漏電保護器型號有哪些

1、5SM 漏電保護器型號參數

規(gui)格/型(xing)號：5SM； 適用(yong)范(fan)圍：用(yong)于配電(dian)線路及電(dian)器設備中(zhong)，對直接或(huo)(huo)間接接觸(chu)帶(dai)電(dian)體(ti)（包括人體(ti)或(huo)(huo)生物(wu)體(ti)觸(chu)電(dian)）而產生的漏電(dian)、火(huo)災事故(gu)以及絕緣遭(zao)到破壞(huai)等故(gu)障的保護; 使用(yong)范(fan)圍廣(guang)，額定(ding)工作電(dian)流從16——80A，額定(ding)故(gu)障電(dian)流從10——500mA。

漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)開關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)殼采(cai)用(yong)(yong)熱固性(xing)材料制(zhi)成，具有(you)(you)很(hen)高的(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)熱性(xing)和(he)抗沖擊強(qiang)(qiang)度，絕(jue)緣強(qiang)(qiang)度高。漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)開關(guan)外(wai)(wai)形為標(biao)準模數(shu)化結(jie)構(gou)，體(ti)積小重(zhong)量輕(qing)，安(an)(an)裝部件采(cai)用(yong)(yong)金屬片(pian)和(he)彈簧，可以安(an)(an)全牢(lao)固地安(an)(an)裝在(zai) 35mm 的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準導軌上。對(dui)于5SM 系(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)開關(guan)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)漏(lou)(lou)斗(dou)式組合(he)型接線(xian)(xian)端子使接線(xian)(xian)簡單(dan)可靠，并(bing)可在(zai)下接線(xian)(xian)端子連接匯流(liu)母(mu)線(xian)(xian)排(pai)。另外(wai)(wai)還可以在(zai)它的(de)(de)(de)側面加(jia)裝輔(fu)助開關(guan)。對(dui)于5SU 系(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)開關(guan)，除具有(you)(you)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)保(bao)護功能(neng)(neng)(neng)外(wai)(wai)還具有(you)(you)短路(lu)及過(guo)載保(bao)護功能(neng)(neng)(neng)，并(bing)且具有(you)(you)很(hen)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)限流(liu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，能(neng)(neng)(neng)量限制(zhi)等級高達 3（5SU3747 除外(wai)(wai)）。系(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)均采(cai)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)式脫扣系(xi)統，無需(xu)輔(fu)助電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，使用(yong)(yong)更安(an)(an)全，且不受電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)波動和(he)氣候環境等因(yin)素的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。 另外(wai)(wai)額定工(gong)作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)：AC230/400V。 額定工(gong)作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)：16——80A 。額定漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)：10——500mA。脫扣特性(xing) (用(yong)(yong)于5SU)。B,C 分(fen)斷(duan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力 (用(yong)(yong)于 5SU)。4.5KA, 6KA, 10KA, 20KA 。極數(shu)：2P(1P+N)，4P(3P+N) 。符合(he)標(biao)準：IEC1008，IEC1009，DIN VDE 0664 等。

2、低壓的漏電保護器型號

低壓漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)器保護(hu)(hu)器型號(hao)有“DZL18-20 系(xi)(xi)列漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)（兩(liang)極(ji)）、DZL31漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)器（兩(liang)極(ji)）、K 系(xi)(xi)列漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)器（2、3、4 極(ji)）、DBK2 系(xi)(xi)列漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)開(kai)關(guan)、DZL43、FIN系(xi)(xi)列漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)開(kai)關(guan)、E4FL列漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)器、F360系(xi)(xi)列漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)開(kai)關(guan)、DZL29系(xi)(xi)列漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)斷路器等系(xi)(xi)列型號(hao)。

低壓(ya)的漏(lou)電保護(hu)器（開關）的漏(lou)電動作電流分為(wei)10、20、30、100、300、500毫安(an)等規格(ge)等級，額(e)定電流分為(wei)10、16、20、25、32、40、63、80、100、120、150.....安(an)培(pei)等規格(ge)。

雖然在國標 GB 50096--1999 《住宅設計規范》中明確每戶要裝，每單元要裝，整棟樓要裝低壓的漏電保護器，但是在實際上存在很大的問題。因為只要有一點漏電將造成整戶、整個單元、整棟樓房的跳閘停電。有的電業部門甚至連單元配電箱都不打算使用三相空氣開關(guan)原(yuan)因是“一相短(duan)路，將一起全單元跳閘，擴大了(le)停電(dian)的(de)范圍”。所(suo)以現在大家只執(zhi)行“在插座回(hui)路中安裝(zhuang)低壓(ya)漏(lou)電(dian)保護器（開關(guan)）的(de)規范。

一(yi)般每(mei)戶要裝低(di)壓的漏電(dian)保(bao)護器（開關），可以(yi)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)漏電(dian)動(dong)作電(dian)流為10、20、30毫(hao)安，額定(ding)電(dian)流 32A（140 平方以(yi)內）、60 安培（160 平方米以(yi)上）、每(mei)單元要裝，整棟樓要裝，可以(yi)以(yi)總(zong)戶數乘以(yi)20 安培來選(xuan)開關的額定(ding)電(dian)流。選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)漏電(dian)動(dong)作電(dian)流 100--300 毫(hao)安的低(di)壓的漏電(dian)保(bao)護器（開關）。

當(dang)人體與大地(di)互不絕緣時，人在(zai)地(di)上觸(chu)及相(xiang)線觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)稱為單(dan)相(xiang)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。在(zai)低壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網中(zhong)，當(dang)人身發生單(dan)相(xiang)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)設備(bei)對地(di)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，能(neng)夠(gou)在(zai)規定時間(jian)內(nei)自動完成(cheng)切斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的裝(zhuang)置，稱為漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)或漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)自動開關。家庭生活(huo)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)般為單(dan)相(xiang)，在(zai)家庭生活(huo)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)，裝(zhuang)設單(dan)相(xiang)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)是防止人身單(dan)相(xiang)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)設備(bei)安全運行(xing)最重(zhong)要的技術措施之(zhi)一(yi)。如(ru)何選用家庭生活(huo)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)相(xiang)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)呢？小編認為主要從以下(xia)幾點來考慮(lv)。

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漏電保護器選購全攻略

1．必須選用符合國家技術標準的產品

目前(qian)市(shi)場上(shang)的(de)(de)單相漏(lou)電(dian)保護(hu)器(qi)都屬電(dian)流(liu)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)。1987年(nian)7月1日頒布實(shi)施的(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)標(biao)準GB6829-86《漏(lou)電(dian)電(dian)流(liu)動作(zuo)(zuo)保護(hu)器(qi)》，對(dui)電(dian)流(liu)型(xing)(xing)漏(lou)電(dian)保護(hu)器(qi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)條件和試驗方法提出了具體的(de)(de)要求(qiu)。同年(nian)國(guo)家(jia)機械委(wei)發文規定，對(dui)漏(lou)電(dian)電(dian)流(liu)動作(zuo)(zuo)保護(hu)器(qi)實(shi)行強制(zhi)安全(quan)(quan)認(ren)證(zheng)制(zhi)度(du)，該(gai)工作(zuo)(zuo)由中國(guo)電(dian)工產(chan)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)委(wei)員會負責(ze)組織(zhi)實(shi)施。安全(quan)(quan)認(ren)證(zheng)合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)將給企業發放生產(chan)許可證(zheng)。故用戶在(zai)選(xuan)(xuan)購家(jia)用單相漏(lou)電(dian)保護(hu)器(qi)時，必須選(xuan)(xuan)用符(fu)合(he)BG6829一86且經過(guo)安全(quan)(quan)認(ren)證(zheng)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)。這種產(chan)品(pin)(pin)在(zai)廠家(jia)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)使用說明(ming)書上(shang)會印有“通過(guo)中國(guo)電(dian)工產(chan)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)委(wei)員會安全(quan)(quan)認(ren)證(zheng)，證(zheng)書號(hao)××××××，符(fu)合(he)標(biao)準：BG6829一86”等內(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)說明(ming)。

2．所選產品的技術性能指標應適合家庭生活用電的需要

單相漏電保護器產品的技(ji)術性能指標，對用(yong)(yong)戶選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)來說，主要應了(le)解如下幾項：

（1）額定電壓、頻率

漏(lou)電保(bao)護器(qi)的額定電壓有交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)220V和交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)380V兩種，家庭(ting)生活(huo)用(yong)電力單(dan)相(xiang)，故應選用(yong)額定電壓為交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)220V／50Hz的產品(pin)

（2）額定電流、過電流脫扣器額定電流

漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)主要有(you)(you)6、10、16、20、40、63、100、160、200、250、400A等多種規格。對(dui)帶(dai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，同(tong)一(yi)等級額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)下(xia)會(hui)有(you)(you)幾(ji)種過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)脫扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)值。如DZL18一(yi)20／2型漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，它具有(you)(you)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)與過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)功能，其(qi)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)20A，但(dan)其(qi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)脫扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)(you)10A、16A、20A種，即同(tong)是(shi)DZL18一(yi)20/2型號的產(chan)品，會(hui)有(you)(you)三種不同(tong)的規格，選用(yong)(yong)時(shi)要予(yu)以注意。在交流(liu)(liu)(liu)220V的工作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓下(xia)，用(yong)(yong)戶可按(an)1kW負載(zai)約有(you)(you)4.5～5A的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)來粗略估算(suan)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)。如某一(yi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)功率(lv)總和約為(wei)(wei)4kW，則應選用(yong)(yong)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)20A的單(dan)相漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)脫扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的選擇，應盡量接近(jin)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)生活用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的實際電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)。在上(shang)(shang)例中(zhong)，該家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)功率(lv)總和雖為(wei)(wei)4kW，但(dan)一(yi)般(ban)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)所有(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)同(tong)時(shi)全部開(kai)啟工作的機會(hui)是(shi)極少的，并且對(dui)單(dan)件的用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)來說，工作時(shi)也下(xia)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)滿負荷的，故上(shang)(shang)例中(zhong)該家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)如選用(yong)(yong)帶(dai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的單(dan)相漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，其(qi)脫扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)應選定(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)16A的較為(wei)(wei)合適。一(yi)般(ban)情況下(xia)，可以把(ba)0．85～0．9倍的額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)值確定(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)脫扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)值。

（3）極數

漏(lou)電(dian)保(bao)護器有2極、3極、4極三種，家庭生活用(yong)電(dian)應選2極的漏(lou)電(dian)保(bao)護器。

（4）額定漏電動作電流

額定(ding)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流是(shi)指(zhi)，在(zai)制造廠規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件下，保(bao)證漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護器必須(xu)動(dong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流值。漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護器的(de)(de)(de)(de)額定(ding)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流主要(yao)有5、10、20、30、50、75、100、300、500、1000、3000mA等(deng)幾種。其(qi)中(zhong)小于(yu)(yu)或(huo)等(deng)于(yu)(yu)30mA的(de)(de)(de)(de)屬(shu)(shu)高靈(ling)敏(min)度；大(da)于(yu)(yu)30mA而小于(yu)(yu)或(huo)等(deng)于(yu)(yu)100mA的(de)(de)(de)(de)屬(shu)(shu)中(zhong)靈(ling)敏(min)度：大(da)于(yu)(yu)1000mA的(de)(de)(de)(de)屬(shu)(shu)低靈(ling)敏(min)度。家庭生活用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所選配漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護器，最主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)為(wei)了防(fang)止人身(shen)觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，故應選用額定(ding)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流小于(yu)(yu)或(huo)等(deng)于(yu)(yu)30mA的(de)(de)(de)(de)高靈(ling)敏(min)度產(chan)品。事實上，如果(guo)能夠作(zuo)為(wei)人身(shen)保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護器，當然地就(jiu)能夠成為(wei)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)火災和設備漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)損壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護。

（5）額定漏電動作時間

額定漏電動作時間是指，在制造廠規定的條件下，對應于額定漏電動作電流的最大漏電分斷時間。單相漏電保護器的額定漏電動作時間，主要有小于或等于0．1秒、小于0．15秒、小于0．2秒等幾種。小于或等于0．1秒的為快速型漏電保護器，用(yong)以(yi)防(fang)止人身觸電(dian)為最主要目的(de)的(de)家庭(ting)用(yong)單相漏電(dian)保護器，應選(xuan)用(yong)小于或(huo)等(deng)于0．1秒的(de)快速型產品。