漏電保護器型號有哪些

1、5SM 漏電保護器型號參數

規格(ge)/型(xing)號：5SM； 適用范圍：用于(yu)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)線路及電(dian)(dian)(dian)器設備中，對(dui)直接(jie)或間接(jie)接(jie)觸帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)體（包括(kuo)人體或生物體觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)）而產生的(de)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)、火災事故以及絕(jue)緣遭到破壞等故障的(de)保護; 使用范圍廣(guang)，額定(ding)(ding)工作電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)從(cong)16——80A，額定(ding)(ding)故障電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)從(cong)10——500mA。

漏電(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)殼采(cai)用熱固性材料制(zhi)成，具有(you)很(hen)高的(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)熱性和(he)(he)抗沖擊強度，絕緣(yuan)強度高。漏電(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)形為(wei)標準模數化結構(gou)，體積小重量(liang)輕(qing)，安(an)裝(zhuang)部件(jian)采(cai)用金屬片和(he)(he)彈簧，可(ke)(ke)以安(an)全牢固地安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai) 35mm 的(de)(de)(de)標準導軌上。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)5SM 系列漏電(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)，采(cai)用漏斗(dou)式組合型接(jie)線(xian)端(duan)子使接(jie)線(xian)簡單(dan)可(ke)(ke)靠，并可(ke)(ke)在(zai)下接(jie)線(xian)端(duan)子連接(jie)匯(hui)流(liu)母線(xian)排(pai)。另外(wai)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以在(zai)它的(de)(de)(de)側面加(jia)裝(zhuang)輔助開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)5SU 系列漏電(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)，除(chu)(chu)具有(you)漏電(dian)(dian)保護(hu)功能(neng)(neng)外(wai)還(huan)具有(you)短路及過(guo)載保護(hu)功能(neng)(neng)，并且(qie)具有(you)很(hen)強的(de)(de)(de)限流(liu)能(neng)(neng)力，能(neng)(neng)量(liang)限制(zhi)等級高達 3（5SU3747 除(chu)(chu)外(wai)）。系列的(de)(de)(de)產品均采(cai)用電(dian)(dian)磁式脫扣(kou)系統，無需(xu)輔助電(dian)(dian)壓，使用更(geng)安(an)全，且(qie)不(bu)受電(dian)(dian)壓波動和(he)(he)氣候環境等因素的(de)(de)(de)影響。 另外(wai)額定(ding)工作電(dian)(dian)壓：AC230/400V。 額定(ding)工作電(dian)(dian)流(liu)：16——80A 。額定(ding)漏電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)：10——500mA。脫扣(kou)特性 (用于(yu)(yu)5SU)。B,C 分斷能(neng)(neng)力 (用于(yu)(yu) 5SU)。4.5KA, 6KA, 10KA, 20KA 。極數：2P(1P+N)，4P(3P+N) 。符合標準：IEC1008，IEC1009，DIN VDE 0664 等。

2、低壓的漏電保護器型號

低(di)壓(ya)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)型號有“DZL18-20 系(xi)(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)開(kai)(kai)關（兩極）、DZL31漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)（兩極）、K 系(xi)(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)（2、3、4 極）、DBK2 系(xi)(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)開(kai)(kai)關、DZL43、FIN系(xi)(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)開(kai)(kai)關、E4FL列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)、F360系(xi)(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)開(kai)(kai)關、DZL29系(xi)(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)斷(duan)路器(qi)等系(xi)(xi)列(lie)型號。

低壓的(de)漏電(dian)保(bao)護器（開(kai)關(guan)）的(de)漏電(dian)動作(zuo)電(dian)流(liu)分為10、20、30、100、300、500毫(hao)安(an)等規格(ge)等級，額定電(dian)流(liu)分為10、16、20、25、32、40、63、80、100、120、150.....安(an)培(pei)等規格(ge)。

雖然在國標 GB 50096--1999 《住宅設計規范》中明確每戶要裝，每單元要裝，整棟樓要裝低壓的漏電保護器，但是在實際上存在很大的問題。因為只要有一點漏電將造成整戶、整個單元、整棟樓房的跳閘停電。有的電業部門甚至連單元配電箱都(dou)不打算使(shi)用三相(xiang)空氣(qi)開(kai)關(guan)原(yuan)因是“一(yi)相(xiang)短(duan)路，將一(yi)起全(quan)單元(yuan)跳閘，擴大(da)了停電(dian)的范圍”。所以(yi)現在大(da)家只執行“在插座回路中安裝(zhuang)低壓漏電(dian)保護器（開(kai)關(guan)）的規范。

一(yi)般(ban)每戶要(yao)裝(zhuang)低(di)壓(ya)的漏電(dian)保(bao)護器（開關），可以(yi)選用漏電(dian)動(dong)作(zuo)電(dian)流(liu)為10、20、30毫安(an)，額(e)定電(dian)流(liu) 32A（140 平(ping)方以(yi)內）、60 安(an)培（160 平(ping)方米以(yi)上）、每單元要(yao)裝(zhuang)，整棟樓(lou)要(yao)裝(zhuang)，可以(yi)以(yi)總戶數乘(cheng)以(yi)20 安(an)培來(lai)選開關的額(e)定電(dian)流(liu)。選用漏電(dian)動(dong)作(zuo)電(dian)流(liu) 100--300 毫安(an)的低(di)壓(ya)的漏電(dian)保(bao)護器（開關）。

當人(ren)體與大(da)地互不絕緣時，人(ren)在(zai)地上觸及相線觸電(dian)稱(cheng)為(wei)單(dan)(dan)相觸電(dian)。在(zai)低壓電(dian)網中(zhong)，當人(ren)身(shen)發生(sheng)單(dan)(dan)相觸電(dian)或家(jia)用電(dian)器(qi)設(she)備對地漏(lou)電(dian)時，能夠在(zai)規定(ding)時間內自動(dong)完成切(qie)斷電(dian)源的裝(zhuang)置，稱(cheng)為(wei)漏(lou)電(dian)保護器(qi)或漏(lou)電(dian)自動(dong)開關。家(jia)庭生(sheng)活用電(dian)一般為(wei)單(dan)(dan)相，在(zai)家(jia)庭生(sheng)活用電(dian)中(zhong)，裝(zhuang)設(she)單(dan)(dan)相漏(lou)電(dian)保護器(qi)是防止人(ren)身(shen)單(dan)(dan)相觸電(dian)和保護家(jia)用電(dian)器(qi)設(she)備安全運行(xing)最重(zhong)要的技術措施之一。如何選用家(jia)庭生(sheng)活用電(dian)單(dan)(dan)相漏(lou)電(dian)保護器(qi)呢？小(xiao)編認為(wei)主要從以下幾(ji)點來(lai)考慮。

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漏電保護器選購全攻略

1．必須選用符合國家技術標準的產品

目(mu)前市場上(shang)的(de)(de)單相漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)都(dou)屬(shu)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)型的(de)(de)。1987年7月1日頒布實施的(de)(de)國家標準(zhun)GB6829-86《漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)動作保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)》，對電(dian)(dian)流(liu)型漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)技術條件(jian)和試(shi)驗方法提出(chu)了(le)具(ju)體的(de)(de)要求(qiu)。同年國家機械委發文規(gui)定(ding)，對漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)動作保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)實行強制(zhi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)認證(zheng)制(zhi)度，該工(gong)作由中國電(dian)(dian)工(gong)產(chan)品(pin)認證(zheng)委員會負責組織(zhi)實施。安(an)全(quan)(quan)認證(zheng)合(he)格的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)將給企(qi)業發放生產(chan)許可證(zheng)。故用戶在選購家用單相漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)時，必須選用符合(he)BG6829一(yi)86且經過安(an)全(quan)(quan)認證(zheng)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)。這種產(chan)品(pin)在廠家的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)使用說明(ming)書上(shang)會印有“通(tong)過中國電(dian)(dian)工(gong)產(chan)品(pin)認證(zheng)委員會安(an)全(quan)(quan)認證(zheng)，證(zheng)書號(hao)××××××，符合(he)標準(zhun)：BG6829一(yi)86”等內容(rong)的(de)(de)說明(ming)。

2．所選產品的技術性能指標應適合家庭生活用電的需要

單相漏(lou)電保護器產(chan)品的技術性(xing)能指標，對用(yong)戶選(xuan)用(yong)來說，主(zhu)要(yao)應(ying)了(le)解如下幾項：

（1）額定電壓、頻率

漏電保護器的(de)額(e)定(ding)電壓(ya)有交流(liu)220V和(he)交流(liu)380V兩種，家庭生活用電力(li)單相，故應選用額(e)定(ding)電壓(ya)為交流(liu)220V／50Hz的(de)產品(pin)

（2）額定電流、過電流脫扣器額定電流

漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)主要有6、10、16、20、40、63、100、160、200、250、400A等(deng)多(duo)種規格。對帶過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)，同一(yi)等(deng)級額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)下(xia)會(hui)有幾(ji)種過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣(kou)器(qi)(qi)額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)。如(ru)DZL18一(yi)20／2型漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)，它具有漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)與過(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)功(gong)能，其額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)20A，但(dan)其過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣(kou)器(qi)(qi)額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)有10A、16A、20A種，即同是DZL18一(yi)20/2型號的(de)(de)(de)產品，會(hui)有三(san)種不同的(de)(de)(de)規格，選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)時(shi)要予以(yi)注意(yi)。在交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)220V的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓下(xia)，用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)可按1kW負載(zai)約有4.5～5A的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)來(lai)粗略估(gu)算漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。如(ru)某一(yi)家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)功(gong)率(lv)總(zong)和(he)約為(wei)(wei)4kW，則應選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)20A的(de)(de)(de)單(dan)相(xiang)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)。過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣(kou)器(qi)(qi)額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇，應盡量(liang)接近家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)生活用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)實際電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。在上(shang)(shang)例(li)中，該家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)功(gong)率(lv)總(zong)和(he)雖為(wei)(wei)4kW，但(dan)一(yi)般(ban)家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)所有用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)同時(shi)全部開啟工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)機會(hui)是極少的(de)(de)(de)，并且(qie)對單(dan)件的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)來(lai)說，工(gong)(gong)作時(shi)也下(xia)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)是滿(man)負荷的(de)(de)(de)，故上(shang)(shang)例(li)中該家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)如(ru)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)帶過(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)單(dan)相(xiang)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)，其脫(tuo)扣(kou)器(qi)(qi)額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)應選(xuan)定(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)16A的(de)(de)(de)較為(wei)(wei)合適。一(yi)般(ban)情況下(xia)，可以(yi)把(ba)0．85～0．9倍的(de)(de)(de)額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣(kou)器(qi)(qi)額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)。

（3）極數

漏電保(bao)護器有2極(ji)、3極(ji)、4極(ji)三種，家庭生活(huo)用電應選2極(ji)的漏電保(bao)護器。

（4）額定漏電動作電流

額(e)定(ding)漏電(dian)(dian)動(dong)作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)流是(shi)指，在制造廠規定(ding)的(de)(de)條(tiao)件下，保證漏電(dian)(dian)保護器(qi)必須(xu)動(dong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)漏電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流值(zhi)。漏電(dian)(dian)保護器(qi)的(de)(de)額(e)定(ding)漏電(dian)(dian)動(dong)作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)流主要有(you)5、10、20、30、50、75、100、300、500、1000、3000mA等(deng)幾種。其(qi)中小(xiao)于(yu)或等(deng)于(yu)30mA的(de)(de)屬高靈敏(min)度(du)；大于(yu)30mA而小(xiao)于(yu)或等(deng)于(yu)100mA的(de)(de)屬中靈敏(min)度(du)：大于(yu)1000mA的(de)(de)屬低靈敏(min)度(du)。家(jia)庭生活用電(dian)(dian)所(suo)選配(pei)漏電(dian)(dian)保護器(qi)，最主要的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)是(shi)為了防止(zhi)人身(shen)觸電(dian)(dian)，故(gu)應(ying)選用額(e)定(ding)漏電(dian)(dian)動(dong)作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)流小(xiao)于(yu)或等(deng)于(yu)30mA的(de)(de)高靈敏(min)度(du)產品。事實上，如果能夠(gou)作(zuo)為人身(shen)保護的(de)(de)漏電(dian)(dian)保護器(qi)，當然地就能夠(gou)成為漏電(dian)(dian)火災和設備漏電(dian)(dian)損壞(huai)的(de)(de)保護。

（5）額定漏電動作時間

額定漏電動作時間是指，在制造廠規定的條件下，對應于額定漏電動作電流的最大漏電分斷時間。單相漏電保護器的額定漏電動作時間，主要有小于或等于0．1秒、小于0．15秒、小于0．2秒等幾種。小于或等于0．1秒的為快速型漏電保護器，用以防止人身觸電為最主要(yao)目的的家庭用單相漏(lou)電保護器，應選(xuan)用小于或等于0．1秒(miao)的快速型產品。