【礦用電氣設備】電器(qi)設備有哪些(xie)類型 電氣設備包括哪些(xie)

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電器設備有哪些類型(xing)

電器設備主要(yao)指變壓器(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)抗(kang)器(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器(qi)(qi)、組(zu)合(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)、斷路器(qi)(qi)、互感(gan)器(qi)(qi)、避(bi)雷器(qi)(qi)、耦合(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器(qi)(qi)、輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線路、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜、接地裝置、發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機、調相機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動機、封(feng)閉母線、晶閘(zha)管等(deng)。

配電箱屬于電氣設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)中的一(yi)次(ci)(ci)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)包括一(yi)次(ci)(ci)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)和二次(ci)(ci)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)主要是(shi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)(deng)直接產(chan)生、傳送、消(xiao)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)的設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)，比如說(shuo)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)、變壓器、架空線、配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜(ju)、開(kai)關(guan)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。二次(ci)(ci)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)就是(shi)起控(kong)制、保護、計量等(deng)(deng)作用(yong)的設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。大樓(lou)里的或(huo)者一(yi)般廠房比如說(shuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜、配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜(ju)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動機(ji)、開(kai)關(guan)插座、燈具、空調、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)水器、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)表、攝像(xiang)機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)腦等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)都是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。

1、電氣裝置部分

電(dian)氣裝置主(zhu)要指(zhi)：變(bian)配電(dian)所及分配電(dian)所的(de)設備和就地分散的(de)動力、照明配電(dian)箱。

如：干式電力變壓器、成套高壓低壓配電柜、控制操動用直流柜(帶蓄電池)、備(bei)用不間(jian)斷電源柜(ju)、照明配電箱(xiang)(xiang)、動力(li)配電箱(xiang)(xiang)(柜(ju))、功率因數電容補償柜以及備用柴油發電機組(zu)等。

其特征是：由獨立功能的電氣元器件的組合，額定電壓大多為10KV或380V/220V，僅在控制系(xi)統(tong)中電壓有24V或12V。

2、布線系統部分

布線(xian)(xian)系統組成(cheng)：電(dian)線(xian)(xian)、電(dian)纜和(he)母(mu)線(xian)(xian)；固定部(bu)件(jian)（電(dian)線(xian)(xian)、電(dian)纜和(he)母(mu)線(xian)(xian)用(yong)）、保護（電(dian)線(xian)(xian)、電(dian)纜和(he)母(mu)線(xian)(xian)用(yong)）部(bu)件(jian)的組合；

布線(xian)系統作用(yong)：主(zhu)要起輸(shu)送電力的作用(yong)。

建筑電氣工程中的布線系統，額定電壓大多為380V/220V。

3、用電設備電氣部分

用電設備電氣部分(fen)組(zu)成：主要是指與其他(ta)建筑設備配套電力驅動、電加熱、電照明等(deng)直接消耗電能(neng)并轉(zhuan)換成其他(ta)能(neng)的(de)部分(fen)。

如：電(dian)(dian)(dian)動機(ji)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)加熱器及其(qi)啟動控制設備、照明裝飾燈具和開關插座、通信影視和智能(neng)化(hua)工程(cheng)等的專(zhuan)供或變(bian)換電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)以及環(huan)保除(chu)塵和廚房除(chu)油煙等特殊直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)等。

小型電氣設備包括哪些？

小型電氣設備包括插銷、按鈕(niu)、打點器、接線盒(he)、電(dian)話(hua)機、照(zhao)明與信號燈、電(dian)鈴、電(dian)笛、發爆器等。