漏電保護器型號有哪些

1、5SM 漏電保護器型號參數

規格/型號：5SM； 適用范圍(wei)：用于配電線路及(ji)(ji)電器設備中，對(dui)直接(jie)或間接(jie)接(jie)觸(chu)帶電體(ti)（包括人體(ti)或生物體(ti)觸(chu)電）而產生的漏(lou)電、火災事故(gu)(gu)以及(ji)(ji)絕緣遭到破壞等故(gu)(gu)障的保護; 使用范圍(wei)廣，額(e)定(ding)(ding)工作電流(liu)從(cong)16——80A，額(e)定(ding)(ding)故(gu)(gu)障電流(liu)從(cong)10——500mA。

漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)開關(guan)的外(wai)殼(ke)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱固(gu)性(xing)材料制成，具(ju)有(you)很高(gao)(gao)的耐熱性(xing)和(he)抗沖擊強(qiang)度，絕緣強(qiang)度高(gao)(gao)。漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)開關(guan)外(wai)形為標(biao)準模數化結構，體積小重(zhong)量(liang)輕，安裝部件采用(yong)(yong)(yong)金屬片和(he)彈簧(huang)，可(ke)以(yi)安全(quan)牢固(gu)地安裝在 35mm 的標(biao)準導軌上。對于(yu)5SM 系(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)開關(guan)，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)斗式組(zu)合(he)型接(jie)(jie)線端子(zi)(zi)使(shi)接(jie)(jie)線簡單可(ke)靠，并(bing)可(ke)在下接(jie)(jie)線端子(zi)(zi)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)匯流(liu)母線排。另外(wai)還可(ke)以(yi)在它的側面加裝輔助開關(guan)。對于(yu)5SU 系(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)開關(guan)，除(chu)具(ju)有(you)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)保(bao)護功能外(wai)還具(ju)有(you)短路及(ji)過載保(bao)護功能，并(bing)且具(ju)有(you)很強(qiang)的限流(liu)能力，能量(liang)限制等(deng)級高(gao)(gao)達 3（5SU3747 除(chu)外(wai)）。系(xi)列(lie)(lie)的產品均采用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)磁式脫(tuo)扣(kou)系(xi)統，無需(xu)輔助電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)更安全(quan)，且不(bu)受電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)波動(dong)和(he)氣(qi)候環境等(deng)因素的影響(xiang)。 另外(wai)額(e)定工作電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)：AC230/400V。 額(e)定工作電(dian)(dian)流(liu)：16——80A 。額(e)定漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)：10——500mA。脫(tuo)扣(kou)特性(xing) (用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)5SU)。B,C 分斷能力 (用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu) 5SU)。4.5KA, 6KA, 10KA, 20KA 。極數：2P(1P+N)，4P(3P+N) 。符(fu)合(he)標(biao)準：IEC1008，IEC1009，DIN VDE 0664 等(deng)。

2、低壓的漏電保護器型號

低壓漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護器(qi)型號(hao)有(you)“DZL18-20 系(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)關（兩極）、DZL31漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護器(qi)（兩極）、K 系(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護器(qi)（2、3、4 極）、DBK2 系(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護開(kai)關、DZL43、FIN系(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護開(kai)關、E4FL列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護器(qi)、F360系(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護開(kai)關、DZL29系(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護斷路器(qi)等系(xi)列(lie)(lie)型號(hao)。

低壓(ya)的漏電(dian)(dian)保(bao)護器（開關(guan)）的漏電(dian)(dian)動作電(dian)(dian)流(liu)分為10、20、30、100、300、500毫安(an)等(deng)規(gui)格等(deng)級，額(e)定電(dian)(dian)流(liu)分為10、16、20、25、32、40、63、80、100、120、150.....安(an)培等(deng)規(gui)格。

雖然在國標 GB 50096--1999 《住宅設計規范》中明確每戶要裝，每單元要裝，整棟樓要裝低壓的漏電保護器，但是在實際上存在很大的問題。因為只要有一點漏電將造成整戶、整個單元、整棟樓房的跳閘停電。有的電業部門甚至連單元配電箱都不打算使用三(san)相空氣開關原因是(shi)“一相短路，將(jiang)一起(qi)全(quan)單元跳(tiao)閘，擴大(da)(da)了停電的范圍”。所(suo)以現(xian)在大(da)(da)家只執行“在插座回路中安(an)裝低壓漏電保護器(qi)（開關）的規范。

一(yi)般每戶要(yao)(yao)裝低壓的(de)(de)漏(lou)電(dian)保護器（開關），可以選(xuan)用漏(lou)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)作電(dian)流為10、20、30毫(hao)安(an)，額定電(dian)流 32A（140 平方(fang)以內）、60 安(an)培（160 平方(fang)米以上(shang)）、每單元要(yao)(yao)裝，整棟(dong)樓(lou)要(yao)(yao)裝，可以以總戶數乘(cheng)以20 安(an)培來(lai)選(xuan)開關的(de)(de)額定電(dian)流。選(xuan)用漏(lou)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)作電(dian)流 100--300 毫(hao)安(an)的(de)(de)低壓的(de)(de)漏(lou)電(dian)保護器（開關）。

當人體與大地互(hu)不絕緣(yuan)時(shi)(shi)，人在(zai)地上觸(chu)及相(xiang)線觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)稱為(wei)單(dan)(dan)相(xiang)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。在(zai)低壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網中，當人身發生單(dan)(dan)相(xiang)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或(huo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器設備對地漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)，能(neng)夠(gou)在(zai)規定時(shi)(shi)間內自動(dong)完成切斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的裝置，稱為(wei)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護器或(huo)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)自動(dong)開關。家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭生活(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)般為(wei)單(dan)(dan)相(xiang)，在(zai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭生活(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中，裝設單(dan)(dan)相(xiang)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護器是防(fang)止(zhi)人身單(dan)(dan)相(xiang)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和保(bao)護家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器設備安全運(yun)行最(zui)重要的技術措施之一(yi)。如何選用(yong)(yong)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭生活(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)相(xiang)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護器呢？小編認為(wei)主要從(cong)以(yi)下幾點來考慮。

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漏電保護器選購全攻略

1．必須選用符合國家技術標準的產品

目前市(shi)場上的(de)(de)單(dan)相(xiang)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)保護器(qi)都屬電(dian)(dian)流型(xing)的(de)(de)。1987年(nian)7月1日頒(ban)布實(shi)施的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家標準GB6829-86《漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流動(dong)作(zuo)保護器(qi)》，對(dui)電(dian)(dian)流型(xing)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)保護器(qi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)技術條件和試驗方(fang)法提(ti)出了(le)具(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)要求。同年(nian)國(guo)(guo)家機械委(wei)發文規(gui)定(ding)，對(dui)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流動(dong)作(zuo)保護器(qi)實(shi)行強(qiang)制(zhi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)證制(zhi)度(du)，該工(gong)作(zuo)由中國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)證委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)負責組織(zhi)實(shi)施。安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)證合(he)格的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)將給企業發放(fang)生產(chan)許可證。故用戶在選購(gou)家用單(dan)相(xiang)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)保護器(qi)時，必須選用符(fu)合(he)BG6829一86且經過(guo)(guo)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)證的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)。這(zhe)種產(chan)品(pin)(pin)在廠家的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)使用說明書上會(hui)(hui)印(yin)有“通(tong)過(guo)(guo)中國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)證委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)證，證書號××××××，符(fu)合(he)標準：BG6829一86”等內容的(de)(de)說明。

2．所選產品的技術性能指標應適合家庭生活用電的需要

單相(xiang)漏電(dian)保護器產品的技(ji)術(shu)性(xing)能(neng)指標(biao)，對(dui)用(yong)戶選(xuan)用(yong)來說，主要(yao)應了解如(ru)下幾項：

（1）額定電壓、頻率

漏電保護(hu)器的額定電壓有交流220V和交流380V兩(liang)種，家(jia)庭生(sheng)活用電力單相(xiang)，故應選用額定電壓為交流220V／50Hz的產品

（2）額定電流、過電流脫扣器額定電流

漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)主要有(you)6、10、16、20、40、63、100、160、200、250、400A等多種規格。對(dui)帶過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)，同(tong)一等級額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)下(xia)會有(you)幾種過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)(tuo)扣(kou)(kou)器(qi)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)。如(ru)DZL18一20／2型漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)，它具有(you)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)與過(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)功能，其額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)20A，但其過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)(tuo)扣(kou)(kou)器(qi)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)10A、16A、20A種，即同(tong)是DZL18一20/2型號的(de)(de)(de)產品(pin)，會有(you)三(san)種不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)規格，選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)時要予以注意(yi)。在交流(liu)(liu)(liu)220V的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓下(xia)，用(yong)(yong)戶可按1kW負載約有(you)4.5～5A的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)來(lai)粗略估(gu)算漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)。如(ru)某一家庭(ting)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備功率(lv)總(zong)和約為(wei)4kW，則(ze)應選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)20A的(de)(de)(de)單相漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)。過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)(tuo)扣(kou)(kou)器(qi)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇，應盡量接近家庭(ting)生活用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)。在上例中(zhong)，該(gai)家庭(ting)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備功率(lv)總(zong)和雖為(wei)4kW，但一般(ban)家庭(ting)所(suo)有(you)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備同(tong)時全(quan)部開啟工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)機會是極(ji)少的(de)(de)(de)，并且對(dui)單件的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備來(lai)說，工(gong)(gong)作時也下(xia)一定是滿負荷(he)的(de)(de)(de)，故上例中(zhong)該(gai)家庭(ting)如(ru)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)帶過(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)單相漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)，其脫(tuo)(tuo)扣(kou)(kou)器(qi)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)應選(xuan)(xuan)定為(wei)16A的(de)(de)(de)較為(wei)合適(shi)。一般(ban)情況下(xia)，可以把0．85～0．9倍的(de)(de)(de)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)確定為(wei)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)(tuo)扣(kou)(kou)器(qi)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)。

（3）極數

漏(lou)電保護器有(you)2極(ji)、3極(ji)、4極(ji)三種(zhong)，家庭(ting)生活用電應(ying)選2極(ji)的漏(lou)電保護器。

（4）額定漏電動作電流

額定漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流是(shi)指(zhi)，在制造廠規定的(de)條件下，保(bao)證漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護器(qi)(qi)必須動作(zuo)的(de)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流值。漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護器(qi)(qi)的(de)額定漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流主(zhu)要有5、10、20、30、50、75、100、300、500、1000、3000mA等(deng)幾種。其中(zhong)小(xiao)于(yu)或(huo)等(deng)于(yu)30mA的(de)屬(shu)(shu)高(gao)靈(ling)敏度(du)；大于(yu)30mA而小(xiao)于(yu)或(huo)等(deng)于(yu)100mA的(de)屬(shu)(shu)中(zhong)靈(ling)敏度(du)：大于(yu)1000mA的(de)屬(shu)(shu)低靈(ling)敏度(du)。家庭生活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)所(suo)選配漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護器(qi)(qi)，最主(zhu)要的(de)目(mu)的(de)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了防止人身觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)，故應選用(yong)額定漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流小(xiao)于(yu)或(huo)等(deng)于(yu)30mA的(de)高(gao)靈(ling)敏度(du)產品。事實(shi)上，如果能夠作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)人身保(bao)護的(de)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護器(qi)(qi)，當然(ran)地就能夠成為(wei)(wei)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)火災(zai)和設備漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)損壞的(de)保(bao)護。

（5）額定漏電動作時間

額定漏電動作時間是指，在制造廠規定的條件下，對應于額定漏電動作電流的最大漏電分斷時間。單相漏電保護器的額定漏電動作時間，主要有小于或等于0．1秒、小于0．15秒、小于0．2秒等幾種。小于或等于0．1秒的為快速型漏電保護器，用(yong)以(yi)防止人身觸電(dian)為最主要目的(de)(de)的(de)(de)家庭(ting)用(yong)單相漏電(dian)保護器(qi)，應選用(yong)小(xiao)于(yu)或等(deng)于(yu)0．1秒的(de)(de)快速(su)型(xing)產品。