漏電保護器型號有哪些

1、5SM 漏電保護器型號參數

規格(ge)/型號：5SM； 適(shi)用(yong)范圍：用(yong)于(yu)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)線路及電(dian)(dian)(dian)器設備(bei)中，對直接(jie)或間接(jie)接(jie)觸帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)體（包括(kuo)人(ren)體或生物體觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)）而產生的漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、火災事故(gu)以及絕緣遭到(dao)破壞等故(gu)障的保護(hu); 使用(yong)范圍廣，額定(ding)工作電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)從16——80A，額定(ding)故(gu)障電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)從10——500mA。

漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)的(de)(de)外殼采用(yong)熱固性材料制成，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)很(hen)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)耐熱性和(he)抗沖擊強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)，絕緣強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)高(gao)(gao)。漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)外形(xing)為標準(zhun)模數(shu)(shu)化結構，體積(ji)小重量(liang)輕，安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)部件采用(yong)金屬片和(he)彈簧，可(ke)(ke)以安(an)(an)全牢固地(di)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在 35mm 的(de)(de)標準(zhun)導軌上。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)5SM 系(xi)(xi)(xi)列漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)，采用(yong)漏(lou)(lou)斗式組(zu)合型接線端子(zi)(zi)使接線簡單可(ke)(ke)靠，并可(ke)(ke)在下接線端子(zi)(zi)連接匯(hui)流母線排(pai)。另外還可(ke)(ke)以在它的(de)(de)側面加裝(zhuang)(zhuang)輔助開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)5SU 系(xi)(xi)(xi)列漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)，除(chu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)保(bao)護功能(neng)(neng)外還具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)短路及過(guo)載保(bao)護功能(neng)(neng)，并且(qie)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)很(hen)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)限(xian)流能(neng)(neng)力，能(neng)(neng)量(liang)限(xian)制等級高(gao)(gao)達 3（5SU3747 除(chu)外）。系(xi)(xi)(xi)列的(de)(de)產品(pin)均采用(yong)電(dian)磁式脫(tuo)扣系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，無需輔助電(dian)壓，使用(yong)更(geng)安(an)(an)全，且(qie)不受電(dian)壓波(bo)動和(he)氣候環境(jing)等因(yin)素的(de)(de)影響(xiang)。 另外額定(ding)工作電(dian)壓：AC230/400V。 額定(ding)工作電(dian)流：16——80A 。額定(ding)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)電(dian)流：10——500mA。脫(tuo)扣特性 (用(yong)于(yu)(yu)5SU)。B,C 分斷能(neng)(neng)力 (用(yong)于(yu)(yu) 5SU)。4.5KA, 6KA, 10KA, 20KA 。極數(shu)(shu)：2P(1P+N)，4P(3P+N) 。符合標準(zhun)：IEC1008，IEC1009，DIN VDE 0664 等。

2、低壓的漏電保護器型號

低壓漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)型號有(you)“DZL18-20 系(xi)(xi)列漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)（兩極(ji)）、DZL31漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（兩極(ji)）、K 系(xi)(xi)列漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（2、3、4 極(ji)）、DBK2 系(xi)(xi)列漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)、DZL43、FIN系(xi)(xi)列漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)、E4FL列漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、F360系(xi)(xi)列漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)、DZL29系(xi)(xi)列漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)斷路器(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)系(xi)(xi)列型號。

低壓的漏電保護器（開關(guan)）的漏電動作電流分(fen)為10、20、30、100、300、500毫安等規格(ge)等級，額定電流分(fen)為10、16、20、25、32、40、63、80、100、120、150.....安培等規格(ge)。

雖然在國標 GB 50096--1999 《住宅設計規范》中明確每戶要裝，每單元要裝，整棟樓要裝低壓的漏電保護器，但是在實際上存在很大的問題。因為只要有一點漏電將造成整戶、整個單元、整棟樓房的跳閘停電。有的電業部門甚至連單元配電箱都不打(da)算使(shi)用(yong)三相空氣開關原因是“一相短路，將一起(qi)全(quan)單元跳閘(zha)，擴(kuo)大了停電的范(fan)圍”。所以現在大家(jia)只執行(xing)“在插座回路中安裝低(di)壓漏(lou)電保護器（開關）的規范(fan)。

一般(ban)每(mei)戶要裝(zhuang)(zhuang)低壓的(de)漏電保護(hu)器（開(kai)(kai)關），可以(yi)(yi)選用(yong)漏電動(dong)作電流(liu)為10、20、30毫(hao)安，額定電流(liu) 32A（140 平方以(yi)(yi)內）、60 安培(pei)（160 平方米以(yi)(yi)上）、每(mei)單元要裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，整棟樓要裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，可以(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)總戶數(shu)乘以(yi)(yi)20 安培(pei)來選開(kai)(kai)關的(de)額定電流(liu)。選用(yong)漏電動(dong)作電流(liu) 100--300 毫(hao)安的(de)低壓的(de)漏電保護(hu)器（開(kai)(kai)關）。

當(dang)人體與大地互不絕(jue)緣時(shi)，人在地上觸及相(xiang)(xiang)線觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)稱為單(dan)(dan)(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)。在低(di)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)中，當(dang)人身發生(sheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)或家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)設備對(dui)地漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)，能夠在規定時(shi)間內自(zi)動(dong)完成切斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)裝置，稱為漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)或漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)自(zi)動(dong)開關。家庭生(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)一般為單(dan)(dan)(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)，在家庭生(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)中，裝設單(dan)(dan)(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)是防止(zhi)人身單(dan)(dan)(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)和保(bao)(bao)護(hu)家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)設備安全運(yun)行最(zui)重要的(de)(de)技術措(cuo)施之一。如何選用(yong)家庭生(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)呢？小(xiao)編認(ren)為主(zhu)要從以下幾點來考慮。

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漏電保護器選購全攻略

1．必須選用符合國家技術標準的產品

目前市場上的單(dan)相(xiang)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)器(qi)都屬電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)型的。1987年7月1日(ri)頒布實(shi)(shi)施的國家標準(zhun)GB6829-86《漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)動作保(bao)護(hu)器(qi)》，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)型漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)器(qi)產(chan)(chan)品的技術條件和試驗方法提出了具體(ti)的要求(qiu)。同年國家機械委發文規(gui)定，對漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)動作保(bao)護(hu)器(qi)實(shi)(shi)行強制安全(quan)認(ren)證(zheng)制度，該工作由(you)中國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工產(chan)(chan)品認(ren)證(zheng)委員會負責組(zu)織實(shi)(shi)施。安全(quan)認(ren)證(zheng)合(he)格的產(chan)(chan)品將給企業(ye)發放生產(chan)(chan)許可證(zheng)。故用(yong)戶(hu)在選(xuan)購家用(yong)單(dan)相(xiang)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)器(qi)時，必須選(xuan)用(yong)符(fu)合(he)BG6829一86且經過安全(quan)認(ren)證(zheng)的產(chan)(chan)品。這種產(chan)(chan)品在廠家的產(chan)(chan)品使用(yong)說明書(shu)上會印有“通過中國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工產(chan)(chan)品認(ren)證(zheng)委員會安全(quan)認(ren)證(zheng)，證(zheng)書(shu)號××××××，符(fu)合(he)標準(zhun)：BG6829一86”等(deng)內容的說明。

2．所選產品的技術性能指標應適合家庭生活用電的需要

單(dan)相(xiang)漏電保護器產品的(de)技術(shu)性能指標，對(dui)用戶選用來說(shuo)，主要應了解如(ru)下幾(ji)項：

（1）額定電壓、頻率

漏電保護器的(de)額(e)定(ding)(ding)電壓(ya)有交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)220V和(he)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)380V兩(liang)種，家庭生活用(yong)電力(li)單相(xiang)，故應選(xuan)用(yong)額(e)定(ding)(ding)電壓(ya)為交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)220V／50Hz的(de)產(chan)品

（2）額定電流、過電流脫扣器額定電流

漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)主要有(you)6、10、16、20、40、63、100、160、200、250、400A等(deng)多種(zhong)規(gui)格。對帶(dai)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，同一(yi)等(deng)級額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)會有(you)幾種(zhong)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)值。如DZL18一(yi)20／2型漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)具有(you)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)與過(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)功(gong)能，其(qi)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)20A，但其(qi)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)10A、16A、20A種(zhong)，即同是(shi)(shi)DZL18一(yi)20/2型號的(de)(de)(de)(de)產品，會有(you)三種(zhong)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)格，選用時要予以注意。在交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)220V的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓下(xia)(xia)(xia)，用戶(hu)可按(an)1kW負載約有(you)4.5～5A的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)來粗(cu)略估算漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。如某一(yi)家(jia)(jia)庭用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)功(gong)率總和約為(wei)4kW，則(ze)應選用額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)20A的(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)相(xiang)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇，應盡(jin)量接近家(jia)(jia)庭生(sheng)活用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實際電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。在上(shang)例中，該家(jia)(jia)庭用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)功(gong)率總和雖為(wei)4kW，但一(yi)般家(jia)(jia)庭所(suo)有(you)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)同時全部開啟工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機會是(shi)(shi)極(ji)少的(de)(de)(de)(de)，并且對單(dan)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)來說，工(gong)作(zuo)時也下(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)滿負荷的(de)(de)(de)(de)，故上(shang)例中該家(jia)(jia)庭如選用帶(dai)過(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)相(xiang)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，其(qi)脫(tuo)扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)應選定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)16A的(de)(de)(de)(de)較為(wei)合(he)適。一(yi)般情況下(xia)(xia)(xia)，可以把0．85～0．9倍的(de)(de)(de)(de)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)值確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)值。

（3）極數

漏(lou)電(dian)保護(hu)器有2極(ji)、3極(ji)、4極(ji)三種(zhong)，家庭生活(huo)用電(dian)應(ying)選2極(ji)的漏(lou)電(dian)保護(hu)器。

（4）額定漏電動作電流

額定漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流是指，在制造廠規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件下，保(bao)(bao)證漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)必(bi)須動(dong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流值。漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)額定漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流主要(yao)有5、10、20、30、50、75、100、300、500、1000、3000mA等(deng)(deng)幾種。其中小于(yu)(yu)或等(deng)(deng)于(yu)(yu)30mA的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屬高靈(ling)(ling)敏(min)度；大(da)于(yu)(yu)30mA而(er)小于(yu)(yu)或等(deng)(deng)于(yu)(yu)100mA的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屬中靈(ling)(ling)敏(min)度：大(da)于(yu)(yu)1000mA的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屬低靈(ling)(ling)敏(min)度。家庭生(sheng)活用電(dian)(dian)(dian)所選(xuan)配(pei)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)，最主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是為了防止人身觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，故應選(xuan)用額定漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流小于(yu)(yu)或等(deng)(deng)于(yu)(yu)30mA的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高靈(ling)(ling)敏(min)度產品。事實(shi)上，如果能(neng)夠作(zuo)為人身保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)，當然地就能(neng)夠成為漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)火災(zai)和(he)設備漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)損壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。

（5）額定漏電動作時間

額定漏電動作時間是指，在制造廠規定的條件下，對應于額定漏電動作電流的最大漏電分斷時間。單相漏電保護器的額定漏電動作時間，主要有小于或等于0．1秒、小于0．15秒、小于0．2秒等幾種。小于或等于0．1秒的為快速型漏電保護器，用以防止人(ren)身(shen)觸電為最(zui)主要目的(de)的(de)家庭用單相漏(lou)電保護器，應選用小(xiao)于(yu)或等(deng)于(yu)0．1秒(miao)的(de)快速型產品。