衛星電視接收機放大器的作用 衛星電視接收機放大器使用注意事項
衛星電視接收機放大器的作用
當我們接收遠距離的電視節目時,電視信號一般都比較微弱,這時需要使用方向性強、增益高的多單元電視衛星電視接收機,還需將衛(wei)星電(dian)(dian)(dian)視(shi)接(jie)(jie)收(shou)機(ji)(ji)架設在盡可能高(gao)的(de)地方。如(ru)感到接(jie)(jie)收(shou)情況(kuang)還不夠理(li)想,則需在衛(wei)星電(dian)(dian)(dian)視(shi)接(jie)(jie)收(shou)機(ji)(ji)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)視(shi)機(ji)(ji)之間(jian)再加裝衛(wei)星電(dian)(dian)(dian)視(shi)接(jie)(jie)收(shou)機(ji)(ji)放大器(qi),以提高(gao)接(jie)(jie)收(shou)靈敏度,使電(dian)(dian)(dian)視(shi)機(ji)(ji)的(de)圖(tu)像穩(wen)定,伴音(yin)良好。
使(shi)用衛(wei)(wei)星電(dian)視(shi)接(jie)收機(ji)放大(da)器后,就好比給(gei)電(dian)視(shi)機(ji)加上了"望遠(yuan)鏡",它能夠對衛(wei)(wei)星電(dian)視(shi)接(jie)收機(ji)接(jie)收到的(de)微弱的(de)電(dian)視(shi)信號(hao)進入放大(da)。通常衛(wei)(wei)星電(dian)視(shi)接(jie)收機(ji)放大(da)器下能把電(dian)視(shi)信號(hao)放大(da)到十幾(ji)倍甚(shen)至更大(da)些(xie)。
衛(wei)星電視(shi)接收機放(fang)大器(qi)實(shi)際(ji)上是一種(zhong)超(chao)大高頻帶(dai)放(fang)大器(qi),各種(zhong)型(xing)號的衛(wei)星電視(shi)接收機放(fang)大器(qi)的接收頻道、頻率范圍以及(ji)整(zheng)機增益都(dou)有(you)所不同。
衛星電視接收機放大器使用注意事項
(1)注意安裝(zhuang)位置衛(wei)星(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)視(shi)接收機(ji)(ji)放大器(qi)通常由放大部(bu)分和電(dian)源供給(gei)兩部(bu)分組(zu)成。在(zai)(zai)衛(wei)星(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)視(shi)接收機(ji)(ji)饋線較(jiao)短(一般(ban)指使用(yong)室內衛(wei)星(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)視(shi)接收機(ji)(ji))的(de)情況(kuang)下(xia),衛(wei)星(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)視(shi)接收機(ji)(ji)放大器(qi)可放在(zai)(zai)電(dian)視(shi)機(ji)(ji)旁;當衛(wei)星(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)視(shi)接收機(ji)(ji)架設(she)得較(jiao)高、饋線較(jiao)長時,則兩部(bu)分應分開安置,放大部(bu)分經(jing)防水(shui)盒密封后,最好(hao)能安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)離衛(wei)星(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)視(shi)接收機(ji)(ji)振子1~1.5m的(de)支撐桿端部(bu),電(dian)源供給(gei)部(bu)分可放在(zai)(zai)電(dian)視(shi)機(ji)(ji)附近,這樣能改善電(dian)視(shi)信(xin)號的(de)信(xin)噪比。
(2)頻(pin)(pin)道(dao)(dao)必須相符衛星(xing)電(dian)視(shi)(shi)(shi)接收(shou)機放(fang)大(da)器一(yi)般分甚(shen)高頻(pin)(pin)和特高頻(pin)(pin)兩大(da)類。甚(shen)高頻(pin)(pin)型的(de)能放(fang)大(da)1~12頻(pin)(pin)道(dao)(dao)的(de)電(dian)視(shi)(shi)(shi)信(xin)號,特高頻(pin)(pin)型的(de)能放(fang)大(da)13~68頻(pin)(pin)道(dao)(dao)的(de)電(dian)視(shi)(shi)(shi)信(xin)號。使用時,衛星(xing)電(dian)視(shi)(shi)(shi)接收(shou)機放(fang)大(da)器應該與所要接收(shou)的(de)電(dian)視(shi)(shi)(shi)頻(pin)(pin)道(dao)(dao)相符合(he)。
(3)注(zhu)意阻(zu)抗匹配(pei)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)星(xing)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)接收(shou)(shou)機(ji)放(fang)大(da)(da)(da)器(qi)與衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)星(xing)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)接收(shou)(shou)機(ji)輸(shu)出(chu)端(duan)的輸(shu)出(chu)阻(zu)抗以(yi)及電(dian)(dian)視(shi)機(ji)的輸(shu)入(ru)阻(zu)抗都應該相匹配(pei)。饋線(xian)(xian)不要(yao)太(tai)長,也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)是說(shuo),衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)星(xing)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)接收(shou)(shou)機(ji)不能(neng)架得(de)太(tai)高、太(tai)遠。否則,雖(sui)然給電(dian)(dian)視(shi)機(ji)加了衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)星(xing)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)接收(shou)(shou)機(ji)放(fang)大(da)(da)(da)器(qi),但(dan)增大(da)(da)(da)后(hou)的信號(hao)還會在輸(shu)送(song)給電(dian)(dian)視(shi)機(ji)的過程中(zhong)被嚴重(zhong)衰減,致使接收(shou)(shou)效果提高甚(shen)微。另外,衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)星(xing)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)接收(shou)(shou)機(ji)放(fang)大(da)(da)(da)器(qi)的輸(shu)入(ru)與輸(shu)出(chu)饋線(xian)(xian)不能(neng)重(zhong)疊,也(ye)(ye)不能(neng)靠得(de)太(tai)近(jin),以(yi)免產生反饋或干擾。
(4)必須選擇增(zeng)益各種型號的(de)衛(wei)星(xing)電(dian)視接(jie)收(shou)(shou)(shou)機放(fang)大器(qi)的(de)增(zeng)益有(you)所(suo)不同(tong),一般有(you)高(gao)低之分。高(gao)增(zeng)益衛(wei)星(xing)電(dian)視接(jie)收(shou)(shou)(shou)機放(fang)大器(qi)通常增(zeng)益為30~60dB,與多(duo)頻道(dao)八木衛(wei)星(xing)電(dian)視接(jie)收(shou)(shou)(shou)機配合,能接(jie)收(shou)(shou)(shou)幾百公里(li)外的(de)電(dian)視節(jie)(jie)目(mu)。低增(zeng)益衛(wei)星(xing)電(dian)視接(jie)收(shou)(shou)(shou)機放(fang)大器(qi)有(you)20~4OdB的(de)增(zeng)益,能接(jie)收(shou)(shou)(shou)幾十(shi)公里(li)外的(de)節(jie)(jie)目(mu)。選用時要(yao)作適當選擇,但并非(fei)增(zeng)益越(yue)高(gao)越(yue)好。
(5)檢(jian)查安(an)(an)裝效(xiao)果(guo)若(ruo)用室內大線接(jie)收到的圖像(xiang)效(xiao)果(guo)較差(cha),而安(an)(an)裝室外衛星(xing)電(dian)視(shi)接(jie)收機時可獲(huo)得良好(hao)的效(xiao)果(guo),則(ze)用放(fang)大器后(hou)(hou)仍可使用室內衛星(xing)電(dian)視(shi)接(jie)收機。如(ru)果(guo)安(an)(an)裝衛星(xing)電(dian)視(shi)接(jie)收機放(fang)大器后(hou)(hou),電(dian)視(shi)機的收看效(xiao)果(guo)沒有明(ming)顯變(bian)化,或者(zhe)收看效(xiao)果(guo)比以前差(cha),則(ze)是安(an)(an)裝錯誤(wu)所引起的,應仔(zi)細檢(jian)查后(hou)(hou)再按(an)正確的安(an)(an)裝方法糾正。
(6)有良好的衛星電視接收機和避雷設備如使用室外衛星電視接收機的電視機用戶需安裝衛星電視接收機放大器,必須有良好的多單元衛星電視接收機與之配合,并要安裝好避雷設備,以防雷擊 。