【明(ming)(ming)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)頂】什么是(shi)明(ming)(ming)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)頂 明(ming)(ming)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)頂施工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝

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現(xian)代家裝(zhuang)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)工程(cheng)是整個家居(ju)裝(zhuang)修工程(cheng)的重(zhong)點項(xiang)目，當(dang)前吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)方式按材質可分為(wei)石膏板(ban)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)、鋁扣板(ban)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)等，按龍(long)骨分為(wei)輕(qing)鋼(gang)龍(long)骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)和木龍(long)骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)，除此(ci)之(zhi)外還可以將家裝(zhuang)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)分為(wei)明龍(long)骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)和按龍(long)骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)，小(xiao)編在此(ci)主要為(wei)大家講解什么是明龍(long)骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)以及明龍(long)骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)施工工藝(yi)。

什么是明龍骨吊頂？

說到石膏板吊頂或者鋁扣板吊頂，大家都不陌生，即使是輕鋼龍骨吊(diao)頂和木龍骨(gu)吊(diao)頂大(da)家也(ye)(ye)有所了(le)解，可(ke)是大(da)家知道(dao)家居吊(diao)頂還可(ke)以(yi)分為暗、明(ming)龍骨(gu)吊(diao)頂嗎？明(ming)龍骨(gu)吊(diao)頂在日常(chang)中也(ye)(ye)許經常(chang)見到，可(ke)是很(hen)少(shao)有人(ren)(ren)提起，因此了(le)解的人(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)相(xiang)對少(shao)了(le)很(hen)多，那么(me)究(jiu)竟(jing)什么(me)是明(ming)龍骨(gu)吊(diao)頂呢？

其實所謂(wei)暗、明龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)的區分一般出(chu)現(xian)在T型龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)礦棉板或石膏板吊頂(ding)中，明龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)所采用的板是(shi)直接擱放在龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)上的，因此龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)外露，可以看見部分龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)，所以稱為(wei)明龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)。暗龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)反(fan)之。

明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

一、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝流程

彈標高水平線(xian)、劃龍(long)骨分檔線(xian) → 固定吊(diao)掛桿(gan)件(jian) → 安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)邊龍(long)骨 → 安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)大龍(long)骨 → 安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)次龍(long)骨 → 罩面(mian)板安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。

二、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

1 彈標高水平線、劃龍骨分檔線

用(yong)水(shui)準(zhun)(zhun)儀在房間(jian)內(nei)每個(ge)墻（柱）角(jiao)上抄出水(shui)平點（若墻體較長，中間(jian)也應適當抄出幾點），彈(dan)出水(shui)準(zhun)(zhun)線(xian)（水(shui)準(zhun)(zhun)線(xian)距(ju)地面一(yi)般為(wei)500㎜），從水(shui)準(zhun)(zhun)線(xian)量至吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)設(she)計高度，用(yong)粉(fen)線(xian)沿墻（柱）彈(dan)出吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)次龍(long)骨的(de)(de)下(xia)皮線(xian)。同(tong)時，按吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)平面圖，在混凝土(tu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)板彈(dan)出主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)骨的(de)(de)位(wei)置線(xian)。主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)骨宜(yi)平行房間(jian)長向布置，同(tong)時應考慮隔柵燈的(de)(de)方向，一(yi)般從吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)中心向兩(liang)邊分。主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)骨及吊(diao)(diao)桿間(jian)距(ju)為(wei)900㎜～1200㎜，一(yi)般取1000mm。如遇(yu)到梁和管道固定(ding)點大于設(she)計和規程要求，應增加吊(diao)(diao)桿的(de)(de)固定(ding)點。

2 固定吊掛桿件

采用(yong)膨(peng)脹(zhang)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)固(gu)定吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)掛桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)件。不上(shang)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)長度小于(yu)(yu)或等(deng)于(yu)(yu)1000㎜時，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)ф6的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，大(da)于(yu)(yu)1000㎜時，應(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)ф8的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，并(bing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設置反向支(zhi)撐(cheng)。吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)冷拔鋼筋或盤(pan)圓鋼筋，盤(pan)圓鋼筋應(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)機械(xie)將其拉直。上(shang)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)長度小于(yu)(yu)或等(deng)于(yu)(yu)1000㎜時，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)ф8的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，如(ru)果大(da)于(yu)(yu)1000㎜，應(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)ф10的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)設置反向支(zhi)撐(cheng)。吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一端同∟30×30×3 L=50mm角鋼焊接(角鋼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)(kong)徑(jing)(jing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)根據(ju)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)和膨(peng)脹(zhang)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直徑(jing)(jing)確定)，另一端套出絲(si)扣，絲(si)扣長度不小于(yu)(yu)100㎜,也可(ke)以(yi)(yi)買(mai)成(cheng)品絲(si)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)與吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)焊接。制作好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)做防銹處理，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)用(yong)膨(peng)脹(zhang)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)固(gu)定在樓板(ban)上(shang)，用(yong)沖(chong)擊(ji)電錘打孔(kong)(kong)，孔(kong)(kong)徑(jing)(jing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)稍大(da)于(yu)(yu)膨(peng)脹(zhang)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直徑(jing)(jing)。

吊(diao)(diao)掛桿件應(ying)(ying)通直并(bing)有足夠(gou)的承載(zai)能力。當預(yu)埋(mai)的桿件需要接長(chang)時(shi)，必須搭(da)接焊(han)牢，搭(da)接長(chang)度為10d，焊(han)縫(feng)要均勻飽(bao)滿。吊(diao)(diao)桿距(ju)主龍骨(gu)端部(bu)距(ju)離（即懸挑長(chang)度）不得(de)超過(guo)300㎜，否則(ze)應(ying)(ying)增加(jia)吊(diao)(diao)桿。燈具、風(feng)口及檢修口等(deng)處應(ying)(ying)設附加(jia)吊(diao)(diao)桿。大于3kg的重型(xing)燈具、電扇(shan)及其他重型(xing)設備嚴禁安裝在(zai)吊(diao)(diao)頂工程的龍骨(gu)上，應(ying)(ying)另設吊(diao)(diao)掛件與結構連(lian)接。

3 安裝邊龍骨

邊龍骨的安裝應(ying)按設計(ji)要求(qiu)彈線，沿墻(qiang)（柱）上(shang)(shang)的水平龍骨線把L形鍍鋅(xin)輕鋼(gang)條(tiao)用(yong)(yong)自攻螺絲固(gu)定在預(yu)埋(mai)木磚上(shang)(shang)，木磚應(ying)做防腐處理，如為混(hun)凝土墻(qiang)（柱）上(shang)(shang)可用(yong)(yong)射釘固(gu)定，射釘間(jian)距應(ying)不大于吊頂(ding)次龍骨的間(jian)距。

4 安裝大龍骨

主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)應(ying)(ying)吊(diao)掛(gua)(gua)在(zai)吊(diao)桿上(shang)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)間距900㎜～1200㎜，一般取(qu)1000mm。輕鋼(gang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)可選用UC50中(zhong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)或UC38小龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)應(ying)(ying)起拱，起拱高(gao)度為(wei)房間短(duan)向跨度的1/500。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的接長(chang)應(ying)(ying)采取(qu)對(dui)(dui)接，相(xiang)鄰龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的對(dui)(dui)接接頭要相(xiang)互(hu)錯開。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)掛(gua)(gua)好后應(ying)(ying)基本調平，跨度大于15m的吊(diao)頂，應(ying)(ying)在(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)上(shang)，每隔15m加一道大龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，并垂直主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)連接牢(lao)固，如(ru)有大的造型頂棚(peng)，造型部分應(ying)(ying)用角鋼(gang)或扁鋼(gang)焊接成框架，并應(ying)(ying)與樓板(ban)連接牢(lao)固。

5 安裝次龍骨

次(ci)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)應緊(jin)貼主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)安(an)裝(zhuang)。次(ci)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)間距300㎜～600㎜。次(ci)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)分(fen)為(wei)T型烤漆龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)、T型鋁合金龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)。用Ｔ形(xing)鍍鋅鐵(tie)片連接(jie)件把(ba)次(ci)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)固定(ding)在主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)上時，次(ci)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)的兩(liang)端應搭在L形(xing)邊龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)的水(shui)平(ping)翼(yi)緣上。

6 罩面板安裝

吊頂(ding)罩面板(ban)(ban)常(chang)用的板(ban)(ban)材(cai)有礦棉吸音板(ban)(ban)、硅鈣板(ban)(ban)、塑料板(ban)(ban)、裝飾石(shi)膏板(ban)(ban)等。

①、礦棉(mian)裝飾吸音板(ban)安裝：規格一般分為300×600mm;600×600mm； 600×1200mm三種，300×600mm的多用(yong)(yong)于暗插(cha)龍(long)骨(gu)吊頂，將面(mian)(mian)板(ban)插(cha)于次(ci)龍(long)骨(gu)上。600×600mm；600×1200mm一般用(yong)(yong)于明裝龍(long)骨(gu)，將面(mian)(mian)板(ban)直接(jie)擱于龍(long)骨(gu)上。安裝時，應(ying)注意板(ban)背面(mian)(mian)的箭頭(tou)方向和白(bai)線方向一致，以保證花樣、圖(tu)案的整體(ti)性(xing)。

②、硅鈣(gai)板、塑料板、裝飾石膏(gao)板安(an)(an)裝：規格一般(ban)為600mm×600mm，一般(ban)用于明裝龍骨，將(jiang)面(mian)板直接擱于龍骨上。安(an)(an)裝時(shi)，應注意板背面(mian)的箭頭方(fang)向和白線方(fang)向一致，以保證花樣(yang)、圖案的整體性(xing)。

③、飾(shi)面(mian)板上(shang)的燈具(ju)、煙感、溫感、噴淋(lin)頭、風口、廣播等(deng)設備的位置應合理、美觀，與飾(shi)面(mian)的交接應吻合、嚴密。

以上內容(rong)中詳(xiang)細的(de)介紹了(le)(le)什么是明(ming)龍(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)以及明(ming)龍(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)施工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝，對(dui)于業主來說(shuo)，可以適當了(le)(le)解，而對(dui)于吊頂(ding)施工(gong)(gong)人員來講(jiang)，上述內容(rong)則是必(bi)須完全掌握的(de)家庭裝修(xiu)知識。希望對(dui)大家有(you)所幫助。