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水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌頭，詞(ci)牌名，又名“元會曲(qu)”“凱歌”臺城游“水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌”“花犯念奴”“花犯”。以毛滂《元會曲(qu)·九(jiu)金增宋重》為正體，雙調(diao)(diao)九(jiu)十(shi)五字(zi)，前(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)四(si)(si)(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)，后段(duan)(duan)(duan)十(shi)句(ju)四(si)(si)(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)。另有雙調(diao)(diao)九(jiu)十(shi)五字(zi)，前(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)四(si)(si)(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)、兩仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)，后段(duan)(duan)(duan)十(shi)句(ju)四(si)(si)(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)、兩仄(ze)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)；雙調(diao)(diao)九(jiu)十(shi)五字(zi)，前(qian)段(duan)(duan)(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)四(si)(si)(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)、五葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)，后段(duan)(duan)(duan)十(shi)句(ju)四(si)(si)(si)平(ping)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)、五葉(xie)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)等變體。代(dai)表(biao)作品有蘇軾《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌頭·明月幾時有》、陳亮《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌頭·送章德(de)茂大卿使虜(lu)》、毛澤東《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)歌頭·游泳》等

詞牌沿革

“水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)”詞調(diao)(diao)(diao)來(lai)來(lai)源(yuan)于《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》曲。《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》曲，為(wei)隋煬(yang)(yang)帝(di)(di)所制。唐(tang)劉餗《隋唐(tang)嘉話(hua)》說(shuo)(shuo)：“煬(yang)(yang)帝(di)(di)鑿汴河(he)，自(zi)(zi)制《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)》。”《脞說(shuo)(shuo)》也說(shuo)(shuo)：“《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》《河(he)傳》，煬(yang)(yang)帝(di)(di)將幸(xing)江都時(shi)自(zi)(zi)制，聲韻悲切，帝(di)(di)喜之(zhi)。樂工(gong)王(wang)令言謂(wei)其弟子曰：‘不返(fan)矣(yi)，《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》《河(he)傳》但有去(qu)聲。’”（《碧(bi)雞(ji)漫(man)志》卷四引）杜牧《揚州》詩(shi)“誰家唱水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)”句自(zi)(zi)注(zhu)亦說(shuo)(shuo)：“煬(yang)(yang)帝(di)(di)鑿汴河(he)成，自(zi)(zi)造《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》。”（《樊川詩(shi)集(ji)注(zhu)》卷三(san)）雖然《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》究竟是(shi)開汴河(he)前(qian)還是(shi)汴河(he)開成后所制，三(san)家說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)不一，但為(wei)煬(yang)(yang)帝(di)(di)自(zi)(zi)制，則無(wu)異辭(ci)。

到了唐(tang)(tang)代，《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》成為(wei)傳唱不(bu)衰的名曲。盛唐(tang)(tang)王昌齡有《聽(ting)流人(ren)(ren)水(shui)(shui)調(diao)子(zi)》詩(shi)：“嶺色千重(zhong)萬重(zhong)而(er)，斷弦收與淚痕深。”玄宗朝樂家許和(he)子(zi)，開元末選入宮，改名永新，“善歌(ge)(ge)，能變(bian)新聲”。安史亂后(hou)，避地揚(yang)州，于(yu)舟(zhou)中“奏(zou)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》”，金(jin)吾(wu)將(jiang)軍韋青一聽(ting)，即知(zhi)是“永新歌(ge)(ge)也(ye)”（段安節《樂府雜(za)錄(lu)·歌(ge)(ge)》）。可見當(dang)時《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》之為(wei)人(ren)(ren)所熟悉的程度(du)。玄宗本人(ren)(ren)也(ye)喜聽(ting)此曲，逃奔蜀中之前，登樓(lou)置酒，令(ling)善唱《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》者登樓(lou)而(er)歌(ge)(ge)，“聞之，潸(shan)然(ran)出涕”（李德裕(yu)《次柳氏舊聞》。又見《本事詩(shi)·事感(gan)第二(er)》《明皇(huang)雜(za)錄(lu)》）。中唐(tang)(tang)白居易有《聽(ting)水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》詩(shi)：“不(bu)會當(dang)時翻曲意，此聲腸斷為(wei)何人(ren)(ren)？”晚唐(tang)(tang)羅(luo)隱亦有《席上歌(ge)(ge)水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》：“若使煬皇(huang)魂魄在，為(wei)君應合過江來。”

直到五(wu)代北宋，《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》仍(reng)在傳(chuan)唱。鄭文寶《南唐舊事》即載元宗“嘗乘醉，命樂工楊花(hua)飛奏《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)辭(ci)》進酒”。馮(feng)延巳《拋球樂》亦有“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)聲長醉里聽”之句(ju)。北宋張先《天仙子(zi)》之“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)數聲持酒聽”更為人所熟悉(xi)。與張先同時(shi)而略晚的劉敞《公(gong)是(shi)集》有《揚州聞(wen)歌》詩：“淮南舊有于(yu)遮舞，隋俗今傳(chuan)水(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)聲。”一支樂曲能傳(chuan)唱四五(wu)百年，其魅(mei)力之大，不難想(xiang)見。

《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》，在唐代有(you)大(da)曲(qu)、小曲(qu)之(zhi)分。大(da)曲(qu)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》歌(ge)，“凡十(shi)(shi)一疊(die)，前(qian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)疊(die)為(wei)(wei)(wei)歌(ge)，后六疊(die)為(wei)(wei)(wei)入破。其歌(ge)，第五(wu)(wu)(wu)疊(die)五(wu)(wu)(wu)言(yan)調(diao)，聲韻(yun)怨切。故白居易詩云：“五(wu)(wu)(wu)言(yan)一遍最殷勤，調(diao)少情多似有(you)因。不會當時翻曲(qu)意，此聲腸斷為(wei)(wei)(wei)何(he)人？’”《樂(le)府詩集》卷七十(shi)(shi)九按，《樂(le)府詩集》所載(zai)十(shi)(shi)一疊(die)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》，第一至(zhi)第四疊(die)（遍）歌(ge)為(wei)(wei)(wei)七言(yan)，第五(wu)(wu)(wu)疊(die)為(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)言(yan)；入破第一至(zhi)第五(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)七言(yan)，第六轍又(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)言(yan)。

《水(shui)(shui)調》小曲(qu)，是單曲(qu)歌唱(chang)（參任(ren)半(ban)塘《唐聲詩》下(xia)編卷十三）。王昌齡(ling)所聽《水(shui)(shui)調子》即(ji)是小曲(qu)。當時《水(shui)(shui)調》主要(yao)以笛子演(yan)奏，唐大曲(qu)《水(shui)(shui)調》的第二疊歌辭即(ji)說“笛倚新翻水(shui)(shui)調歌”，南(nan)唐馮延巳《采桑子》也說：“水(shui)(shui)調何人吹笛聲？”

“唐又有新《水調》，亦商調曲也”（《樂府詩集》卷(juan)七十(shi)九）。《碧雞漫志(zhi)》卷(juan)四也說白居易(yi)《看采(cai)菱》詩所(suo)言(yan)“時(shi)唱一曲新水調，謾人道(dao)是采(cai)菱歌”，是指“《水調》中新腔”。

唐代的《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》，又指音調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)名(ming)，即(ji)一(yi)部(bu)樂(le)的總名(ming)（非一(yi)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)之專名(ming)）。《唐會(hui)要》卷三十三所(suo)載“南(nan)(nan)昌商，時號水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)”，即(ji)指音調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)而言。宋玉灼(zhuo)《碧(bi)雞漫志(zhi)》卷四說(shuo)：“《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌》：《理道要訣》所(suo)載唐樂(le)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)南(nan)(nan)宮商，時號《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》。予(yu)數(shu)見唐人說(shuo)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》，各有不同，予(yu)因疑(yi)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》非曲(qu)(qu)(qu)名(ming)，乃俗(su)呼音調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)之異名(ming)，今決矣。……按外史(shi)《鑄機(ji)》云：‘王(wang)衍泛(fan)舟巡(xun)院中，舟子皆衣錦(jin)繡，自制(zhi)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)·銀漢曲(qu)(qu)(qu)》。’此《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》中制(zhi)《銀漢曲(qu)(qu)(qu)》也(ye)。王(wang)衍所(suo)制(zhi)《銀汗曲(qu)(qu)(qu)》，屬《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》樂(le)部(bu)中之曲(qu)(qu)(qu)，故(gu)《銀漢曲(qu)(qu)(qu)》前(qian)冠以《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》。毛先舒《填詞名(ming)解》卷三據此亦(yi)說(shuo)：“《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》者，一(yi)部(bu)樂(le)之名(ming)也(ye)；《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌》者，一(yi)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)之名(ming)也(ye)。”

“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)”，則是截取大曲(qu)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》的(de)(de)首(shou)章(zhang)另(ling)倚新(xin)聲而成。《填(tian)詞名解》說：“歌(ge)頭(tou)，又曲(qu)之始(shi)音，如‘六(liu)州歌(ge)頭(tou)’‘氐州第一(yi)(yi)’之類。《海錄(lu)碎(sui)事》云：‘煬(yang)帝(di)開汴河，自(zi)造《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》，其(qi)歌(ge)頗多，謂(wei)之《歌(ge)頭(tou)》，首(shou)章(zhang)之一(yi)(yi)解也(ye)。顧從敬《詩馀箋釋》云：‘明皇(huang)欲幸蜀時，猶聽唱(chang)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》，至‘唯有(you)年(nian)年(nian)秋雁飛(fei)’，因(yin)(yin)潸然，嘆嶠真才子！不(bu)待曲(qu)終(zhong)。’水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)曲(qu)頗廣(guang)，因(yin)(yin)歌(ge)止(zhi)首(shou)解，故(gu)(gu)謂(wei)之《歌(ge)頭(tou)》。或云南唐元宗留心內寵，擊鞫無虛日(ri)。樂工楊(yang)花飛(fei)奏《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》詞，但(dan)唱(chang)‘南朝天子愛風流(liu)’一(yi)(yi)句(ju)，如是數四(si)，以(yi)為(wei)諷諫。后(hou)人(ren)廣(guang)其(qi)意(yi)為(wei)詞，以(yi)其(qi)第一(yi)(yi)句(ju)，故(gu)(gu)稱‘水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)’云。”“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)”與唐人(ren)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》所(suo)屬宮調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)不(bu)同(tong)。唐代的(de)(de)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)》，屬商調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)曲(qu)；宋代的(de)(de)“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)”，則為(wei)中(zhong)呂調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)（《碧雞漫志》卷四(si)）。故(gu)(gu)《詞譜(pu)》卷二(er)十(shi)三(san)說：“凡大曲(qu)歌(ge)頭(tou)，另(ling)倚新(xin)聲也(ye)。”

“水(shui)調歌(ge)頭”一調，有(you)不同異(yi)名(ming)(ming)。毛滂詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《元會曲》，張(zhang)矩(ju)詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《凱(kai)歌(ge)》，吳文英詞(ci)《江南好》，賀鑄(zhu)詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《臺城游》，汪(wang)相如詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《水(shui)調歌(ge)》，姜夔詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《花犯念奴》，明楊(yang)慎詞(ci)名(ming)(ming)《花犯》。

格律說明

正體(ti)，雙調九(jiu)十五(wu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，前(qian)段(duan)九(jiu)句四(si)(si)平韻，后段(duan)十句四(si)(si)平韻。以毛滂《元會曲(qu)·九(jiu)金(jin)增宋重》為(wei)代表。此調以此詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)及周詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、蘇詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)正體(ti)，若賀詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)偷聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，王詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、劉詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)添(tian)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，傅(fu)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)減字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，皆變體(ti)也。此詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)前(qian)后段(duan)不間入仄(ze)韻，宋詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)俱(ju)(ju)如此填。其前(qian)段(duan)第三、四(si)(si)句，后段(duan)第四(si)(si)、五(wu)句，俱(ju)(ju)四(si)(si)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)句、七字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)句，其七字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)句并作(zuo)拗體(ti)。惟葛郯詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“翠光千(qian)頃，為(wei)誰來(lai)去(qu)為(wei)誰留”、“跳珠翻(fan)沫，轟雷掣電幾(ji)時收”，呂渭老詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“醉(zui)魂何在，應騎箕尾(wei)到(dao)青天”、“黃粱(liang)未熟(shu)，經游都(dou)在夢魂間”，劉過詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“日高花困，海棠風暖想都(dou)開”，“人(ren)生(sheng)行樂，且須(xu)痛飲莫(mo)辭杯(bei)”，“誰”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“雷”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“騎”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“游”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“棠”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“須(xu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)(ju)平聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，與(yu)此異(yi)。又前(qian)段(duan)起句，毛詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)別首“金(jin)馬(ma)空故事”，辛棄(qi)疾詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“四(si)(si)坐且勿語”，葉夢得(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“修眉掃遙碧”。換(huan)頭三句，毛詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)別首“雙石(shi)健，含古色，照新(xin)堂”，“石(shi)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“古”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)(ju)仄(ze)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。蘇軾詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“眾鳥(niao)里，真彩鳳，獨不鳴”，“彩”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“不”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)(ju)仄(ze)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。辛詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“回(hui)首處，云正出，鳥(niao)倦飛”，“首”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“正”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、“倦”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)俱(ju)(ju)仄(ze)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，俱(ju)(ju)與(yu)此詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)異(yi)。

變(bian)體一，雙調(diao)九十(shi)五字，前段(duan)九句四(si)平(ping)韻，后段(duan)十(shi)句四(si)平(ping)韻。以周(zhou)紫芝《水調(diao)歌頭·丙午登白鷺(lu)亭作》為代表。此詞(ci)(ci)前段(duan)第(di)(di)(di)三句六字，第(di)(di)(di)四(si)句五字，后段(duan)第(di)(di)(di)四(si)句六字，第(di)(di)(di)五句五字，與毛詞(ci)(ci)異。按蘇(su)軾(shi)詞(ci)(ci)“中(zhong)年親友離(li)別(bie)，絲竹緩離(li)憂”、“故鄉(xiang)歸去千里(li)，佳處輒遲留”，葉夢得詞(ci)(ci)“倚空(kong)千嶂橫起(qi)，銀闕正當中(zhong)”、“遙知玉斧初斲，重到廣寒宮”，正與此同。宋詞(ci)(ci)如吳文(wen)英、劉克莊、方岳，金元(yuan)詞(ci)(ci)如蔡松年、王庭筠(yun)、元(yuan)好問、趙(zhao)孟頫，皆如此填。

變體二，雙調九十(shi)五(wu)字，前(qian)段(duan)(duan)九句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)韻(yun)、兩仄(ze)(ze)(ze)韻(yun)，后(hou)段(duan)(duan)十(shi)句(ju)(ju)四平(ping)韻(yun)、兩仄(ze)(ze)(ze)韻(yun)。以蘇軾《水調歌頭·明月(yue)幾時有(you)(you)》為(wei)代表。此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)前(qian)段(duan)(duan)第五(wu)、六(liu)句(ju)(ju)，后(hou)段(duan)(duan)第六(liu)、七(qi)句(ju)(ju)，間入兩仄(ze)(ze)(ze)韻(yun)。按劉仲芳詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“極目平(ping)沙千里，惟見雕弓白羽”、“堂有(you)(you)經綸賢相，邊有(you)(you)縱橫謀(mou)將”。葉夢得詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“分(fen)付平(ping)云(yun)千里，包卷(juan)騷人遺思”、“卻嘆從來賢士(shi)，如我與公多矣”。辛棄疾詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“好(hao)卷(juan)垂(chui)虹千尺，只(zhi)放冰壺一(yi)色”、“寄語煙波(bo)舊侶(lv)，聞道蒪鱸(lu)正(zheng)美”。段(duan)(duan)克己詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“神既來兮庭宇，颯颯西風(feng)吹(chui)雨”、“風(feng)外(wai)淵淵簫鼓，醉(zui)飽滿(man)城黎(li)庶(shu)(shu)”，正(zheng)與此(ci)同(tong)。但(dan)葉夢得詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“里”、“思”、“士(shi)”、“矣”，段(duan)(duan)克己詞(ci)(ci)(ci)“宇”、“雨”、“鼓”、“庶(shu)(shu)”，前(qian)后(hou)段(duan)(duan)同(tong)一(yi)韻(yun)，與此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)前(qian)后(hou)各韻(yun)者(zhe)又微有(you)(you)別。此(ci)外(wai)，又有(you)(you)前(qian)段(duan)(duan)第五(wu)、六(liu)句(ju)(ju)押(ya)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)韻(yun)，后(hou)段(duan)(duan)不(bu)(bu)押(ya)者(zhe)，或有(you)(you)后(hou)段(duan)(duan)第六(liu)、七(qi)句(ju)(ju)押(ya)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)韻(yun)，前(qian)段(duan)(duan)不(bu)(bu)押(ya)者(zhe)，此(ci)則偶合，不(bu)(bu)復(fu)分(fen)體。

變體三，雙調九(jiu)十五(wu)字(zi)，前段(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)(ju)四(si)平韻(yun)、五(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun)，后段(duan)十句(ju)(ju)四(si)平韻(yun)、五(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun)。以(yi)賀鑄《臺(tai)城游·南(nan)國本瀟灑》為代表。此詞第一(yi)(yi)句(ju)(ju)押(ya)韻(yun)，以(yi)平韻(yun)為主，其仄韻(yun)，即用(yong)本部麻、馬、祃三聲葉(xie)，間入平韻(yun)之(zhi)內。宋人只此一(yi)(yi)體，并無別首可校。若(ruo)其前段(duan)第三、四(si)句(ju)(ju)，后段(duan)第五(wu)、六句(ju)(ju)俱(ju)作四(si)字(zi)一(yi)(yi)句(ju)(ju)、七字(zi)一(yi)(yi)句(ju)(ju)，則(ze)與毛詞同，但不作拗(ao)體耳。

變體四(si)，雙調(diao)(diao)九十七(qi)字(zi)(zi)，前后段(duan)(duan)各十句(ju)、四(si)平韻。以王(wang)之道(dao)《水調(diao)(diao)歌頭·斜陽明薄(bo)暮》為代(dai)表。此(ci)與(yu)毛(mao)詞同，惟前段(duan)(duan)毛(mao)詞第四(si)句(ju)系七(qi)字(zi)(zi)，此(ci)則(ze)添二字(zi)(zi)作四(si)字(zi)(zi)、五字(zi)(zi)兩(liang)句(ju)異。

變體五，雙(shuang)調九(jiu)十七字(zi)，前段(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)(ju)(ju)四(si)平韻，后段(duan)十一(yi)句(ju)(ju)(ju)四(si)平韻。以張孝(xiao)祥《水調歌(ge)頭·雪洗鹵塵凈》為代表。此與周(zhou)詞同，惟后段(duan)周(zhou)詞第四(si)句(ju)(ju)(ju)系六字(zi)，此則添二(er)字(zi)作四(si)字(zi)兩句(ju)(ju)(ju)異。

變體(ti)六(liu)，雙調九(jiu)十六(liu)字(zi)(zi)，前段(duan)(duan)(duan)九(jiu)句四平(ping)韻，后段(duan)(duan)(duan)十句四平(ping)韻。以劉因(yin)《水調歌(ge)頭(tou)·一諾與金重》為(wei)代表(biao)。此與周詞(ci)同，惟后段(duan)(duan)(duan)第五句添一字(zi)(zi)作六(liu)字(zi)(zi)折腰句法異。

變體七(qi)，雙調九十四字(zi)，前(qian)后(hou)段各九句、四平韻。以傅公(gong)謀《水調歌頭·草草三間屋》為代表。此與毛(mao)詞(ci)同，惟(wei)后(hou)段第一、二句減一字(zi)作五字(zi)句異。

格律對照

正體

格律對(dui)照(zhao)例詞(ci)：《元會(hui)曲(qu)·九金增(zeng)宋重》

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

九金增宋重，八玉變秦(qin)馀。千年(nian)清浸，先凈河洛(luo)出圖(tu)書(shu)。一段升(sheng)平光景，不但(dan)五星(xing)循軌，萬點共連珠。垂衣本神圣，補袞妙工夫。

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

朝(chao)元去(qu)，鏘環佩(pei)，冷云衢(qu)。芝(zhi)房(fang)雅秦，儀鳳矯首聽笙竽。天近黃(huang)麾仗曉，春早紅鸞扇暖，遲日上金鋪。萬歲南山色，不(bu)老對唐虞。

變體一

格律(lv)對照例詞：《水調歌頭·丙午登白鷺(lu)亭作》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。

歲晚念(nian)行役，江闊渺風煙。六朝(chao)文物何在，回(hui)首更凄(qi)然(ran)。倚盡危樓杰觀，暗想瓊枝(zhi)璧月，羅襪步承蓮。桃(tao)葉山前鷺，無語下寒灘。

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

潮寂寞，浸孤壘，漲平川。莫愁艇(ting)子何處(chu)，煙(yan)樹杳(yao)無邊(bian)。玉謝堂前雙(shuang)燕，空(kong)繞(rao)烏(wu)衣(yi)門巷，斜日草連天。只有臺(tai)城(cheng)月(yue)，千古照嬋娟。

變體二

格律對(dui)照例(li)詞：《水(shui)調歌頭·明月幾(ji)時有》

平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)？仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。

明月幾時有(you)，把(ba)酒問(wen)青天(tian)。不知天(tian)上宮闕(que)，今夕是(shi)何年？我欲乘(cheng)風歸去，又恐瓊(qiong)樓玉(yu)宇，高(gao)處不勝寒。起舞弄清影(ying)，何似在人間(jian)。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)？平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

轉朱閣，低綺戶，照無眠。不應有恨，何事長(chang)向(xiang)別(bie)時圓？人有悲(bei)歡(huan)離合(he)，月有陰晴(qing)圓缺，此事古難全。但(dan)愿人長(chang)久，千里(li)共嬋娟。

變體三

格律對照例詞：《臺城游·南國本瀟(xiao)灑》

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

南國本瀟灑，六代浸豪奢。臺城游冶，襞箋(jian)能(neng)賦屬宮娃。云觀登臨清夏，碧月留(liu)連長夜，吟醉送年華。回首(shou)飛鴛瓦，卻羨(xian)井中蛙。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

訪烏衣，成白(bai)社，不容(rong)車。舊時王謝，堂前雙燕過(guo)誰家？樓外河橫(heng)斗掛，淮上(shang)潮平霜下，檣(qiang)影落(luo)寒沙。商女篷窗罅，猶唱后庭花。

變體四

格律對照(zhao)例詞：《水調歌頭·斜陽明薄暮》

平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。

斜陽明薄(bo)暮，暗雨霽涼秋。弱(ruo)云狼(lang)藉，晚來(lai)風(feng)起，席卷更無留。天外老(lao)蟾高(gao)掛(gua)，皎(jiao)皎(jiao)寒光照水(shui)，金(jin)碧共沉浮。賓主(zhu)一時興(xing)，傾動庾公樓(lou)。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

渡銀漢，溥玉露，勢(shi)如流。不妨吟賞，坐擁紅袖(xiu)舞還謳。暗祝(zhu)今宵(xiao)素(su)魄(po)，助我(wo)清才逸氣，穩步(bu)上瀛洲。欲識瀛洲路，雄據六(liu)鰲頭。

變體五

格律對照例詞：《水調歌(ge)頭·雪洗鹵塵凈》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

雪洗鹵塵(chen)凈，風約楚云留。何人(ren)為寫悲壯，吹笛古城樓。湖(hu)海平生豪(hao)氣，關塞如(ru)今風景，剪燭看(kan)吳鉤。剩喜然(ran)犀處，駭浪與(yu)天浮。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

憶(yi)當年，周與(yu)謝(xie)，富春秋(qiu)。小喬初嫁，香囊猶在，功業故(gu)優游。赤壁磯頭落照，淝水橋邊衰草(cao)，渺渺喚人愁。我欲(yu)乘風去(qu)，擊(ji)楫誓中流。

變體六

格律對(dui)照例詞：《水(shui)調歌頭·一諾(nuo)與金(jin)重》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

一(yi)諾與金重，一(yi)笑比河清(qing)。風花(hua)(hua)不(bu)遇真賞，終古未全平(ping)。前(qian)(qian)日青春歸去，今(jin)日尊前(qian)(qian)笑語，春意滿西城。花(hua)(hua)鳥(niao)喜相對，賓主眼俱明。

平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。

平生(sheng)事，千古意(yi)，兩忘情。醉眠君且(qie)去我，扶我者(zhe)、有門生(sheng)。窗下(xia)煙(yan)江白鳥，空外浮云蒼狗，未(wei)肯便寒盟。從此洛陽社，莫(mo)厭小車(che)行。

變體七

格律對照例詞(ci)：《調歌頭(tou)·草草三間屋》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。

草(cao)草(cao)三間屋，愛竹旋(xuan)添栽。碧紗窗(chuang)戶，眼前(qian)都是(shi)翠(cui)云(yun)堆。一月(yue)山翁高臥，踏雪水村清冷，木落遠山開。惟有平安竹，留得伴寒梅。

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)？仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

家童開門看，有(you)(you)誰(shui)來(lai)？客(ke)來(lai)一笑(xiao)，清(qing)話煮(zhu)茗(ming)更傳杯。有(you)(you)酒(jiu)只愁無客(ke)，有(you)(you)客(ke)又愁無酒(jiu)，酒(jiu)熟且徘(pai)徊(huai)。明(ming)日人間事，天自有(you)(you)安排(pai)。

（說明(ming)：詞牌格律與對照(zhao)例(li)詞交(jiao)錯排(pai)列。格律使(shi)(shi)用(yong)宋體(ti)字(zi)排(pai)印，例(li)詞使(shi)(shi)用(yong)斜體(ti)字(zi)排(pai)印。詞牌符號含義(yi)如(ru)下(xia)：平(ping)，表示填平(ping)聲字(zi)；仄(ze)，表示填仄(ze)聲字(zi)；中，表示可(ke)平(ping)可(ke)仄(ze)。句末加粗為韻腳。）

典范詞作

北(bei)宋·蘇(su)舜(shun)欽《水(shui)調歌頭·滄浪(lang)亭》

北宋·蘇軾《水調歌頭·明月幾時有》

北宋·蘇(su)軾《水調歌頭(tou)·安石在東海(hai)》

北宋·蘇軾《水調歌(ge)頭·黃州快哉亭贈(zeng)張偓佺》

北(bei)宋·蘇軾《水調歌頭·昵昵兒女語(yu)》

北(bei)宋·賀鑄《臺(tai)城游·南(nan)國本瀟(xiao)灑》

南宋(song)·范成(cheng)大《水調歌頭·細數十(shi)年事》

南宋·張(zhang)孝(xiao)祥《水調歌頭·金山(shan)觀(guan)月》

南宋·張孝祥《水調歌(ge)頭(tou)·泛湘江》

南宋·辛棄(qi)疾《水調歌(ge)頭·白日射(she)金闕》

南宋·辛(xin)棄疾《水調歌頭·舟次揚州和人韻》

南(nan)宋·辛棄疾《水(shui)調歌頭·壬子被(bei)召端仁(ren)相餞席上(shang)作(zuo)》

南(nan)宋·辛棄疾(ji)《水調(diao)歌頭·送楊民瞻(zhan)》

南宋·辛棄疾(ji)《水(shui)調歌(ge)頭·盟鷗(ou)》

南宋·陳(chen)亮(liang)《水調歌頭·送章德茂大卿使虜》

南宋·袁去(qu)華《水調歌頭·定王臺》

金末元(yuan)初·元(yuan)好問《水調歌頭(tou)·賦三門津》

近代·毛(mao)澤東(dong)《水調(diao)歌頭·游(you)泳》

近代·毛澤東《水(shui)調歌頭(tou)·重上井(jing)岡山》。