地板安裝注意事項

一、選準時機鋪地板

1、選定鋪貼時間與環境：地板本身材質(zhi)是(shi)天(tian)然的木(mu)料，對環境溫度和濕度的要求都比較高。一(yi)般地(di)板鋪貼的溫度在(zai)16℃到30℃之間較為適合(he)，這樣(yang)能使(shi)木(mu)料地(di)板保(bao)持在(zai)自然的最佳(jia)狀態。從(cong)季節(jie)來(lai)說，春秋季節(jie)要比夏冬季節(jie)更為適宜。在(zai)一(yi)天(tian)24小時中(zhong)，盡(jin)量避開中(zhong)午與晚上施工(gong)，最好是(shi)在(zai)下午2點后再進行施工(gong)。

2、裝修施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)合理安排：地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)鋪貼(tie)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)序應該在所有基(ji)本裝(zhuang)修施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)完成(cheng)后再進行，避免(mian)其他施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)對鋪設好的地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)造成(cheng)損(sun)傷(shang)。尤其是油漆(qi)、貼(tie)磚(zhuan)等施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)完成(cheng)后，做好工(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)衛(wei)生(sheng)才(cai)可以開始鋪設。如(ru)果鋪貼(tie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)的空(kong)間需要刷墻面漆(qi)，也可以在刷墻漆(qi)時(shi)預留最后一(yi)(yi)遍(bian)刷漆(qi)，等到地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)鋪貼(tie)完成(cheng)后，再抹最終一(yi)(yi)遍(bian)的墻面漆(qi)，待墻面漆(qi)干透后，再最終安裝(zhuang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)的地(di)(di)(di)(di)腳線(xian)。

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二、地板防潮有備無患

1、材料(liao)的防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)處(chu)理(li)：地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)材料(liao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)之(zhi)前應該在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室溫下存放兩(liang)天之(zhi)后再進(jin)行(xing)鋪(pu)設。為了更好(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)(di)防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)，地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)應該存放在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通風(feng)干燥處(chu)，并用(yong)塑料(liao)膜保護好(hao)(hao)。已(yi)經上潮(chao)(chao)了的地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)更容易發霉，使用(yong)壽命也會大大縮短，不(bu)能晾(liang)干再用(yong)。買回來(lai)的地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鋪(pu)設之(zhi)前還(huan)要進(jin)行(xing)一次防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)處(chu)理(li)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)的反面(mian)涂(tu)上一層(ceng)防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)保護漆，以防(fang)(fang)止鋪(pu)貼的地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)潮(chao)(chao)濕影響到(dao)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)，導致出現(xian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)空鼓的情(qing)況。

2、鋪(pu)貼(tie)前地(di)面處(chu)(chu)理：在安裝前保證(zheng)地(di)面和(he)地(di)板的清潔(jie)。如有必要可在鋪(pu)貼(tie)之前，刷一(yi)層稀的水(shui)泥(ni)漿，去掉地(di)板的污(wu)漬(zi)，待水(shui)泥(ni)干燥后再進行鋪(pu)貼(tie)。為了確(que)保防(fang)潮效(xiao)果，地(di)面必須(xu)再進行一(yi)次(ci)防(fang)水(shui)防(fang)潮處(chu)(chu)理，尤其是靠(kao)近廚衛的空間。

三、裁切地板需謹慎

在進行地板(ban)的(de)鋪裝期間，主要是以前排(pai)作(zuo)為鋪設模(mo)(mo)范，所以為了保證最終的(de)效(xiao)果，前幾(ji)排(pai)地板(ban)的(de)鋪設工(gong)作(zuo)必須最好(hao)，并且要預先做好(hao)拼(pin)裝的(de)模(mo)(mo)型。

另外，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)需要(yao)手工切地(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)話，需要(yao)把地(di)板(ban)花紋(wen)朝(chao)上。如(ru)果(guo)(guo)使(shi)用工具切地(di)板(ban)，則把地(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)花紋(wen)朝(chao)下(xia)。無(wu)論哪種，地(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)端頭一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)剪切整齊。剪切后的(de)(de)地(di)板(ban)長度>20cm，寬(kuan)度>5cm，這樣方便(bian)后續的(de)(de)鋪設。

四、地板鋪貼好工藝

1、防(fang)(fang)潮地(di)(di)墊(dian)(dian)鋪(pu)貼要注意(yi)：假如地(di)(di)面(mian)環境比較濕(shi)潮，除了做好防(fang)(fang)水處理(li)外，還(huan)該當(dang)用(yong)珍珠棉或者(zhe)鋁(lv)膜等防(fang)(fang)水材料做好基底處理(li)，保證地(di)(di)面(mian)的(de)(de)干燥，然后才涂膠(jiao)(jiao)進(jin)行地(di)(di)板的(de)(de)鋪(pu)貼。在鋪(pu)設地(di)(di)墊(dian)(dian)時(shi)要注意(yi)，地(di)(di)墊(dian)(dian)必(bi)須鋪(pu)貼平整，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)有空鼓；而(er)且地(di)(di)墊(dian)(dian)與地(di)(di)面(mian)之間必(bi)須粘(zhan)貼牢固，切忌只在地(di)(di)墊(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)四周粘(zhan)上(shang)膠(jiao)(jiao)水，這樣會嚴重影響到地(di)(di)面(mian)的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)潮功能(neng)(neng)。

2、鋪(pu)貼方法有講究(jiu)：地(di)板(ban)(ban)安裝時(shi)要(yao)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)縮縫(feng)，除了(le)地(di)板(ban)(ban)與墻壁之間(jian)(jian)要(yao)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)出1cm左右的(de)地(di)板(ban)(ban)伸縮縫(feng)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)間(jian)(jian)的(de)縫(feng)隙也(ye)要(yao)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)縫(feng)隙，一(yi)般不超過(guo)1mm，密度較(jiao)高的(de)地(di)板(ban)(ban)鋪(pu)設時(shi)，每塊應(ying)留(liu)(liu)有0.4mm的(de)間(jian)(jian)隙，以防日后起拱(gong)變(bian)形。

3、鋪貼后(hou)上(shang)漆(qi)有(you)必(bi)要：地板(ban)漆(qi)對地板(ban)有(you)很好的保(bao)護(hu)作用(yong)。

五、事后莫忘清潔保養

施工后(hou)保護有(you)(you)必要(yao)：鋪(pu)貼好的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)必須用(yong)(yong)紙蓋上(shang)，避免裝修施工時有(you)(you)異(yi)物(wu)或(huo)者油漆等(deng)掉落(luo)到地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)。在地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)鋪(pu)貼完(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)48小時內（一般這(zhe)(zhe)段(duan)時間成為地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)生期），要(yao)避免在地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)經常走動以及放(fang)置重物(wu)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)能為地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)膠(jiao)粘貼牢(lao)固(gu)留出充足時間，讓(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)自然風干(gan)。這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)鋪(pu)貼出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)才會效果自然并且牢(lao)固(gu)耐用(yong)(yong)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)鋪(pu)貼后(hou)不要(yao)急著(zhu)開窗通風或(huo)者用(yong)(yong)空調(diao)吹(chui)風，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)不僅不能加快膠(jiao)水的(de)(de)(de)(de)風干(gan)，反(fan)而讓(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)變得(de)干(gan)燥脆(cui)弱(ruo)。因此，必須讓(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)有(you)(you)一段(duan)適應室內的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)和濕度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間。