【明龍(long)(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)】什(shen)么是明龍(long)(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding) 明龍(long)(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)施工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝

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現代(dai)家(jia)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)工(gong)程是整個家(jia)居(ju)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修工(gong)程的重點項目，當前(qian)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)方式按材質可分為(wei)石膏板吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)、鋁扣(kou)板吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)等，按龍骨分為(wei)輕鋼龍骨吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)木龍骨吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)，除此之外還可以將(jiang)家(jia)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)分為(wei)明龍骨吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)按龍骨吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)，小編在此主要為(wei)大家(jia)講解什么是明龍骨吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)以及明龍骨吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)施工(gong)工(gong)藝。

什么是明龍骨吊頂？

說到石膏板吊頂或者鋁扣板吊頂，大家都不陌生，即使是輕鋼龍骨吊頂(ding)(ding)和(he)木龍(long)(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)(ding)大家也(ye)有(you)所了(le)解，可是(shi)(shi)大家知道(dao)家居(ju)吊頂(ding)(ding)還可以分為暗(an)、明龍(long)(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)(ding)嗎？明龍(long)(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)(ding)在日常中也(ye)許經常見到，可是(shi)(shi)很少有(you)人提起，因此了(le)解的人也(ye)相(xiang)對少了(le)很多，那(nei)么究(jiu)竟什么是(shi)(shi)明龍(long)(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)(ding)呢？

其(qi)實所謂暗、明(ming)(ming)龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)的區分一般(ban)出現在T型龍(long)骨(gu)礦棉(mian)板或石膏(gao)板吊(diao)頂(ding)中，明(ming)(ming)龍(long)骨(gu)所采用的板是直接擱放(fang)在龍(long)骨(gu)上的，因(yin)此龍(long)骨(gu)外露(lu)，可以看見部分龍(long)骨(gu)，所以稱為明(ming)(ming)龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)。暗龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)反(fan)之。

明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

一、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝流程

彈(dan)標高(gao)水平線、劃龍(long)骨分檔線 → 固定吊(diao)掛(gua)桿件 → 安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)邊龍(long)骨 → 安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)大(da)龍(long)骨 → 安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)次(ci)龍(long)骨 → 罩面板(ban)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。

二、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

1 彈標高水平線、劃龍骨分檔線

用水(shui)準儀(yi)在(zai)房間內每(mei)個(ge)墻（柱）角上抄出(chu)水(shui)平點(dian)（若墻體較長(chang)，中間也應(ying)適當抄出(chu)幾點(dian)），彈(dan)出(chu)水(shui)準線(xian)（水(shui)準線(xian)距(ju)地面一般為500㎜），從水(shui)準線(xian)量至吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)設計(ji)高度，用粉線(xian)沿墻（柱）彈(dan)出(chu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)次龍骨的下皮線(xian)。同時，按(an)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)平面圖，在(zai)混凝土頂(ding)板彈(dan)出(chu)主(zhu)(zhu)龍骨的位置(zhi)線(xian)。主(zhu)(zhu)龍骨宜平行房間長(chang)向布置(zhi)，同時應(ying)考慮隔柵燈的方(fang)向，一般從吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)中心(xin)向兩(liang)邊(bian)分。主(zhu)(zhu)龍骨及吊(diao)(diao)桿間距(ju)為900㎜～1200㎜，一般取1000mm。如遇到梁(liang)和管道固定(ding)點(dian)大于設計(ji)和規程要求(qiu)，應(ying)增加吊(diao)(diao)桿的固定(ding)點(dian)。

2 固定吊掛桿件

采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)膨脹螺栓固定(ding)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)掛桿(gan)(gan)件。不上人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)長度(du)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)或等于(yu)(yu)1000㎜時(shi)，可以(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)ф6的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)，大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)1000㎜時(shi)，應(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)ф8的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)，并(bing)應(ying)設置(zhi)反向(xiang)支(zhi)撐。吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)可以(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)冷拔鋼(gang)筋(jin)或盤(pan)圓鋼(gang)筋(jin)，盤(pan)圓鋼(gang)筋(jin)應(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機械將其拉(la)直。上人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)長度(du)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)或等于(yu)(yu)1000㎜時(shi)，可以(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)ф8的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)，如果(guo)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)1000㎜，應(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)ф10的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)，還應(ying)設置(zhi)反向(xiang)支(zhi)撐。吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)一端同∟30×30×3 L=50mm角鋼(gang)焊接(角鋼(gang)的(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)(kong)徑應(ying)根據吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)和膨脹螺栓的(de)(de)(de)直徑確定(ding))，另一端套出絲扣，絲扣長度(du)不小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)100㎜,也可以(yi)買成品(pin)絲桿(gan)(gan)與吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)焊接。制(zhi)作(zuo)好的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)應(ying)做防銹處理，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)膨脹螺栓固定(ding)在樓板上，用(yong)(yong)(yong)沖擊電(dian)錘打(da)孔(kong)(kong)，孔(kong)(kong)徑應(ying)稍大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)膨脹螺栓的(de)(de)(de)直徑。

吊(diao)掛(gua)桿件(jian)應(ying)(ying)通直(zhi)并有(you)足夠(gou)的(de)承載能力。當預(yu)埋的(de)桿件(jian)需要(yao)接長(chang)時，必須(xu)搭接焊(han)牢，搭接長(chang)度(du)為10d，焊(han)縫要(yao)均勻(yun)飽滿。吊(diao)桿距(ju)主龍骨(gu)端(duan)部距(ju)離(li)（即懸挑長(chang)度(du)）不得超過300㎜，否則應(ying)(ying)增(zeng)加吊(diao)桿。燈具(ju)、風口及檢修口等處(chu)應(ying)(ying)設(she)附加吊(diao)桿。大(da)于3kg的(de)重(zhong)型燈具(ju)、電扇(shan)及其他重(zhong)型設(she)備嚴禁安裝在吊(diao)頂(ding)工(gong)程的(de)龍骨(gu)上，應(ying)(ying)另設(she)吊(diao)掛(gua)件(jian)與結(jie)構連接。

3 安裝邊龍骨

邊龍骨的(de)安裝應按(an)設計要求(qiu)彈線，沿墻(qiang)(qiang)（柱(zhu)）上(shang)(shang)的(de)水平龍骨線把L形鍍鋅(xin)輕鋼條用自攻螺絲固(gu)(gu)定在預埋木磚上(shang)(shang)，木磚應做防(fang)腐處理(li)，如(ru)為混凝土墻(qiang)(qiang)（柱(zhu)）上(shang)(shang)可用射釘(ding)固(gu)(gu)定，射釘(ding)間(jian)距應不大于(yu)吊頂次龍骨的(de)間(jian)距。

4 安裝大龍骨

主龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)應(ying)(ying)吊掛(gua)在吊桿上。主龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)間距900㎜～1200㎜，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)取1000mm。輕鋼龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)可選用UC50中(zhong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)或(huo)UC38小(xiao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)。主龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)應(ying)(ying)起拱，起拱高度為(wei)房間短向跨度的1/500。主龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)的接(jie)長應(ying)(ying)采取對接(jie)，相鄰龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)的對接(jie)接(jie)頭要(yao)相互錯開。主龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)掛(gua)好后應(ying)(ying)基(ji)本調平，跨度大于15m的吊頂，應(ying)(ying)在主龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)上，每隔15m加一(yi)(yi)道(dao)大龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)，并垂直(zhi)主龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)連接(jie)牢固(gu)(gu)，如有(you)大的造型頂棚，造型部分應(ying)(ying)用角鋼或(huo)扁(bian)鋼焊接(jie)成框架，并應(ying)(ying)與樓(lou)板連接(jie)牢固(gu)(gu)。

5 安裝次龍骨

次龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)應緊貼(tie)主龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)安裝(zhuang)。次龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)間距(ju)300㎜～600㎜。次龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)分為T型(xing)烤(kao)漆龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)、T型(xing)鋁合金龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)。用Ｔ形鍍鋅鐵片連接(jie)件(jian)把(ba)次龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)固定在主龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)上時(shi)，次龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)兩端應搭在L形邊龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)水平翼(yi)緣上。

6 罩面板安裝

吊頂罩面(mian)板(ban)常(chang)用的(de)板(ban)材有礦棉(mian)吸音板(ban)、硅鈣板(ban)、塑料板(ban)、裝飾石膏板(ban)等。

①、礦棉裝(zhuang)飾吸音(yin)板(ban)安裝(zhuang)：規格一(yi)般(ban)分為300×600mm;600×600mm； 600×1200mm三種，300×600mm的(de)(de)多用于(yu)(yu)暗(an)插龍(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)，將(jiang)面板(ban)插于(yu)(yu)次龍(long)骨(gu)上。600×600mm；600×1200mm一(yi)般(ban)用于(yu)(yu)明裝(zhuang)龍(long)骨(gu)，將(jiang)面板(ban)直(zhi)接擱于(yu)(yu)龍(long)骨(gu)上。安裝(zhuang)時，應注(zhu)意板(ban)背面的(de)(de)箭頭方向(xiang)和白線方向(xiang)一(yi)致，以保(bao)證(zheng)花樣(yang)、圖案(an)的(de)(de)整體性。

②、硅鈣板(ban)、塑料板(ban)、裝(zhuang)飾(shi)石(shi)膏板(ban)安裝(zhuang)：規格一般(ban)為600mm×600mm，一般(ban)用于明(ming)裝(zhuang)龍骨(gu)，將面板(ban)直接擱(ge)于龍骨(gu)上。安裝(zhuang)時，應注意板(ban)背面的(de)箭頭方向(xiang)和白線方向(xiang)一致，以保證花(hua)樣(yang)、圖(tu)案(an)的(de)整體性(xing)。

③、飾(shi)(shi)面板上的燈具、煙(yan)感、溫感、噴淋頭、風口、廣播等(deng)設備的位置應(ying)(ying)合(he)(he)理、美觀，與飾(shi)(shi)面的交接應(ying)(ying)吻(wen)合(he)(he)、嚴(yan)密。

以上內容(rong)中詳細的介紹了什么是明(ming)龍骨(gu)吊(diao)頂以及(ji)明(ming)龍骨(gu)吊(diao)頂施(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝，對(dui)于業主來說(shuo)，可以適(shi)當了解，而對(dui)于吊(diao)頂施(shi)工(gong)人員來講，上述內容(rong)則是必(bi)須完全(quan)掌(zhang)握的家(jia)庭裝(zhuang)修知識(shi)。希望對(dui)大家(jia)有所幫助。