【明(ming)龍(long)骨吊(diao)頂(ding)】什(shen)么是明(ming)龍(long)骨吊(diao)頂(ding) 明(ming)龍(long)骨吊(diao)頂(ding)施工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)

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現代家裝吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)工(gong)程是(shi)整個家居裝修工(gong)程的重點項(xiang)目(mu)，當前吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)方式按材質可分(fen)為石膏板吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)、鋁扣板吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)等(deng)，按龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)分(fen)為輕(qing)鋼龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)和木龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)，除此之外還(huan)可以(yi)將家裝吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)分(fen)為明龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)和按龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)，小(xiao)編在(zai)此主(zhu)要為大家講解什么是(shi)明龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)以(yi)及明龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)施工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)。

什么是明龍骨吊頂？

說到石膏板吊頂或者鋁扣板吊頂，大家都不陌生，即使是輕鋼龍骨吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)和木龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)大家(jia)(jia)也(ye)(ye)有所了(le)解(jie)，可是(shi)大家(jia)(jia)知道家(jia)(jia)居吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)還可以分(fen)為暗、明龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)嗎？明龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)在日常(chang)中(zhong)也(ye)(ye)許經常(chang)見到，可是(shi)很少(shao)有人提(ti)起，因(yin)此了(le)解(jie)的人也(ye)(ye)相對少(shao)了(le)很多，那么(me)(me)究竟什么(me)(me)是(shi)明龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)呢？

其實所謂暗、明龍骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)的區分(fen)一般出現在T型龍骨礦棉板(ban)或(huo)石膏板(ban)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)中，明龍骨所采(cai)用(yong)的板(ban)是直接擱放(fang)在龍骨上的，因此龍骨外露，可以(yi)看見部分(fen)龍骨，所以(yi)稱為明龍骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)。暗龍骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)反之。

明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

一、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝流程

彈標(biao)高水平線、劃(hua)龍骨(gu)分檔線 → 固定吊掛桿件 → 安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)邊龍骨(gu) → 安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)大龍骨(gu) → 安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)次龍骨(gu) → 罩面板安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。

二、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

1 彈標高水平線、劃龍骨分檔線

用(yong)(yong)水準(zhun)儀在房間內(nei)每個(ge)墻（柱）角上抄出(chu)水平(ping)點(dian)（若墻體較(jiao)長，中間也(ye)應(ying)適(shi)當抄出(chu)幾點(dian)），彈(dan)(dan)出(chu)水準(zhun)線（水準(zhun)線距地面一(yi)般為(wei)500㎜），從(cong)水準(zhun)線量至吊(diao)頂設計高度，用(yong)(yong)粉線沿墻（柱）彈(dan)(dan)出(chu)吊(diao)頂次龍骨的下皮線。同時，按(an)吊(diao)頂平(ping)面圖，在混凝(ning)土頂板彈(dan)(dan)出(chu)主(zhu)(zhu)龍骨的位(wei)置線。主(zhu)(zhu)龍骨宜平(ping)行房間長向(xiang)布置，同時應(ying)考慮隔(ge)柵(zha)燈的方向(xiang)，一(yi)般從(cong)吊(diao)頂中心向(xiang)兩邊分。主(zhu)(zhu)龍骨及吊(diao)桿間距為(wei)900㎜～1200㎜，一(yi)般取(qu)1000mm。如遇(yu)到梁和(he)管道固定(ding)點(dian)大于設計和(he)規程要求(qiu)，應(ying)增(zeng)加(jia)吊(diao)桿的固定(ding)點(dian)。

2 固定吊掛桿件

采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)膨脹螺栓(shuan)(shuan)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)掛桿(gan)件。不上(shang)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)長(chang)(chang)度小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)或(huo)等于(yu)1000㎜時(shi)，可以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)ф6的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)，大(da)于(yu)1000㎜時(shi)，應(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)ф8的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)，并應(ying)設(she)(she)置反(fan)向支撐(cheng)。吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)可以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)冷拔鋼筋或(huo)盤圓(yuan)鋼筋，盤圓(yuan)鋼筋應(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機械將其拉直。上(shang)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)長(chang)(chang)度小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)或(huo)等于(yu)1000㎜時(shi)，可以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)ф8的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)，如果大(da)于(yu)1000㎜，應(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)ф10的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)，還(huan)應(ying)設(she)(she)置反(fan)向支撐(cheng)。吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)同∟30×30×3 L=50mm角(jiao)鋼焊接(角(jiao)鋼的(de)(de)(de)孔徑(jing)應(ying)根據(ju)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)和膨脹螺栓(shuan)(shuan)的(de)(de)(de)直徑(jing)確定(ding)(ding))，另(ling)一(yi)端(duan)套出絲扣，絲扣長(chang)(chang)度不小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)100㎜,也可以(yi)(yi)買成品絲桿(gan)與(yu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)焊接。制(zhi)作好的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)應(ying)做(zuo)防(fang)銹(xiu)處(chu)理，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)膨脹螺栓(shuan)(shuan)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)在樓板上(shang)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)沖擊電(dian)錘打孔，孔徑(jing)應(ying)稍大(da)于(yu)膨脹螺栓(shuan)(shuan)的(de)(de)(de)直徑(jing)。

吊(diao)掛桿(gan)件(jian)應(ying)通直并有足夠的承載能力。當預埋的桿(gan)件(jian)需要(yao)接(jie)長(chang)時，必(bi)須搭接(jie)焊牢，搭接(jie)長(chang)度(du)(du)為10d，焊縫要(yao)均勻飽滿(man)。吊(diao)桿(gan)距(ju)主龍(long)骨端部距(ju)離（即(ji)懸挑長(chang)度(du)(du)）不得超過(guo)300㎜，否則(ze)應(ying)增(zeng)加吊(diao)桿(gan)。燈具、風口及檢修口等處應(ying)設(she)附(fu)加吊(diao)桿(gan)。大于3kg的重型燈具、電扇及其他重型設(she)備(bei)嚴(yan)禁安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)吊(diao)頂(ding)工程的龍(long)骨上，應(ying)另設(she)吊(diao)掛件(jian)與結構連(lian)接(jie)。

3 安裝邊龍骨

邊龍(long)骨的(de)(de)安裝應(ying)按設(she)計要求彈線，沿墻（柱）上(shang)的(de)(de)水平(ping)龍(long)骨線把L形鍍鋅輕(qing)鋼條用自攻螺(luo)絲(si)固定(ding)在(zai)預埋(mai)木磚上(shang)，木磚應(ying)做防腐處理，如(ru)為混凝土墻（柱）上(shang)可用射釘固定(ding)，射釘間(jian)距(ju)應(ying)不(bu)大于吊頂次(ci)龍(long)骨的(de)(de)間(jian)距(ju)。

4 安裝大龍骨

主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)吊掛(gua)在吊桿上。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)間距900㎜～1200㎜，一般取1000mm。輕鋼(gang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)可選(xuan)用UC50中龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)或(huo)UC38小龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)起拱，起拱高度(du)為房間短向(xiang)跨度(du)的(de)(de)(de)1/500。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)接(jie)長(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)采取對接(jie)，相(xiang)鄰龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)對接(jie)接(jie)頭要相(xiang)互錯開。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)掛(gua)好后(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)基本調平，跨度(du)大(da)于(yu)15m的(de)(de)(de)吊頂，應(ying)(ying)(ying)在主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)上，每(mei)隔15m加一道大(da)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，并垂直主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)連接(jie)牢(lao)固，如有大(da)的(de)(de)(de)造(zao)型(xing)頂棚，造(zao)型(xing)部分應(ying)(ying)(ying)用角(jiao)鋼(gang)或(huo)扁鋼(gang)焊(han)接(jie)成框架，并應(ying)(ying)(ying)與樓(lou)板(ban)連接(jie)牢(lao)固。

5 安裝次龍骨

次(ci)(ci)(ci)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)應緊貼主龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)安裝(zhuang)。次(ci)(ci)(ci)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)間距(ju)300㎜～600㎜。次(ci)(ci)(ci)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)分(fen)為(wei)T型烤漆(qi)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)、T型鋁合金龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)。用Ｔ形鍍鋅(xin)鐵片連接件把次(ci)(ci)(ci)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)固定在主龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)上時，次(ci)(ci)(ci)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)的(de)兩端(duan)應搭在L形邊龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)的(de)水平翼緣(yuan)上。

6 罩面板安裝

吊頂罩面板(ban)常用的板(ban)材有(you)礦棉吸(xi)音板(ban)、硅鈣板(ban)、塑(su)料板(ban)、裝飾石膏板(ban)等(deng)。

①、礦棉裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)吸音板安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)：規格一般(ban)分為300×600mm;600×600mm； 600×1200mm三種，300×600mm的多用于(yu)暗(an)插龍骨吊(diao)頂，將面板插于(yu)次龍骨上(shang)(shang)。600×600mm；600×1200mm一般(ban)用于(yu)明裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)龍骨，將面板直接(jie)擱于(yu)龍骨上(shang)(shang)。安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)時，應注意板背面的箭頭(tou)方向(xiang)(xiang)和白線方向(xiang)(xiang)一致，以保證花樣(yang)、圖案的整體性(xing)。

②、硅鈣板、塑料板、裝(zhuang)飾石膏板安(an)裝(zhuang)：規格(ge)一般(ban)為600mm×600mm，一般(ban)用于(yu)明(ming)裝(zhuang)龍(long)骨，將面板直接擱于(yu)龍(long)骨上。安(an)裝(zhuang)時，應注(zhu)意板背面的箭頭(tou)方(fang)向(xiang)和白線方(fang)向(xiang)一致，以(yi)保證(zheng)花樣、圖案(an)的整(zheng)體性。

③、飾面板上的燈具、煙感(gan)、溫感(gan)、噴淋(lin)頭、風口、廣播等設備的位(wei)置(zhi)應合理(li)、美觀，與飾面的交(jiao)接應吻合、嚴密。

以上內容(rong)(rong)中詳細(xi)的介紹了什(shen)么是明龍骨(gu)吊頂(ding)以及明龍骨(gu)吊頂(ding)施工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝，對于(yu)業(ye)主來說，可以適當了解，而對于(yu)吊頂(ding)施工(gong)(gong)人員來講，上述內容(rong)(rong)則是必須(xu)完(wan)全掌握的家庭裝修知(zhi)識。希(xi)望(wang)對大家有所幫助。