城市區劃

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東莞市截至(zhi)2012年(nian)5月1日，東(dong)莞(guan)市轄32個(ge)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)（街道(dao)(dao)），其中包括4個(ge)街道(dao)(dao)（莞(guan)城(cheng)(cheng)街道(dao)(dao)、南城(cheng)(cheng)街道(dao)(dao)、東(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)街道(dao)(dao)、萬江街道(dao)(dao)）；28個(ge)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)（石(shi)(shi)龍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石(shi)(shi)排鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、茶山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、企石(shi)(shi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、橋頭鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、東(dong)坑鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、橫瀝鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、常平鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，虎門鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、長安鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、沙田鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、厚街鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，寮(liao)步鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大(da)嶺山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大(da)朗(lang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、黃(huang)江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，樟木頭鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、謝(xie)崗(gang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、塘廈鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、清(qing)溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鳳崗(gang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，麻涌鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、中堂鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、高(gao)埗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石(shi)(shi)碣鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、望牛墩(dun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、洪(hong)梅鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、道(dao)(dao)滘(jiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）。

境域

東(dong)莞市(shi)位于(yu)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)省中南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部，珠江(jiang)口東(dong)岸，東(dong)江(jiang)下游的珠江(jiang)三角(jiao)洲(zhou)。因地處(chu)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)之(zhi)東(dong)，境內盛產莞草(cao)而得名。介于(yu)東(dong)經113°31′—114°15′，北(bei)緯22°39′—23°09′。最東(dong)是(shi)(shi)清溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)的銀瓶嘴山，與(yu)惠(hui)(hui)州(zhou)市(shi)惠(hui)(hui)陽(yang)區接壤;最北(bei)是(shi)(shi)中堂(tang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)大坦(tan)鄉，與(yu)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)市(shi)區和增城區、惠(hui)(hui)州(zhou)市(shi)博羅縣隔江(jiang)為(wei)鄰;最西(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)沙田(tian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)西(xi)(xi)大坦(tan)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)的獅子洋(yang)中心航線(xian)，與(yu)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)市(shi)番禺(yu)區隔海(hai)交界;最南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)是(shi)(shi)鳳崗鎮(zhen)(zhen)雁(yan)田(tian)水庫，與(yu)深圳市(shi)寶安(an)區相連。毗鄰港澳，處(chu)于(yu)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)至深圳經濟走廊中間。西(xi)(xi)北(bei)距(ju)(ju)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)59公里(li)(li)，東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)距(ju)(ju)深圳99公里(li)(li)，距(ju)(ju)香港140公里(li)(li)。東(dong)西(xi)(xi)長70.45公里(li)(li)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)寬46.8公里(li)(li)，全市(shi)陸地面積2460平方公里(li)(li)，海(hai)域面積97平方公里(li)(li)。

地質地貌

東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)質構造(zao)上位于北東(dong)(dong)(dong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)羅(luo)浮(fu)山斷(duan)裂帶(dai)南部(bu)(bu)邊緣(yuan)的(de)北東(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)博羅(luo)大(da)斷(duan)裂南西(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞斷(duan)凹盆地(di)(di)中。地(di)(di)勢東(dong)(dong)(dong)南高、西(xi)(xi)北低(di)。地(di)(di)貌(mao)以丘陵(ling)(ling)臺(tai)(tai)地(di)(di)、沖積平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為主(zhu)，丘陵(ling)(ling)臺(tai)(tai)地(di)(di)占44.5%，沖積平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占43.3%，山地(di)(di)占6.2%。東(dong)(dong)(dong)南部(bu)(bu)多山，尤以東(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)為最(zui)，山體龐大(da)，分(fen)割強烈，集中成片，起(qi)伏較(jiao)大(da)，海拔多在200—600米，坡度30°左右，銀瓶嘴山主(zhu)峰(feng)高898.2米，是(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)最(zui)高山峰(feng);中南部(bu)(bu)低(di)山丘陵(ling)(ling)成片，為丘陵(ling)(ling)臺(tai)(tai)地(di)(di)區(qu);東(dong)(dong)(dong)北部(bu)(bu)接近東(dong)(dong)(dong)江(jiang)河濱，崗地(di)(di)發育，陸地(di)(di)和(he)河谷平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)分(fen)布其中，海拔30—80米之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，坡度小，地(di)(di)勢起(qi)伏和(he)緩，為易于積水(shui)(shui)的(de)埔田(tian)區(qu);西(xi)(xi)北部(bu)(bu)是(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)江(jiang)沖積而成的(de)三角洲(zhou)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，是(shi)地(di)(di)勢低(di)平(ping)(ping)、水(shui)(shui)網(wang)縱橫的(de)圍田(tian)區(qu);西(xi)(xi)南部(bu)(bu)是(shi)瀕臨珠江(jiang)口的(de)江(jiang)河沖積平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，地(di)(di)勢平(ping)(ping)坦而低(di)陷，是(shi)受潮汐影響較(jiao)大(da)的(de)沙(sha)咸田(tian)地(di)(di)區(qu)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)握東(dong)(dong)(dong)江(jiang)和(he)廣州水(shui)(shui)道出海之(zhi)(zhi)咽喉，有(you)海岸線115.94公里(含內航道)，主(zhu)航道岸線53公里，擁有(you)深水(shui)(shui)良港——虎(hu)門港。

河流

東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)主要河(he)流(liu)有東(dong)(dong)江(jiang)、石馬河(he)、寒溪水(shui)。境內96%屬(shu)東(dong)(dong)江(jiang)流(liu)域(yu)，東(dong)(dong)江(jiang)干流(liu)自(zi)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)角惠州市(shi)博羅縣、惠陽區(qu)之間入境后，沿(yan)北(bei)(bei)部邊境自(zi)東(dong)(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)行至橋頭新開河(he)口;有發源于深圳市(shi)寶安(an)區(qu)的(de)石馬河(he)流(liu)入，至企石有企石河(he)流(liu)入。至石龍分出南(nan)支(zhi)流(liu)后，北(bei)(bei)干流(liu)續流(liu)至石灘，與來自(zi)廣州市(shi)增城(cheng)區(qu)的(de)支(zhi)流(liu)匯(hui)(hui)流(liu)，經(jing)市(shi)境的(de)大(da)盛注入獅子洋;南(nan)支(zhi)流(liu)斜向(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)南(nan)流(liu)經(jing)石碣、萬江(jiang)，在峽口接納來自(zi)市(shi)境中部的(de)寒溪水(shui)，峽口以下有3支(zhi)較小的(de)支(zhi)流(liu)牛山水(shui)、蛤地水(shui)和小沙河(he)，自(zi)東(dong)(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)匯(hui)(hui)入，續流(liu)至泗盛注入獅子洋。北(bei)(bei)干流(liu)與南(nan)支(zhi)流(liu)之間為東(dong)(dong)江(jiang)三角洲的(de)河(he)網(wang)區(qu)。

海洋

東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)域面積(ji)(ji)為97平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，主(zhu)要分布在獅(shi)子(zi)洋和(he)伶仃洋。大(da)陸海(hai)(hai)(hai)岸(an)線(xian)長(chang)(chang)97.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，屬南亞熱帶(dai)淺(qian)海(hai)(hai)(hai)區，擁(yong)有(you)(you)海(hai)(hai)(hai)岸(an)線(xian)的有(you)(you)長(chang)(chang)安(an)、虎門(men)(men)、沙(sha)田、厚(hou)街、麻(ma)涌、洪梅和(he)道滘等7個(ge)(ge)鎮(zhen)。全市(shi)擁(yong)有(you)(you)威(wei)(wei)遠島(dao)、泥洲島(dao)、木棉山島(dao)、涌口(kou)(kou)(kou)沙(sha)、蝦繒排5個(ge)(ge)海(hai)(hai)(hai)島(dao)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)島(dao)岸(an)線(xian)長(chang)(chang)34.58公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)島(dao)面積(ji)(ji)24.13平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)灘涂負1米以內(nei)潮間(jian)帶(dai)2057公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，負3.5米以內(nei)潮間(jian)帶(dai)3697公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)域有(you)(you)魚類(lei)約90多種(zhong)(zhong)，貝(bei)類(lei)18種(zhong)(zhong)，甲(jia)(jia)殼(ke)類(lei)21種(zhong)(zhong)。浮游(you)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)硅(gui)藻(zao)(zao)、甲(jia)(jia)藻(zao)(zao)、藍藻(zao)(zao)等3門(men)(men)，共247種(zhong)(zhong)，其中硅(gui)藻(zao)(zao)占優(you)勢。平(ping)均生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)數8.32萬個(ge)(ge)/升(sheng)、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)量0.17毫克/升(sheng)。浮游(you)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)10個(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)群29屬約63種(zhong)(zhong)，生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)量變幅(fu)在0.20—0.24毫克/升(sheng)間(jian)，平(ping)均0.22毫克/升(sheng)。海(hai)(hai)(hai)域潮間(jian)帶(dai)底棲動物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)環節動物(wu)(wu)(wu)、軟(ruan)體動物(wu)(wu)(wu)、甲(jia)(jia)殼(ke)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)魚類(lei)等四大(da)類(lei)32種(zhong)(zhong)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)港(gang)口(kou)(kou)(kou)資源豐富(fu)，獅(shi)子(zi)洋、伶仃洋的深(shen)(shen)槽(cao)緊靠東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)的海(hai)(hai)(hai)岸(an)線(xian)，麻(ma)涌鎮(zhen)的新(xin)沙(sha)，沙(sha)田鎮(zhen)的立沙(sha)、泥洲島(dao)、西大(da)坦，虎門(men)(men)鎮(zhen)的威(wei)(wei)遠島(dao)、沙(sha)角等擁(yong)有(you)(you)深(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)岸(an)線(xian)和(he)深(shen)(shen)槽(cao)通過(guo)的海(hai)(hai)(hai)域，是建設深(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)港(gang)區的優(you)良港(gang)址，而且深(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)岸(an)線(xian)內(nei)側的陸域土地多平(ping)坦寬(kuan)廣，又處在東(dong)(dong)(dong)江入海(hai)(hai)(hai)河口(kou)(kou)(kou)區，淡(dan)水(shui)(shui)資源條件好，陸域水(shui)(shui)、土資源組合(he)優(you)勢明顯。截至(zhi)2014年，海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋環境質量總體保持穩定，局部有(you)(you)所改善，全海(hai)(hai)(hai)域海(hai)(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)依然劣于(yu)(yu)海(hai)(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質四類(lei)標準，屬于(yu)(yu)嚴重(zhong)污(wu)染海(hai)(hai)(hai)域。(市(shi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋與(yu)漁業局)

植被

東(dong)莞(guan)市在歷史上是森(sen)林(lin)茂密的地(di)區，地(di)帶性(xing)森(sen)林(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)被類(lei)(lei)型為南亞季風常(chang)(chang)綠(lv)(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)，組成(cheng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)多(duo)樣而富于(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)帶性(xing)，由于(yu)人口激增，歷代砍(kan)伐，使原生性(xing)森(sen)林(lin)大幅減少，主要由殼斗科、樟(zhang)科、山(shan)茶科、大戟科、桃(tao)金(jin)娘(niang)科、杜英科、山(shan)礬科、梧桐(tong)科等(deng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)組成(cheng)，其(qi)中大多(duo)數(shu)是熱(re)(re)(re)帶亞熱(re)(re)(re)帶分(fen)布(bu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，較常(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)的有樟(zhang)樹(shu)(shu)、陰(yin)香(xiang)、鐵冬青(qing)、華潤楠、浙江潤楠、假柿樹(shu)(shu)、銀柴、土蜜樹(shu)(shu)、鴨腳木(mu)、蒲桃(tao)等(deng)。隨著(zhu)東(dong)莞(guan)市實施林(lin)業(ye)(ye)生態工(gong)程(cheng)，森(sen)林(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)被恢復(fu)成(cheng)效顯著(zhu)，據調查野(ye)(ye)生植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)1630種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，野(ye)(ye)生珍稀植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)115種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，生物(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)位居全省前列。東(dong)莞(guan)市主要植(zhi)(zhi)被分(fen)為:針闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)混交(jiao)林(lin)，林(lin)下(xia)植(zhi)(zhi)被主要有野(ye)(ye)漆、橢圓葉(xie)(xie)豺皮(pi)樟(zhang)、三(san)椏(ya)苦、山(shan)烏桕、鬼燈籠和(he)烏毛(mao)蕨、芒箕等(deng);典型常(chang)(chang)綠(lv)(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)，常(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)紅花荷、蕈樹(shu)(shu)、黃樟(zhang)、黃杞、青(qing)岡櫟(li)、網脈山(shan)龍眼等(deng);季風常(chang)(chang)綠(lv)(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)，常(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)鴨腳木(mu)、烏欖、樟(zhang)樹(shu)(shu)等(deng);常(chang)(chang)綠(lv)(lv)灌(guan)叢，常(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)鴨腳木(mu)、銀柴、鼠刺、豺皮(pi)樟(zhang)、九節、梅葉(xie)(xie)冬青(qing)、桃(tao)金(jin)娘(niang)等(deng)。其(qi)中山(shan)地(di)、丘陵及未(wei)經(jing)開墾的崗地(di)現狀(zhuang)植(zhi)(zhi)被以人工(gong)林(lin)和(he)次(ci)生林(lin)群落占優勢，林(lin)下(xia)以灌(guan)木(mu)、蕨類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)或(huo)草(cao)本(ben)為主，溝谷(gu)等(deng)較為陰(yin)濕(shi)的山(shan)地(di)多(duo)見(jian)(jian)攀(pan)纏植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。現狀(zhuang)植(zhi)(zhi)被反映出由熱(re)(re)(re)帶向亞熱(re)(re)(re)帶過渡而熱(re)(re)(re)帶性(xing)較強的特征，與南亞熱(re)(re)(re)帶氣候(hou)特點相適應(ying)。(林(lin)業(ye)(ye)局)

氣候

東莞市屬(shu)于亞熱(re)帶(dai)季風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候，長夏(xia)無冬，光照充(chong)足(zu)，熱(re)量(liang)豐富，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)暖(nuan)，溫(wen)(wen)度變(bian)幅(fu)小，雨量(liang)充(chong)沛，干濕(shi)季明(ming)顯。2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)，東莞市天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候主要特點(dian)是(shi):年(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)降水量(liang)1935.6毫米(mi)，比(bi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)值略偏(pian)多(duo)5.7%;年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)22.9℃，比(bi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)值偏(pian)高0.3℃;年(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)1958.8小時(shi)，比(bi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)值略偏(pian)多(duo)3.7%。基(ji)本氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候特征屬(shu)正常(chang)(chang)(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)份。年(nian)(nian)(nian)內(nei)降水分布不均(jun)勻(yun)，偏(pian)多(duo)、偏(pian)少月份兩極化。3月30日(ri)(ri)開汛，比(bi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)偏(pian)早;汛期(qi)總(zong)降水量(liang)1460.6毫米(mi)，比(bi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)值略偏(pian)少3.3%，其中前汛期(qi)偏(pian)多(duo)12.6%，后汛期(qi)偏(pian)少22.6%。各月氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)波動較大，夏(xia)秋(qiu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)持續(xu)偏(pian)高。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)高溫(wen)(wen)(≥35℃)日(ri)(ri)數(shu)14天(tian)，為近10年(nian)(nian)(nian)來最多(duo)，低溫(wen)(wen)(≤5℃)日(ri)(ri)數(shu)3天(tian)。(氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象局)

礦產資源

東(dong)莞(guan)市內(nei)已(yi)知礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)有(you)Ⅶ類(lei)19種(zhong)，礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)床點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)66處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。其中，金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)Ⅲ類(lei)8種(zhong)，礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)床點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)34處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu):黑色金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)10處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(鐵礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)9處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，鈦鐵礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu))，有(you)色金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)23處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(銅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、鉛鋅(xin)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、鎢礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)10處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、錫礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、鈦礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu))，貴金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)黃金(jin)(jin)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)化點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。非(fei)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)Ⅵ類(lei)11種(zhong)32處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu):冶金(jin)(jin)輔助原(yuan)(yuan)料礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)9處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(耐(nai)火黏土4處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、泥炭土4處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、石(shi)油1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu))，化工原(yuan)(yuan)料礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)14處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(黃鐵礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)6處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、重(zhong)晶石(shi)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)3處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、鉀長石(shi)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、石(shi)鹽礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu))，建材非(fei)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)3處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(水泥灰(hui)巖2處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、水泥粘土1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu))。主(zhu)要(yao)分布(bu)在(zai)東(dong)莞(guan)中部(bu)、南部(bu)和東(dong)部(bu)的山地(di)、丘陵(ling)地(di)帶(dai)。礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)分布(bu)分散，無規律。

動植物資源

東莞市野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)種(zhong)類(lei)繁多，主要分布于(yu)山區(qu)和丘陵(ling)地帶，體型(xing)較大的野(ye)獸多棲(qi)息在(zai)東南山區(qu)，一般(ban)獸類(lei)出沒于(yu)平川、丘陵(ling)。主要野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)有(you):哺(bu)乳(ru)類(lei)、鳥(niao)類(lei)、魚類(lei)(134種(zhong))、甲殼(ke)類(lei)和多種(zhong)貝類(lei)、兩棲(qi)、爬行類(lei)、昆蟲類(lei)等(deng)。主要野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)有(you):維管束植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)1630種(zhong)，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)210科(ke)(ke)，805屬(shu)(shu)(shu)，其中(zhong)蕨(jue)類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)125種(zhong)，37科(ke)(ke)，66屬(shu)(shu)(shu);裸子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)7種(zhong)，5科(ke)(ke)，5屬(shu)(shu)(shu);被(bei)子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)1498種(zhong)，168科(ke)(ke)，734屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(其中(zhong)雙子葉(xie)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)143科(ke)(ke)，556屬(shu)(shu)(shu)，1135種(zhong);單子葉(xie)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)25科(ke)(ke)，178屬(shu)(shu)(shu)，363種(zhong))。內陸水域中(zhong)常(chang)見浮游生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)8門110屬(shu)(shu)(shu)。

旅游資源

東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)既有(you)濱海(hai)秀(xiu)色(se)、稻海(hai)蕉林、荔紅(hong)荷香、旗峰(feng)勝跡等(deng)自然風景(jing)(jing)(jing)，又(you)有(you)豐富的人文景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀，是(shi)廣東(dong)(dong)省歷史文化名城(cheng)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)近代史開(kai)篇地(di)、東(dong)(dong)江人民(min)抗日根據地(di)、改革開(kai)放的先行地(di)。2004年(nian)，東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)評(ping)出新“八景(jing)(jing)(jing)”:“松湖煙雨”(松山(shan)(shan)湖高新技(ji)術產業開(kai)發區)、“大道(dao)朝(chao)暉”(東(dong)(dong)莞大道(dao))、“廣場挹萃”(市(shi)中(zhong)心廣場)、“古塞飛虹”(虎門大橋)、“虎英(ying)疊(die)翠”(虎英(ying)郊野公(gong)園及(ji)御景(jing)(jing)(jing)灣(wan)周(zhou)邊景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀)、“板(ban)嶺(ling)凝芳”(綠色(se)世界(jie)、水濂(lian)山(shan)(shan)森林公(gong)園及(ji)周(zhou)邊景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀)、“蓮峰(feng)賞鷺(lu)”(長安(an)蓮花山(shan)(shan)風景(jing)(jing)(jing)區)、“金沙漾月”(石龍金沙灣(wan))。同年(nian)東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)獲評(ping)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)優秀(xiu)旅游(you)城(cheng)市(shi)”。2011年(nian)4月，又(you)被亞(ya)太(tai)旅游(you)聯(lian)合(he)會(hui)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)際度假(jia)聯(lian)盟(meng)組織與中(zhong)華(hua)生態(tai)旅游(you)促(cu)進會(hui)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民(min)對外(wai)友好(hao)協(xie)會(hui)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際友好(hao)城(cheng)市(shi)聯(lian)合(he)會(hui)授予“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最具投資價值旅游(you)城(cheng)市(shi)”稱號;同年(nian)11月，又(you)獲評(ping)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十大特色(se)休(xiu)閑城(cheng)市(shi)”稱號。截至2014年(nian)，東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)境內(nei)有(you)鴉片(pian)戰爭博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(威遠(yuan)炮(pao)臺(tai)、沙角炮(pao)臺(tai)、海(hai)戰博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan))、廣東(dong)(dong)觀音山(shan)(shan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家森林公(gong)園、松山(shan)(shan)湖景(jing)(jing)(jing)區、新華(hua)南MALL·歡笑天(tian)地(di)、東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)科(ke)學(xue)技(ji)術博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)、龍鳳山(shan)(shan)莊影視旅游(you)區、粵暉園、香市(shi)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)園等(deng)8個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家級AAAA旅游(you)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區，有(you)林則徐銷煙池與虎門炮(pao)臺(tai)舊址、東(dong)(dong)莞可(ke)園等(deng)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)重點文物(wu)(wu)保護單位(wei)，有(you)鴉片(pian)戰爭博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)、可(ke)園博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)等(deng)愛國(guo)(guo)(guo)主(zhu)義教(jiao)育基地(di)，有(you)村頭村遺址、金鰲洲(zhou)塔等(deng)廣東(dong)(dong)省文物(wu)(wu)保護單位(wei)。

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