【旋轉門】自動旋轉門的特點 旋轉門結構介紹
作為自動門(men)中(zhong)的(de)(de)頂(ding)級產品,旋轉門(men)給人(ren)以親(qin)切(qie)大方(fang)的(de)(de)感覺,同時營造出(chu)奢華的(de)(de)氣(qi)氛,其寬敞的(de)(de)開放(fang)門(men)面和高格調的(de)(de)設(she)計,堪(kan)稱建(jian)筑物的(de)(de)點睛之筆。其全新的(de)(de)概念,無可動搖地立(li)足于建(jian)筑時代大潮的(de)(de)最前端。但其高造價(jia)也(ye)不是一般人(ren)能接受的(de)(de)。
l、自動旋轉門的特點
自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最大優點在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)它(ta)"永(yong)遠開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men),又永(yong)遠關(guan)(guan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)",即(ji)對于(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員來說,門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)總可以打開(kai),可對于(yu)(yu)建筑物(wu)來說門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)又總是關(guan)(guan)著(zhu)。因此,自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)保安(an)功能(neng)方(fang)面(mian)具有(you)獨到的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan),但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員流量(liang)(liang)方(fang)面(mian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)卻沒(mei)有(you)優勢,因為門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速是固定的(de)(de)(de)(de),每個門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)翼之間可容納(na)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員也是有(you)限(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。每種自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)都有(you)標定的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員流量(liang)(liang)數值。 自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)由(you)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)永(yong)遠開(kai)啟(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時又永(yong)遠關(guan)(guan)閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點,使其(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)密(mi)(mi)封效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)經常使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下(xia)相(xiang)對于(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)它(ta)兩(liang)種自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)要(yao)好。由(you)于(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)流量(liang)(liang)有(you)限(xian),在(zai)(zai)(zai)大型公共(gong)場合還是選擇其(qi)(qi)它(ta)兩(liang)種自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men),畢競自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成本較高(gao)。通常在(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)兩(liang)側另設自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或手(shou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men),一方(fang)面(mian)增加通行能(neng)力(li),另一方(fang)面(mian)當自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)出現故(gu)障時,不影響(xiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通過。但(dan)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)靜態(tai)(tai)密(mi)(mi)封效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)方(fang)面(mian),自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)遠不如其(qi)(qi)它(ta)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men),因為其(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)體運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)式決(jue)定著(zhu)只(zhi)能(neng)使用毛條密(mi)(mi)封。
2、自動旋轉門的結構
傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三翼(yi)(yi)(yi)和四翼(yi)(yi)(yi)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)構,即中(zhong)心門(men)(men)(men)(men)軸通過(guo)軸承機構垂直(zhi)安(an)裝(zhuang)于(yu)地面,三個(ge)(ge)或四個(ge)(ge)門(men)(men)(men)(men)翼(yi)(yi)(yi)呈(cheng)發(fa)散式(shi)固(gu)定在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)心門(men)(men)(men)(men)軸上(shang),各門(men)(men)(men)(men)扇之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)相(xiang)等,人(ren)在(zai)(zai)內扇之間(jian)推動(dong)(dong)(按(an)順時(shi)針(zhen))門(men)(men)(men)(men)扇,就(jiu)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)手動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)。中(zhong)心門(men)(men)(men)(men)軸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)方安(an)裝(zhuang)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)機及其(qi)他(ta)電(dian)氣控制(zhi)部件,再配以(yi)(yi)感應裝(zhuang)置和安(an)全裝(zhuang)置,就(jiu)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)構是(shi)(shi)穩定性(xing),使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠性(xing)很高,使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命長。考慮(lv)到(dao)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)停止(zhi)時(shi)一(yi)(yi)定耍密(mi)封,所以(yi)(yi)三翼(yi)(yi)(yi)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)個(ge)(ge)分隔可以(yi)(yi)容(rong)納更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren),可是(shi)(shi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈開(kai)口(kou)寬度(du)較(jiao)小。而四翼(yi)(yi)(yi)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)個(ge)(ge)分隔可以(yi)(yi)容(rong)納較(jiao)少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren),可是(shi)(shi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈開(kai)口(kou)寬度(du)卻較(jiao)大。 但是(shi)(shi),這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)門(men)(men)(men)(men)翼(yi)(yi)(yi)與中(zhong)心軸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)定方式(shi)決定了門(men)(men)(men)(men)扇寬度(du)不能(neng)太(tai)大,所以(yi)(yi)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)徑最(zui)大只有約4M。為(wei)(wei)了解決這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)問題,工(gong)程師們將中(zhong)心門(men)(men)(men)(men)軸設計成(cheng)了中(zhong)間(jian)展(zhan)示(shi)室(shi),相(xiang)對減小了門(men)(men)(men)(men)扇寬度(du),增加了電(dian)機對門(men)(men)(men)(men)中(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)作用(yong)(yong)力矩,使(shi)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)大直(zhi)徑擴大到(dao)6M,中(zhong)間(jian)展(zhan)示(shi)室(shi)又(you)(you)有很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)效果。 作為(wei)(wei)通道門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)還要考慮(lv)緊急狀態時(shi)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速疏散,于(yu)是(shi)(shi)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)翼(yi)(yi)(yi)要能(neng)夠(gou)在(zai)(zai)停電(dian)時(shi)手動(dong)(dong)推開(kai),所以(yi)(yi)帶緊急打開(kai)功能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)采用(yong)(yong)特制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類似合(he)頁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)體連(lian)接(jie)五(wu)金件。可是(shi)(shi)當風壓(ya)很大時(shi),這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)扇結(jie)構容(rong)易被風吹(chui)開(kai)。五(wu)金件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強度(du)也成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要質量問題之一(yi)(yi)。國際自(zi)動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)生(sheng)產廠又(you)(you)設計了專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)磁鎖,在(zai)(zai)斷電(dian)時(shi)才使(shi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)扇可以(yi)(yi)被推動(dong)(dong)。
3.懸掛式自動旋轉門(兩翼旋轉門)
要想(xiang)進一(yi)步擴大(da)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)人員流(liu)量(liang),擴大(da)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)門(men)(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)距離,就自然想(xiang)到將旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)數量(liang)減為兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。但是,兩(liang)翼(yi)(yi)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)已(yi)不可(ke)能(neng)再(zai)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)原有的(de)(de)(de)(de)中心(xin)門(men)(men)(men)(men)軸結構(gou),因為兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)門(men)(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)使中心(xin)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)矩(ju)過大(da),而驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)力(li)點又(you)很(hen)少(shao)。另外,中心(xin)門(men)(men)(men)(men)軸結構(gou)難(nan)以實現(xian)兩(liang)翼(yi)(yi)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)緊急打(da)開(kai)功(gong)能(neng)。于(yu)是兩(liang)翼(yi)(yi)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)了上部圓(yuan)周導軌懸掛整個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)門(men)(men)(men)(men)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計,以一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)或兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)電機驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)。控制部分與(yu)穩定性自動(dong)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)相同。 值(zhi)得(de)一(yi)提的(de)(de)(de)(de)是,兩(liang)翼(yi)(yi)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)緊急打(da)開(kai)功(gong)能(neng)從結構(gou)上變得(de)很(hen)容易,即在(zai)中間(jian)(jian)設置一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)自動(dong)平(ping)(ping)移門(men)(men)(men)(men)或手動(dong)平(ping)(ping)開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)。 兩(liang)翼(yi)(yi)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)停門(men)(men)(men)(men)位置有兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge),一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)是門(men)(men)(men)(men)體與(yu)入(ru)(ru)口(kou)平(ping)(ping)面平(ping)(ping)行,中間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自動(dong)平(ping)(ping)移門(men)(men)(men)(men)或手動(dong)平(ping)(ping)開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)可(ke)直接使用(yong)(yong);另一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)是門(men)(men)(men)(men)體與(yu)入(ru)(ru)口(kou)平(ping)(ping)面垂直,門(men)(men)(men)(men)體兩(liang)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)弧將旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)開(kai)口(kou)同時(shi)封住,在(zai)冬季可(ke)獲得(de)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封隔熱(re)效果。
4、全玻璃自動旋轉門
國外建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)師對旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)應用(yong)(yong)非常(chang)謹慎,不僅因(yin)為其功能特(te)殊,而且因(yin)為其自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特(te)點(dian)(dian)太突出,容易與(yu)(yu)整體建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形成(cheng)鮮明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)反差。因(yin)此建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)師如(ru)果決(jue)定(ding)使用(yong)(yong)自(zi)動旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men),那么(me)就會對旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構,材質,線條,色彩(cai)等風(feng)格因(yin)素如(ru)何與(yu)(yu)整體建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)格協調進行綜合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)考慮和(he)處理。最新的(de)(de)(de)(de)無框全(quan)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)就是適合(he)某些建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)(dian)出發而發展出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)。 從(cong)結(jie)構上看,全(quan)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)自(zi)動旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)與(yu)(yu)自(zi)穩定(ding)性(xing)自(zi)動旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)一樣。也分三(san)翼(yi)和(he)四扇(shan)兩種。也是地(di)面支撐的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)結(jie)構。所不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)是,驅動裝置埋在(zai)地(di)下(xia)(xia)。上部和(he)下(xia)(xia)部各有(you)一個連接(jie)門(men)扇(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)盤(pan),金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)盤(pan)上有(you)固定(ding)門(men)扇(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)夾,門(men)扇(shan)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)在(zai)中間直接(jie)相結(jie)合(he),省略了中心門(men)軸,極(ji)大(da)地(di)提高(gao)了門(men)軸的(de)(de)(de)(de)通透(tou)性(xing)。頂部是一個整體的(de)(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)形平板玻(bo)璃(li)(li),門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)圓(yuan)弧采(cai)用(yong)(yong)圓(yuan)弧玻(bo)璃(li)(li),沒有(you)任何金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)固定(ding)型材。這(zhe)種結(jie)構與(yu)(yu)觀(guan)代鋁合(he)金(jin)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)幕墻特(te)別是點(dian)(dian)式玻(bo)璃(li)(li)幕墻在(zai)風(feng)格上完全(quan)吻合(he)協調。缺點(dian)(dian)依然是門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)直徑受限(xian)制(zhi)。另(ling)外,底部電(dian)氣部分的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)水密封圈必須(xu)定(ding)期更換。
5.自動旋轉門的安全配制
自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)的安全裝置完全不(bu)能省略。第一,活動(dong)翼與(yu)固定門(men)(men)體之(zhi)(zhi)間很容易夾(jia)人(ren)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)出入口(kou)兩側的防(fang)夾(jia)感應膠條必須配備。第二(er),自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)的旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)運(yun)度(du)相(xiang)對穩定,人(ren)在通過旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)時的行走速度(du)必須與(yu)其轉(zhuan)速一致(zhi),否(fou)則(ze),就(jiu)很容易發主碰(peng)撞。防(fang)碰(peng)撞功能是通過類(lei)似自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)反向(xiang)(xiang)功能來(lai)實現,只是不(bu)能象(xiang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)平移門(men)(men)那(nei)樣(yang)反向(xiang)(xiang)運(yun)動(dong)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)的防(fang)碰(peng)撞包(bao)括對人(ren)為的推(tui)動(dong)進(jin)行反應。人(ren)為的推(tui)動(dong)是造成(cheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)功能障礙的主要(yao)原因(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)一。
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