【墻(qiang)面(mian)裝飾(shi)板(ban)】墻(qiang)面(mian)裝飾(shi)板(ban)施工工藝(yi)是什(shen)么 墻(qiang)面(mian)裝飾(shi)板(ban)安(an)裝方法有哪些

墻面裝飾板施工工藝是什么

一、墻面裝飾板材料要求

1、 木材(cai)的(de)樹種、規(gui)(gui)格、材(cai)質(zhi)等(deng)級，應符合設計圖紙要求及《木結(jie)構工(gong)程施工(gong)及驗收規(gui)(gui)范》的(de)規(gui)(gui)定。

2、 龍骨料一般用紅松烘干料，含水率(lv)不大于12％，材(cai)質不得(de)有腐朽、節疤、劈裂、扭(niu)曲等缺陷，并預先經(jing)防(fang)腐處理。

3、 襯板選用15mm厚細木工板，面板采用竹絲吸音板。

4、 輔(fu)料(liao)：粘貼劑、防腐劑、乳膠、氟(fu)化(hua)鈉（純度(du)(du)應(ying)在75％以上，不含游離氟(fu)化(hua)氫，它(ta)的粘度(du)(du)應(ying)通(tong)過120＃篩）；釘子：選(xuan)長度(du)(du)規格應(ying)是(shi)面板厚(hou)度(du)(du)的2-2.5倍。

該圖片由注冊用戶"沉靜時光"提供，版權聲明反饋

二、墻面裝飾板施工工藝

1、 找位與彈線：木護墻板安裝前應(ying)根據設計圖集要求，事先找(zhao)好標高，平面位置、豎向尺寸(cun)進行彈(dan)線。

2、 核查預(yu)埋(mai)件及洞口：彈線后檢查預(yu)埋(mai)件，木磚或(huo)木楔是(shi)否符合設(she)計(ji)要求(qiu)，排列(lie)間距尺(chi)寸(cun)、位置(zhi)是(shi)否滿足釘裝龍骨(gu)的要求(qiu)；量(liang)測門(men)窗及洞口位置(zhi)尺(chi)寸(cun)是(shi)否方正垂直且(qie)與設(she)計(ji)要求(qiu)是(shi)否相(xiang)符。

3、 鋪、涂防(fang)潮層：設計有防(fang)潮要求時(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)護墻、木(mu)(mu)龍骨(gu)安裝必須找方(fang)、找直，骨(gu)架與木(mu)(mu)磚(zhuan)間的空(kong)隙應墊(dian)木(mu)(mu)墊(dian)，每塊木(mu)(mu)磚(zhuan)至(zhi)少用2個釘(ding)子釘(ding)牢，再裝釘(ding)龍骨(gu)時(shi)(shi)應預(yu)留出板(ban)面厚度(du)。木(mu)(mu)龍骨(gu)與墻體接觸面要進行防(fang)腐處(chu)(chu)理，其余三面進行不少于三遍的防(fang)火涂料(liao)的處(chu)(chu)理。

4、 襯(chen)板(ban)(ban)安裝(zhuang)：在(zai)龍骨(gu)安裝(zhuang)完(wan)畢(bi)后檢查合格安裝(zhuang)15mm厚細木(mu)工板(ban)(ban)做(zuo)襯(chen)板(ban)(ban)，要求襯(chen)板(ban)(ban)釘(ding)(ding)牢固(gu)，釘(ding)(ding)子(zi)的固(gu)定間(jian)距控制(zhi)在(zai)200mm左右，背面刷防火涂料，拼接板(ban)(ban)之間(jian)應預(yu)留5mm左右伸縮縫隙，保證(zheng)溫度(du)變化的伸縮量(liang)。

5、 安(an)(an)(an)裝面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)： 面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)選(xuan)色陪紋(wen)：面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)進(jin)場使用(yong)(yong)前，按(an)同房(fang)間(jian)、臨近部位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)量進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)挑選(xuan)，是(shi)安(an)(an)(an)裝后從觀感(gan)上(shang)木紋(wen)、顏(yan)色一致(zhi)。 裁(cai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)配(pei)制：按(an)龍(long)骨(gu)排尺(chi)(chi)，大(da)(da)于龍(long)骨(gu)間(jian)距(ju)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)裁(cai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，據裁(cai)后大(da)(da)面(mian)應(ying)凈光(guang)（膠合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)嚴禁側凈），小面(mian)刮直。面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)長向(xiang)(xiang)對接(jie)(jie)配(pei)制時(shi)必(bi)須考慮接(jie)(jie)頭位(wei)(wei)于橫撐(cheng)處(chu)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)背面(mian)應(ying)做卸力槽(cao)，以防板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)扭曲變形，一般卸力槽(cao)間(jian)距(ju)為(wei)100mm，槽(cao)寬(kuan)10mm，槽(cao)深6-8mm。 面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)裝：面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)裝前對龍(long)骨(gu)位(wei)(wei)置、平直度、釘設牢(lao)固(gu)(gu)情況、防潮層(ceng)等構造要求進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)檢查，合格后進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)(an)裝；面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)配(pei)好(hao)后進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)試裝，面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)、接(jie)(jie)縫、接(jie)(jie)頭處(chu)構造完全合適，木紋(wen)方向(xiang)(xiang)、顏(yan)色觀感(gan)尚可的(de)(de)情況下，才能正式進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)(an)裝；面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)接(jie)(jie)頭處(chu)安(an)(an)(an)裝時(shi)應(ying)涂膠與龍(long)骨(gu)釘牢(lao)，釘固(gu)(gu)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)釘子規格應(ying)適宜，釘子長度約為(wei)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚(hou)度的(de)(de)2-2.5倍，釘子間(jian)距(ju)一般為(wei)100mm，釘帽應(ying)砸(za)扁(bian)，并用(yong)(yong)沖子將釘帽順(shun)木紋(wen)方向(xiang)(xiang)沖入面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1-2mm；釘貼臉(lian)(lian)：貼臉(lian)(lian)料(liao)(liao)應(ying)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)挑選(xuan)、花紋(wen)、顏(yan)色應(ying)與框(kuang)料(liao)(liao)、面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)近似(si)。貼臉(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)規格尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)(cun)、厚(hou)度應(ying)一致(zhi)，接(jie)(jie)茬應(ying)順(shun)平無錯槎。

墻面裝飾板安裝方法有哪些

一般來說，墻面裝飾板(ban)的固定方式主(zhu)要有干掛式、完全粘結式和粘錨結合(he)式三(san)種。

1、干掛式是先在基(ji)層墻體(ti)上(shang)固(gu)定龍(long)骨，通(tong)過金屬連(lian)接件(jian)或專用(yong)(yong)錨固(gu)件(jian)將(jiang)保(bao)(bao)溫裝飾板與龍(long)骨連(lian)接，板縫間(jian)可采(cai)用(yong)(yong)擠(ji)塑(su)板、苯(ben)板或巖棉外墻保(bao)(bao)溫系統密(mi)封(feng)填(tian)充(chong)。

2、完(wan)全(quan)粘(zhan)結式(shi)(shi)比較適合內墻保溫(wen)工(gong)(gong)程。這種(zhong)方式(shi)(shi)是在外墻外保溫(wen)系統安裝過程中，保溫(wen)裝飾一體板(ban)與基層(ceng)墻體之間僅(jin)采用(yong)點粘(zhan)式(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)滿粘(zhan)式(shi)(shi)的(de)粘(zhan)接(jie)方式(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)連接(jie)，稱為完(wan)全(quan)粘(zhan)接(jie)式(shi)(shi)。工(gong)(gong)藝手(shou)法要根據(ju)具體施工(gong)(gong)的(de)設計(ji)要求(qiu)來定。板(ban)縫(feng)間要用(yong)專門(men)的(de)勾(gou)縫(feng)砂(sha)漿或(huo)(huo)其他材料填縫(feng)打膠(jiao)。

3、粘錨結合(he)(he)式(shi)主要(yao)是根據施工(gong)要(yao)求，保溫裝飾板的(de)外墻(qiang)外保溫系統采用粘接和錨固(gu)相結合(he)(he)的(de)方式(shi)，將保溫裝飾板固(gu)定在基層墻(qiang)體(ti)上(shang)(shang)。結合(he)(he)了完全(quan)粘結式(shi)和干掛(gua)的(de)落，被廣泛應用在工(gong)程(cheng)上(shang)(shang)。