【明龍(long)骨吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)】什么是明龍(long)骨吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding) 明龍(long)骨吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝

該圖片由注冊用戶"志士豪杰"提供，版權聲明反饋

現(xian)代家裝吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)工(gong)程(cheng)是整(zheng)個家居(ju)裝修工(gong)程(cheng)的重點(dian)項目，當前吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)方式按材質可分(fen)為(wei)石膏板(ban)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)、鋁扣板(ban)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)等，按龍骨分(fen)為(wei)輕鋼龍骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)和木龍骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)，除此(ci)之外還可以將家裝吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)分(fen)為(wei)明(ming)龍骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)和按龍骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)，小編在(zai)此(ci)主要為(wei)大家講解什么(me)是明(ming)龍骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)以及明(ming)龍骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)施工(gong)工(gong)藝。

什么是明龍骨吊頂？

說到石膏板吊頂或者鋁扣板吊頂，大家都不陌生，即使是輕鋼龍骨吊頂(ding)(ding)和(he)木(mu)龍(long)(long)骨吊頂(ding)(ding)大家也有所(suo)了(le)解，可(ke)是(shi)大家知道(dao)家居吊頂(ding)(ding)還可(ke)以分為暗(an)、明(ming)龍(long)(long)骨吊頂(ding)(ding)嗎？明(ming)龍(long)(long)骨吊頂(ding)(ding)在日常(chang)中也許經(jing)常(chang)見到(dao)，可(ke)是(shi)很少有人提起，因此了(le)解的人也相對少了(le)很多，那么究(jiu)竟(jing)什(shen)么是(shi)明(ming)龍(long)(long)骨吊頂(ding)(ding)呢(ni)？

其實所(suo)(suo)謂暗(an)、明(ming)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)的區分一般出(chu)現在T型龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)礦棉板或石膏(gao)板吊頂(ding)中(zhong)，明(ming)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)所(suo)(suo)采用的板是直接擱放(fang)在龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)上的，因此龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)外露，可(ke)以看見(jian)部分龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)，所(suo)(suo)以稱為明(ming)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)。暗(an)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)吊頂(ding)反之。

明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

一、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝流程

彈標高水平線、劃龍(long)(long)骨分檔線 → 固定吊掛桿件(jian) → 安裝邊龍(long)(long)骨 → 安裝大(da)龍(long)(long)骨 → 安裝次龍(long)(long)骨 → 罩面板安裝。

二、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

1 彈標高水平線、劃龍骨分檔線

用水(shui)準儀(yi)在(zai)(zai)房間(jian)內每個(ge)墻（柱(zhu)）角上抄出水(shui)平(ping)點(dian)（若墻體較長(chang)，中間(jian)也(ye)應(ying)適當抄出幾點(dian)），彈出水(shui)準線(xian)（水(shui)準線(xian)距(ju)地(di)面一(yi)(yi)般為500㎜），從(cong)水(shui)準線(xian)量至吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)設(she)計高度，用粉線(xian)沿墻（柱(zhu)）彈出吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)次龍骨(gu)的(de)(de)(de)下皮線(xian)。同時，按(an)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)平(ping)面圖，在(zai)(zai)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)頂(ding)板彈出主龍骨(gu)的(de)(de)(de)位置線(xian)。主龍骨(gu)宜(yi)平(ping)行房間(jian)長(chang)向(xiang)布置，同時應(ying)考慮隔(ge)柵燈(deng)的(de)(de)(de)方向(xiang)，一(yi)(yi)般從(cong)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)中心向(xiang)兩(liang)邊分。主龍骨(gu)及吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)間(jian)距(ju)為900㎜～1200㎜，一(yi)(yi)般取1000mm。如遇(yu)到梁(liang)和管(guan)道固定點(dian)大于設(she)計和規程要求，應(ying)增加吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)的(de)(de)(de)固定點(dian)。

2 固定吊掛桿件

采用(yong)(yong)(yong)膨脹螺栓固(gu)定吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)掛桿(gan)(gan)件。不上(shang)人的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)長(chang)(chang)度(du)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)或等于(yu)(yu)(yu)1000㎜時，可(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)ф6的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)，大于(yu)(yu)(yu)1000㎜時，應(ying)(ying)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)ф8的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)，并應(ying)(ying)設置反向支(zhi)撐。吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)可(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)冷拔鋼(gang)筋(jin)或盤圓鋼(gang)筋(jin)，盤圓鋼(gang)筋(jin)應(ying)(ying)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)將(jiang)其拉(la)直(zhi)。上(shang)人的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)長(chang)(chang)度(du)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)或等于(yu)(yu)(yu)1000㎜時，可(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)ф8的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)，如果大于(yu)(yu)(yu)1000㎜，應(ying)(ying)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)ф10的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)，還應(ying)(ying)設置反向支(zhi)撐。吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)一端同∟30×30×3 L=50mm角鋼(gang)焊(han)接(jie)(角鋼(gang)的(de)(de)(de)孔徑應(ying)(ying)根據吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)和(he)膨脹螺栓的(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)徑確(que)定)，另一端套(tao)出絲(si)扣，絲(si)扣長(chang)(chang)度(du)不小于(yu)(yu)(yu)100㎜,也可(ke)以(yi)買成品絲(si)桿(gan)(gan)與吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)焊(han)接(jie)。制作(zuo)好的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)應(ying)(ying)做防銹處理，吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿(gan)(gan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)膨脹螺栓固(gu)定在樓(lou)板上(shang)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)沖擊電錘打(da)孔，孔徑應(ying)(ying)稍大于(yu)(yu)(yu)膨脹螺栓的(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)徑。

吊(diao)掛桿(gan)件(jian)應(ying)通(tong)直(zhi)并有足夠的(de)(de)承載(zai)能力。當預埋(mai)的(de)(de)桿(gan)件(jian)需要(yao)接(jie)長(chang)時(shi)，必須搭(da)接(jie)焊牢，搭(da)接(jie)長(chang)度(du)為10d，焊縫要(yao)均勻飽滿。吊(diao)桿(gan)距(ju)主龍骨端部距(ju)離(li)（即懸(xuan)挑長(chang)度(du)）不得超(chao)過300㎜，否(fou)則應(ying)增加吊(diao)桿(gan)。燈(deng)具、風口及檢修口等(deng)處應(ying)設附加吊(diao)桿(gan)。大(da)于(yu)3kg的(de)(de)重(zhong)型燈(deng)具、電扇及其(qi)他重(zhong)型設備嚴(yan)禁(jin)安裝在吊(diao)頂工程的(de)(de)龍骨上，應(ying)另設吊(diao)掛件(jian)與結構(gou)連接(jie)。

3 安裝邊龍骨

邊龍(long)骨的(de)安裝應(ying)按設計要求彈線，沿(yan)墻（柱）上(shang)的(de)水平龍(long)骨線把L形鍍鋅輕鋼條用自攻(gong)螺絲固定在(zai)預(yu)埋木磚(zhuan)上(shang)，木磚(zhuan)應(ying)做防腐處(chu)理，如為(wei)混凝(ning)土墻（柱）上(shang)可(ke)用射釘(ding)固定，射釘(ding)間距應(ying)不大于(yu)吊頂次龍(long)骨的(de)間距。

4 安裝大龍骨

主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)應(ying)吊(diao)(diao)掛在吊(diao)(diao)桿上。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)間距900㎜～1200㎜，一(yi)般取1000mm。輕鋼(gang)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)可選(xuan)用UC50中龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)或UC38小(xiao)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)應(ying)起拱(gong)，起拱(gong)高度(du)為(wei)房間短(duan)向(xiang)跨度(du)的(de)1/500。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)的(de)接(jie)長應(ying)采取對接(jie)，相鄰(lin)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)的(de)對接(jie)接(jie)頭(tou)要(yao)相互(hu)錯開。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)掛好后應(ying)基(ji)本調平，跨度(du)大于15m的(de)吊(diao)(diao)頂，應(ying)在主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)上，每隔15m加一(yi)道大龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)，并(bing)垂(chui)直(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)連(lian)接(jie)牢固，如(ru)有大的(de)造型頂棚，造型部分應(ying)用角鋼(gang)或扁鋼(gang)焊接(jie)成(cheng)框架，并(bing)應(ying)與樓板連(lian)接(jie)牢固。

5 安裝次龍骨

次(ci)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)應緊(jin)貼(tie)主(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)安裝。次(ci)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)間距300㎜～600㎜。次(ci)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)分(fen)為T型烤(kao)漆龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)、T型鋁合金(jin)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)。用Ｔ形鍍鋅鐵片連接件把次(ci)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)固定在主(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)上時，次(ci)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)的兩端應搭在L形邊龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)的水平翼緣上。

6 罩面板安裝

吊頂罩面板(ban)常用的板(ban)材(cai)有礦棉吸音板(ban)、硅鈣板(ban)、塑料(liao)板(ban)、裝(zhuang)飾石(shi)膏板(ban)等。

①、礦棉裝(zhuang)飾吸音(yin)板安裝(zhuang)：規格一(yi)(yi)(yi)般分為300×600mm;600×600mm； 600×1200mm三種(zhong)，300×600mm的(de)多用(yong)于暗插龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊頂，將(jiang)面板插于次龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)上。600×600mm；600×1200mm一(yi)(yi)(yi)般用(yong)于明裝(zhuang)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)，將(jiang)面板直(zhi)接擱于龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)上。安裝(zhuang)時，應注意板背(bei)面的(de)箭頭方向和白線(xian)方向一(yi)(yi)(yi)致，以保證花樣(yang)、圖案(an)的(de)整體性。

②、硅鈣板(ban)、塑料板(ban)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾石膏板(ban)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)：規格一般為(wei)600mm×600mm，一般用(yong)于(yu)明(ming)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)龍骨，將面板(ban)直接擱于(yu)龍骨上。安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時，應注(zhu)意板(ban)背面的箭頭方(fang)向和白線方(fang)向一致，以保證花樣、圖案的整(zheng)體性。

③、飾面板上的燈具、煙感、溫感、噴淋頭、風(feng)口(kou)、廣(guang)播等設備的位(wei)置(zhi)應合(he)理(li)、美觀，與飾面的交接應吻合(he)、嚴密。

以(yi)上內(nei)容中詳細的介紹了什么是明龍(long)骨吊頂(ding)以(yi)及明龍(long)骨吊頂(ding)施(shi)工工藝，對于業主來說(shuo)，可以(yi)適當(dang)了解，而對于吊頂(ding)施(shi)工人員來講，上述(shu)內(nei)容則(ze)是必須完全(quan)掌握的家庭裝修知識。希望對大家有所幫助。