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【東莞市概況】東莞天氣 行政區劃 地理環境 氣候特點 自然資源

本文章由注冊用戶 壯志凌云 上傳提供 評論 發布 反饋 0
摘要:東莞,又稱“莞城”,廣東省地級市,全國5個不設區的地級市之一。位于廣州東南、珠江口東岸,南鄰深圳,國際花園城市,全國文明城市,全國籃球城市,廣東重要的交通樞紐和外貿口岸。下面就從東莞區劃、地理環境、自然資源、氣候環境、地質地貌等多方面為你介紹東莞市。

城市區劃

【東莞市概況】東莞行政區劃 地理環境 氣候特點 自然資源該圖片由注冊用戶"壯志凌云"提供,版權聲明反饋

東莞市截至2012年5月1日,東(dong)莞市(shi)轄32個鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(街(jie)(jie)道),其中包括4個街(jie)(jie)道(莞城(cheng)街(jie)(jie)道、南城(cheng)街(jie)(jie)道、東(dong)城(cheng)街(jie)(jie)道、萬江街(jie)(jie)道);28個鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(石(shi)(shi)龍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石(shi)(shi)排(pai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、茶(cha)山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、企石(shi)(shi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、橋頭(tou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、東(dong)坑鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、橫瀝鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、常(chang)平鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),虎門鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、長安鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、沙(sha)田鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、厚街(jie)(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),寮步鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大嶺山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大朗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、黃(huang)江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),樟木頭(tou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、謝崗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、塘廈鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、清溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鳳崗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),麻涌鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、中堂(tang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、高(gao)埗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石(shi)(shi)碣鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、望牛墩鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、洪梅鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、道滘(jiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen))。

境域

東莞市(shi)位于廣(guang)東省(sheng)中南(nan)部,珠江口東岸,東江下游的(de)珠江三角洲(zhou)。因地處廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)東,境(jing)內盛產莞草而(er)得名。介于東經(jing)(jing)113°31′—114°15′,北緯22°39′—23°09′。最東是(shi)(shi)(shi)清溪(xi)鎮的(de)銀(yin)瓶嘴山,與惠(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)惠(hui)陽區接壤;最北是(shi)(shi)(shi)中堂鎮大(da)坦鄉,與廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)區和增(zeng)城區、惠(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)博羅縣(xian)隔(ge)江為鄰;最西(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)沙田(tian)鎮西(xi)大(da)坦西(xi)北的(de)獅子(zi)洋中心航線,與廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)番(fan)禺區隔(ge)海交(jiao)界(jie);最南(nan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鳳崗鎮雁田(tian)水庫(ku),與深圳市(shi)寶安區相連。毗鄰港澳,處于廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)至(zhi)深圳經(jing)(jing)濟走(zou)廊中間。西(xi)北距廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)59公里(li),東南(nan)距深圳99公里(li),距香(xiang)港140公里(li)。東西(xi)長70.45公里(li),南(nan)北寬46.8公里(li),全(quan)市(shi)陸地面(mian)積2460平(ping)方公里(li),海域面(mian)積97平(ping)方公里(li)。

地質地貌

東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)地(di)(di)(di)質構造上位于北(bei)(bei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向羅浮山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)斷裂(lie)帶(dai)南部(bu)(bu)邊緣的(de)(de)北(bei)(bei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向博羅大斷裂(lie)南西(xi)部(bu)(bu)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞斷凹盆地(di)(di)(di)中(zhong)。地(di)(di)(di)勢東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南高、西(xi)北(bei)(bei)低(di)。地(di)(di)(di)貌以丘陵臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)、沖(chong)積平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為主(zhu),丘陵臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)占44.5%,沖(chong)積平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占43.3%,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)占6.2%。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南部(bu)(bu)多(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),尤(you)以東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)為最,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體(ti)龐大,分割強(qiang)烈,集中(zhong)成片,起(qi)伏較大,海(hai)拔多(duo)在200—600米(mi),坡度30°左(zuo)右,銀瓶嘴山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)主(zhu)峰高898.2米(mi),是東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)最高山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰;中(zhong)南部(bu)(bu)低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵成片,為丘陵臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)區;東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)接(jie)近東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)江(jiang)(jiang)河濱,崗(gang)地(di)(di)(di)發育,陸地(di)(di)(di)和(he)河谷平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)分布其中(zhong),海(hai)拔30—80米(mi)之間,坡度小(xiao),地(di)(di)(di)勢起(qi)伏和(he)緩,為易于積水的(de)(de)埔(pu)田(tian)區;西(xi)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)是東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)江(jiang)(jiang)沖(chong)積而成的(de)(de)三角洲平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),是地(di)(di)(di)勢低(di)平(ping)(ping)(ping)、水網縱橫的(de)(de)圍田(tian)區;西(xi)南部(bu)(bu)是瀕臨珠(zhu)江(jiang)(jiang)口(kou)的(de)(de)江(jiang)(jiang)河沖(chong)積平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),地(di)(di)(di)勢平(ping)(ping)(ping)坦而低(di)陷,是受潮汐(xi)影響(xiang)較大的(de)(de)沙(sha)咸(xian)田(tian)地(di)(di)(di)區。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)握(wo)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)江(jiang)(jiang)和(he)廣州水道出海(hai)之咽喉(hou),有(you)海(hai)岸線115.94公(gong)里(含內航(hang)(hang)道),主(zhu)航(hang)(hang)道岸線53公(gong)里,擁有(you)深水良港——虎門港。

河流

東莞市主要河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)東江、石(shi)(shi)馬河(he)、寒溪水(shui)。境(jing)內96%屬東江流(liu)(liu)(liu)域,東江干流(liu)(liu)(liu)自東北(bei)角惠州(zhou)市博羅縣、惠陽區之間(jian)入(ru)(ru)(ru)境(jing)后,沿北(bei)部邊境(jing)自東向(xiang)西行至(zhi)橋頭新開(kai)河(he)口;有(you)發源于深圳市寶安區的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)馬河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)入(ru)(ru)(ru),至(zhi)企石(shi)(shi)有(you)企石(shi)(shi)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)。至(zhi)石(shi)(shi)龍分出南支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)后,北(bei)干流(liu)(liu)(liu)續流(liu)(liu)(liu)至(zhi)石(shi)(shi)灘,與來(lai)自廣州(zhou)市增(zeng)城區的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)匯(hui)流(liu)(liu)(liu),經(jing)市境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)大盛注入(ru)(ru)(ru)獅(shi)子洋(yang)(yang);南支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)斜向(xiang)西南流(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)石(shi)(shi)碣、萬江,在(zai)峽口接(jie)納來(lai)自市境(jing)中部的(de)(de)(de)寒溪水(shui),峽口以下(xia)有(you)3支(zhi)(zhi)較小的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)牛山(shan)水(shui)、蛤地水(shui)和小沙(sha)河(he),自東向(xiang)西匯(hui)入(ru)(ru)(ru),續流(liu)(liu)(liu)至(zhi)泗(si)盛注入(ru)(ru)(ru)獅(shi)子洋(yang)(yang)。北(bei)干流(liu)(liu)(liu)與南支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)之間(jian)為東江三角洲的(de)(de)(de)河(he)網(wang)區。

海洋

東莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)海(hai)域(yu)面(mian)(mian)積為97平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li),主要分布(bu)在獅子(zi)洋和伶(ling)仃洋。大(da)陸(lu)海(hai)岸(an)線(xian)(xian)長(chang)97.2公(gong)里(li)(li),屬(shu)南(nan)亞熱帶(dai)淺海(hai)區,擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)海(hai)岸(an)線(xian)(xian)的有(you)(you)(you)長(chang)安、虎(hu)門(men)、沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)、厚街、麻(ma)涌(yong)、洪梅(mei)和道滘(jiao)等(deng)7個鎮。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)威遠(yuan)島(dao)、泥洲島(dao)、木棉山島(dao)、涌(yong)口沙(sha)(sha)、蝦繒排5個海(hai)島(dao),海(hai)島(dao)岸(an)線(xian)(xian)長(chang)34.58公(gong)里(li)(li),海(hai)島(dao)面(mian)(mian)積24.13平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)。沿海(hai)灘涂負1米(mi)以內(nei)(nei)潮間(jian)帶(dai)2057公(gong)頃,負3.5米(mi)以內(nei)(nei)潮間(jian)帶(dai)3697公(gong)頃。東莞(guan)海(hai)域(yu)有(you)(you)(you)魚類約(yue)90多(duo)種(zhong),貝類18種(zhong),甲(jia)殼類21種(zhong)。浮游植物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)硅藻(zao)、甲(jia)藻(zao)、藍藻(zao)等(deng)3門(men),共247種(zhong),其中硅藻(zao)占優(you)勢(shi)(shi)。平(ping)均(jun)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)8.32萬個/升、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)量(liang)0.17毫(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)/升。浮游動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)10個種(zhong)群(qun)29屬(shu)約(yue)63種(zhong),生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)量(liang)變(bian)幅(fu)在0.20—0.24毫(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)/升間(jian),平(ping)均(jun)0.22毫(hao)(hao)克(ke)(ke)/升。海(hai)域(yu)潮間(jian)帶(dai)底棲動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)環節(jie)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、軟體動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、甲(jia)殼動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和魚類等(deng)四(si)大(da)類32種(zhong)。東莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)港(gang)口資源(yuan)(yuan)豐富,獅子(zi)洋、伶(ling)仃洋的深(shen)槽緊靠東莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的海(hai)岸(an)線(xian)(xian),麻(ma)涌(yong)鎮的新(xin)沙(sha)(sha),沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)鎮的立沙(sha)(sha)、泥洲島(dao)、西(xi)大(da)坦,虎(hu)門(men)鎮的威遠(yuan)島(dao)、沙(sha)(sha)角等(deng)擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)深(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)岸(an)線(xian)(xian)和深(shen)槽通過的海(hai)域(yu),是(shi)建設深(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)港(gang)區的優(you)良(liang)港(gang)址,而且深(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)岸(an)線(xian)(xian)內(nei)(nei)側的陸(lu)域(yu)土地多(duo)平(ping)坦寬廣,又處在東江入海(hai)河口區,淡(dan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)條件好,陸(lu)域(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、土資源(yuan)(yuan)組合優(you)勢(shi)(shi)明顯。截至2014年,海(hai)洋環境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)總(zong)體保持穩定,局部有(you)(you)(you)所改善,全(quan)海(hai)域(yu)海(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)依然劣于海(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)四(si)類標準(zhun),屬(shu)于嚴重污染海(hai)域(yu)。(市(shi)(shi)(shi)海(hai)洋與漁業局)

植被

東(dong)莞市在歷史(shi)上(shang)是森林(lin)(lin)茂密的地區,地帶(dai)性(xing)(xing)森林(lin)(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)類(lei)型(xing)為南亞季(ji)風常(chang)綠闊葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin),組(zu)成(cheng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)多樣而富于熱(re)帶(dai)性(xing)(xing),由(you)于人(ren)口激增,歷代砍伐,使原生(sheng)性(xing)(xing)森林(lin)(lin)大幅減(jian)少,主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由(you)殼斗科(ke)(ke)、樟(zhang)科(ke)(ke)、山(shan)茶科(ke)(ke)、大戟科(ke)(ke)、桃(tao)金(jin)娘科(ke)(ke)、杜英科(ke)(ke)、山(shan)礬科(ke)(ke)、梧桐科(ke)(ke)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)組(zu)成(cheng),其(qi)中大多數是熱(re)帶(dai)亞熱(re)帶(dai)分布種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),較常(chang)見(jian)(jian)的有樟(zhang)樹、陰(yin)香、鐵冬青、華潤楠、浙江(jiang)潤楠、假柿樹、銀柴、土蜜樹、鴨腳木、蒲桃(tao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。隨著東(dong)莞市實施林(lin)(lin)業生(sheng)態工程(cheng),森林(lin)(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)恢復成(cheng)效(xiao)顯著,據調查野生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)1630種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),野生(sheng)珍稀植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)115種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),生(sheng)物(wu)多樣性(xing)(xing)位(wei)居全省前列。東(dong)莞市主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)分為:針(zhen)闊葉(xie)(xie)混交林(lin)(lin),林(lin)(lin)下(xia)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有野漆、橢圓葉(xie)(xie)豺皮樟(zhang)、三椏苦(ku)、山(shan)烏桕、鬼燈籠(long)和(he)烏毛蕨、芒箕等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng);典型(xing)常(chang)綠闊葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin),常(chang)見(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)紅花荷、蕈樹、黃(huang)樟(zhang)、黃(huang)杞(qi)、青岡櫟(li)、網(wang)脈山(shan)龍眼(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng);季(ji)風常(chang)綠闊葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin),常(chang)見(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)鴨腳木、烏欖、樟(zhang)樹等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng);常(chang)綠灌(guan)叢,常(chang)見(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)鴨腳木、銀柴、鼠刺、豺皮樟(zhang)、九節、梅葉(xie)(xie)冬青、桃(tao)金(jin)娘等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。其(qi)中山(shan)地、丘陵及未經(jing)開(kai)墾的崗地現(xian)狀植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)以人(ren)工林(lin)(lin)和(he)次生(sheng)林(lin)(lin)群(qun)落占(zhan)優(you)勢,林(lin)(lin)下(xia)以灌(guan)木、蕨類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)或草本為主(zhu),溝谷等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)較為陰(yin)濕的山(shan)地多見(jian)(jian)攀纏植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。現(xian)狀植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)反映(ying)出由(you)熱(re)帶(dai)向亞熱(re)帶(dai)過渡而熱(re)帶(dai)性(xing)(xing)較強(qiang)的特征,與(yu)南亞熱(re)帶(dai)氣候特點相(xiang)適應。(林(lin)(lin)業局)

氣候

東(dong)莞市屬于亞熱帶季風氣(qi)候,長夏(xia)無冬(dong),光照充足,熱量(liang)豐富,氣(qi)候溫(wen)暖,溫(wen)度變幅小,雨量(liang)充沛,干濕季明顯(xian)。2014年(nian)(nian)(nian),東(dong)莞市天(tian)氣(qi)氣(qi)候主要(yao)特點是:年(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)降(jiang)水量(liang)1935.6毫米(mi),比(bi)常年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)值(zhi)略偏(pian)(pian)(pian)多5.7%;年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)22.9℃,比(bi)常年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)值(zhi)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)高0.3℃;年(nian)(nian)(nian)日照時數(shu)1958.8小時,比(bi)常年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)值(zhi)略偏(pian)(pian)(pian)多3.7%。基(ji)本氣(qi)候特征屬正常年(nian)(nian)(nian)份。年(nian)(nian)(nian)內降(jiang)水分(fen)布不均(jun)勻,偏(pian)(pian)(pian)多、偏(pian)(pian)(pian)少(shao)月(yue)份兩(liang)極化。3月(yue)30日開汛,比(bi)常年(nian)(nian)(nian)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)早(zao);汛期(qi)(qi)總(zong)降(jiang)水量(liang)1460.6毫米(mi),比(bi)常年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)值(zhi)略偏(pian)(pian)(pian)少(shao)3.3%,其中前汛期(qi)(qi)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)多12.6%,后汛期(qi)(qi)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)少(shao)22.6%。各月(yue)氣(qi)溫(wen)波動較大,夏(xia)秋氣(qi)溫(wen)持續偏(pian)(pian)(pian)高。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)高溫(wen)(≥35℃)日數(shu)14天(tian),為近10年(nian)(nian)(nian)來最多,低溫(wen)(≤5℃)日數(shu)3天(tian)。(氣(qi)象局)

礦產資源

東莞市內已知礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)有(you)Ⅶ類(lei)19種,礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)床點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)66處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。其中,金(jin)(jin)屬礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)Ⅲ類(lei)8種,礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)床點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)34處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu):黑色(se)金(jin)(jin)屬礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)10處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(鐵(tie)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)9處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu),鈦鐵(tie)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)),有(you)色(se)金(jin)(jin)屬礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)23處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(銅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、鉛鋅(xin)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、鎢礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)10處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、錫礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、鈦礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)),貴金(jin)(jin)屬黃金(jin)(jin)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)化點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。非金(jin)(jin)屬礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)Ⅵ類(lei)11種32處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu):冶金(jin)(jin)輔助原料礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)9處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(耐火黏土(tu)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、泥(ni)炭土(tu)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、石(shi)(shi)油1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)),化工原料礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)14處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(黃鐵(tie)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)6處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、重(zhong)晶石(shi)(shi)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)3處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、鉀長石(shi)(shi)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、石(shi)(shi)鹽礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)),建(jian)材(cai)非金(jin)(jin)屬礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)3處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(水(shui)泥(ni)灰巖2處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、水(shui)泥(ni)粘土(tu)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu))。主要(yao)分布在東莞中部、南部和東部的山地(di)(di)、丘陵(ling)地(di)(di)帶。礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)分布分散,無規(gui)律。

動植物資源

東(dong)莞市野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)種類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)繁多,主要分(fen)布于(yu)山區(qu)和丘陵地帶(dai),體型較大的野(ye)獸(shou)多棲(qi)息在東(dong)南山區(qu),一(yi)般獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)出(chu)沒于(yu)平川(chuan)、丘陵。主要野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)有:哺(bu)乳類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、魚(yu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(134種)、甲殼(ke)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)和多種貝類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、兩(liang)棲(qi)、爬(pa)行類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、昆蟲(chong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)等。主要野(ye)生(sheng)植物(wu)有:維(wei)管束植物(wu)1630種,隸屬210科,805屬,其中(zhong)蕨類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)植物(wu)125種,37科,66屬;裸(luo)子(zi)植物(wu)7種,5科,5屬;被子(zi)植物(wu)1498種,168科,734屬(其中(zhong)雙(shuang)子(zi)葉植物(wu)143科,556屬,1135種;單(dan)子(zi)葉植物(wu)25科,178屬,363種)。內陸水域中(zhong)常(chang)見浮游生(sheng)物(wu)8門110屬。

旅游資源

東(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)既(ji)有濱海秀色(se)、稻海蕉林(lin)、荔紅荷(he)香、旗(qi)峰(feng)勝(sheng)跡等(deng)(deng)自然(ran)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),又(you)有豐富的人(ren)文(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan),是(shi)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)省歷史文(wen)化名城(cheng)(cheng)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)近代史開(kai)篇地(di)、東(dong)江人(ren)民抗(kang)日(ri)根據地(di)、改(gai)革開(kai)放的先行地(di)。2004年(nian)(nian),東(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)評出(chu)新“八景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)”:“松(song)湖(hu)煙雨”(松(song)山(shan)(shan)湖(hu)高新技術(shu)產業開(kai)發(fa)區(qu))、“大(da)道(dao)(dao)朝暉(hui)”(東(dong)莞大(da)道(dao)(dao))、“廣(guang)(guang)(guang)場挹萃”(市(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)心廣(guang)(guang)(guang)場)、“古(gu)塞飛(fei)虹”(虎(hu)門(men)大(da)橋)、“虎(hu)英(ying)疊(die)翠(cui)”(虎(hu)英(ying)郊野公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)及御景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)灣周邊(bian)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan))、“板嶺凝芳”(綠色(se)世界、水濂山(shan)(shan)森(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)及周邊(bian)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan))、“蓮(lian)峰(feng)賞鷺(lu)”(長(chang)安蓮(lian)花山(shan)(shan)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu))、“金沙(sha)漾(yang)月(yue)(yue)”(石龍(long)金沙(sha)灣)。同年(nian)(nian)東(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)獲評“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優(you)秀旅(lv)游城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)”。2011年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue),又(you)被亞太旅(lv)游聯合(he)會、國(guo)(guo)際(ji)度假聯盟組織與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)生態旅(lv)游促進會、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民對外友好協會、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)友好城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)聯合(he)會授(shou)予“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)最具投資價值旅(lv)游城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)”稱號;同年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue),又(you)獲評“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)十大(da)特色(se)休閑城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)”稱號。截至2014年(nian)(nian),東(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)境內有鴉片戰爭(zheng)博(bo)物(wu)館(威遠(yuan)炮臺(tai)(tai)、沙(sha)角炮臺(tai)(tai)、海戰博(bo)物(wu)館)、廣(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)觀(guan)音(yin)山(shan)(shan)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)森(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)、松(song)山(shan)(shan)湖(hu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)、新華(hua)南MALL·歡笑天地(di)、東(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)科學技術(shu)博(bo)物(wu)館、龍(long)鳳山(shan)(shan)莊影視旅(lv)游區(qu)、粵暉(hui)園(yuan)、香市(shi)(shi)動物(wu)園(yuan)等(deng)(deng)8個國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級AAAA旅(lv)游景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu),有林(lin)則徐(xu)銷煙池(chi)與(yu)虎(hu)門(men)炮臺(tai)(tai)舊址(zhi)、東(dong)莞可(ke)園(yuan)等(deng)(deng)全國(guo)(guo)重點文(wen)物(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei),有鴉片戰爭(zheng)博(bo)物(wu)館、可(ke)園(yuan)博(bo)物(wu)館等(deng)(deng)愛國(guo)(guo)主義教育基(ji)地(di),有村(cun)頭村(cun)遺址(zhi)、金鰲(ao)洲塔等(deng)(deng)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)省文(wen)物(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei)。

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