我(wo)國已有羽絨(rong)(rong)服(fu)裝(zhuang)國家標(biao)準,標(biao)準中對含(han)絨(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)、充(chong)絨(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)羽絨(rong)(rong)服(fu)概念(nian)進(jin)行闡述(shu),同(tong)時規定羽絨(rong)(rong)服(fu)的(de)(de)含(han)絨(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)必須達(da)到50%以上。羽絨(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)含(han)絨(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)、絨(rong)(rong)子含(han)量(liang)(liang)、蓬松度、清潔度、耗(hao)氧量(liang)(liang)以及氣味的(de)(de)測試是評(ping)價羽絨(rong)(rong)品質的(de)(de)核(he)心項目(mu),含(han)絨(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)多少影響羽絨(rong)(rong)服(fu)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)保暖性。
充(chong)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)通俗(su)點說(shuo)(shuo),就(jiu)是羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)和毛(mao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的總重量(liang)(liang),以“克為(wei)(wei)單位”;而含(han)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)則是羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)在(zai)充(chong)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)里的比(bi)重。比(bi)如,一件充(chong)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)100克的羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服,其(qi)含(han)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)90%,那么就(jiu)說(shuo)(shuo)明羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的含(han)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)很高(gao),有90%羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong),另外10%為(wei)(wei)毛(mao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong),也就(jiu)是羽毛(mao)。
輕薄(bo)型(xing)羽(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服其實說到(dao)底就(jiu)是羽(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服,所(suo)以輕薄(bo)型(xing)羽(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服的(de)清洗和(he)普通(tong)羽(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服的(de)清洗是一樣的(de)。
經驗一:一定要手洗
在羽(yu)絨(rong)服內側,都縫有(you)(you)一個印有(you)(you)保養和洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)說明(ming)的小標(biao)簽,細心的人都會(hui)發(fa)現,90%的羽(yu)絨(rong)服標(biao)明(ming)要手洗(xi)(xi),切忌(ji)干洗(xi)(xi),因(yin)為干洗(xi)(xi)用的藥(yao)水會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)保暖(nuan)(nuan)性,也會(hui)使(shi)布料老化。而機洗(xi)(xi)和甩干,被擰攪后的羽(yu)絨(rong)服,極易導致填充(chong)物薄厚不均,使(shi)得衣物走(zou)形,影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)美(mei)觀和保暖(nuan)(nuan)性。
經驗二:30度水溫漂洗
先將(jiang)羽絨服放入(ru)冷水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)浸泡20分鐘,讓羽絨服內外(wai)充分濕(shi)潤。將(jiang)洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)劑溶(rong)入(ru)30度的(de)溫水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong),再將(jiang)羽絨服放入(ru)其中(zhong)(zhong)浸泡一刻鐘,然后用軟(ruan)毛刷輕(qing)輕(qing)刷洗(xi)(xi)。漂洗(xi)(xi)也要用溫水(shui),能夠(gou)利于洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)(di)劑充分溶(rong)解于水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong),可使羽絨服漂洗(xi)(xi)得更干(gan)凈。
經驗三:使用洗衣粉濃度不能過高
如果一定要用(yong)洗(xi)衣粉(fen)清洗(xi)羽絨(rong)(rong)服,通常兩臉盆(pen)水放入4至5湯(tang)匙(chi)洗(xi)衣粉(fen)為(wei)宜(yi),如果濃度過(guo)高,難(nan)以漂洗(xi)干(gan)凈(jing),羽絨(rong)(rong)中殘留的(de)洗(xi)衣粉(fen),會影響羽絨(rong)(rong)的(de)蓬松度,大大降低(di)保暖性(xing)。
經驗四:最好使用中性洗滌劑
中性(xing)洗(xi)滌劑(ji)對衣料(liao)和羽(yu)絨的(de)傷害最小(xiao),使用堿性(xing)洗(xi)滌劑(ji),如(ru)果漂(piao)洗(xi)不凈,殘留的(de)洗(xi)滌劑(ji)會對羽(yu)絨服造成損(sun)害,并且容(rong)易在衣服表面留下白(bai)色痕跡(ji),影(ying)響(xiang)美觀。去除殘留堿性(xing)洗(xi)滌劑(ji),可在漂(piao)洗(xi)兩次之后,在溫(wen)水(shui)中加入兩小(xiao)勺食(shi)醋,將羽(yu)絨服浸泡一會兒再漂(piao)洗(xi),食(shi)醋能中和堿性(xing)洗(xi)滌劑(ji)。
經驗五:不能擰干
羽(yu)絨服(fu)洗好后,不能擰干(gan),應將水分擠出,再平鋪或掛(gua)起晾(liang)(liang)干(gan),禁(jin)止曝曬,也不要(yao)熨(yun)燙(tang)(tang),以免燙(tang)(tang)傷衣(yi)物。晾(liang)(liang)干(gan)后,可輕(qing)輕(qing)拍打(da),使羽(yu)絨服(fu)恢復蓬松柔軟。
為何不能用洗衣機洗滌、甩干羽絨服?
羽絨服在甩干(gan)的時(shi)(shi)候會產生大量氣體不能(neng)排出,在超過極限(xian)時(shi)(shi)就會出現(xian)類似“爆炸”現(xian)象,極易發生危(wei)險,所以有一些洗(xi)衣機在說明書上清楚寫明了不能(neng)洗(xi)滌羽絨服。
此外,由于濕的羽絨服含水量很大,而有些羽絨服的外層是帶涂層的,有防水功能,因此,水不容易甩出去,羽絨服會變得更加厚重。如果在甩干桶里放偏了,極易導致甩干桶歪著旋轉,從而撞裂洗衣機外殼。
1、如(ru)果羽絨服不太臟,可(ke)采用干洗法。用毛巾蘸汽油(you)在領口、袖口、前襟等處輕(qing)輕(qing)揩拭,油(you)污(wu)去(qu)除后,再(zai)用干毛巾揩拭沾有汽油(you)處,待汽油(you)揮發干凈后即可(ke)穿用。
2、如(ru)果羽(yu)絨(rong)服(fu)太臟,只(zhi)有采用整體水洗法。先將羽(yu)絨(rong)服(fu)在(zai)冷(leng)水中(zhong)浸(jin)泡(pao)20分(fen)鐘。用2湯匙左右(you)的洗衣粉倒入水溫(wen)為20—30℃的凈水中(zhong)攪勻,然后(hou)放入從凈水中(zhong)撈出并(bing)擠去水分(fen)的羽(yu)絨(rong)服(fu),浸(jin)泡(pao)5—10分(fen)鐘。
3、將漂洗過(guo)(guo)的(de)羽絨服放(fang)在網兜里瀝水(shui)(shui),以(yi)免羽絨內水(shui)(shui)分過(guo)(guo)多,重量太(tai)大,晾(liang)(liang)曬時(shi)變形。至不滴水(shui)(shui)時(shi),把衣(yi)服拿出來放(fang)在通風(feng)處(chu)晾(liang)(liang)干,不能(neng)曝曬或(huo)烘烤。將要晾(liang)(liang)干時(shi),可用手或(huo)小木棍輕(qing)輕(qing)拍打,使羽絨恢復自(zi)然蓬松的(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。
最后對于羽絨服來說,用洗衣機洗也可能損壞衣服本身,因為機洗和甩干會使羽絨服不斷被擰攪,極易導致填充物薄厚不均,讓衣物走形,影響美觀和保暖性,洗羽絨服,最好還是手洗。