一、數碼相機電池的種類

堿性鋅錳電池

這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)池(chi)是我們在市場(chang)上很(hen)容易買得到的(de)5號電(dian)池(chi)，他們的(de)沒有經過特殊的(de)材(cai)料和(he)技(ji)術改造(zao)，使用這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)池(chi)的(de)數碼(ma)照相(xiang)機(ji)多為底(di)端產品。因為市場(chang)銷(xiao)售(shou)面廣(guang)，所(suo)以用戶(hu)不(bu)需擔心這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)池(chi)的(de)價格，但是，也因為技(ji)術普通(tong)，其供(gong)電(dian)量(liang)和(he)持久力遠(yuan)遠(yuan)比比不(bu)上其他幾種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)電(dian)池(chi)。有的(de)時候，他的(de)電(dian)不(bu)足以帶動數碼(ma)相(xiang)機(ji)的(de)啟動，甚至會對數碼(ma)相(xiang)機(ji)造(zao)成影響(xiang)。

鎳氫電池

這(zhe)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)是早期(qi)鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)替代(dai)產品，相對(dui)于鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)來說(shuo)，鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)氫(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)具有更加引人(ren)注目的(de)優(you)勢。它(ta)大大減(jian)少了鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)中存在(zai)的(de)“記憶效應(ying)”，這(zhe)使(shi)鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)氫(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)更加方便，循環(huan)使(shi)用(yong)壽命更加長久（可(ke)達1000次）。此外，鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)氫(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)還具有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容量高、放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)深度(du)大、耐過(guo)充(chong)和過(guo)度(du)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)短等明(ming)顯的(de)優(you)點。最重要(yao)的(de)是鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)氫(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)不再使(shi)用(yong)有毒的(de)重金屬作為(wei)材料，可(ke)以(yi)消除其對(dui)環(huan)境的(de)污染。同時，在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)學特(te)性(xing)方面與鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)基本相似，在(zai)實際應(ying)用(yong)中完全可(ke)以(yi)替代(dai)鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)而不需要(yao)對(dui)相機進行任何的(de)改造。

鋰電池

鋰離(li)子電池(chi)價格比較高，但(dan)它(ta)具(ju)有重量(liang)輕，容量(liang)大(da)、能量(liang)密度(du)大(da)的優點，與(yu)鎳氫電池(chi)相(xiang)比，鋰離(li)子電池(chi)比較輕便，而能量(liang)比卻高出60%。正因為如此，鋰離(li)子電池(chi)的生產(chan)和(he)銷(xiao)售正逐漸超過鎳氫電池(chi)，成為現在數碼相(xiang)機主要(yao)使用的電池(chi)之一。此外，鋰離(li)子電池(chi)幾乎沒有“記憶(yi)效應”以及不含有毒物(wu)質等優點也是它(ta)廣泛應用的重要(yao)原(yuan)因。

鋰離子(zi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)和(he)鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)技(ji)術狀(zhuang)況(kuang)、性能(neng)都(dou)比(bi)較(jiao)好，只是(shi)價格(ge)(ge)略高一(yi)些，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)起(qi)來也比(bi)較(jiao)講究、復雜，尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)鋰離子(zi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)充電(dian)(dian)器必須要“專用(yong)”，它(ta)不能(neng)與其(qi)它(ta)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)充電(dian)(dian)器兼容(rong)。堿性鋅錳電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，雖然單價低，消(xiao)費者(zhe)買得起(qi)，但其(qi)壽命短，長期使(shi)(shi)用(yong)讓普(pu)通消(xiao)費者(zhe)也難以承擔費用(yong)。相比(bi)之(zhi)下，鎘鎳電(dian)(dian)池(chi)、氫(qing)鎳電(dian)(dian)池(chi)是(shi)目前(qian)在制造技(ji)術上(shang)較(jiao)成熟(shu)，價格(ge)(ge)也較(jiao)合(he)理的(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)。

該圖片由注冊用戶"科技數碼行"提供，版權聲明反饋

二、如何延長電池壽命

通常如(ru)果(guo)15天以上(shang)不(bu)使(shi)用(yong)相(xiang)機(ji)的(de)(de)話，最好(hao)把電(dian)池(chi)從相(xiang)機(ji)里面取出(chu)單(dan)獨存放，保存的(de)(de)環境最好(hao)是(shi)干(gan)燥和陰(yin)涼的(de)(de)地方，而且不(bu)要將電(dian)池(chi)與金屬物品存放在一(yi)(yi)起。根據(ju)我們的(de)(de)調(diao)查，目(mu)前在市面上(shang)可以買到的(de)(de)數(shu)碼相(xiang)機(ji)大部分(fen)都(dou)使(shi)用(yong)鋰電(dian)池(chi)，它的(de)(de)存放相(xiang)對方便。唯一(yi)(yi)需(xu)要注意的(de)(de)就是(shi)長(chang)期不(bu)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)話，最好(hao)每(mei)隔2個月，激活一(yi)(yi)次(ci)電(dian)池(chi)，也就是(shi)沖放電(dian)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)，這樣(yang)能(neng)夠有效的(de)(de)延長(chang)電(dian)池(chi)壽命。

至于鎳氫5號(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，最(zui)(zui)討厭的就(jiu)是記(ji)憶效應(ying)(ying)，這種(zhong)效應(ying)(ying)會降低(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的總容量(liang)和使(shi)用(yong)時間 ，而且(qie)隨著時間的推移，存儲電(dian)(dian)(dian)荷會越(yue)來越(yue)少，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)也就(jiu)會消耗(hao)得越(yue)來越(yue)快。因此(ci)，應(ying)(ying)該(gai)盡量(liang)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)力全(quan)部用(yong)完(wan)再充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，每次充電(dian)(dian)(dian)一定要充到(dao)最(zui)(zui)滿才能斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

如果您(nin)出門的(de)時(shi)候，臨時(shi)使(shi)用堿性(xing)電(dian)(dian)池，一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要記(ji)得及時(shi)取出，否則一(yi)(yi)旦長時(shi)間不使(shi)用，電(dian)(dian)池很容易淌水(shui)腐蝕(shi)電(dian)(dian)路，相機(ji)難逃報廢的(de)命運。對于使(shi)用堿性(xing)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)用戶，上(shang)面已經(jing)提到過，切記(ji)的(de)一(yi)(yi)點就是在(zai)使(shi)用完數碼相機(ji)后，一(yi)(yi)定(ding)記(ji)得取出電(dian)(dian)池，以免出現電(dian)(dian)池流液現象而損壞機(ji)器。

而(er)對(dui)于(yu)使用可(ke)充的(de)(de)鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)和鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)用戶。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)很有(you)講究的(de)(de)，剛買(mai)回來的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)很低(di)或者無電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)，首次充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)定要充足。鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)要超過(guo)(guo)8小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，而(er)鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)要超過(guo)(guo)16小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)。而(er)要達到最(zui)佳效果(guo)，也(ye)就是(shi)使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)達到它(ta)的(de)(de)最(zui)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)要反(fan)復充放3次以上才可(ke)以。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)在用三次后(hou)，最(zui)好(hao)找(zhao)個機會把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)完全放盡(jin)再進行充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，盡(jin)量(liang)不要在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)還(huan)有(you)殘余電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)時(shi)(shi)反(fan)復充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，不然會縮短電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)壽命。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充完后(hou)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)比較(jiao)熱，最(zui)好(hao)待(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)冷卻后(hou)再裝入相機使用。但注意的(de)(de)是(shi)，鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)因沒有(you)記憶效應，所(suo)以千(qian)萬不要放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，否則只會破壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)結構，損耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)使用壽命。

另外(wai)，為了(le)避免電(dian)(dian)(dian)量流失，使(shi)用鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)用戶，在充(chong)完電(dian)(dian)(dian)取下(xia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)后，不要(yao)(yao)讓電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)正(zheng)負(fu)兩極同時接(jie)觸導(dao)體，比如(ru)說不要(yao)(yao)用手指同時接(jie)觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)兩端。而使(shi)用鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)用戶，應該盡量保(bao)持相機電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)盒(he)內的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)正(zheng)負(fu)極接(jie)觸點的(de)潔凈，必要(yao)(yao)時可以使(shi)用干燥的(de)拭(shi)布輕輕擦拭(shi)再裝入(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。

還需要注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，即使(shi)是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)鋰電(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)，在(zai)長時(shi)間不使(shi)用(yong)(yong)數(shu)碼(ma)相機(ji)時(shi)，也要將其完(wan)全放電(dian)后，取出(chu)電(dian)池，存(cun)放在(zai)干燥、陰涼的(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)下。而(er)另外要注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，無論(lun)是(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)鎳氫電(dian)池還是(shi)鋰電(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)，最好(hao)都(dou)不要將已充好(hao)電(dian)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)池放在(zai)皮包、衣袋、手提(ti)袋或者(zhe)裝有金屬物品的(de)(de)(de)容器中，以(yi)防止短路。

三、相機電池省電大法

1、避免頻繁的(de)(de)使用(yong)閃光燈：如果您不是專業(ye)的(de)(de)攝(she)影人(ren)士的(de)(de)話，除非是在(zai)看不見五指的(de)(de)黑夜，普通白天的(de)(de)光源強度對(dui)于一般的(de)(de)數(shu)碼相機來說(shuo)，是足夠的(de)(de)。

2、盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)避免不必要的變(bian)(bian)焦(jiao)操(cao)作：變(bian)(bian)焦(jiao)相(xiang)機鏡頭的一伸一縮(suo)，非常耗電。您可以多(duo)動(dong)(dong)動(dong)(dong)腳步，用(yong)“人工變(bian)(bian)焦(jiao)”的方式取代“相(xiang)機變(bian)(bian)焦(jiao)”，以節省電量(liang)(liang)。

3、別讓顯示(shi)屏(ping)一直亮著：如果在電量不多(duo)的(de)情況下，可以關(guan)閉(bi)LCD屏(ping)，用(yong)取景器來(lai)調整畫面構圖，對于一部數(shu)碼相(xiang)機來(lai)說，LCD應該算是(shi)最(zui)耗電的(de)部件，一般數(shu)碼相(xiang)機，在關(guan)閉(bi)LCD屏(ping)后可以使用(yong)的(de)時間是(shi)原來(lai)時長的(de)3倍左右。

4、少用(yong)連拍(pai)和(he)錄像：盡(jin)量少用(yong)連拍(pai)功能和(he)動態影(ying)像短片拍(pai)攝(she)功能，因為這些功能的完(wan)成是利(li)用(yong)機(ji)身內(nei)置的緩存(cun)來(lai)暫時保存(cun)所(suo)拍(pai)畫(hua)面，所(suo)耗電量很多。

5、切(qie)忌(ji)頻(pin)繁(fan)開(kai)(kai)、關(guan)(guan)機(ji)(ji)：不少用(yong)戶(hu)知(zhi)道(dao)顯(xian)示屏(ping)一(yi)直亮著很耗電，所以在使用(yong)中為了節省電力，就(jiu)頻(pin)繁(fan)的開(kai)(kai)、關(guan)(guan)機(ji)(ji)。其實頻(pin)繁(fan)開(kai)(kai)、關(guan)(guan)機(ji)(ji)浪費掉(diao)的電力可能比高(gao)亮顯(xian)示屏(ping)消耗的還(huan)要多，尤其對于鏡頭(tou)口徑較大(da)(da)(da)，又需要大(da)(da)(da)幅度(du)伸縮的相機(ji)(ji)來(lai)說，開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)機(ji)(ji)非常(chang)耗電。大(da)(da)(da)多數(shu)數(shu)碼(ma)相機(ji)(ji)都有自動關(guan)(guan)機(ji)(ji)選項，這項設置(zhi)不宜設置(zhi)得太短，否(fou)則容易導致頻(pin)繁(fan)開(kai)(kai)、關(guan)(guan)機(ji)(ji)。當(dang)然人為的頻(pin)繁(fan)開(kai)(kai)、關(guan)(guan)機(ji)(ji)也(ye)應該盡量避免。