【明龍骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂】什么是明龍骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂 明龍骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂施工工藝

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現代家裝吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)工(gong)(gong)程是(shi)整(zheng)個(ge)家居(ju)裝修工(gong)(gong)程的重點項(xiang)目，當前吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)方式按材質可分為(wei)(wei)石(shi)膏板吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)、鋁扣(kou)板吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)等，按龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)分為(wei)(wei)輕鋼龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)和(he)木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)，除此之外還可以(yi)將家裝吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)分為(wei)(wei)明龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)和(he)按龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)，小編(bian)在此主要為(wei)(wei)大家講解什(shen)么(me)是(shi)明龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)以(yi)及明龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)施工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝。

什么是明龍骨吊頂？

說到石膏板吊頂或者鋁扣板吊頂，大家都不陌生，即使是輕鋼龍骨吊頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和木龍骨吊頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)大家(jia)也有(you)所了(le)(le)解(jie)，可(ke)是大家(jia)知(zhi)道家(jia)居吊頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)還可(ke)以分為暗(an)、明(ming)龍骨吊頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)嗎？明(ming)龍骨吊頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)日常中也許經常見到(dao)，可(ke)是很少有(you)人提(ti)起(qi)，因(yin)此了(le)(le)解(jie)的(de)人也相對少了(le)(le)很多，那(nei)么究竟什么是明(ming)龍骨吊頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)呢(ni)？

其(qi)實所謂(wei)暗(an)、明龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)的區分(fen)一(yi)般出現在T型龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)礦(kuang)棉板或石膏板吊頂(ding)中，明龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)所采用的板是直接(jie)擱放(fang)在龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)上的，因(yin)此(ci)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)外露，可以看見部分(fen)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)，所以稱為明龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)。暗(an)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)反(fan)之。

明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

一、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝流程

彈(dan)標高水平線(xian)(xian)、劃(hua)龍(long)骨分檔線(xian)(xian) → 固定吊掛桿件 → 安裝邊(bian)龍(long)骨 → 安裝大龍(long)骨 → 安裝次龍(long)骨 → 罩面(mian)板安裝。

二、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

1 彈標高水平線、劃龍骨分檔線

用(yong)水準(zhun)儀在房(fang)(fang)間內每(mei)個(ge)墻（柱）角上抄出水平點(dian)（若墻體較長，中(zhong)間也應適當抄出幾點(dian)），彈(dan)出水準(zhun)線(xian)（水準(zhun)線(xian)距(ju)地面一(yi)般為(wei)500㎜），從水準(zhun)線(xian)量(liang)至吊(diao)頂(ding)設(she)計高(gao)度，用(yong)粉(fen)線(xian)沿(yan)墻（柱）彈(dan)出吊(diao)頂(ding)次龍骨(gu)(gu)的下(xia)皮線(xian)。同時，按吊(diao)頂(ding)平面圖(tu)，在混凝土頂(ding)板彈(dan)出主龍骨(gu)(gu)的位置(zhi)線(xian)。主龍骨(gu)(gu)宜平行(xing)房(fang)(fang)間長向布置(zhi)，同時應考慮隔柵燈的方向，一(yi)般從吊(diao)頂(ding)中(zhong)心(xin)向兩邊分。主龍骨(gu)(gu)及吊(diao)桿間距(ju)為(wei)900㎜～1200㎜，一(yi)般取1000mm。如遇到梁和(he)管(guan)道固定點(dian)大于設(she)計和(he)規程要求，應增加吊(diao)桿的固定點(dian)。

2 固定吊掛桿件

采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)膨脹(zhang)螺栓固(gu)定(ding)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)掛(gua)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)件。不(bu)上人(ren)的吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)長度小于或等(deng)于1000㎜時，可(ke)以采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)ф6的吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)，大(da)于1000㎜時，應(ying)(ying)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)ф8的吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)，并應(ying)(ying)設置反(fan)向支撐(cheng)。吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)可(ke)以采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)冷拔鋼(gang)筋或盤圓鋼(gang)筋，盤圓鋼(gang)筋應(ying)(ying)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)機械將其拉(la)直(zhi)。上人(ren)的吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)長度小于或等(deng)于1000㎜時，可(ke)以采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)ф8的吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)，如(ru)果(guo)大(da)于1000㎜，應(ying)(ying)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)ф10的吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)，還應(ying)(ying)設置反(fan)向支撐(cheng)。吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)的一端同(tong)∟30×30×3 L=50mm角(jiao)鋼(gang)焊(han)(han)接(jie)(角(jiao)鋼(gang)的孔(kong)徑(jing)應(ying)(ying)根據吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)和膨脹(zhang)螺栓的直(zhi)徑(jing)確定(ding))，另(ling)一端套出絲(si)扣，絲(si)扣長度不(bu)小于100㎜,也可(ke)以買成(cheng)品絲(si)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)與吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)焊(han)(han)接(jie)。制作好的吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)應(ying)(ying)做防銹處理，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)用(yong)膨脹(zhang)螺栓固(gu)定(ding)在(zai)樓(lou)板上，用(yong)沖擊電錘打(da)孔(kong)，孔(kong)徑(jing)應(ying)(ying)稍大(da)于膨脹(zhang)螺栓的直(zhi)徑(jing)。

吊(diao)(diao)掛桿件應(ying)通直并(bing)有(you)足(zu)夠的承(cheng)載能力。當預埋(mai)的桿件需要(yao)接長時，必須(xu)搭接焊牢，搭接長度(du)(du)為10d，焊縫要(yao)均勻飽滿。吊(diao)(diao)桿距(ju)(ju)主龍骨端(duan)部距(ju)(ju)離（即懸挑長度(du)(du)）不得超過300㎜，否則應(ying)增加吊(diao)(diao)桿。燈具、風口及檢修口等處應(ying)設附加吊(diao)(diao)桿。大于(yu)3kg的重(zhong)型燈具、電扇及其他重(zhong)型設備嚴禁(jin)安裝在吊(diao)(diao)頂工(gong)程的龍骨上，應(ying)另設吊(diao)(diao)掛件與結構連接。

3 安裝邊龍骨

邊龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)的(de)安(an)裝應(ying)按設計要求彈線(xian)，沿墻（柱）上的(de)水平龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)線(xian)把L形鍍鋅輕(qing)鋼條用自(zi)攻螺絲固定在預(yu)埋木磚上，木磚應(ying)做防(fang)腐(fu)處理(li)，如為(wei)混凝土(tu)墻（柱）上可(ke)用射釘固定，射釘間距應(ying)不大于吊頂次龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)的(de)間距。

4 安裝大龍骨

主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)應(ying)(ying)吊掛(gua)在吊桿上。主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)間距900㎜～1200㎜，一(yi)般取(qu)1000mm。輕鋼(gang)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)可選(xuan)用UC50中龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)或UC38小龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)。主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)應(ying)(ying)起拱，起拱高度為房間短向跨度的(de)1/500。主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)接(jie)(jie)長(chang)應(ying)(ying)采取(qu)對接(jie)(jie)，相鄰龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)對接(jie)(jie)接(jie)(jie)頭要相互錯(cuo)開。主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)掛(gua)好后應(ying)(ying)基本調(diao)平，跨度大(da)于15m的(de)吊頂，應(ying)(ying)在主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)上，每隔15m加一(yi)道大(da)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)，并(bing)垂直主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)牢固(gu)，如(ru)有大(da)的(de)造(zao)型頂棚，造(zao)型部分應(ying)(ying)用角(jiao)鋼(gang)或扁鋼(gang)焊(han)接(jie)(jie)成框架，并(bing)應(ying)(ying)與樓(lou)板(ban)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)牢固(gu)。

5 安裝次龍骨

次(ci)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)應(ying)緊(jin)貼主(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)安裝(zhuang)。次(ci)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)間距(ju)300㎜～600㎜。次(ci)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)分(fen)為T型烤漆龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、T型鋁合金龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。用(yong)Ｔ形鍍(du)鋅鐵(tie)片連接件把次(ci)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)固定在(zai)主(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)上(shang)時，次(ci)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的兩端應(ying)搭在(zai)L形邊(bian)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的水平翼緣上(shang)。

6 罩面板安裝

吊(diao)頂罩面板(ban)常用的(de)板(ban)材有礦棉吸音板(ban)、硅(gui)鈣板(ban)、塑料板(ban)、裝飾石膏板(ban)等。

①、礦棉裝飾吸音板(ban)安(an)(an)裝：規格(ge)一(yi)般分為300×600mm;600×600mm； 600×1200mm三種(zhong)，300×600mm的(de)多用于暗插龍(long)骨吊(diao)頂，將(jiang)面板(ban)插于次(ci)龍(long)骨上(shang)。600×600mm；600×1200mm一(yi)般用于明裝龍(long)骨，將(jiang)面板(ban)直接擱(ge)于龍(long)骨上(shang)。安(an)(an)裝時，應注意板(ban)背(bei)面的(de)箭(jian)頭方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)和白線方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)致，以保證(zheng)花樣、圖案(an)的(de)整體性。

②、硅鈣板(ban)(ban)(ban)、塑料板(ban)(ban)(ban)、裝飾(shi)石膏(gao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)安裝：規格一般為600mm×600mm，一般用(yong)于明裝龍骨，將面板(ban)(ban)(ban)直接擱于龍骨上(shang)。安裝時(shi)，應注(zhu)意(yi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)背(bei)面的箭頭方向(xiang)和白線(xian)方向(xiang)一致(zhi)，以保證花樣、圖案的整體(ti)性。

③、飾面板上(shang)的(de)燈具、煙(yan)感、溫感、噴淋頭、風口、廣播(bo)等設備(bei)的(de)位置應合理、美觀(guan)，與飾面的(de)交(jiao)接應吻合、嚴密。

以上(shang)內(nei)容中詳細的(de)介紹了什么是明龍骨吊(diao)(diao)頂以及明龍骨吊(diao)(diao)頂施(shi)工工藝，對(dui)于業(ye)主來說，可以適當(dang)了解，而對(dui)于吊(diao)(diao)頂施(shi)工人(ren)員來講，上(shang)述內(nei)容則是必須完全掌握的(de)家庭(ting)裝(zhuang)修知(zhi)識。希(xi)望對(dui)大家有所幫(bang)助。