅(luo)衛國(guo)(guo)凈飯王的(de)(de)太子,生(sheng)活的(de)(de)年代大(da)(da)約與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)孔子同(tong)時。佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)于(yu)公元前二年傳(chuan)入中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo),由西(xi)藏傳(chuan)入中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)稱(cheng)為藏傳(chuan)佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao),是(shi)藏、蒙民族地區流傳(chuan)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)派(pai)(pai)。藏傳(chuan)佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)現有四(si)大(da)(da)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)派(pai)(pai),其中(zhong)(zhong)格(ge)魯派(pai)(pai)勢力最大(da)(da)。格(ge)魯派(pai)(pai)是(shi)15世紀(ji)初宗喀(ka)巴創立(li)(li)的(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)派(pai)(pai),因該派(pai)(pai)僧人頭戴黃色桃(tao)形(xing)(xing)僧帽,俗稱(cheng)黃教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao),其后世弟子形(xing)(xing)成達賴和班禪(chan)兩大(da)(da)活佛轉世系統。
佛(fo)教(jiao)供(gong)奉(feng)的對象包括佛(fo)、菩薩、羅漢(han)、護(hu)法(fa)天(tian)神。佛(fo)即自(zi)覺(jue)(jue)(jue)、覺(jue)(jue)(jue)他、覺(jue)(jue)(jue)行圓(yuan)滿者(zhe)(zhe),寺(si)院(yuan)經常供(gong)奉(feng)的有(you)一佛(fo)、三(san)身(shen)佛(fo)、三(san)方佛(fo)、三(san)世(shi)(shi)佛(fo)等(deng)。菩薩即自(zi)覺(jue)(jue)(jue)、覺(jue)(jue)(jue)他者(zhe)(zhe),寺(si)院(yuan)中(zhong)常見(jian)的菩薩有(you)文殊(shu)、普(pu)賢、觀世(shi)(shi)音(yin)、地藏、大(da)勢至,又稱(cheng)五大(da)士。羅漢(han)即自(zi)覺(jue)(jue)(jue)者(zhe)(zhe),已滅盡一切煩惱,應受天(tian)人(ren)供(gong)奉(feng)者(zhe)(zhe),寺(si)院(yuan)中(zhong)有(you)十六羅漢(han)、十八羅漢(han)和五百羅漢(han)。護(hu)法(fa)天(tian)神,佛(fo)教(jiao)中(zhong)稱(cheng)為“天(tian)”,著名的有(you)四(si)大(da)天(tian)王、韋(wei)馱、哼哈二將、伽藍神關羽等(deng)。
建筑風格
福(fu)會(hui)寺(si)具有(you)古樸(pu)典雅的(de)(de)(de)清代早期建筑(zhu)風(feng)格,體(ti)現了中國北(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)官(guan)式(shi)建筑(zhu)嚴(yan)(yan)謹、莊(zhuang)重的(de)(de)(de)構造特點。大式(shi)做法,高級屋頂(ding),和璽、磚雕(diao)、木雕(diao)裝飾,極(ji)具特色。進(jin)入山(shan)(shan)門,首(shou)先(xian)看到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)是廟(miao)旗(qi),旗(qi)上(shang)有(you)觀世(shi)音菩薩的(de)(de)(de)六字箴言:“埯、嘛、呢(ni)、叭、咪(mi)、哞”,也稱“六字大明咒(zhou)”。過廟(miao)旗(qi)就是福(fu)會(hui)寺(si)的(de)(de)(de)主殿(dian)之——天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)。四大天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)體(ti)形魁悟,神(shen)態威嚴(yan)(yan),腳踏喻意為(wei)“貪、嗔、癡(chi)、愛、殺(sha)、盜(dao)、淫(yin)、妄”的(de)(de)(de)八怪,顯示出力拔山(shan)(shan)、氣(qi)蓋世(shi)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)概。佛經上(shang)說(shuo),世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)中心(xin)為(wei)須彌(mi)山(shan)(shan),須彌(mi)山(shan)(shan)四方(fang)(fang)有(you)四大部洲,即東勝神(shen)州、南(nan)贍部洲(我們所居世(shi)界(jie))、西牛賀洲、北(bei)(bei)俱盧洲。四大天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)住須彌(mi)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)腰的(de)(de)(de)犍(jian)陀羅山(shan)(shan),其任務是各(ge)護一方(fang)(fang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下,故又稱“護世(shi)四大天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)”。南(nan)方(fang)(fang)增長(chang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)身(shen)青色,手(shou)(shou)握青鋒寶(bao)(bao)劍;東方(fang)(fang)持(chi)(chi)國天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)身(shen)白色,手(shou)(shou)持(chi)(chi)琵(pi)琶;北(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)多聞天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)身(shen)綠(lv)色,右手(shou)(shou)持(chi)(chi)寶(bao)(bao)傘,有(you)時左手(shou)(shou)握神(shen)鼠;西方(fang)(fang)廣目(mu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)身(shen)紅色,手(shou)(shou)纏龍或蛇,有(you)的(de)(de)(de)另一手(shou)(shou)持(chi)(chi)寶(bao)(bao)珠。民間把四大天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)器作了漢(han)語“雙(shuang)關”式(shi)改造,南(nan)方(fang)(fang)增長(chang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)掌青鋒寶(bao)(bao)劍,職風(feng);東方(fang)(fang)持(chi)(chi)國天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)手(shou)(shou)持(chi)(chi)琵(pi)琶,職調(diao)(diao);北(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)多聞天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)持(chi)(chi)寶(bao)(bao)傘,職雨;西方(fang)(fang)廣目(mu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)持(chi)(chi)龍,職順(shun),意為(wei)風(feng)調(diao)(diao)雨順(shun),國泰民安。
天王殿(dian)后(hou)面是又一(yi)座五(wu)間大殿(dian),兩側有(you)鐘鼓樓(lou),寺廟內晨鐘暮鼓,初一(yi)、十五(wu)誦大經之日,也要擊鼓敲鐘。大殿(dian)內供(gong)奉(feng)的(de)(de)是無量壽佛和白度母(mu)(mu)(mu)、尊(zun)勝(sheng)(sheng)佛母(mu)(mu)(mu)。頭(tou)戴五(wu)佛冠,面部(bu)豐滿,神態凝重,二目平視的(de)(de)佛就(jiu)是無量長壽佛,漢地佛教稱阿(a)彌(mi)(mi)陀(tuo)佛。阿(a)彌(mi)(mi)陀(tuo)佛是三方(fang)佛(又稱橫(heng)三世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佛)中(zhong)西(xi)方(fang)極(ji)(ji)(ji)樂(le)(le)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)教主(zhu)。西(xi)方(fang)極(ji)(ji)(ji)樂(le)(le)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)是著名的(de)(de)凈(jing)土,中(zhong)國佛教徒大都愿往生西(xi)方(fang)極(ji)(ji)(ji)樂(le)(le)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)。佛經上(shang)說,僧(seng)俗子弟只要一(yi)心(xin)一(yi)意口念“阿(a)彌(mi)(mi)陀(tuo)佛”,教主(zhu)就(jiu)會接引(yin)念佛者往西(xi)方(fang)極(ji)(ji)(ji)樂(le)(le)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie),阿(a)彌(mi)(mi)陀(tuo)佛又被稱為接引(yin)佛。無量壽佛是阿(a)彌(mi)(mi)陀(tuo)佛13個(ge)名號中(zhong)最常(chang)見的(de)(de)。觀(guan)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)音(yin)是大慈大悲、救苦救難(nan)的(de)(de)菩薩,據說也有(you)33種(zhong)化身。白度母(mu)(mu)(mu)、尊(zun)勝(sheng)(sheng)佛母(mu)(mu)(mu)就(jiu)是觀(guan)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)音(yin)救苦救難(nan)時(shi)所現(xian)的(de)(de)兩個(ge)化身,白度母(mu)(mu)(mu)臉若銀盆,尊(zun)勝(sheng)(sheng)佛母(mu)(mu)(mu)超凡(fan)脫俗。
三殿是(shi)大(da)雄寶殿,上下層共49間,正中(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)奉(feng)(feng)黃教(jiao)創始(shi)人宗喀(ka)巴鍍金(jin)塑像(xiang)(xiang)(漢(han)地佛教(jiao)寺廟中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)雄寶殿是(shi)供(gong)奉(feng)(feng)佛像(xiang)(xiang)的)。圍墻上畫的是(shi)十(shi)八羅漢(han),神態各異,按(an)佛祖旨意,弘(hong)揚佛法。
四殿是(shi)三間(jian)召廟,供奉(feng)的(de)是(shi)佛祖釋(shi)迦牟尼(ni)。釋(shi)迦牟尼(ni)神態安祥(xiang),端坐上方,左(zuo)手放(fang)在左(zuo)腳上(名為“定(ding)(ding)印(yin)”,表示禪定(ding)(ding)的(de)意思),向(xiang)眾生說法(fa)。
釋(shi)(shi)迦牟(mou)尼(ni)早年苦行(xing),后(hou)生得道(dao),廣(guang)結佛(fo)(fo)緣,足跡遍(bian)布印度(du)半島,說法傳教,大智(zhi)大勇,最(zui)后(hou)在(zai)拘尸那(nei)迦圓寂(ji)。真真正(zheng)正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生無(wu)苦、死無(wu)苦;生而樂、死而樂。墻上壁畫展(zhan)示的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)釋(shi)(shi)迦牟(mou)尼(ni)從(cong)降生到(dao)圓寂(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整個過程。釋(shi)(shi)迦牟(mou)尼(ni)生于中(zhong)印度(du)迦毗羅(luo)(luo)衛國(guo)(guo),父親是(shi)(shi)(shi)迦毗羅(luo)(luo)衛國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)王,叫(jiao)凈飯(fan)王,母親摩(mo)耶(ye)(ye)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。摩(mo)耶(ye)(ye)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)生釋(shi)(shi)迦牟(mou)尼(ni)之(zhi)前(qian)(qian),曾夢見一位堂堂儀表的(de)(de)(de)(de)男人(ren)(ren)(ren),乘坐一頭白色大象,從(cong)虛空中(zhong)走(zou)來,走(zou)近她時,從(cong)她的(de)(de)(de)(de)右脅進(jin)入腹中(zhong),十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個月(yue)(yue)(yue)以后(hou)在(zai)一棵無(wu)憂樹(shu)下(xia)(xia)釋(shi)(shi)迦牟(mou)尼(ni)從(cong)摩(mo)耶(ye)(ye)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)右脅骨中(zhong)間出生。凈飯(fan)王和摩(mo)耶(ye)(ye)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)給太子起名叫(jiao)悉(xi)達多(duo),是(shi)(shi)(shi)“一切義成的(de)(de)(de)(de)意思”。悉(xi)達多(duo)誕生不久,即自動行(xing)走(zou)七步(bu),腳(jiao)下(xia)(xia)出現(xian)七朵蓮(lian)花,他(ta)舉(ju)目(mu)眺(tiao)望四方,說道(dao)“這是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)間最(zui)后(hou)受(shou)生,我(wo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了成佛(fo)(fo)才(cai)生到(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)間的(de)(de)(de)(de),我(wo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)最(zui)偉大尊貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)覺(jue)(jue)者(zhe),我(wo)要廣(guang)度(du)救濟(ji)一切眾生。”二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)歲時悉(xi)達多(duo)太子出家修行(xing),三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)歲時成就無(wu)上正(zheng)覺(jue)(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)陀,到(dao)他(ta)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歲時,宣稱:“我(wo)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歲前(qian)(qian)四月(yue)(yue)(yue)初八(ba)日降生在(zai)王宮(gong),二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)歲二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)初八(ba)出家,三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)歲十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)初八(ba)日在(zai)菩提(ti)樹(shu)下(xia)(xia)成道(dao),今天是(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歲的(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)日,我(wo)于子夜在(zai)此婆羅(luo)(luo)樹(shu)間涅(nie)盤”。釋(shi)(shi)迦牟(mou)尼(ni)以吉祥(xiang)臥姿在(zai)婆羅(luo)(luo)雙樹(shu)間涅(nie)盤。
五殿正中站立的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)彌(mi)(mi)勒(le)(le)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)。彌(mi)(mi)勒(le)(le)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)是(shi)(shi)三(san)世(shi)(shi)(shi)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(又稱豎三(san)世(shi)(shi)(shi)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo))中的(de)(de)未來佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo),現(xian)(xian)在佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)是(shi)(shi)釋迦(jia)(jia)牟尼,過去佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)是(shi)(shi)燃燈佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)。佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)經上(shang)說,彌(mi)(mi)勒(le)(le)現(xian)(xian)在還是(shi)(shi)菩薩,還在兜率天內(nei)院中(彌(mi)(mi)勒(le)(le)凈(jing)土)修行,釋迦(jia)(jia)牟尼預言彌(mi)(mi)勒(le)(le)將(jiang)在56.7億年以(yi)后降生在印度(du),在華林園龍樹下得道成佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)接班(ban),并分批超度(du)一(yi)(yi)切眾生。彌(mi)(mi)勒(le)(le)造像有佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像、菩薩像(天冠(guan)彌(mi)(mi)勒(le)(le))和化(hua)身(shen)像(大(da)(da)肚彌(mi)(mi)勒(le)(le))三(san)種(zhong)。大(da)(da)肚彌(mi)(mi)勒(le)(le)法名(ming)契此,相傳為五代后梁明(ming)州(zhou)(今寧波)奉化(hua)人,他兩(liang)耳垂肩,袒胸露肚,開口常(chang)笑(xiao),但出(chu)(chu)語無定(ding),寢臥隨處,常(chang)以(yi)杖(zhang)荷一(yi)(yi)布袋,終日奔(ben)走(zou),勸化(hua)人信佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo),人稱布袋和尚(shang)。公(gong)元916年在岳(yue)林寺(si)圓寂時(shi)口念(nian)一(yi)(yi)偈語:“彌(mi)(mi)勒(le)(le)真彌(mi)(mi)勒(le)(le),分身(shen)千(qian)百億,時(shi)時(shi)示世(shi)(shi)(shi)人,世(shi)(shi)(shi)人自(zi)(zi)不識。”這時(shi)人們才醒悟(wu)為彌(mi)(mi)勒(le)(le)的(de)(de)化(hua)身(shen)。“大(da)(da)膽能容(rong)容(rong)天下難容(rong)之事,開口常(chang)笑(xiao)笑(xiao)世(shi)(shi)(shi)間可笑(xiao)之人”,對(dui)(dui)彌(mi)(mi)勒(le)(le)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)皆大(da)(da)歡喜的(de)(de)形(xing)象予(yu)以(yi)生動(dong)的(de)(de)描繪(hui)。福會寺(si)為長方(fang)形(xing),占(zhan)地6136平方(fang)米,座北(bei)面南,呈(cheng)中軸對(dui)(dui)稱式(shi)布局。現(xian)(xian)存單(dan)體建筑15幢,主(zhu)要(yao)為磚木結構,繪(hui)以(yi)和璽、旋子彩畫。山門,硬山頂(ding),石雕寶相花(hua)(hua)門券和寶相花(hua)(hua)棱格假窗(chuang)。鐘鼓(gu)樓(lou),十(shi)字脊,一(yi)(yi)斗(dou)二升(sheng)交麻葉斗(dou)拱(gong)。配殿,歇山頂(ding),斗(dou)口單(dan)昂三(san)彩斗(dou)拱(gong)。經堂,歇山樓(lou)閣式(shi),前出(chu)(chu)雨搭后抱廈,山花(hua)(hua)鑲嵌磚雕“十(shi)自(zi)(zi)在圖(tu)”。
大經(jing)堂,歇(xie)山樓閣式,磚雕(diao)(diao)(diao)屋頂(ding)狀方(fang)形假窗。后殿,硬(ying)山樓閣式,木雕(diao)(diao)(diao)寶瓶龍紋欄桿(gan)。各(ge)殿堂雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑佛陀、菩薩,墻繪佛經(jing)故事(shi)。經(jing)堂內主尊木雕(diao)(diao)(diao)佛龕,造型嚴(yan)謹(jin),體量高(gao)大,雕(diao)(diao)(diao)刻繁縟精細,彩畫(hua)金(jin)碧輝煌(huang)。福會寺布(bu)局(ju)緊(jin)湊(cou),是內蒙古地區中小(xiao)型藏傳(chuan)佛教寺廟的典型代表。
福會寺具有古樸、典雅的清代(dai)早期建筑風(feng)格(ge),體現了(le)中國(guo)北方官式(shi)建筑嚴(yan)謹、莊(zhuang)重的構造特(te)點。豐富(fu)的大式(shi)大木做(zuo)法,少見的高級屋(wu)頂(ding)樣(yang)式(shi),絢麗(li)的和璽(xi)、磚雕(diao)、木雕(diao)飾件,筑就了(le)一座神秘而輝煌的工藝美術殿堂。
除主殿(dian)供奉的(de)佛(fo)像外,在東(dong)西配殿(dian)還分別供奉藥師佛(fo)、文殊菩薩、不動明王、蓮(lian)花大師、大威德金剛等,各在其位,各司其職。游(you)覽福會寺(si),可以了解歷史,認識宗教(jiao),欣賞藝術。寺(si)院(yuan)本身就是一幅(fu)立體畫,每尊佛(fo)像都(dou)有(you)著深刻的(de)寓意,佛(fo)家(jia)對社會對人生的(de)認識和向往也與世間殊途(tu)同歸,懲惡揚善,國泰(tai)民(min)安(an),是人們(men)共(gong)同的(de)追求。