實木生態板是什么材質

實木生(sheng)態板(ban)是生(sheng)態板(ban)中的一(yi)種叫法，由(you)多層的單板(ban)或薄板(ban)的木板(ban)膠貼熱(re)壓制而成。夾板(ban)一(yi)般分(fen)為(wei)3厘(li)板、5厘板、9厘板(ban)、12厘板、15厘(li)板和18厘板六種規格（1厘(li)即為1mm）。環保(bao)等級(ji)達到E1，E0級，是目(mu)前手工(gong)制作家具最為常用的材料，綜合比(bi)較來說，性價(jia)比(bi)較高的板(ban)材。

實(shi)木(mu)板(ban)生態板(ban)堅固(gu)耐用、紋(wen)路(lu)自然(ran)，大都具有天然(ran)木(mu)材(cai)特有的(de)(de)芳香，具有較好的(de)(de)吸濕性和透氣性，有益于(yu)人體(ti)健康，不(bu)造成環境(jing)污染，是(shi)制(zhi)作高檔(dang)家具、裝修房屋的(de)(de)優(you)質板(ban)材(cai)。一些特殊材(cai)質（如櫸木(mu)）的(de)(de)實(shi)木(mu)板(ban)還是(shi)制(zhi)造槍托、精密(mi)儀(yi)表的(de)(de)理想(xiang)材(cai)料。

該圖片由注冊用戶"泰爾美家居"提供，版權聲明反饋

生態板有哪幾種板芯

1、杉木

從各(ge)方面來(lai)(lai)(lai)說，在不同木(mu)材的(de)生態板中(zhong)(zhong)，香(xiang)(xiang)杉(shan)(shan)木(mu)可以說是(shi)(shi)最優(you)。香(xiang)(xiang)杉(shan)(shan)木(mu)是(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)優(you)質的(de)家具材料，具有天然的(de)原木(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)味，對(dui)人(ren)體有多(duo)種(zhong)有益的(de)作(zuo)用。香(xiang)(xiang)杉(shan)(shan)木(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)所含的(de)香(xiang)(xiang)杉(shan)(shan)木(mu)醇能殺死(si)空氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)細菌，可抑(yi)制(zhi)人(ren)體病原菌，同時(shi)對(dui)人(ren)體還有消除疲勞，舒解壓力(li)的(de)保(bao)健作(zuo)用，對(dui)皮膚炎(yan)癥也有一定抑(yi)制(zhi)效果(guo)。但是(shi)(shi)它(ta)(ta)長得實在是(shi)(shi)太慢(man)了(le)，所以它(ta)(ta)少。物(wu)以稀(xi)為貴，當越來(lai)(lai)(lai)越多(duo)人(ren)認識到杉(shan)(shan)木(mu)的(de)好(hao)處的(de)時(shi)候(hou)，杉(shan)(shan)木(mu)的(de)價格(ge)也越來(lai)(lai)(lai)越高了(le)。

2、松木

松木(mu)生(sheng)態板是制作家具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)優質板材之(zhi)一，松木(mu)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)長周期長、年(nian)輪細密、木(mu)材的(de)(de)(de)質地柔韌，樹木(mu)的(de)(de)(de)含油(you)量低，而且本身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)陽色分布均(jun)勻，制成的(de)(de)(de)松木(mu)生(sheng)態板保持了(le)松木(mu)的(de)(de)(de)天然本色，具(ju)(ju)有良好的(de)(de)(de)質感；松木(mu)易于加工，實用性強，制成的(de)(de)(de)家具(ju)(ju)導熱(re)性能好，保養簡單，經久耐(nai)用，很受都市人的(de)(de)(de)喜愛。

3、馬六甲板材

馬(ma)(ma)六(liu)(liu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)源(yuan)自(zi)馬(ma)(ma)六(liu)(liu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)樹木，屬于(yu)喬木的(de)一種，分為(wei)國(guo)產(chan)芯(xin)(xin)和進囗芯(xin)(xin)，進口芯(xin)(xin)主產(chan)于(yu)印(yin)度(du)尼西亞，國(guo)產(chan)則產(chan)自(zi)福建、海南等地(di)。馬(ma)(ma)六(liu)(liu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)一種速生材(cai)(cai)(cai)，只要5~8年，就(jiu)可以取材(cai)(cai)(cai)加工。馬(ma)(ma)六(liu)(liu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)特點是(shi)密度(du)很大，內層為(wei)實心(xin)，很結實，但是(shi)質量卻很輕(qing)，是(shi)制(zhi)作板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)很好的(de)原材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)之(zhi)一。從工藝方面講，馬(ma)(ma)六(liu)(liu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)板(ban)面平整(zheng)度(du)最易控制(zhi)，所(suo)以現在市面上的(de)生態(tai)板(ban)主流材(cai)(cai)(cai)質依然是(shi)馬(ma)(ma)六(liu)(liu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)。缺點是(shi)，馬(ma)(ma)六(liu)(liu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)木自(zi)身帶的(de)特殊氣味導致馬(ma)(ma)六(liu)(liu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)也(ye)有(you)一種難聞的(de)味道，但并不危害人體(ti)健康(kang)，而且制(zhi)成(cheng)生態(tai)板(ban)后兩側都會封(feng)條，制(zhi)成(cheng)家具后通風一段時間就(jiu)沒有(you)味道了。

4、楊木

楊木(mu)一般(ban)分為(wei)南(nan)方楊、山東(dong)(dong)楊和東(dong)(dong)北(bei)楓(feng)楊。其中東(dong)(dong)北(bei)楓(feng)楊生(sheng)長周期較長，經(jing)歷了(le)惡劣的(de)氣候條(tiao)件的(de)考驗，東(dong)(dong)北(bei)楓(feng)楊具(ju)有木(mu)質緊密、堅硬，握定力強、變(bian)形度(du)小、無蟲蛀可能等特點(dian)。

5、桐木

桐(tong)(tong)木(mu)生態板(ban)比(bi)較(jiao)省(sheng)錢，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)也方便，性價比(bi)很(hen)高。桐(tong)(tong)木(mu)生態板(ban)的(de)(de)基(ji)材(cai)很(hen)牢固(gu)，因此這樣類型的(de)(de)生態板(ban)本身握釘力就(jiu)比(bi)刨(bao)花板(ban)和中(zhong)纖板(ban)強(qiang)很(hen)多了，人們在(zai)(zai)家具材(cai)料的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)上(shang)也越來越傾向于使(shi)用(yong)(yong)桐(tong)(tong)木(mu)生態板(ban)了。刨(bao)花板(ban)和中(zhong)纖板(ban)一旦在(zai)(zai)某個(ge)位(wei)置損壞(huai)了，就(jiu)很(hen)難修復，特別(bie)是辦公家具的(de)(de)抽屜(ti)壞(huai)了，根本沒辦法修復，而桐(tong)(tong)木(mu)生態板(ban)做的(de)(de)家具中(zhong)某個(ge)部位(wei)損壞(huai)了，自(zi)己(ji)就(jiu)可以馬上(shang)動手修復了。

6、雜木芯

雜(za)(za)(za)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)分硬雜(za)(za)(za)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和軟雜(za)(za)(za)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，軟雜(za)(za)(za)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)如泡(pao)(pao)桐、柳桉木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等(deng)，其特點是木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)細軟，不耐水(shui)泡(pao)(pao)，易(yi)霉爛。硬雜(za)(za)(za)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)如棗樹、楓樹等(deng)，其特點是木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)細而硬且易(yi)開裂。它們都是常見樹種(zhong)，取材(cai)較容易(yi)，由于(yu)(yu)材(cai)質(zhi)原因很少用于(yu)(yu)家具打造，較多用于(yu)(yu)裝飾品(pin)。雜(za)(za)(za)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)特點就是便(bian)宜，至于(yu)(yu)雜(za)(za)(za)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)芯的(de)生態板的(de)質(zhi)量，能(neng)被劃為雜(za)(za)(za)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)都是便(bian)宜樹種(zhong)，質(zhi)量相(xiang)對其他芯木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)生態板來說較差(cha)。

不同結構生態板板芯的特點

1、刨花板

刨(bao)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)以優質(zhi)木(mu)材(cai)或(huo)小徑木(mu)材(cai)經切削后，加(jia)膠加(jia)壓(ya)而(er)成的(de)(de)一種板(ban)(ban)材(cai)，刨(bao)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)中(zhong)間層(ceng)為(wei)木(mu)質(zhi)長纖維(wei)，兩邊為(wei)組織細密的(de)(de)木(mu)質(zhi)纖維(wei)，經大型機器壓(ya)制(zhi)成板(ban)(ban)。刨(bao)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)抗彎曲性能及握釘力優于中(zhong)密度板(ban)(ban)。說白了刨(bao)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)就是(shi)木(mu)頭原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)加(jia)工的(de)(de)廢料(liao)，有的(de)(de)也是(shi)邊角料(liao)，或(huo)者不符合(he)原(yuan)(yuan)木(mu)出廠級別的(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)。實質(zhi)就是(shi)木(mu)渣用膠水壓(ya)制(zhi)出來的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)。

刨(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)人們不(bu)愛聽(ting)的一個詞，于是(shi)(shi)給(gei)它的延伸產(chan)品起了(le)各(ge)種好聽(ting)的名(ming)字。有實木顆(ke)粒板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（屬于定向刨(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，切割(ge)后(hou)要封邊）、生態板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(生態板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)就是(shi)(shi)外面(mian)貼(tie)飾面(mian)紙的三(san)聚氰胺板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，可以印刷成(cheng)任何顏色(se)和(he)紋(wen)理(li)，而且防(fang)刮擦，切割(ge)后(hou)要封邊)、歐松(song)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(就是(shi)(shi)定向刨(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，也稱(cheng)osb板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))、防(fang)潮(chao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、UV板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、膜壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等等，但(dan)實際上(shang)他們的本(ben)質都是(shi)(shi)刨(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。現在(zai)流行的定制家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)，特(te)別是(shi)(shi)衣柜櫥柜，基本(ben)都是(shi)(shi)采用的刨(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。優(you)質的刨(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)環保(bao)性能還是(shi)(shi)靠(kao)譜(pu)的，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)需(xu)要家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)廠專業機器的配(pei)合，因此選擇刨(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)建議大(da)家(jia)(jia)優(you)先購買大(da)品牌。

2、膠合板

膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)是由三(san)(san)層或(huo)多(duo)層一(yi)毫(hao)米厚的(de)單板(ban)(ban)或(huo)薄板(ban)(ban)經膠(jiao)貼熱壓制成。常(chang)見的(de)有(you)三(san)(san)夾板(ban)(ban)、五夾板(ban)(ban)、九夾板(ban)(ban)和十(shi)(shi)二夾板(ban)(ban)(分別(bie)俗稱(cheng)為三(san)(san)合板(ban)(ban)、五厘板(ban)(ban)、九厘板(ban)(ban)、十(shi)(shi)二厘板(ban)(ban))，膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)的(de)延伸(shen)產(chan)品中較常(chang)見的(de)有(you)細木(mu)工板(ban)(ban)（俗稱(cheng)大芯板(ban)(ban)）、多(duo)層實木(mu)板(ban)(ban)、實木(mu)生態(tai)板(ban)(ban)。

多層(ceng)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)以(yi)縱(zong)橫(heng)交錯排列的(de)多層(ceng)膠合(he)板(ban)為基材，表(biao)面以(yi)優質實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)皮或(huo)科技(ji)木(mu)(mu)(mu)為面料，經冷壓、熱(re)壓、砂(sha)光、養生等數道工序(xu)制(zhi)作而成。多層(ceng)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)不(bu)易(yi)變形，具有良好的(de)調節室內溫度(du)和濕(shi)度(du)的(de)優良性能(neng)，面層(ceng)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)皮材料又具有自然真(zhen)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)質的(de)紋理及手感，因此選擇性更(geng)強。膠合(he)板(ban)的(de)最大(da)特點(dian)是防水，很多家庭(ting)定制(zhi)的(de)櫥柜(ju)、浴室柜(ju)會選擇用(yong)多層(ceng)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)，但是成本相對較高(gao)。

3、密度板

密度(du)(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)也(ye)叫(jiao)纖(xian)(xian)維板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，是(shi)將木質原材料完(wan)全(quan)粉(fen)碎(sui)成纖(xian)(xian)維狀(zhuang)再加入膠壓(ya)合而成。密度(du)(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)區別在于(yu)，刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)原材料不(bu)(bu)是(shi)被完(wan)全(quan)粉(fen)碎(sui)成纖(xian)(xian)維，而是(shi)粉(fen)碎(sui)成顆粒狀(zhuang)也(ye)就是(shi)一般所說的(de)(de)(de)刨花(hua)。根據密度(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)同可將密度(du)(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分為高(gao)密度(du)(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、中密度(du)(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、低密度(du)(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。目前市(shi)面上基本沒有高(gao)密度(du)(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，有些(xie)商家(jia)宣傳(chuan)自己的(de)(de)(de)產品是(shi)高(gao)密度(du)(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，那也(ye)只是(shi)密度(du)(du)高(gao)一些(xie)的(de)(de)(de)中密度(du)(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。

密度板表面光滑，木質勻(yun)細，平整度很高，可(ke)以加工成(cheng)各種(zhong)造型，不(bu)易變形。尤其適合曲(qu)面設計，目前市面上看(kan)到(dao)的(de)曲(qu)度較(jiao)大(da)的(de)家具造型，基本上使用(yong)的(de)板(ban)材都(dou)是密(mi)度板(ban)。

但密度(du)板(ban)防(fang)潮性(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)差，吸收(shou)水份后膨脹系數較(jiao)(jiao)大；內部為粉末狀結構，握釘力較(jiao)(jiao)差，螺釘旋緊(jin)后很容易發(fa)生松動；由于強(qiang)度(du)不(bu)高(gao)(gao)，做家具(ju)的高(gao)(gao)度(du)不(bu)能過高(gao)(gao)，絕大部分為2100mm；用膠量較(jiao)(jiao)大，環保系數較(jiao)(jiao)低。