【旋轉門】自動旋轉門的特點 旋轉門結構介紹

作為(wei)自動(dong)門中的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂級產品，旋轉門給人(ren)以親(qin)切大方的(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)覺，同時(shi)營造出(chu)奢華的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣氛，其(qi)(qi)寬敞(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開放門面和高格調的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)，堪稱建筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)點睛之筆。其(qi)(qi)全(quan)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)，無可動(dong)搖地(di)立足(zu)于建筑(zhu)時(shi)代(dai)大潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)最前端。但其(qi)(qi)高造價也(ye)不是一般人(ren)能接受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。

l、自動旋轉門的特點

自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的最大優(you)點(dian)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)它"永(yong)遠(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，又永(yong)遠(yuan)(yuan)關門(men)(men)(men)(men)"，即(ji)對于(yu)人(ren)(ren)員來(lai)說，門(men)(men)(men)(men)總(zong)可(ke)以(yi)打開(kai)(kai)，可(ke)對于(yu)建筑物(wu)來(lai)說門(men)(men)(men)(men)又總(zong)是關著。因此，自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)保安(an)功能方(fang)面具有獨到的發展，但在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)員流量方(fang)面自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)卻沒有優(you)勢，因為(wei)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速是固定(ding)(ding)的，每個門(men)(men)(men)(men)翼之間可(ke)容納的人(ren)(ren)員也是有限的。每種(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)都有標定(ding)(ding)的人(ren)(ren)員流量數值。 自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)由(you)于(yu)其(qi)(qi)永(yong)遠(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)(kai)啟(qi)的同時又永(yong)遠(yuan)(yuan)關閉(bi)的特點(dian)，使(shi)其(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態密(mi)封效(xiao)果在(zai)(zai)經常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)的條件下相(xiang)對于(yu)其(qi)(qi)它兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)要好。由(you)于(yu)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的人(ren)(ren)流量有限，在(zai)(zai)大型公(gong)共場合還(huan)是選擇其(qi)(qi)它兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，畢(bi)競(jing)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的成(cheng)本較(jiao)高。通常(chang)在(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)兩(liang)側另設自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平開(kai)(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，一方(fang)面增加(jia)通行能力(li)，另一方(fang)面當(dang)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)出現(xian)故障時，不影響人(ren)(ren)的通過(guo)。但是在(zai)(zai)靜(jing)態密(mi)封效(xiao)果方(fang)面，自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)遠(yuan)(yuan)不如其(qi)(qi)它自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，因為(wei)其(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)體(ti)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)式決定(ding)(ding)著只能使(shi)用(yong)毛(mao)條密(mi)封。

2、自動旋轉門的結構

傳統的(de)(de)三(san)翼(yi)和(he)四翼(yi)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)就是(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種結(jie)(jie)構，即中(zhong)(zhong)心門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)軸(zhou)通過軸(zhou)承機構垂直安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)于地面，三(san)個(ge)或四個(ge)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)翼(yi)呈發(fa)散式(shi)固定在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)心門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)軸(zhou)上(shang)，各門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)角度(du)相(xiang)等，人(ren)(ren)在(zai)內扇(shan)之(zhi)間(jian)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(按順時(shi)針)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)，就成為(wei)一個(ge)手(shou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。中(zhong)(zhong)心門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)軸(zhou)的(de)(de)上(shang)方安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)電動(dong)(dong)(dong)機及其(qi)他電氣控制(zhi)部件(jian)，再配以(yi)感應裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)和(he)安(an)全裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，就成為(wei)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種結(jie)(jie)構是(shi)穩定性(xing)，使用(yong)的(de)(de)可(ke)靠性(xing)很(hen)高，使用(yong)壽命長。考慮到(dao)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)在(zai)停(ting)止(zhi)時(shi)一定耍密封，所(suo)以(yi)三(san)翼(yi)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)每(mei)個(ge)分(fen)隔(ge)可(ke)以(yi)容(rong)納更多的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)，可(ke)是(shi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)凈(jing)開(kai)口(kou)寬度(du)較(jiao)小(xiao)(xiao)。而四翼(yi)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)每(mei)個(ge)分(fen)隔(ge)可(ke)以(yi)容(rong)納較(jiao)少的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)，可(ke)是(shi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)凈(jing)開(kai)口(kou)寬度(du)卻較(jiao)大(da)(da)。 但(dan)是(shi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)翼(yi)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)心軸(zhou)的(de)(de)固定方式(shi)決定了(le)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)寬度(du)不能(neng)太大(da)(da)，所(suo)以(yi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)直徑最大(da)(da)只有約(yue)4M。為(wei)了(le)解決這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一問題，工程師們將中(zhong)(zhong)心門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)軸(zhou)設計成了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)展示室，相(xiang)對減小(xiao)(xiao)了(le)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)寬度(du)，增(zeng)加了(le)電機對門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)作用(yong)力矩(ju)，使這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)最大(da)(da)直徑擴大(da)(da)到(dao)6M，中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)展示室又有很(hen)好(hao)的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾效果。 作為(wei)通道門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)還要(yao)考慮緊(jin)急狀態(tai)時(shi)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)快(kuai)速疏散，于是(shi)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)翼(yi)要(yao)能(neng)夠在(zai)停(ting)電時(shi)手(shou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)推開(kai)，所(suo)以(yi)帶緊(jin)急打開(kai)功能(neng)的(de)(de)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)采用(yong)特制(zhi)的(de)(de)類似合(he)頁的(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)體連(lian)接五(wu)金(jin)件(jian)。可(ke)是(shi)當風壓很(hen)大(da)(da)時(shi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)結(jie)(jie)構容(rong)易被風吹開(kai)。五(wu)金(jin)件(jian)的(de)(de)強(qiang)度(du)也成為(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種自動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)主要(yao)質(zhi)量問題之(zhi)一。國際(ji)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)生產廠又設計了(le)專用(yong)的(de)(de)電磁(ci)鎖，在(zai)斷電時(shi)才使門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)可(ke)以(yi)被推動(dong)(dong)(dong)。

3．懸掛式自動旋轉門(兩翼旋轉門)

要(yao)想進一步擴(kuo)大旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)人員流量，擴(kuo)大旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)扇之間(jian)的距離(li)，就自然想到(dao)將旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)扇數量減(jian)為(wei)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。但是(shi)(shi)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)翼(yi)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)已不(bu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)再采(cai)用原有的中心(xin)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)軸結構，因為(wei)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)扇使中心(xin)驅(qu)動的力矩過(guo)大，而驅(qu)動力的作用力點又很(hen)少。另(ling)外，中心(xin)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)軸結構難(nan)以(yi)實現兩(liang)(liang)(liang)翼(yi)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的緊(jin)急(ji)打(da)開(kai)功能(neng)(neng)。于是(shi)(shi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)翼(yi)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)采(cai)用了上部圓周導軌懸掛整個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)體(ti)(ti)的設(she)計，以(yi)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)或兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)電機驅(qu)動。控制(zhi)部分與穩(wen)定性自動旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)相同(tong)。 值得(de)一提的是(shi)(shi)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)翼(yi)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的緊(jin)急(ji)打(da)開(kai)功能(neng)(neng)從結構上變得(de)很(hen)容(rong)易，即在中間(jian)設(she)置一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)自動平(ping)(ping)移門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)或手(shou)動平(ping)(ping)開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。 兩(liang)(liang)(liang)翼(yi)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的停門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)位置有兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)體(ti)(ti)與入口(kou)(kou)平(ping)(ping)面平(ping)(ping)行(xing)，中間(jian)的自動平(ping)(ping)移門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)或手(shou)動平(ping)(ping)開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)可(ke)直(zhi)接使用；另(ling)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)體(ti)(ti)與入口(kou)(kou)平(ping)(ping)面垂(chui)直(zhi)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)體(ti)(ti)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)端的圓弧將旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)開(kai)口(kou)(kou)同(tong)時(shi)封(feng)住(zhu)，在冬季可(ke)獲(huo)得(de)好的密(mi)封(feng)隔熱效果。

4、全玻璃自動旋轉門

國外建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)師對旋轉門(men)(men)(men)應用非常謹慎，不僅因(yin)為其(qi)功能特殊，而且因(yin)為其(qi)自身的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特點太突出(chu)(chu)，容易與(yu)(yu)整(zheng)體(ti)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)成鮮明的(de)(de)反差。因(yin)此(ci)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)師如果(guo)決(jue)定(ding)使(shi)用自動旋轉門(men)(men)(men)，那么就會對旋轉門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)結(jie)構，材(cai)質(zhi)，線條，色彩(cai)等風(feng)格(ge)因(yin)素如何(he)與(yu)(yu)整(zheng)體(ti)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)格(ge)協調(diao)進(jin)行綜合(he)的(de)(de)考(kao)慮和(he)(he)處(chu)理(li)。最新的(de)(de)無(wu)框全玻璃(li)旋轉門(men)(men)(men)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)適合(he)某些建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)格(ge)的(de)(de)特點出(chu)(chu)發(fa)而發(fa)展(zhan)出(chu)(chu)來的(de)(de)。 從結(jie)構上看(kan)，全玻璃(li)自動旋轉門(men)(men)(men)與(yu)(yu)自穩(wen)定(ding)性自動旋轉門(men)(men)(men)一樣。也分(fen)(fen)三翼和(he)(he)四扇(shan)(shan)(shan)兩(liang)種。也是(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面支撐(cheng)的(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性結(jie)構。所不同的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，驅動裝置埋(mai)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)。上部(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)下(xia)部(bu)(bu)各有一個連接門(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)盤(pan)，金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)盤(pan)上有固定(ding)門(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)夾，門(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)(shan)(shan)玻璃(li)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)間直接相結(jie)合(he)，省略了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)心門(men)(men)(men)軸(zhou)，極大地(di)(di)(di)提高了(le)門(men)(men)(men)軸(zhou)的(de)(de)通透性。頂部(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個整(zheng)體(ti)的(de)(de)圓(yuan)形(xing)平板(ban)玻璃(li)，門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)固定(ding)圓(yuan)弧采用圓(yuan)弧玻璃(li)，沒(mei)有任何(he)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)固定(ding)型材(cai)。這(zhe)種結(jie)構與(yu)(yu)觀(guan)代(dai)鋁合(he)金(jin)(jin)玻璃(li)幕(mu)墻(qiang)特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)點式玻璃(li)幕(mu)墻(qiang)在(zai)風(feng)格(ge)上完全吻合(he)協調(diao)。缺點依然是(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)最大直徑(jing)受限制。另外，底部(bu)(bu)電氣部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)防水密封圈必須定(ding)期更換。

5．自動旋轉門的安全配制

自(zi)動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)的(de)(de)安(an)全裝置完全不能省略。第一(yi)，活(huo)動(dong)(dong)翼與固定門(men)體之(zhi)間很容易夾人(ren)。自(zi)動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)出(chu)入口兩側的(de)(de)防夾感應(ying)膠條必須配備。第二，自(zi)動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)的(de)(de)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)運度相對穩定，人(ren)在通過旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)時的(de)(de)行走速度必須與其轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速一(yi)致，否(fou)則，就很容易發主碰(peng)撞。防碰(peng)撞功(gong)能是(shi)(shi)通過類似自(zi)動(dong)(dong)反向(xiang)功(gong)能來實現，只是(shi)(shi)不能象(xiang)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)平移門(men)那樣反向(xiang)運動(dong)(dong)。自(zi)動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)的(de)(de)防碰(peng)撞包(bao)括(kuo)對人(ren)為的(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)進行反應(ying)。人(ren)為的(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)是(shi)(shi)造成自(zi)動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)功(gong)能障礙的(de)(de)主要原因之(zhi)一(yi)。

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