實木生態板是什么材質
實木生態(tai)板(ban)(ban)是生態(tai)板(ban)(ban)中的一種叫(jiao)法,由多層的單板(ban)(ban)或薄板(ban)(ban)的木板(ban)(ban)膠(jiao)貼熱壓(ya)制而成。夾板(ban)(ban)一般(ban)分為3厘板、5厘板、9厘板(ban)、12厘板、15厘板和18厘板(ban)六種規格(1厘(li)即為1mm)。環保等級達到E1,E0級,是目(mu)前手(shou)工制作家(jia)具最(zui)為(wei)常用的(de)材料,綜合(he)比(bi)較來說(shuo),性價比(bi)較高的(de)板材。
實木(mu)板(ban)生態(tai)板(ban)堅固耐用、紋路自然,大(da)都(dou)具(ju)有天(tian)然木(mu)材(cai)特(te)有的(de)芳香,具(ju)有較好的(de)吸濕性(xing)和透(tou)氣(qi)性(xing),有益于人體健康,不造成環(huan)境污染,是制(zhi)作高檔(dang)家(jia)具(ju)、裝修房屋(wu)的(de)優質(zhi)板(ban)材(cai)。一些(xie)特(te)殊材(cai)質(zhi)(如櫸木(mu))的(de)實木(mu)板(ban)還是制(zhi)造槍托、精密(mi)儀(yi)表的(de)理想材(cai)料。
生態板有哪幾種板芯
1、杉木
從各方(fang)面來說(shuo),在不(bu)同木材的生態(tai)板中,香(xiang)(xiang)杉(shan)(shan)木可以說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)最優(you)。香(xiang)(xiang)杉(shan)(shan)木是(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)(zhong)優(you)質的家具(ju)材料,具(ju)有(you)天(tian)然的原(yuan)木香(xiang)(xiang)味(wei),對(dui)人(ren)體有(you)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)益的作用(yong)。香(xiang)(xiang)杉(shan)(shan)木中所含(han)的香(xiang)(xiang)杉(shan)(shan)木醇能殺死空氣(qi)中的細菌(jun),可抑(yi)制人(ren)體病原(yuan)菌(jun),同時(shi)對(dui)人(ren)體還有(you)消(xiao)除疲勞,舒(shu)解壓力的保健作用(yong),對(dui)皮膚炎癥也有(you)一定(ding)抑(yi)制效果(guo)。但是(shi)(shi)它(ta)長得實(shi)在是(shi)(shi)太(tai)慢了,所以它(ta)少。物以稀為貴(gui),當(dang)越來越多(duo)人(ren)認(ren)識到杉(shan)(shan)木的好處(chu)的時(shi)候(hou),杉(shan)(shan)木的價格也越來越高了。
2、松木
松(song)(song)木(mu)(mu)生態板(ban)是制(zhi)(zhi)作家(jia)具(ju)的(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)板(ban)材(cai)之一,松(song)(song)木(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)生長周期長、年(nian)輪細(xi)密、木(mu)(mu)材(cai)的(de)(de)質(zhi)地柔韌,樹木(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)含油(you)量低(di),而且本身的(de)(de)陰(yin)陽色分(fen)布(bu)均(jun)勻,制(zhi)(zhi)成的(de)(de)松(song)(song)木(mu)(mu)生態板(ban)保持(chi)了松(song)(song)木(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)天然本色,具(ju)有良好的(de)(de)質(zhi)感;松(song)(song)木(mu)(mu)易(yi)于加工,實用性(xing)(xing)強,制(zhi)(zhi)成的(de)(de)家(jia)具(ju)導(dao)熱性(xing)(xing)能好,保養簡單,經久耐(nai)用,很受(shou)都市人的(de)(de)喜愛。
3、馬六甲板材
馬(ma)(ma)六(liu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)源自(zi)(zi)馬(ma)(ma)六(liu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)樹(shu)木,屬于喬(qiao)木的(de)一(yi)種(zhong),分為(wei)(wei)國產芯和進(jin)囗芯,進(jin)口芯主產于印(yin)度尼西亞,國產則產自(zi)(zi)福建、海(hai)南等地。馬(ma)(ma)六(liu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)速生材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai),只(zhi)要5~8年,就可以取材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加工(gong)(gong)。馬(ma)(ma)六(liu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)特點(dian)是(shi)(shi)密(mi)度很(hen)(hen)大(da),內層為(wei)(wei)實心,很(hen)(hen)結實,但是(shi)(shi)質量卻很(hen)(hen)輕,是(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)作板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)很(hen)(hen)好(hao)的(de)原材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)之一(yi)。從(cong)工(gong)(gong)藝方面(mian)講,馬(ma)(ma)六(liu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面(mian)平整度最(zui)易控制(zhi)(zhi),所以現在市面(mian)上的(de)生態(tai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主流(liu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質依然是(shi)(shi)馬(ma)(ma)六(liu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。缺點(dian)是(shi)(shi),馬(ma)(ma)六(liu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)木自(zi)(zi)身帶(dai)的(de)特殊氣(qi)味導致馬(ma)(ma)六(liu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)也有一(yi)種(zhong)難(nan)聞(wen)的(de)味道,但并不危害人體健康(kang),而且制(zhi)(zhi)成生態(tai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)后兩側都(dou)會封條,制(zhi)(zhi)成家具后通風一(yi)段時間就沒有味道了。
4、楊木
楊(yang)木一般分為南方楊(yang)、山(shan)東(dong)楊(yang)和東(dong)北(bei)楓楊(yang)。其中(zhong)東(dong)北(bei)楓楊(yang)生(sheng)長周(zhou)期(qi)較(jiao)長,經歷(li)了惡劣的氣候條件的考驗(yan),東(dong)北(bei)楓楊(yang)具有木質緊密(mi)、堅硬,握定力強、變形度小、無(wu)蟲蛀(zhu)可能等特(te)點。
5、桐木
桐(tong)木生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)板(ban)比(bi)(bi)較省錢,使用也(ye)方便,性價比(bi)(bi)很高(gao)。桐(tong)木生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)板(ban)的(de)基(ji)材(cai)很牢固,因此這樣類型的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)板(ban)本身握釘(ding)力就比(bi)(bi)刨(bao)花(hua)板(ban)和(he)中(zhong)纖板(ban)強很多了,人們在(zai)(zai)家具(ju)(ju)材(cai)料的(de)使用上也(ye)越來(lai)越傾向(xiang)于(yu)使用桐(tong)木生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)板(ban)了。刨(bao)花(hua)板(ban)和(he)中(zhong)纖板(ban)一旦在(zai)(zai)某個(ge)位(wei)置損(sun)壞(huai)了,就很難修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu),特別是辦公家具(ju)(ju)的(de)抽屜壞(huai)了,根本沒辦法修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu),而桐(tong)木生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)板(ban)做的(de)家具(ju)(ju)中(zhong)某個(ge)部位(wei)損(sun)壞(huai)了,自(zi)己就可以馬上動手修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)了。
6、雜木芯
雜(za)木分硬雜(za)木和軟(ruan)雜(za)木,軟(ruan)雜(za)木如泡(pao)桐、柳桉(an)木等,其(qi)特(te)點是(shi)(shi)木質細軟(ruan),不耐水(shui)泡(pao),易霉爛。硬雜(za)木如棗樹、楓樹等,其(qi)特(te)點是(shi)(shi)木質細而硬且易開裂。它們都是(shi)(shi)常見樹種,取材較(jiao)容(rong)易,由于(yu)材質原(yuan)因很少用于(yu)家具打造,較(jiao)多用于(yu)裝飾品。雜(za)木的(de)特(te)點就是(shi)(shi)便(bian)宜(yi),至于(yu)雜(za)木芯(xin)(xin)的(de)生(sheng)態(tai)板(ban)的(de)質量(liang),能被劃為(wei)雜(za)木的(de)都是(shi)(shi)便(bian)宜(yi)樹種,質量(liang)相對其(qi)他(ta)芯(xin)(xin)木的(de)生(sheng)態(tai)板(ban)來說較(jiao)差。
不同結構生態板板芯的特點
1、刨花板
刨(bao)(bao)花板(ban)(ban)是(shi)以優(you)質(zhi)木材(cai)或小徑木材(cai)經切(qie)削后,加(jia)膠加(jia)壓(ya)(ya)而成的(de)(de)一(yi)種板(ban)(ban)材(cai),刨(bao)(bao)花板(ban)(ban)中間(jian)層為(wei)(wei)木質(zhi)長纖(xian)維,兩邊為(wei)(wei)組織細密的(de)(de)木質(zhi)纖(xian)維,經大型機器壓(ya)(ya)制(zhi)成板(ban)(ban)。刨(bao)(bao)花板(ban)(ban)抗彎曲性能及握釘力優(you)于中密度板(ban)(ban)。說白了(le)刨(bao)(bao)花板(ban)(ban)就(jiu)是(shi)木頭(tou)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)加(jia)工的(de)(de)廢(fei)料(liao)(liao),有的(de)(de)也是(shi)邊角料(liao)(liao),或者不(bu)符(fu)合原(yuan)木出廠(chang)級別的(de)(de)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)。實質(zhi)就(jiu)是(shi)木渣用膠水壓(ya)(ya)制(zhi)出來的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)。
刨(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是人(ren)們(men)不愛聽(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個詞(ci),于(yu)是給它的(de)(de)(de)(de)延伸產品起了各(ge)種好聽(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名字。有(you)實木(mu)顆(ke)粒板(ban)(ban)(ban)(屬于(yu)定(ding)向(xiang)刨(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban),切割(ge)后要封(feng)邊)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)就是外(wai)面貼(tie)飾面紙(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三聚氰胺板(ban)(ban)(ban),可以(yi)印刷成(cheng)任何顏(yan)色(se)和(he)紋理,而且防刮擦,切割(ge)后要封(feng)邊)、歐松板(ban)(ban)(ban)(就是定(ding)向(xiang)刨(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban),也稱(cheng)osb板(ban)(ban)(ban))、防潮板(ban)(ban)(ban)、UV板(ban)(ban)(ban)、膜壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)等(deng),但(dan)實際上他(ta)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)本質都是刨(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。現在流(liu)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)制家(jia)具(ju),特別是衣柜櫥柜,基本都是采用的(de)(de)(de)(de)刨(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。優質的(de)(de)(de)(de)刨(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)家(jia)具(ju)環(huan)保性能還是靠譜的(de)(de)(de)(de),但(dan)是需要家(jia)具(ju)廠(chang)專(zhuan)業機器的(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he),因(yin)此選(xuan)擇刨(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)家(jia)具(ju)建議大家(jia)優先購(gou)買(mai)大品牌。
2、膠合板
膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是由三層或多層一(yi)毫米厚的(de)單(dan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或薄板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)經(jing)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)貼熱壓制成。常(chang)見的(de)有三夾(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、五夾(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、九夾(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和十二夾(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(分別俗稱(cheng)為三合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、五厘板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、九厘板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、十二厘板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)),膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)延伸產品(pin)中較常(chang)見的(de)有細(xi)木工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(俗稱(cheng)大芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))、多層實木板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實木生態(tai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。
多(duo)(duo)層實木板(ban)(ban)以縱橫交錯排(pai)列的(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)層膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)為基材,表面(mian)以優質實木貼皮或科技木為面(mian)料,經冷(leng)壓、熱壓、砂光、養(yang)生等數道工(gong)序制(zhi)作而成(cheng)。多(duo)(duo)層實木板(ban)(ban)不易變形,具有(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)調節室內(nei)溫(wen)度和(he)濕(shi)度的(de)(de)優良性能(neng),面(mian)層實木貼皮材料又(you)具有(you)自然真實木質的(de)(de)紋理及手感,因此選擇(ze)(ze)性更強。膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)最(zui)大特點是(shi)防水,很(hen)多(duo)(duo)家(jia)庭定制(zhi)的(de)(de)櫥柜(ju)、浴室柜(ju)會選擇(ze)(ze)用多(duo)(duo)層實木板(ban)(ban),但是(shi)成(cheng)本相對(dui)較高。
3、密度板
密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)板(ban)也叫纖維(wei)板(ban),是(shi)將木質原材料(liao)完全(quan)粉碎成(cheng)(cheng)纖維(wei)狀(zhuang)再(zai)加入(ru)膠壓合而成(cheng)(cheng)。密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)板(ban)和刨(bao)花板(ban)的區別在于(yu),刨(bao)花板(ban)的原材料(liao)不是(shi)被完全(quan)粉碎成(cheng)(cheng)纖維(wei),而是(shi)粉碎成(cheng)(cheng)顆粒狀(zhuang)也就是(shi)一般所說的刨(bao)花。根據(ju)密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)不同可(ke)將密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)板(ban)分為高(gao)(gao)密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)板(ban)、中密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)板(ban)、低密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)板(ban)。目前市面上基本沒有高(gao)(gao)密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)板(ban),有些商家(jia)宣傳自己的產品是(shi)高(gao)(gao)密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)板(ban),那也只是(shi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)一些的中密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)板(ban)。
密度板表面(mian)光滑,木質勻(yun)細,平整(zheng)度很高,可以加工成各種造(zao)型,不易變形(xing)。尤其(qi)適合(he)曲面(mian)設計,目前市面(mian)上看(kan)到的(de)(de)曲度較大的(de)(de)家具造(zao)型,基(ji)本上使用的(de)(de)板(ban)材都是密度板(ban)。
但密度(du)(du)板防(fang)潮性較(jiao)差,吸收水份后(hou)(hou)膨脹系(xi)數(shu)較(jiao)大;內部為粉末狀結構,握(wo)釘力較(jiao)差,螺釘旋緊后(hou)(hou)很(hen)容易發生松動;由于強度(du)(du)不高,做家具(ju)的高度(du)(du)不能過高,絕大部分為2100mm;用(yong)膠量(liang)較(jiao)大,環保系(xi)數(shu)較(jiao)低。