漏電保護器型號有哪些

1、5SM 漏電保護器型號參數

規格/型號：5SM； 適用(yong)(yong)范圍(wei)：用(yong)(yong)于(yu)配電線路及(ji)電器設備中，對直接(jie)或間接(jie)接(jie)觸帶電體（包括人體或生(sheng)物(wu)體觸電）而(er)產生(sheng)的(de)漏電、火災事故以及(ji)絕緣遭(zao)到(dao)破壞等故障(zhang)的(de)保(bao)護; 使用(yong)(yong)范圍(wei)廣，額(e)定(ding)工(gong)作電流(liu)從16——80A，額(e)定(ding)故障(zhang)電流(liu)從10——500mA。

漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)的(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)殼采(cai)用(yong)熱固性材料制(zhi)成，具有(you)很高的(de)(de)耐熱性和抗沖擊強度(du)，絕緣(yuan)強度(du)高。漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)外(wai)(wai)形(xing)為標準模(mo)數(shu)化結構(gou)，體(ti)積小(xiao)重量(liang)輕，安裝(zhuang)部件采(cai)用(yong)金屬(shu)片和彈簧，可(ke)以安全(quan)牢(lao)固地(di)安裝(zhuang)在 35mm 的(de)(de)標準導軌上(shang)。對于5SM 系(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)，采(cai)用(yong)漏(lou)斗(dou)式(shi)組合型接線(xian)端(duan)子使接線(xian)簡單可(ke)靠，并可(ke)在下接線(xian)端(duan)子連接匯流(liu)母線(xian)排。另外(wai)(wai)還(huan)可(ke)以在它的(de)(de)側面加裝(zhuang)輔助開(kai)關(guan)。對于5SU 系(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)，除具有(you)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)外(wai)(wai)還(huan)具有(you)短路及過(guo)載保護(hu)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)，并且(qie)具有(you)很強的(de)(de)限流(liu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)限制(zhi)等級高達(da) 3（5SU3747 除外(wai)(wai)）。系(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)產品(pin)均采(cai)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁式(shi)脫扣系(xi)統，無(wu)需輔助電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，使用(yong)更安全(quan)，且(qie)不受電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓波動和氣候環境等因素的(de)(de)影響。 另外(wai)(wai)額定工(gong)作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓：AC230/400V。 額定工(gong)作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)：16——80A 。額定漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)：10——500mA。脫扣特性 (用(yong)于5SU)。B,C 分斷能(neng)(neng)(neng)力 (用(yong)于 5SU)。4.5KA, 6KA, 10KA, 20KA 。極(ji)數(shu)：2P(1P+N)，4P(3P+N) 。符合標準：IEC1008，IEC1009，DIN VDE 0664 等。

2、低壓的漏電保護器型號

低壓(ya)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)保護(hu)(hu)器(qi)型(xing)號有(you)“DZL18-20 系(xi)(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)開關(guan)（兩(liang)極）、DZL31漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)器(qi)（兩(liang)極）、K 系(xi)(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)器(qi)（2、3、4 極）、DBK2 系(xi)(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)開關(guan)、DZL43、FIN系(xi)(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)開關(guan)、E4FL列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)器(qi)、F360系(xi)(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)開關(guan)、DZL29系(xi)(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)斷路(lu)器(qi)等系(xi)(xi)列(lie)型(xing)號。

低壓(ya)的漏電(dian)保護器(qi)（開關）的漏電(dian)動作電(dian)流(liu)分為10、20、30、100、300、500毫安(an)等規格等級，額定電(dian)流(liu)分為10、16、20、25、32、40、63、80、100、120、150.....安(an)培等規格。

雖然在國標 GB 50096--1999 《住宅設計規范》中明確每戶要裝，每單元要裝，整棟樓要裝低壓的漏電保護器，但是在實際上存在很大的問題。因為只要有一點漏電將造成整戶、整個單元、整棟樓房的跳閘停電。有的電業部門甚至連單元配電箱都(dou)不打算使(shi)用三(san)相(xiang)空氣開關原因是“一相(xiang)短路(lu)，將一起(qi)全單元跳(tiao)閘(zha)，擴大了停(ting)電的范(fan)圍”。所(suo)以現在(zai)大家只執行(xing)“在(zai)插座回路(lu)中(zhong)安裝低壓(ya)漏電保護器（開關）的規范(fan)。

一般每戶要(yao)裝(zhuang)低壓(ya)的(de)(de)(de)漏電保護器（開(kai)關），可以選用漏電動(dong)作電流為10、20、30毫安(an)，額(e)定電流 32A（140 平方(fang)以內）、60 安(an)培（160 平方(fang)米以上）、每單(dan)元要(yao)裝(zhuang)，整棟樓要(yao)裝(zhuang)，可以以總戶數乘(cheng)以20 安(an)培來選開(kai)關的(de)(de)(de)額(e)定電流。選用漏電動(dong)作電流 100--300 毫安(an)的(de)(de)(de)低壓(ya)的(de)(de)(de)漏電保護器（開(kai)關）。

當人(ren)體與大地互不絕緣時，人(ren)在(zai)地上觸(chu)及相(xiang)(xiang)線觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)稱(cheng)為單相(xiang)(xiang)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。在(zai)低壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網中(zhong)，當人(ren)身(shen)發生(sheng)單相(xiang)(xiang)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)或(huo)家用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器設備對地漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時，能夠(gou)在(zai)規(gui)定時間內自動完成(cheng)切斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源的裝置，稱(cheng)為漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器或(huo)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)自動開關。家庭生(sheng)活用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)一般(ban)為單相(xiang)(xiang)，在(zai)家庭生(sheng)活用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)，裝設單相(xiang)(xiang)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器是防止人(ren)身(shen)單相(xiang)(xiang)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)家用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器設備安(an)全運(yun)行(xing)最(zui)重要的技術措施之一。如何選用(yong)(yong)(yong)家庭生(sheng)活用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)單相(xiang)(xiang)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器呢？小編認為主(zhu)要從以下幾點來(lai)考(kao)慮。

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漏電保護器選購全攻略

1．必須選用符合國家技術標準的產品

目前市(shi)場(chang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)單相漏電(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)都(dou)屬電(dian)流型的(de)(de)(de)。1987年(nian)7月(yue)1日頒布實(shi)(shi)施的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家標(biao)準GB6829-86《漏電(dian)電(dian)流動作(zuo)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)》，對(dui)電(dian)流型漏電(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)技術條件和試驗(yan)方法提出(chu)了具體的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)。同年(nian)國(guo)家機械委發(fa)文(wen)規定，對(dui)漏電(dian)電(dian)流動作(zuo)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)實(shi)(shi)行強制(zhi)安全認(ren)(ren)證制(zhi)度，該(gai)工(gong)作(zuo)由中國(guo)電(dian)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)(ren)證委員會負責(ze)組織實(shi)(shi)施。安全認(ren)(ren)證合(he)格的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)將給企(qi)業發(fa)放生產(chan)(chan)許可證。故用(yong)戶在選(xuan)購家用(yong)單相漏電(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)時，必須選(xuan)用(yong)符合(he)BG6829一86且經過安全認(ren)(ren)證的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。這種產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)在廠家的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)使用(yong)說明(ming)書上(shang)會印有“通過中國(guo)電(dian)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)(ren)證委員會安全認(ren)(ren)證，證書號××××××，符合(he)標(biao)準：BG6829一86”等(deng)內(nei)容的(de)(de)(de)說明(ming)。

2．所選產品的技術性能指標應適合家庭生活用電的需要

單相漏電保護器產品的技(ji)術(shu)性能指標(biao)，對用戶選用來(lai)說，主要應了解如下幾項：

（1）額定電壓、頻率

漏(lou)電保護器的(de)額定(ding)電壓有交流(liu)220V和(he)交流(liu)380V兩(liang)種，家庭生活用(yong)電力單相，故應(ying)選用(yong)額定(ding)電壓為交流(liu)220V／50Hz的(de)產品

（2）額定電流、過電流脫扣器額定電流

漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)額(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)主要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)6、10、16、20、40、63、100、160、200、250、400A等多(duo)種規(gui)格。對帶(dai)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，同一(yi)(yi)等級(ji)額(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)下(xia)會(hui)有(you)(you)幾種過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)。如(ru)DZL18一(yi)(yi)20／2型漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)具有(you)(you)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)與過(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)功(gong)能，其(qi)額(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)20A，但其(qi)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)(you)10A、16A、20A種，即同是(shi)(shi)DZL18一(yi)(yi)20/2型號的(de)(de)產品(pin)，會(hui)有(you)(you)三種不同的(de)(de)規(gui)格，選用(yong)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)予以(yi)注意。在交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)220V的(de)(de)工作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓下(xia)，用(yong)戶可按1kW負(fu)載約有(you)(you)4.5～5A的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)來粗略估算漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)額(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。如(ru)某一(yi)(yi)家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)功(gong)率總和約為(wei)4kW，則應選用(yong)額(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)20A的(de)(de)單(dan)相漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)選擇，應盡(jin)量接近家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)生(sheng)活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)實(shi)際電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。在上例(li)中，該家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)功(gong)率總和雖為(wei)4kW，但一(yi)(yi)般家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)所有(you)(you)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)同時(shi)全部開啟(qi)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)機會(hui)是(shi)(shi)極少的(de)(de)，并且(qie)對單(dan)件的(de)(de)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)來說，工作(zuo)時(shi)也下(xia)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)滿負(fu)荷的(de)(de)，故(gu)上例(li)中該家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)如(ru)選用(yong)帶(dai)過(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)單(dan)相漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，其(qi)脫扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)應選定(ding)(ding)為(wei)16A的(de)(de)較(jiao)為(wei)合(he)適。一(yi)(yi)般情況下(xia)，可以(yi)把0．85～0．9倍的(de)(de)額(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)確定(ding)(ding)為(wei)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)。

（3）極數

漏(lou)電保(bao)護器有2極(ji)、3極(ji)、4極(ji)三種(zhong)，家庭生(sheng)活用電應(ying)選(xuan)2極(ji)的(de)漏(lou)電保(bao)護器。

（4）額定漏電動作電流

額(e)定漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)是指，在制造廠規定的(de)條件下，保(bao)證漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)器必(bi)須動作的(de)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)值。漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)器的(de)額(e)定漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)主要(yao)有5、10、20、30、50、75、100、300、500、1000、3000mA等(deng)幾種。其中小于(yu)或等(deng)于(yu)30mA的(de)屬高靈敏度(du)；大于(yu)30mA而小于(yu)或等(deng)于(yu)100mA的(de)屬中靈敏度(du)：大于(yu)1000mA的(de)屬低靈敏度(du)。家庭(ting)生活(huo)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所(suo)選(xuan)配漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)器，最主要(yao)的(de)目(mu)的(de)是為(wei)了防止人(ren)身觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，故應選(xuan)用(yong)額(e)定漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)小于(yu)或等(deng)于(yu)30mA的(de)高靈敏度(du)產品。事(shi)實上(shang)，如果(guo)能(neng)夠(gou)作為(wei)人(ren)身保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)器，當然地就能(neng)夠(gou)成為(wei)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)火災和設備漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)損壞的(de)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)。

（5）額定漏電動作時間

額定漏電動作時間是指，在制造廠規定的條件下，對應于額定漏電動作電流的最大漏電分斷時間。單相漏電保護器的額定漏電動作時間，主要有小于或等于0．1秒、小于0．15秒、小于0．2秒等幾種。小于或等于0．1秒的為快速型漏電保護器，用以(yi)防止人身觸電為最(zui)主要(yao)目的(de)的(de)家(jia)庭用單相(xiang)漏(lou)電保(bao)護器，應選用小于或等于0．1秒的(de)快速型產品(pin)。