石家莊市是(shi)(shi)河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)會,全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政治、經(jing)濟(ji)、科技、金(jin)融(rong)、文化和信息中心,是(shi)(shi)國(guo)務院批準(zhun)實(shi)行沿海開(kai)放政策和金(jin)融(rong)對外(wai)開(kai)放城市(shi)(shi)(shi)。地處河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)中南部,環渤海灣(wan)經(jing)濟(ji)區(qu),即北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)緯37°27′~38°47′(誤(wu)(wu)差(cha)±1′),東經(jing)113°30′~115°20′(誤(wu)(wu)差(cha)±1′)之間,東與(yu)(yu)衡水(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)接壤(rang),南與(yu)(yu)邢臺市(shi)(shi)(shi)毗連,西(xi)(xi)與(yu)(yu)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)鄰(lin),北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)與(yu)(yu)保(bao)定(ding)市(shi)(shi)(shi)交界,位(wei)于首都北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京西(xi)(xi)南方(fang)(fang)向,距離北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)城區(qu)283千米(mi)。南北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)最長處148.02千米(mi),東西(xi)(xi)最寬(kuan)處175.38千米(mi)。2017年石(shi)家莊(zhuang)(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)部分縣(市(shi)(shi)(shi)、區(qu))修訂轄(xia)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)數值(zhi),經(jing)統計,石(shi)家莊(zhuang)(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)際總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)13504平方(fang)(fang)千米(mi)(不包括河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)直管辛集(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)960平方(fang)(fang)千米(mi)),其中,8個(ge)建(jian)置區(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)2220平方(fang)(fang)千米(mi)。
石家莊市常(chang)年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣溫約(yue)13℃;年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)降水(shui)量約(yue)511毫米;年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)日(ri)照時數約(yue)2350小時。
石家(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)轄8區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)13縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(市(shi)(shi)(shi)),即長安區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、橋(qiao)西(xi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、新(xin)華(hua)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、裕華(hua)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、井陘礦(kuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、藁(gao)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、鹿泉區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、欒(luan)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、井陘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、正定縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、行(xing)(xing)唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、靈壽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、高(gao)邑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、深澤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、贊皇縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、無(wu)極縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、元氏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、趙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、晉州市(shi)(shi)(shi)、新(xin)樂市(shi)(shi)(shi)。擁有(you)2個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)級開發(fa)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),即石家(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)高(gao)新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)產業開發(fa)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(1991年3月(yue)國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)批(pi)準設(she)立(li))、石家(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)經濟技(ji)術(shu)開發(fa)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(1992年7月(yue)河(he)北(bei)省批(pi)準設(she)立(li),2012年10月(yue)國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)批(pi)準升級為國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)級開發(fa)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),由藁(gao)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管(guan)轄,曾(ceng)稱藁(gao)城(cheng)(cheng)經濟開發(fa)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))。2013年6月(yue)1日,原石家(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)辛集市(shi)(shi)(shi)調整區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)置,劃(hua)(hua)(hua)歸河(he)北(bei)省直接管(guan)轄。另(ling)有(you)3個(ge)(ge)派出機構(gou)(國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)級高(gao)新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)產業開發(fa)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、河(he)北(bei)石家(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)循環化工園區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、綜合保稅區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))行(xing)(xing)使所(suo)在地(di)域行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)管(guan)理權。2014年9月(yue)9日,國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)批(pi)復河(he)北(bei)省政(zheng)府關于石家(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)分行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)調整的請示(國(guo)(guo)函(han)〔2014〕122號),同意撤銷石家(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)橋(qiao)東區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、藁(gao)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、鹿泉市(shi)(shi)(shi)、欒(luan)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),同時(shi)設(she)立(li)石家(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)藁(gao)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、鹿泉區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、欒(luan)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。年末全市(shi)(shi)(shi)共有(you)121個(ge)(ge)鎮、84個(ge)(ge)鄉、56個(ge)(ge)街道(dao)辦事處,642個(ge)(ge)居委會、4010個(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)村。
據《禹(yu)貢》記載,石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)夏(xia)禹(yu)時(shi)期(qi)為冀州(zhou)(zhou)地(di)(di)。秦始皇統一中國(guo)(guo)后(hou),全面推行(xing)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)縣制,屬(shu)巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(郡(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)縣)。清代(dai),屬(shu)直隸省(sheng)真定(ding)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)治(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)正(zheng)定(ding)鎮,清雍正(zheng)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)正(zheng)定(ding)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu))、保定(ding)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)治(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)清苑縣)、趙州(zhou)(zhou)(州(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)趙州(zhou)(zhou)鎮)、定(ding)州(zhou)(zhou)(州(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)屬(shu)祁(qi)州(zhou)(zhou),雍正(zheng)十二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)今(jin)定(ding)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi))。民國(guo)(guo)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),中華(hua)(hua)民國(guo)(guo)成立(li)(li),仍(reng)沿清制。民國(guo)(guo)3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),裁府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)設道(dao)。民國(guo)(guo)14年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)(yue)24日(ri),中華(hua)(hua)民國(guo)(guo)臨(lin)時(shi)執政命(ming)令直隸省(sheng)建立(li)(li)“石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)市(shi)(shi)”,實行(xing)市(shi)(shi)自治(zhi)(zhi)制;8月(yue)(yue)(yue)29日(ri)中華(hua)(hua)民國(guo)(guo)臨(lin)時(shi)執政又以1273號指令批(pi)準(zhun)將石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia))莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、休門合(he)并(bing),取首尾各一字,更名為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門市(shi)(shi)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri),國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)批(pi)準(zhun)撤(che)銷石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)專區,改(gai)為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue),國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)批(pi)準(zhun)恢復石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)專區建制。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)專區轄石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)和25個縣。1968年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)29日(ri),河(he)(he)北省(sheng)會(hui)遷(qian)至石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)11日(ri),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)劃(hua)為河(he)(he)北省(sheng)直轄市(shi)(shi)。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)地(di)(di)區革(ge)命(ming)委員(yuan)會(hui)撤(che)銷,成立(li)(li)河(he)(he)北省(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)地(di)(di)區行(xing)政公(gong)署。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)12日(ri),撤(che)銷石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)革(ge)命(ming)委員(yuan)會(hui),恢復石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)人民政府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)30日(ri),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)地(di)(di)區行(xing)政公(gong)署與石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)人民政府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)并(bing),成立(li)(li)新的石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市(shi)(shi)人民政府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。
月季 屬薔(qiang)薇科、薔(qiang)薇屬,系木本落葉(xie)灌(guan)木,原產中(zhong)國,已有2000多年的栽(zai)(zai)培歷史,被譽為(wei)“花(hua)中(zhong)皇后”,花(hua)色艷麗,千姿(zi)百態,香(xiang)味馥郁,品種繁多,露(lu)地栽(zai)(zai)培從春到秋處(chu)處(chu)可見其綽約(yue)豐(feng)姿(zi),是美好、友誼、和平的象征。月季還(huan)代表著石家(jia)莊(zhuang)人(ren)頑強不(bu)屈、堅韌不(bu)拔的品格,展示石家(jia)莊(zhuang)人(ren)奮(fen)發圖強、不(bu)斷進取的精神風貌(mao)。
國(guo)槐(huai)(huai)屬(shu)豆科槐(huai)(huai)屬(shu),系落(luo)葉(xie)喬木。國(guo)槐(huai)(huai)原產(chan)于中國(guo),栽培歷史(shi)悠久,抗逆性強,壽命長。石家莊(zhuang)市(shi)有百年以(yi)上古槐(huai)(huai)多達71株,其(qi)中500年以(yi)上的古槐(huai)(huai)就達58株,且仍(reng)然(ran)枝繁葉(xie)茂,生(sheng)機勃勃。它也(ye)能代表石家莊(zhuang)人頑強不屈、堅韌(ren)不拔的品格,展(zhan)示石家莊(zhuang)人奮發圖強、不斷(duan)進取(qu)的精神(shen)風貌。
石家莊市東(dong)部(bu)(bu)為華北(bei)平原。西(xi)部(bu)(bu)為太行山區(qu)。西(xi)部(bu)(bu)山區(qu)地質構造復雜,成礦(kuang)(kuang)條件良好,擁有(you)比較豐富的(de)礦(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)資源。資源儲(chu)量固體礦(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)有(you)51種(zhong)、產(chan)地382處(包括15處共(gong)伴(ban)生礦(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)地),其中(zhong)大(da)型(xing)礦(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)地21處、中(zhong)型(xing)礦(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)地48處、小型(xing)礦(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)地313處。全市開(kai)發利(li)用(yong)礦(kuang)(kuang)種(zhong)28種(zhong),優勢礦(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)有(you)金、銀、冶金用(yong)白云巖(yan)、電石用(yong)灰(hui)(hui)巖(yan)、水泥(ni)用(yong)灰(hui)(hui)巖(yan)、溶劑(ji)用(yong)灰(hui)(hui)巖(yan)、玻璃用(yong)石英(ying)沙巖(yan)、飾面用(yong)石材、碎云母9種(zhong)礦(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)。已查明資源儲(chu)量礦(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)中(zhong),保有(you)資源儲(chu)量(折合礦(kuang)(kuang)石量)總計(ji)283071萬(wan)噸、折價(jia)1181.43億元。
石家莊市(shi)煤(mei)炭、石油(you)、天(tian)然(ran)氣等礦藏儲量較為(wei)豐富(fu),煤(mei)種有肥(fei)煤(mei)、焦煤(mei)、無煙煤(mei)、氣煤(mei)等。全(quan)市(shi)煤(mei)炭保(bao)有資源(yuan)儲量33153.4萬噸(dun),主(zhu)要分(fen)布在元氏縣和井陘(xing)礦區,其次是贊皇縣。石油(you)和天(tian)然(ran)氣資源(yuan)主(zhu)要分(fen)布在晉州市(shi),油(you)氣田(tian)地質儲量5.1億噸(dun),含油(you)面積3.04萬平方(fang)米;天(tian)然(ran)氣儲量19.2億立方(fang)米。
石家莊市生物(wu)(wu)資源比較(jiao)豐富。動物(wu)(wu)現(xian)知陸棲(包括(kuo)兩(liang)棲)脊椎(zhui)動物(wu)(wu)223種。其中,以(yi)鳥類最多,其次是獸類,兩(liang)棲類及爬行類較(jiao)少。
石家(jia)莊(zhuang)植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)屬(shu)暖溫(wen)帶針闊混交林,植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)類型(xing)由(you)自然植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)和人工植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)組成。植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)結構復(fu)雜,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類繁多,植(zhi)(zhi)物資(zi)源(yuan)合(he)計2500余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中草本(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)物占80%以上(shang)。木(mu)本(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)物有44科(ke)74屬(shu)144種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),喬木(mu)有26科(ke)35屬(shu)75種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),灌木(mu)有23科(ke)34屬(shu)43種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
全市(shi)地(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源量(liang)(liang)5.32億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),地(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源量(liang)(liang)11.77億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),扣(kou)除(chu)地(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)和地(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源重復(fu)計(ji)算量(liang)(liang),全市(shi)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源總量(liang)(liang)14.72億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),比多(duo)年均(jun)值(zhi)20.35億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)減少5.63億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。供水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)全市(shi)供水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)27.68億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。其中(zhong),地(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)供水(shui)(shui)7.60億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),占(zhan)27.5%;地(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)供水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)20.09億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),占(zhan)72.5%。全市(shi)用水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)27.68億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。
石家莊市土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)資源類(lei)型多(duo)樣,適宜性廣,土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)資源比較豐富。光、熱、水土(tu)(tu)條件適宜,土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)利用率和生(sheng)產率高,但地(di)(di)域差異(yi)明顯,土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)后備資源不足。