【墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)裝飾板(ban)】墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)裝飾板(ban)施工(gong)工(gong)藝是什(shen)么 墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)裝飾板(ban)安裝方法有哪(na)些

墻面裝飾板施工工藝是什么

一、墻面裝飾板材料要求

1、 木材(cai)的樹種(zhong)、規(gui)格、材(cai)質(zhi)等級，應符合設計圖紙要求及《木結構工程施工及驗(yan)收(shou)規(gui)范》的規(gui)定。

2、 龍骨料(liao)一般(ban)用(yong)紅(hong)松(song)烘(hong)干料(liao)，含水(shui)率不(bu)大(da)于12％，材質不(bu)得有腐朽、節疤、劈裂、扭曲等缺陷，并預(yu)先經防腐處理。

3、 襯板選用15mm厚細木工板，面板采用竹絲吸音板。

4、 輔料：粘(zhan)貼(tie)劑(ji)、防腐劑(ji)、乳(ru)膠、氟化鈉（純度(du)應在75％以上，不含游離氟化氫，它的粘(zhan)度(du)應通過120＃篩(shai)）；釘子(zi)：選(xuan)長度(du)規格應是面板厚度(du)的2-2.5倍。

該圖片由注冊用戶"沉靜時光"提供，版權聲明反饋

二、墻面裝飾板施工工藝

1、 找位與彈線：木護墻板安裝前應根據(ju)設計圖集要求(qiu)，事先找好標高，平(ping)面位置(zhi)、豎向尺(chi)寸進行彈(dan)線。

2、 核查預(yu)埋件及(ji)洞口：彈線(xian)后檢查預(yu)埋件，木磚或木楔(xie)是否(fou)符(fu)合設(she)計要(yao)求，排列間距(ju)尺(chi)寸、位置是否(fou)滿足(zu)釘裝(zhuang)龍(long)骨(gu)的要(yao)求；量(liang)測門窗及(ji)洞口位置尺(chi)寸是否(fou)方正垂(chui)直且與設(she)計要(yao)求是否(fou)相符(fu)。

3、 鋪、涂防潮(chao)層：設計有防潮(chao)要求時木(mu)護墻(qiang)(qiang)、木(mu)龍骨安裝必須找方、找直，骨架(jia)與(yu)木(mu)磚間的(de)空隙應(ying)墊木(mu)墊，每塊(kuai)木(mu)磚至少用2個釘子(zi)釘牢，再裝釘龍骨時應(ying)預留出(chu)板面(mian)厚度。木(mu)龍骨與(yu)墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)接觸面(mian)要進行(xing)防腐(fu)處理(li)，其余(yu)三(san)面(mian)進行(xing)不(bu)少于三(san)遍(bian)的(de)防火涂料的(de)處理(li)。

4、 襯板(ban)(ban)安裝(zhuang)：在龍(long)骨安裝(zhuang)完(wan)畢后檢(jian)查合格安裝(zhuang)15mm厚細(xi)木(mu)工(gong)板(ban)(ban)做襯板(ban)(ban)，要(yao)求襯板(ban)(ban)釘牢固(gu)，釘子的固(gu)定間(jian)距(ju)控制在200mm左右(you)，背面(mian)刷防火涂(tu)料(liao)，拼(pin)接板(ban)(ban)之間(jian)應預(yu)留5mm左右(you)伸(shen)縮縫隙，保證溫度變化的伸(shen)縮量。

5、 安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)： 面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)選色(se)(se)陪紋(wen)(wen)(wen)：面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)進(jin)場使用(yong)前，按同房間(jian)(jian)、臨近部位(wei)的用(yong)量進(jin)行(xing)(xing)挑選，是(shi)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)后(hou)(hou)從觀(guan)感(gan)上(shang)木紋(wen)(wen)(wen)、顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)一致。 裁板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)配(pei)(pei)制：按龍骨(gu)排尺，大(da)于龍骨(gu)間(jian)(jian)距進(jin)行(xing)(xing)裁板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，據裁后(hou)(hou)大(da)面(mian)(mian)(mian)應(ying)凈光（膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)嚴禁側凈），小面(mian)(mian)(mian)刮直(zhi)。面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)長(chang)向(xiang)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)配(pei)(pei)制時必須考慮接(jie)頭(tou)位(wei)于橫撐處，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)背面(mian)(mian)(mian)應(ying)做卸力槽，以(yi)防板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)扭曲變形，一般卸力槽間(jian)(jian)距為100mm，槽寬10mm，槽深6-8mm。 面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)：面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)前對(dui)(dui)龍骨(gu)位(wei)置、平直(zhi)度、釘(ding)設牢固情況、防潮層等構(gou)(gou)造要求進(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢查，合(he)格(ge)后(hou)(hou)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)；面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)配(pei)(pei)好后(hou)(hou)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)試裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)尺寸(cun)、接(jie)縫、接(jie)頭(tou)處構(gou)(gou)造完全合(he)適，木紋(wen)(wen)(wen)方向(xiang)、顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)觀(guan)感(gan)尚可(ke)的情況下，才能正式(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)；面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)接(jie)頭(tou)處安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時應(ying)涂膠(jiao)與(yu)龍骨(gu)釘(ding)牢，釘(ding)固面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的釘(ding)子規格(ge)應(ying)適宜，釘(ding)子長(chang)度約為面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚度的2-2.5倍，釘(ding)子間(jian)(jian)距一般為100mm，釘(ding)帽應(ying)砸扁，并用(yong)沖子將釘(ding)帽順(shun)木紋(wen)(wen)(wen)方向(xiang)沖入面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1-2mm；釘(ding)貼(tie)臉(lian)(lian)：貼(tie)臉(lian)(lian)料(liao)應(ying)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)挑選、花紋(wen)(wen)(wen)、顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)應(ying)與(yu)框料(liao)、面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)近似。貼(tie)臉(lian)(lian)的規格(ge)尺寸(cun)、厚度應(ying)一致，接(jie)茬應(ying)順(shun)平無(wu)錯槎。

墻面裝飾板安裝方法有哪些

一般來說，墻面裝飾板(ban)的(de)固(gu)定方式(shi)(shi)主要(yao)有干掛式(shi)(shi)、完全(quan)粘(zhan)結式(shi)(shi)和粘(zhan)錨結合式(shi)(shi)三種。

1、干掛式是先(xian)在基(ji)層(ceng)墻體上固定龍骨，通過金屬連(lian)接件(jian)或專用錨固件(jian)將保(bao)溫裝飾板(ban)(ban)與龍骨連(lian)接，板(ban)(ban)縫間可采用擠塑板(ban)(ban)、苯板(ban)(ban)或巖(yan)棉外墻保(bao)溫系統密(mi)封填充。

2、完(wan)全(quan)粘(zhan)結式(shi)(shi)比較適合內墻保溫(wen)(wen)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。這種方(fang)式(shi)(shi)是在外墻外保溫(wen)(wen)系(xi)統安(an)裝(zhuang)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，保溫(wen)(wen)裝(zhuang)飾一(yi)體(ti)(ti)板與基層墻體(ti)(ti)之間僅采用點粘(zhan)式(shi)(shi)或(huo)滿(man)粘(zhan)式(shi)(shi)的粘(zhan)接方(fang)式(shi)(shi)進行連接，稱為完(wan)全(quan)粘(zhan)接式(shi)(shi)。工(gong)藝手法要根據(ju)具體(ti)(ti)施(shi)工(gong)的設計(ji)要求來定。板縫間要用專門的勾縫砂漿(jiang)或(huo)其他材料填縫打(da)膠(jiao)。

3、粘錨結合(he)式(shi)主要是(shi)根(gen)據(ju)施工(gong)要求，保溫裝飾板(ban)的外(wai)墻外(wai)保溫系統采用(yong)粘接和錨固相結合(he)的方式(shi)，將保溫裝飾板(ban)固定在(zai)基層墻體(ti)上。結合(he)了(le)完全粘結式(shi)和干掛的落，被(bei)廣泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)在(zai)工(gong)程上。