太陽能電池的應用領域

1、通信領域的應用

包(bao)括太(tai)陽能無人值守(shou)微波(bo)(bo)中繼站(zhan)(zhan)，光纜通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)系(xi)統(tong)及維護站(zhan)(zhan)，移動通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊基站(zhan)(zhan)，廣播、通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)電(dian)(dian)源系(xi)統(tong)，衛星通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)和衛星電(dian)(dian)視(shi)接(jie)收系(xi)統(tong)，農村程控電(dian)(dian)話、載波(bo)(bo)電(dian)(dian)話光伏系(xi)統(tong)，小型通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)機，部隊通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)系(xi)統(tong)，士兵GPS供電(dian)(dian)等(deng)。

2、公路、鐵路、航運交通領域的應用

如鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)和公路(lu)(lu)(lu)信(xin)號系統，鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)信(xin)號燈(deng)(deng)(deng)，交(jiao)通警(jing)示燈(deng)(deng)(deng)、標志燈(deng)(deng)(deng)、信(xin)號燈(deng)(deng)(deng)，公路(lu)(lu)(lu)太陽(yang)能(neng)路(lu)(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)，太陽(yang)能(neng)道釘燈(deng)(deng)(deng)、高空(kong)障(zhang)礙燈(deng)(deng)(deng)，高速公路(lu)(lu)(lu)監控系統，高速公路(lu)(lu)(lu)、鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)無線(xian)電話亭，無人值守道班供電，航(hang)(hang)標燈(deng)(deng)(deng)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)塔和航(hang)(hang)標燈(deng)(deng)(deng)電源等。太陽(yang)能(neng)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具的應用實例。

3、石油、海洋、氣象領域的應用

石油管道陰(yin)極保護(hu)和水庫閘門陰(yin)極保護(hu)的太陽能電(dian)源系統，石油鉆井平臺(tai)生活及應急(ji)電(dian)源，海洋檢測(ce)(ce)設(she)備，氣象和水文(wen)觀測(ce)(ce)設(she)備、觀測(ce)(ce)站，電(dian)源系統等(deng)。

4、農村和邊遠無電地區的應用

在高原、海島、牧區、邊防哨所(suo)等(deng)農(nong)村(cun)和邊遠無電(dian)(dian)地(di)區應(ying)用的(de)太(tai)陽能(neng)離網光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統、村(cun)莊、學校、醫院、飯店(dian)、旅(lv)社(she)、商店(dian)等(deng)的(de)小型風光(guang)(guang)互補發電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統。解決無電(dian)(dian)地(di)區的(de)深(shen)水(shui)井(jing)飲用、農(nong)田灌溉等(deng)用電(dian)(dian)問題的(de)太(tai)陽能(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)水(shui)泵(beng)。另外還(huan)有(you)太(tai)陽能(neng)噴霧器、太(tai)陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)圍欄(lan)、太(tai)陽能(neng)黑(hei)光(guang)(guang)滅蟲燈等(deng)應(ying)用。

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5、太陽能光伏照明方面的應用

太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)路燈(deng)(deng)、庭院燈(deng)(deng)、草坪燈(deng)(deng)，太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)景觀(guan)照(zhao)明，太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)路標(biao)(biao)標(biao)(biao)牌(pai)、信號指示、廣告燈(deng)(deng)箱照(zhao)明等(deng)，還有(you)家庭照(zhao)明燈(deng)(deng)具及手(shou)提燈(deng)(deng)、野營燈(deng)(deng)、登山(shan)燈(deng)(deng)、垂釣燈(deng)(deng)、割膠燈(deng)(deng)、節能(neng)燈(deng)(deng)、手(shou)電筒(tong)等(deng)。

6、大型地面光伏發電系統(電站)的應用

主要應用(yong)在光照資源(yuan)好，有大(da)量(liang)非農業用(yong)地(di)的我(wo)國中西部(bu)地(di)區。

7、分布式光伏發電及光伏建筑一體化發電系統(BIPV)的應用

利用工商業屋頂、公共設施星頂及家庭住宅屋頂等安裝分布式光伏發電系統，以及用太陽能電池組件代替建(jian)筑(zhu)材料(liao)、作為建(jian)筑(zhu)物的屋頂(ding)和外立面使(shi)用(yong)，使(shi)得各(ge)類建(jian)筑(zhu)物都能實現光伏發(fa)電(dian)系統與電(dian)力電(dian)網并(bing)網運行(xing)，以自發(fa)自用(yong)為主、剩余電(dian)力送入電(dian)網，這將是目前和今后段時(shi)期光伏發(fa)電(dian)應用(yong)的主要形式和發(fa)展方向(xiang)。

8、太陽能商品及玩具的應用

太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能收音機、太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能鐘、太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能帽、太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能手機充(chong)電器(qi)、太(tai)(tai)用能手表、太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能計算器(qi)、太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能玩具等。

9、其他領域的應用

太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)自行車、 太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)游艇， 太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)充電(dian)(dian)設備(bei)，太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)汽車空調、換(huan)氣(qi)扇、冷飲箱等，還有(you)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)制氫燃(ran)料電(dian)(dian)池的再生發電(dian)(dian)系統，海水淡化設備(bei)供電(dian)(dian)，衛星、航天器、空間太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)等。