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水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌頭，詞牌(pai)名，又(you)名“元會(hui)曲(qu)”“凱歌”臺城游(you)(you)“水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌”“花犯念奴”“花犯”。以毛滂(pang)《元會(hui)曲(qu)·九(jiu)金增宋重》為(wei)正體，雙調(diao)九(jiu)十五(wu)字，前(qian)段九(jiu)句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)(ping)(ping)韻，后段十句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)(ping)(ping)韻。另有雙調(diao)九(jiu)十五(wu)字，前(qian)段九(jiu)句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)(ping)(ping)韻、兩(liang)仄(ze)韻，后段十句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)(ping)(ping)韻、兩(liang)仄(ze)韻；雙調(diao)九(jiu)十五(wu)字，前(qian)段九(jiu)句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)(ping)(ping)韻、五(wu)葉韻，后段十句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)(ping)(ping)韻、五(wu)葉韻等變(bian)體。代表作品(pin)有蘇軾《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌頭·明月幾(ji)時有》、陳(chen)亮《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌頭·送章德茂(mao)大卿使虜》、毛澤東《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌頭·游(you)(you)泳》等

詞牌沿革

“水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌頭”詞調(diao)(diao)來來源(yuan)于(yu)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》曲。《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》曲，為隋(sui)(sui)煬(yang)帝(di)(di)所制。唐劉餗(su)《隋(sui)(sui)唐嘉話》說(shuo)：“煬(yang)帝(di)(di)鑿(zao)汴(bian)河，自制《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌》。”《脞說(shuo)》也說(shuo)：“《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》《河傳》，煬(yang)帝(di)(di)將幸(xing)江都時自制，聲(sheng)韻悲切，帝(di)(di)喜之。樂工王令(ling)言謂其弟子曰：‘不(bu)返矣(yi)，《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》《河傳》但有去聲(sheng)。’”（《碧(bi)雞(ji)漫(man)志》卷四引）杜牧《揚(yang)州》詩“誰(shui)家唱水(shui)調(diao)(diao)”句自注亦說(shuo)：“煬(yang)帝(di)(di)鑿(zao)汴(bian)河成，自造《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》。”（《樊(fan)川(chuan)詩集注》卷三(san)）雖然《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》究竟是開(kai)汴(bian)河前還是汴(bian)河開(kai)成后所制，三(san)家說(shuo)法不(bu)一(yi)，但為煬(yang)帝(di)(di)自制，則(ze)無異(yi)辭。

到了唐(tang)(tang)代，《水(shui)調》成為傳唱(chang)不衰的名(ming)曲(qu)。盛唐(tang)(tang)王昌齡有(you)《聽(ting)流人(ren)水(shui)調子(zi)》詩：“嶺色(se)千重(zhong)萬(wan)重(zhong)而，斷(duan)弦收(shou)與淚痕深。”玄宗(zong)朝樂家(jia)許和子(zi)，開(kai)元(yuan)末選入宮，改名(ming)永新(xin)，“善(shan)歌，能變新(xin)聲”。安史亂后，避地(di)揚州，于舟中(zhong)“奏《水(shui)調》”，金吾將軍(jun)韋(wei)青一聽(ting)，即(ji)知是“永新(xin)歌也”（段安節《樂府雜(za)錄·歌》）。可見(jian)當(dang)時《水(shui)調》之為人(ren)所熟(shu)悉(xi)的程度。玄宗(zong)本(ben)人(ren)也喜聽(ting)此(ci)(ci)曲(qu)，逃奔蜀中(zhong)之前，登樓(lou)置酒，令(ling)善(shan)唱(chang)《水(shui)調》者登樓(lou)而歌，“聞(wen)(wen)之，潸然出(chu)涕”（李德裕《次柳(liu)氏舊(jiu)聞(wen)(wen)》。又見(jian)《本(ben)事詩·事感第二》《明皇雜(za)錄》）。中(zhong)唐(tang)(tang)白居易有(you)《聽(ting)水(shui)調》詩：“不會當(dang)時翻曲(qu)意，此(ci)(ci)聲腸(chang)斷(duan)為何人(ren)？”晚唐(tang)(tang)羅隱亦有(you)《席(xi)上歌水(shui)調》：“若(ruo)使煬(yang)皇魂(hun)魄在(zai)，為君應合過江來。”

直到五代(dai)北(bei)宋，《水調》仍在(zai)傳唱。鄭文寶《南唐(tang)舊(jiu)事》即載元宗“嘗(chang)乘醉，命樂工楊(yang)花飛奏《水調辭》進酒”。馮延巳《拋球樂》亦有(you)“水調聲(sheng)長醉里聽”之(zhi)句。北(bei)宋張(zhang)(zhang)先《天(tian)仙子》之(zhi)“水調數聲(sheng)持酒聽”更(geng)為人所熟悉。與(yu)張(zhang)(zhang)先同(tong)時(shi)而(er)略晚的劉敞(chang)《公是集》有(you)《揚州聞歌》詩：“淮(huai)南舊(jiu)有(you)于遮舞，隋俗今(jin)傳水調聲(sheng)。”一(yi)支樂曲能傳唱四五百年，其魅力之(zhi)大，不難想見。

《水調(diao)》，在唐(tang)代有大曲、小曲之(zhi)分。大曲《水調(diao)》歌，“凡十(shi)一(yi)疊，前五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疊為(wei)(wei)歌，后六(liu)疊為(wei)(wei)入破(po)。其歌，第(di)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疊五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)言調(diao)，聲韻(yun)怨(yuan)切(qie)。故白居易詩(shi)云：“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)言一(yi)遍(bian)最殷(yin)勤，調(diao)少(shao)情多似有因。不會當時(shi)翻曲意，此(ci)聲腸斷為(wei)(wei)何(he)人(ren)？’”《樂府詩(shi)集》卷七(qi)十(shi)九按，《樂府詩(shi)集》所(suo)載十(shi)一(yi)疊《水調(diao)》，第(di)一(yi)至第(di)四疊（遍(bian)）歌為(wei)(wei)七(qi)言，第(di)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疊為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)言；入破(po)第(di)一(yi)至第(di)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)七(qi)言，第(di)六(liu)轍(che)又為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)言。

《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》小(xiao)曲(qu)(qu)，是(shi)單曲(qu)(qu)歌唱（參任半塘(tang)《唐(tang)聲詩》下編(bian)卷(juan)十三）。王昌齡(ling)所(suo)聽《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)子》即是(shi)小(xiao)曲(qu)(qu)。當時(shi)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》主要以笛(di)子演奏，唐(tang)大曲(qu)(qu)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》的第二疊歌辭即說“笛(di)倚新翻水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌”，南唐(tang)馮延巳《采桑子》也說：“水(shui)調(diao)(diao)何人吹笛(di)聲？”

“唐又(you)有(you)新《水調(diao)》，亦商調(diao)曲也(ye)”（《樂府詩集》卷(juan)七十九）。《碧雞(ji)漫志》卷(juan)四也(ye)說白居(ju)易《看采菱》詩所言“時(shi)唱一曲新水調(diao)，謾人道是采菱歌”，是指“《水調(diao)》中新腔”。

唐(tang)代的《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》，又指音(yin)調(diao)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，即一部樂的總名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)（非一曲之(zhi)專(zhuan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)）。《唐(tang)會(hui)要(yao)》卷三十三所(suo)載“南(nan)昌商，時號水(shui)(shui)調(diao)”，即指音(yin)調(diao)而言。宋玉灼《碧雞漫志》卷四說(shuo)(shuo)：“《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌》：《理道(dao)要(yao)訣》所(suo)載唐(tang)樂曲南(nan)宮商，時號《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》。予數(shu)見唐(tang)人(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》，各有不同，予因疑《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》非曲名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，乃(nai)俗呼(hu)音(yin)調(diao)之(zhi)異(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，今決(jue)矣。……按外史《鑄機(ji)》云(yun)：‘王衍泛舟巡院(yuan)中(zhong)，舟子(zi)皆(jie)衣錦繡，自制《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)·銀(yin)(yin)漢曲》。’此《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》中(zhong)制《銀(yin)(yin)漢曲》也(ye)(ye)。王衍所(suo)制《銀(yin)(yin)汗曲》，屬《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》樂部中(zhong)之(zhi)曲，故《銀(yin)(yin)漢曲》前(qian)冠(guan)以《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》。毛先舒《填詞名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)解》卷三據此亦說(shuo)(shuo)：“《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》者，一部樂之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)；《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌》者，一曲之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)。”

“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)”，則是截取(qu)大(da)曲《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》的(de)(de)首(shou)章另(ling)倚(yi)新聲(sheng)而成。《填詞(ci)名解》說：“歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)，又曲之(zhi)始音，如(ru)‘六州歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)’‘氐州第一(yi)’之(zhi)類。《海錄碎事》云(yun)：‘煬帝(di)開汴(bian)河(he)，自造《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》，其歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頗多，謂之(zhi)《歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)》，首(shou)章之(zhi)一(yi)解也。顧從敬(jing)《詩馀箋(jian)釋》云(yun)：‘明皇欲幸(xing)蜀時，猶(you)聽唱《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》，至(zhi)‘唯有(you)年(nian)年(nian)秋雁(yan)飛’，因(yin)潸然(ran)，嘆嶠真才子！不(bu)待(dai)曲終(zhong)。’水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)曲頗廣(guang)，因(yin)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)止首(shou)解，故(gu)謂之(zhi)《歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)》。或云(yun)南唐元宗留心(xin)內寵，擊鞫無虛(xu)日。樂工楊花飛奏《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》詞(ci)，但(dan)唱‘南朝天子愛風流’一(yi)句(ju)，如(ru)是數四(si)，以為諷諫。后人廣(guang)其意為詞(ci)，以其第一(yi)句(ju)，故(gu)稱‘水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)’云(yun)。”“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)”與唐人《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》所(suo)屬宮(gong)調(diao)(diao)不(bu)同。唐代的(de)(de)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)》，屬商調(diao)(diao)曲；宋代的(de)(de)“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)”，則為中呂(lv)調(diao)(diao)（《碧雞漫志(zhi)》卷四(si)）。故(gu)《詞(ci)譜(pu)》卷二十三說：“凡(fan)大(da)曲歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)，另(ling)倚(yi)新聲(sheng)也。”

“水調(diao)歌頭(tou)”一調(diao)，有不(bu)同(tong)異名(ming)。毛滂詞名(ming)《元會曲》，張矩詞名(ming)《凱歌》，吳文英詞《江(jiang)南好》，賀鑄詞名(ming)《臺(tai)城游(you)》，汪相如(ru)詞名(ming)《水調(diao)歌》，姜夔(kui)詞名(ming)《花犯念奴》，明楊慎(shen)詞名(ming)《花犯》。

格律說明

正(zheng)體(ti)(ti)，雙調九十五字(zi)(zi)，前段(duan)九句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻，后(hou)段(duan)十句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻。以(yi)毛(mao)滂(pang)《元會曲·九金(jin)增宋重(zhong)》為(wei)代表。此(ci)調以(yi)此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)及(ji)周詞(ci)(ci)(ci)、蘇(su)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)正(zheng)體(ti)(ti)，若(ruo)賀詞(ci)(ci)(ci)之偷聲(sheng)(sheng)，王詞(ci)(ci)(ci)、劉詞(ci)(ci)(ci)之添(tian)字(zi)(zi)，傅(fu)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)之減字(zi)(zi)，皆變體(ti)(ti)也。此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)前后(hou)段(duan)不間入仄(ze)韻，宋詞(ci)(ci)(ci)俱(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)如此(ci)填。其前段(duan)第三、四(si)句(ju)(ju)，后(hou)段(duan)第四(si)、五句(ju)(ju)，俱(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)四(si)字(zi)(zi)一句(ju)(ju)、七字(zi)(zi)一句(ju)(ju)，其七字(zi)(zi)句(ju)(ju)并(bing)作拗體(ti)(ti)。惟葛郯詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“翠光千(qian)頃，為(wei)誰來去為(wei)誰留”、“跳(tiao)珠翻沫，轟雷掣電幾時收(shou)”，呂(lv)渭老詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“醉魂何在，應騎箕尾到青天”、“黃粱(liang)未(wei)熟，經(jing)游(you)都在夢(meng)魂間”，劉過詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“日高(gao)花(hua)困，海棠(tang)風暖想都開”，“人生行樂，且須痛飲(yin)莫(mo)辭(ci)杯(bei)”，“誰”字(zi)(zi)、“雷”字(zi)(zi)、“騎”字(zi)(zi)、“游(you)”字(zi)(zi)、“棠(tang)”字(zi)(zi)、“須”字(zi)(zi)俱(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)平(ping)聲(sheng)(sheng)，與此(ci)異。又前段(duan)起句(ju)(ju)，毛(mao)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)別(bie)首(shou)“金(jin)馬(ma)空故事”，辛棄疾詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“四(si)坐(zuo)且勿語”，葉(xie)夢(meng)得詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“修眉掃遙碧”。換頭三句(ju)(ju)，毛(mao)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)別(bie)首(shou)“雙石(shi)健，含(han)古色，照新堂(tang)”，“石(shi)”字(zi)(zi)、“古”字(zi)(zi)俱(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)仄(ze)聲(sheng)(sheng)。蘇(su)軾詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“眾(zhong)鳥(niao)里，真(zhen)彩鳳，獨不鳴(ming)”，“彩”字(zi)(zi)、“不”字(zi)(zi)俱(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)仄(ze)聲(sheng)(sheng)。辛詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“回首(shou)處，云正(zheng)出，鳥(niao)倦飛”，“首(shou)”字(zi)(zi)、“正(zheng)”字(zi)(zi)、“倦”字(zi)(zi)俱(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)仄(ze)聲(sheng)(sheng)，俱(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)與此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)異。

變體一，雙調(diao)九十(shi)五(wu)字(zi)，前(qian)段(duan)(duan)九句(ju)四(si)平韻，后(hou)段(duan)(duan)十(shi)句(ju)四(si)平韻。以周(zhou)紫芝《水調(diao)歌(ge)頭·丙午登(deng)白(bai)鷺(lu)亭(ting)作》為代(dai)表。此(ci)詞(ci)前(qian)段(duan)(duan)第三句(ju)六字(zi)，第四(si)句(ju)五(wu)字(zi)，后(hou)段(duan)(duan)第四(si)句(ju)六字(zi)，第五(wu)句(ju)五(wu)字(zi)，與毛詞(ci)異。按(an)蘇軾詞(ci)“中(zhong)年(nian)(nian)親友離別，絲竹緩離憂”、“故鄉歸(gui)去(qu)千(qian)里，佳(jia)處輒遲留”，葉夢得詞(ci)“倚(yi)空千(qian)嶂橫起，銀闕正當中(zhong)”、“遙知玉(yu)斧初斲，重到廣寒宮”，正與此(ci)同。宋詞(ci)如(ru)吳文英、劉克莊、方(fang)岳，金元詞(ci)如(ru)蔡(cai)松年(nian)(nian)、王庭筠(yun)、元好問、趙孟頫，皆如(ru)此(ci)填。

變體二，雙調(diao)九十(shi)五字，前(qian)段(duan)(duan)九句(ju)四平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、兩(liang)仄韻(yun)(yun)，后(hou)段(duan)(duan)十(shi)句(ju)四平(ping)(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、兩(liang)仄韻(yun)(yun)。以蘇軾《水(shui)調(diao)歌頭·明月幾時有(you)》為代表。此(ci)詞(ci)前(qian)段(duan)(duan)第五、六句(ju)，后(hou)段(duan)(duan)第六、七(qi)句(ju)，間入兩(liang)仄韻(yun)(yun)。按劉(liu)仲芳詞(ci)“極(ji)目(mu)平(ping)(ping)沙千里，惟見雕弓白(bai)羽”、“堂有(you)經綸賢相，邊有(you)縱橫謀(mou)將”。葉夢得詞(ci)“分付平(ping)(ping)云(yun)千里，包(bao)卷騷人遺(yi)思”、“卻嘆從來(lai)賢士，如我與(yu)公多矣”。辛棄疾詞(ci)“好卷垂虹(hong)千尺，只(zhi)放冰(bing)壺(hu)一色”、“寄(ji)語煙波舊侶(lv)，聞道蒪鱸(lu)正(zheng)美”。段(duan)(duan)克己詞(ci)“神(shen)既來(lai)兮庭宇，颯颯西(xi)風(feng)吹雨(yu)”、“風(feng)外(wai)淵(yuan)淵(yuan)簫鼓，醉飽滿城黎庶(shu)”，正(zheng)與(yu)此(ci)同。但葉夢得詞(ci)“里”、“思”、“士”、“矣”，段(duan)(duan)克己詞(ci)“宇”、“雨(yu)”、“鼓”、“庶(shu)”，前(qian)后(hou)段(duan)(duan)同一韻(yun)(yun)，與(yu)此(ci)詞(ci)前(qian)后(hou)各韻(yun)(yun)者又(you)微(wei)有(you)別。此(ci)外(wai)，又(you)有(you)前(qian)段(duan)(duan)第五、六句(ju)押(ya)仄韻(yun)(yun)，后(hou)段(duan)(duan)不押(ya)者，或(huo)有(you)后(hou)段(duan)(duan)第六、七(qi)句(ju)押(ya)仄韻(yun)(yun)，前(qian)段(duan)(duan)不押(ya)者，此(ci)則偶合(he)，不復分體。

變(bian)體三(san)(san)，雙調九十五(wu)字，前段(duan)(duan)(duan)九句(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、五(wu)葉韻(yun)(yun)，后(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)十句(ju)四(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)、五(wu)葉韻(yun)(yun)。以賀鑄《臺(tai)城游(you)·南國本(ben)瀟灑》為(wei)代表(biao)。此(ci)詞(ci)第(di)一句(ju)押韻(yun)(yun)，以平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)為(wei)主，其仄韻(yun)(yun)，即用本(ben)部麻(ma)、馬、祃三(san)(san)聲葉，間入平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)之內。宋人只此(ci)一體，并(bing)無別首可(ke)校。若其前段(duan)(duan)(duan)第(di)三(san)(san)、四(si)句(ju)，后(hou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)第(di)五(wu)、六句(ju)俱作四(si)字一句(ju)、七字一句(ju)，則與毛詞(ci)同，但不作拗體耳(er)。

變體四(si)，雙調九(jiu)十(shi)七(qi)字(zi)，前(qian)(qian)后段各(ge)十(shi)句、四(si)平韻。以王之道《水(shui)調歌頭·斜陽明薄暮》為代表(biao)。此與毛(mao)詞同，惟前(qian)(qian)段毛(mao)詞第四(si)句系(xi)七(qi)字(zi)，此則添二字(zi)作四(si)字(zi)、五(wu)字(zi)兩句異。

變體五，雙調九(jiu)十(shi)七字，前(qian)段九(jiu)句四(si)(si)平韻(yun)，后(hou)段十(shi)一句四(si)(si)平韻(yun)。以張孝祥(xiang)《水調歌頭·雪洗鹵(lu)塵(chen)凈》為代表(biao)。此與(yu)周詞同(tong)，惟后(hou)段周詞第(di)四(si)(si)句系六字，此則添二(er)字作四(si)(si)字兩句異。

變體六(liu)，雙調九十六(liu)字，前段(duan)九句(ju)(ju)四(si)平韻，后段(duan)十句(ju)(ju)四(si)平韻。以劉因(yin)《水調歌(ge)頭·一諾(nuo)與金(jin)重》為代表(biao)。此與周詞同，惟(wei)后段(duan)第五句(ju)(ju)添(tian)一字作六(liu)字折(zhe)腰句(ju)(ju)法異。

變(bian)體(ti)七(qi)，雙調(diao)九十四(si)字(zi)，前后段各九句(ju)(ju)、四(si)平韻(yun)。以傅公謀《水調(diao)歌頭(tou)·草(cao)草(cao)三間屋(wu)》為代表。此(ci)與毛(mao)詞(ci)同(tong)，惟后段第一、二(er)句(ju)(ju)減(jian)一字(zi)作(zuo)五字(zi)句(ju)(ju)異(yi)。

格律對照

正體

格律對照(zhao)例詞(ci)：《元會曲·九金增宋重(zhong)》

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。

九金增宋重，八玉變秦馀。千年(nian)清浸，先凈河(he)洛(luo)出圖書。一段升平光(guang)景，不但五星循(xun)軌，萬點共連珠。垂(chui)衣本神圣，補袞妙工夫(fu)。

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)，仄(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)仄(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。

朝元去，鏘環(huan)佩，冷云衢。芝房雅秦，儀鳳(feng)矯首聽笙(sheng)竽。天近黃麾仗曉，春早紅(hong)鸞扇暖(nuan)，遲日上金鋪。萬(wan)歲南(nan)山色，不老對(dui)唐虞。

變體一

格律(lv)對(dui)照例詞：《水調歌頭(tou)·丙(bing)午(wu)登(deng)白鷺亭作》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

歲晚(wan)念行役，江闊渺(miao)風煙。六朝文物何在，回首更(geng)凄然。倚盡危樓杰觀，暗(an)想瓊枝璧月，羅襪步承蓮。桃葉山(shan)前(qian)鷺，無語下寒灘。

平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。

潮寂寞，浸孤壘，漲平川。莫愁艇子何(he)處，煙樹杳無邊。玉謝堂前雙(shuang)燕，空繞烏(wu)衣門巷，斜日(ri)草連(lian)天。只(zhi)有臺城月，千(qian)古(gu)照嬋(chan)娟。

變體二

格律對照例(li)詞：《水(shui)調歌(ge)頭(tou)·明月幾(ji)時有》

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)？仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

明月幾時有，把酒問青天(tian)。不(bu)知天(tian)上宮闕(que)，今夕是何(he)年？我欲乘風歸(gui)去，又恐瓊樓玉(yu)宇，高(gao)處(chu)不(bu)勝寒。起舞弄清影(ying)，何(he)似在人(ren)間。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)？平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

轉朱閣，低綺戶(hu)，照無眠(mian)。不應有恨，何事長向別時圓？人有悲歡離合，月(yue)有陰晴圓缺，此事古難全。但愿(yuan)人長久，千(qian)里共嬋娟。

變體三

格律對照(zhao)例詞：《臺城(cheng)游·南國本瀟灑》

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

南(nan)國(guo)本(ben)瀟灑(sa)，六代浸豪奢。臺城游冶，襞箋能賦屬宮娃。云觀登臨(lin)清夏，碧月留連長夜，吟醉送年華。回首飛鴛瓦，卻(que)羨(xian)井中蛙(wa)。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

訪烏衣(yi)，成(cheng)白社，不容車(che)。舊時王謝，堂前雙燕過誰家？樓外(wai)河橫(heng)斗掛，淮上潮平霜下，檣影落(luo)寒沙。商女篷窗罅，猶唱后庭花(hua)。

變體四

格律對(dui)照例詞：《水調歌頭·斜(xie)陽明薄(bo)暮》

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

斜陽(yang)明薄(bo)暮，暗雨霽涼秋。弱云狼藉，晚來(lai)風起，席卷更無留。天(tian)外老蟾高掛，皎(jiao)皎(jiao)寒(han)光照水，金(jin)碧共沉浮。賓主一時(shi)興(xing)，傾動(dong)庾公(gong)樓。

仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。

渡銀漢，溥玉露，勢如(ru)流(liu)。不妨吟賞(shang)，坐擁紅袖舞(wu)還(huan)謳。暗祝(zhu)今宵素魄，助我清(qing)才逸氣，穩步上瀛洲。欲識瀛洲路，雄據(ju)六鰲(ao)頭。

變體五

格律(lv)對照例詞(ci)：《水調歌頭·雪洗(xi)鹵塵凈》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

雪洗鹵塵凈，風(feng)約楚云留。何人(ren)為寫(xie)悲壯，吹(chui)笛古城樓。湖海平生豪氣，關塞如(ru)今風(feng)景，剪燭看吳鉤(gou)。剩喜然(ran)犀處，駭浪與天(tian)浮。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。

憶當年，周與(yu)謝，富春秋。小(xiao)喬初嫁(jia)，香囊猶在，功業故優游。赤壁磯(ji)頭落(luo)照(zhao)，淝水橋邊衰草，渺(miao)渺(miao)喚人愁。我(wo)欲(yu)乘(cheng)風去，擊楫誓中流。

變體六

格律對照例詞：《水調歌頭(tou)·一諾與(yu)金重》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

一諾與金重，一笑(xiao)比河清。風花不遇(yu)真賞(shang)，終古未(wei)全平。前(qian)日青春歸去，今日尊(zun)前(qian)笑(xiao)語(yu)，春意滿(man)西城。花鳥喜相(xiang)對，賓主眼(yan)俱明。

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)事，千古意，兩忘情。醉眠君且去我，扶我者、有(you)門生(sheng)(sheng)。窗下煙江白鳥(niao)，空外(wai)浮云蒼(cang)狗，未肯便寒盟。從此洛陽社，莫厭小車(che)行。

變體七

格(ge)律對照例詞(ci)：《調(diao)歌頭·草草三間屋》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

草草三(san)間屋，愛竹旋添栽。碧(bi)紗(sha)窗(chuang)戶，眼前都是翠云堆。一月山翁高臥，踏雪水村清冷，木落(luo)遠山開。惟有平(ping)安竹，留得伴寒梅。

平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)？仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。

家童開(kai)門看，有誰(shui)來(lai)？客來(lai)一笑，清話煮茗更傳杯。有酒只愁(chou)無客，有客又愁(chou)無酒，酒熟且徘徊。明(ming)日(ri)人間事(shi)，天(tian)自有安排。

（說明：詞牌格(ge)律與對(dui)照例詞交錯排(pai)(pai)列。格(ge)律使用宋體(ti)字排(pai)(pai)印，例詞使用斜體(ti)字排(pai)(pai)印。詞牌符號含(han)義如(ru)下：平，表示填平聲(sheng)字；仄(ze)(ze)，表示填仄(ze)(ze)聲(sheng)字；中，表示可平可仄(ze)(ze)。句末加粗為韻腳。）

典范詞作

北宋(song)·蘇舜欽(qin)《水調歌(ge)頭·滄浪亭(ting)》

北宋·蘇軾《水調歌頭(tou)·明月幾時有》

北宋·蘇(su)軾《水調歌(ge)頭(tou)·安石(shi)在東海(hai)》

北宋·蘇(su)軾《水調(diao)歌頭·黃州(zhou)快(kuai)哉亭贈張偓佺》

北宋·蘇軾《水調歌頭·昵昵兒女(nv)語》

北宋·賀(he)鑄《臺城游(you)·南國本瀟灑(sa)》

南宋·范(fan)成大(da)《水調歌頭·細數十年事(shi)》

南(nan)宋·張孝祥《水調歌頭·金山觀(guan)月》

南宋·張孝祥《水(shui)調歌頭(tou)·泛湘江》

南宋·辛棄疾《水(shui)調歌頭·白日射金闕(que)》

南宋·辛(xin)棄疾《水調(diao)歌頭·舟次揚(yang)州和人(ren)韻》

南(nan)宋(song)·辛棄疾《水調歌頭·壬子被召端仁相餞席上作(zuo)》

南宋·辛棄疾《水調(diao)歌(ge)頭·送楊民瞻(zhan)》

南宋·辛棄疾《水調歌頭·盟鷗》

南(nan)宋·陳亮《水調歌頭(tou)·送章德茂大(da)卿使虜》

南宋·袁(yuan)去華《水調歌頭·定(ding)王臺(tai)》

金末元(yuan)初·元(yuan)好問《水(shui)調歌頭·賦三(san)門津》

近(jin)代·毛(mao)澤東《水調歌(ge)頭·游泳(yong)》

近代·毛澤東《水調歌頭·重上井岡山》。