一、酒店式公寓是什么
酒(jiu)店(dian)式(shi)公(gong)寓(yu)是(shi)一(yi)種提供(gong)(gong)酒(jiu)店(dian)式(shi)管(guan)理服(fu)務的(de)公(gong)寓(yu),集住(zhu)宅、酒(jiu)店(dian)、會所多功(gong)能于一(yi)體(ti),具有(you)“自用(yong)”和“投(tou)資”兩大(da)功(gong)效,但其本(ben)質(zhi)仍然是(shi)公(gong)寓(yu)。酒(jiu)店(dian)式(shi)公(gong)寓(yu)既(ji)吸收(shou)了星級酒(jiu)店(dian)的(de)服(fu)務功(gong)能和管(guan)理模式(shi),又吸收(shou)了信(xin)息(xi)時代寫字樓的(de)特點,擁有(you)良好的(de)通訊條件,可針(zhen)對(dui)性地提供(gong)(gong)秘書(shu)、信(xin)息(xi)、翻(fan)譯等商務服(fu)務。購買者擁有(you)單元產權(quan),既(ji)可以(yi)自住(zhu)、出租,也可以(yi)轉售,是(shi)一(yi)種既(ji)提供(gong)(gong)酒(jiu)店(dian)專業服(fu)務又擁有(you)私人公(gong)寓(yu)秘密(mi)性和生活風格的(de)綜合(he)物業。相關的(de)業態包括服(fu)務式(shi)公(gong)寓(yu)、白領公(gong)寓(yu)、創業公(gong)寓(yu)、青年SOHO、青年客棧等。
二、公寓式酒店是什么
公(gong)(gong)寓(yu)式(shi)酒(jiu)店就是設置于(yu)酒(jiu)店內(nei)部,以(yi)公(gong)(gong)寓(yu)形式(shi)存(cun)在的(de)(de)(de)酒(jiu)店套(tao)房。這種套(tao)房的(de)(de)(de)顯著(zhu)特(te)點在于(yu),其一(yi),它類似于(yu)公(gong)(gong)寓(yu),有(you)居(ju)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)格局(ju)和(he)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)居(ju)住功(gong)能,有(you)廳、臥室、廚房和(he)衛生(sheng)間(jian);其二,它配有(you)全套(tao)家(jia)具與家(jia)電,能夠為客人(ren)提(ti)供酒(jiu)店的(de)(de)(de)專業服(fu)務(wu),如室內(nei)打掃、床單更換及(ji)一(yi)些商(shang)務(wu)服(fu)務(wu)等等。既有(you)公(gong)(gong)寓(yu)的(de)(de)(de)私密性和(he)居(ju)住氛(fen)圍,又有(you)高檔酒(jiu)店的(de)(de)(de)良好(hao)環(huan)境和(he)專業服(fu)務(wu)。
三、產權式酒店是什么
產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)式酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)就(jiu)是由個(ge)人(ren)投資(zi)(zi)者買斷酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)客(ke)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan),即開(kai)發商以房(fang)(fang)(fang)地(di)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)銷售模式將酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)每(mei)間客(ke)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)獨立產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)出(chu)售給投資(zi)(zi)者。每(mei)一(yi)套(tao)客(ke)房(fang)(fang)(fang)都(dou)各擁有(you)獨立的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan),投資(zi)(zi)者如購買商品(pin)房(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)樣(yang)投資(zi)(zi)置業(ye)(ye),將客(ke)房(fang)(fang)(fang)委托給酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)管理(li)公司分(fen)取投資(zi)(zi)回(hui)報及獲(huo)取該物業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)值,同時還獲(huo)得酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)管理(li)公司贈送的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)定期(qi)限(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)免費入(ru)住(zhu)權(quan)(quan)。其(qi)實(shi)質就(jiu)是迎合普通老百姓的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)動產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)投資(zi)(zi)理(li)財需求。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)商業(ye)(ye)模式和國(guo)外的(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)益性(xing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)地(di)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)投資(zi)(zi)基金、房(fang)(fang)(fang)地(di)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)有(you)限(xian)(xian)合伙企業(ye)(ye)較類似,都(dou)是為了幫助大眾(zhong)投資(zi)(zi)者共同參與(yu)大型經(jing)營型住(zhu)宿業(ye)(ye)商業(ye)(ye)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)投資(zi)(zi)行為,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)式酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)店(dian)(dian)不(bu)屬于房(fang)(fang)(fang)地(di)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)開(kai)發,目的(de)(de)(de)是獲(huo)得資(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)投資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)值和旅館飯店(dian)(dian)經(jing)營收(shou)益。
四、酒店式公寓和公寓式酒店的區別
1、產權年限
酒店式公寓屬于(yu)居(ju)住(zhu)建(jian)筑,土(tu)地(di)分(fen)類(lei)為住(zhu)宅用(yong)(yong)地(di),所以酒店(dian)式公(gong)(gong)寓(yu)的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)地(di)使用(yong)(yong)年(nian)限是(shi)70年(nian)。其特殊性是(shi)酒店(dian)式的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理,但(dan)是(shi)本質(zhi)上(shang)仍然是(shi)公(gong)(gong)寓(yu)房(fang)產證的(de)(de)(de),在產權(quan)(quan)性質(zhi)那一塊寫的(de)(de)(de)也是(shi)公(gong)(gong)寓(yu)性質(zhi);但(dan)是(shi)公(gong)(gong)寓(yu)式酒店(dian)是(shi)屬于(yu)旅館建(jian)筑,土(tu)地(di)使用(yong)(yong)分(fen)類(lei)為商業(ye)用(yong)(yong)地(di),對于(yu)商業(ye)用(yong)(yong)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)地(di)使用(yong)(yong)年(nian)限是(shi)40年(nian),本質(zhi)上(shang)是(shi)酒店(dian)不屬于(yu)住(zhu)宅,所以他們在產權(quan)(quan)年(nian)限上(shang)是(shi)大有不同的(de)(de)(de)。
2、物業性質
對于物業性質酒(jiu)店(dian)(dian)式公寓是(shi)屬于住宅(zhai)的物業,可擁有(you)個(ge)(ge)人的產權可以(yi)居住,也可以(yi)出(chu)租也可以(yi)出(chu)售。而公寓式酒(jiu)店(dian)(dian)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)物業只能由機構(gou)或公司進行(xing)投資,再交由一(yi)(yi)家專業酒(jiu)店(dian)(dian)公司進行(xing)管理,由于產權屬于機構(gou)或公司的,因此不能將(jiang)客房分割(ge)出(chu)售給個(ge)(ge)人,而且酒(jiu)店(dian)(dian)是(shi)公寓跟公寓式酒(jiu)店(dian)(dian)的收(shou)費(fei)也是(shi)有(you)差異的,一(yi)(yi)般(ban)來說公寓式酒(jiu)店(dian)(dian)如(ru)果在出(chu)售的時候,或者是(shi)購買時,稅費(fei)會(hui)比酒(jiu)店(dian)(dian)式公寓要高(gao)一(yi)(yi)些。
3、首付
在這兩種(zhong)房(fang)子(zi)的(de)(de)購買(mai)(mai)上(shang),如果是想貸款買(mai)(mai)的(de)(de)話(hua),那么銀(yin)(yin)行對于(yu)這兩種(zhong)形式的(de)(de)房(fang)子(zi),首(shou)(shou)付(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)要(yao)求也是不(bu)同的(de)(de),銀(yin)(yin)行要(yao)求酒店(dian)式公寓的(de)(de)首(shou)(shou)付(fu)(fu)不(bu)能低(di)于(yu)30%,但是公寓式酒店(dian)銀(yin)(yin)行要(yao)求首(shou)(shou)付(fu)(fu)不(bu)能低(di)于(yu)50%.
4、水電
因為酒店式公(gong)(gong)寓(yu)是屬于住宅(zhai)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de),所以(yi)酒店式公(gong)(gong)寓(yu)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)費(fei)的(de)(de)(de)征收是按照民用水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)費(fei)的(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)征收的(de)(de)(de),但是公(gong)(gong)寓(yu)式酒店它屬于商業用性質,所以(yi)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)費(fei)征收是按商用水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)標準(zhun)來繳納的(de)(de)(de)。
5、管理方式
酒(jiu)店(dian)是(shi)(shi)公(gong)寓(yu)是(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)提(ti)供酒(jiu)店(dian)是(shi)(shi)管理(li)服務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)公(gong)寓(yu)集住宅酒(jiu)店(dian)等多功(gong)能于一體,公(gong)寓(yu)式(shi)酒(jiu)店(dian)就是(shi)(shi)設置于酒(jiu)店(dian)內部,以公(gong)益形式(shi)存在(zai)的(de)(de)酒(jiu)店(dian)套房,其類似于公(gong)寓(yu)。能提(ti)供酒(jiu)店(dian)的(de)(de)專業(ye)服務(wu)(wu)。
五、酒店式公寓和產權式酒店的區別
1、土地性質差異
根(gen)據我國《城市用地(di)(di)分類(lei)與規(gui)劃建設(she)用地(di)(di)標準(zhun)》的(de)相(xiang)關(guan)分類(lei),其中酒店(dian)(dian)式(shi)公寓的(de)住宅用地(di)(di)就屬于居住用地(di)(di),酒店(dian)(dian)式(shi)公寓的(de)商服用地(di)(di)和(he)產權式(shi)酒店(dian)(dian)的(de)用地(di)(di)性(xing)質都(dou)屬于商業服務(wu)設(she)施用地(di)(di)。
2、土地使用年限差異
住宅(zhai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)限為70年(nian),而(er)商服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)限一般(ban)為40年(nian)或者50年(nian)。土地(di)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差異帶來的(de)(de)(de)(de)最重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響,并不是使用(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)限的(de)(de)(de)(de)差異,而(er)是使用(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)限到期(qi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)續(xu)(xu)費(fei)(fei)問題,對于產權式酒店,毋(wu)容置疑,到期(qi)后(hou)肯定(ding)需要(yao)(yao)續(xu)(xu)費(fei)(fei),而(er)對于酒店式公寓的(de)(de)(de)(de)住宅(zhai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)到期(qi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)續(xu)(xu)費(fei)(fei),至少從現在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輿(yu)論信息來看(kan),很有可能不需要(yao)(yao)續(xu)(xu)交或者象征(zheng)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)收取。
3、水電費用的差異
水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)分民用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和非民用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。土(tu)地使用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)為(wei)居住用(yong)(yong)地的(de)酒(jiu)店式(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)寓,其(qi)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)標準按民用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)標準繳納(na)。而土(tu)地使用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)為(wei)商服用(yong)(yong)地的(de)酒(jiu)店式(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)寓和產權(quan)式(shi)(shi)酒(jiu)店,則為(wei)非民用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)標準繳納(na),即商業水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)標準。一般情況下,商業水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)會比(bi)民用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)貴2倍左右。
4、使用及風險差異
產(chan)權式酒(jiu)店(dian)雖然業主擁(yong)有產(chan)權,但其(qi)使用(yong)權在(zai)一定的(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)內受(shou)到限制,只(zhi)能單純作為投(tou)資(zi)(zi)使用(yong)。而且對約(yue)定期(qi)滿之后,后續的(de)(de)酒(jiu)店(dian)續租(zu)(zu)等問題(ti)存在(zai)很大的(de)(de)不(bu)確定性。另外,開發商的(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)質、誠信和酒(jiu)店(dian)經營管理(li)的(de)(de)水(shui)平(ping)也會對投(tou)資(zi)(zi)者的(de)(de)收益產(chan)生(sheng)不(bu)確定性。而公寓式酒(jiu)店(dian)相(xiang)對來說,自由度較大,擁(yong)有產(chan)權的(de)(de)同時(shi),同樣擁(yong)有使用(yong)權,既可以出租(zu)(zu),也可以自住。