圣(sheng)路易斯(si)華(hua)盛(sheng)(sheng)頓大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于美(mei)國密蘇里州圣(sheng)路易斯(si)市,是美(mei)國歷史上建校(xiao)最早,也是頗負盛(sheng)(sheng)名(ming)(ming)的“華(hua)盛(sheng)(sheng)頓大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)”,該校(xiao)在(zai)美(mei)國新聞與世(shi)(shi)界(jie)報道(dao)(U.S.News&World Report)2021大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)綜合排(pai)位(wei)(wei)(wei)中位(wei)(wei)(wei)列(lie)第(di)(di)16位(wei)(wei)(wei);2018《華(hua)爾街(jie)日報》/《泰晤士高等教育(yu)》美(mei)國大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)排(pai)在(zai)第(di)(di)11名(ming)(ming),2019福布(bu)斯(si)美(mei)國大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)排(pai)行榜第(di)(di)31。2020年度,圣(sheng)路易斯(si)華(hua)盛(sheng)(sheng)頓大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)位(wei)(wei)(wei)列(lie)2021泰晤士高等教育(yu)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)排(pai)在(zai)第(di)(di)50,2021QS世(shi)(shi)界(jie)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)排(pai)在(zai)第(di)(di)105,2021U.S.News世(shi)(shi)界(jie)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)排(pai)在(zai)第(di)(di)33,2020軟科世(shi)(shi)界(jie)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)學(xue)術排(pai)在(zai)第(di)(di)23。歷史上共(gong)有25位(wei)(wei)(wei)諾貝爾獎得主曾在(zai)此(ci)學(xue)習或(huo)從事(shi)教學(xue)研究工作。
圣路(lu)易(yi)(yi)斯華(hua)盛(sheng)頓(dun)(dun)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)是一(yi)所中等規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究型(xing)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),它在(zai)校生(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數12000左右,其(qi)(qi)中全日制本科(ke)生(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)5400人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),全日制研(yan)(yan)究生(sheng)(sheng)5700人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),其(qi)(qi)余(yu)為(wei)半(ban)工半(ban)讀和其(qi)(qi)他(ta)類型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)。就(jiu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)種族(zu)背景而(er)言,華(hua)盛(sheng)頓(dun)(dun)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)-圣路(lu)易(yi)(yi)斯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)構成(cheng)基本上(shang)反映了美國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種族(zu)分布(bu)情況。就(jiu)讀于(yu)該校的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)占學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)總(zong)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)66.7%,亞裔美國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)12%,非裔美國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)6.5%,有西班(ban)牙血統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)1.6%,土著(zhu)美國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)0.2%,其(qi)(qi)余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是混血統學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(7%)和外(wai)國(guo)留學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(6%)。由于(yu)華(hua)盛(sheng)頓(dun)(dun)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)長期以來(lai)比(bi)較重(zhong)視男(nan)女(nv)性別平等問(wen)題,所以在(zai)招生(sheng)(sheng)問(wen)題上(shang),它相(xiang)當注(zhu)(zhu)意男(nan)女(nv)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)比(bi)例(li)(li),在(zai)數年里(li)一(yi)直保(bao)持(chi)男(nan)女(nv)各50%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錄取比(bi)例(li)(li)。作為(wei)一(yi)所研(yan)(yan)究型(xing)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),華(hua)盛(sheng)頓(dun)(dun)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)自建校之(zhi)日起就(jiu)十分注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)工作,強調教師在(zai)從事教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi),必(bi)須把(ba)足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間和精力用于(yu)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)。為(wei)此(ci),華(hua)盛(sheng)頓(dun)(dun)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)為(wei)提高(gao)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術地位(wei),一(yi)直注(zhu)(zhu)意吸(xi)引一(yi)流人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才前(qian)來(lai)該校工作,通過重(zhong)金聘請、委以重(zhong)任、提供設備和創造(zao)條件(jian)等手段,把(ba)國(guo)內(nei)外(wai)著(zhu)名(ming)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者延攬至圣路(lu)易(yi)(yi)斯。此(ci)外(wai),華(hua)盛(sheng)頓(dun)(dun)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)還十分注(zhu)(zhu)意鼓勵自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教職工多出成(cheng)果,快出成(cheng)果,在(zai)校園里(li)形成(cheng)一(yi)股良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術風氣。公平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭機制,再加上(shang)吸(xi)引人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激勵手段以及教職工們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奮力拼(pin)搏(bo)精神(shen),使得(de)華(hua)盛(sheng)頓(dun)(dun)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)成(cheng)為(wei)一(yi)所具有相(xiang)當國(guo)際知名(ming)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)牌(pai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)府。
在眾多學科領域,圣路易斯華盛頓大學具備與美國其他一流大學相抗衡的實力。譬如,在理工科方面,華盛頓大學的生物化學、生物物理、生物分子和土木工程在美國高校中處于領先地位。在人文學科和社會科學方面,它的德語、政治學、語音學和經濟學都在美國高校的同類學科中名列前茅。尤其令圣路易斯華盛頓大學驕傲的是,該校任教的道格拉斯·諾思在1993年榮獲諾貝爾經濟學獎,整個學校為此感到無比興奮。此外,1993年后的近十年中,華盛頓大學的醫學院和商學院也不斷取得令人驕傲的業績。華(hua)盛(sheng)頓(dun)大學圣路(lu)易斯分校(xiao)醫(yi)學院(yuan)多次被評(ping)為全美最佳(jia)五(wu)所醫(yi)學院(yuan)之(zhi)一(yi),它的(de)商(shang)學院(yuan)也數次躋身(shen)于全美“十佳(jia)”商(shang)學院(yuan)之(zhi)列。
圣路易斯華盛頓大學(xue)(xue)的(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)、交叉(cha)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)單位有:空氣污染影響與趨勢分(fen)析中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),美國(guo)工商事務研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)和(he)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)部,生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學(xue)(xue)計算(suan)機研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所(suo),麥克(ke)(ke)(ke)唐納(na)細胞與分(fen)子神經生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),計算(suan)力學(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),建筑管(guan)理中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),數據處理研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),醫學(xue)(xue)遺傳學(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),麥克(ke)(ke)(ke)唐納(na)高級腦功能(neng)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),自(zi)由史中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),智能(neng)計算(suan)機系(xi)統中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),國(guo)際研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)辦公室(shi)(shi),國(guo)際作家中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),伊斯蘭科(ke)學(xue)(xue)和(he)文明研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),弗雷德(de)·加琪(qi)微(wei)結(jie)構材料技術實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi),瑪克(ke)(ke)(ke)伊人(ren)類疾病分(fen)子生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),發育科(ke)學(xue)(xue)與分(fen)子生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)技術中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),資源生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),公共事務研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),政(zheng)治經濟學(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),機器人(ren)與自(zi)動機研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),麥克(ke)(ke)(ke)唐納(na)空間科(ke)學(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),都(dou)市(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)與設計中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)等。
康普頓(1892年(nian)至1962年(nian)),1927年(nian)獲諾貝爾物(wu)理學獎。他曾(ceng)領導過(guo)曼哈頓工程、1945-1953年(nian)任圣路易(yi)斯華盛頓大學第9任校長
Douglass C.North,1993諾貝(bei)爾經濟學(xue)獎獲(huo)得(de)者,從1983年至今在圣(sheng)路易斯華盛頓大(da)學(xue)藝術與(yu)科學(xue)學(xue)院任教
人(ren)工智能的先驅JCR·利克萊德(de)
美國商(shang)會創始人查(cha)爾斯(si)·格(ge)爾
尼(ni)龍的(de)發明(ming)者(zhe)朱利安·希(xi)爾(er)
中(zhong)微(wei)子的共(gong)同發現者克萊德·考恩
伊利諾(nuo)伊州州長詹姆斯·湯(tang)普森
密(mi)蘇(su)里州州長大衛·弗朗西斯
前聯邦調查局(ju)局(ju)長威廉·韋伯斯(si)特(te)
加利福尼亞(ya)大學校長托(tuo)馬斯·艾略特
布蘭代(dai)斯大學創始校長(chang)亞伯蘭L.查爾
普利策獎獲得者和暢銷書(shu)作家Dedman
吳汝康,中國古人類學(xue)創始人,中國科學(xue)院院士(shi)
圣路易斯(si)華盛頓(dun)大學在1853年由圣路易斯(si)的(de)領導者Wayman Crow和諾(nuo)貝爾文(wen)學獎得主T.S.艾略特的(de)祖父William Greenleaf Eliot在圣路易斯(si)城區共(gong)同建立。為一(yi)個(ge)私人且無(wu)宗(zong)教聯系的(de)學院(yuan)。
圣(sheng)路易斯華盛頓大學在歷史上(shang)曾多(duo)次更名(ming)。在成立時,學校原名(ming)是“Eliot Seminary”(艾略特神學院(yuan)),并(bing)于1854年將(jiang)校名(ming)改為“Washington Institute”。
學(xue)校(xiao)于(yu)1857年再次更名(ming)(ming)為(wei)“Washington University”,并(bing)于(yu)1859年開始授予學(xue)士學(xue)位。學(xue)校(xiao)在1905年搬至現(xian)今距圣(sheng)路易斯(si)市6英里遠的校(xiao)區,并(bing)于(yu)1976年第三(san)次更改校(xiao)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)“Washington University in St.Louis”。圣(sheng)路易斯(si)華盛(sheng)頓大學(xue)現(xian)有(you)教師3140名(ming)(ming),學(xue)生(sheng)12394名(ming)(ming),包括6124名(ming)(ming)本科生(sheng)和6270名(ming)(ming)研究生(sheng)。
以上信息源自網絡,具體請以為準。