【空氣負(fu)離子(zi)原(yuan)理】一文讓你知道空氣負(fu)離子(zi)是怎么(me)產生的
如(ru)同(tong)萬物生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長離(li)不開陽光、空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)和水一樣(yang),人類健康同(tong)樣(yang)離(li)不開負(fu)氧離(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。在曠野、海(hai)濱、山村、瀑(pu)布(bu)、噴泉等(deng)地,空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中的負(fu)離(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)較多。而在城市,由于人類無視自然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)的平衡(heng)(heng),忽視可持續發展的自然(ran)規律,短期行為和功(gong)利主義等(deng)導(dao)致人類生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存環(huan)境(jing)的嚴重(zhong)破壞,特別是現代都市,人口密集(ji)、煙(yan)囪林立、煙(yan)塵劇增,還有汽車排(pai)出的廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi),空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)被污染,負(fu)離(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)數量(liang)大大減少,破壞了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)平衡(heng)(heng),使正負(fu)離(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)比例嚴重(zhong)失調(diao)。而人類想要(yao)獲取充(chong)足的負(fu)氧離(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)來維持健康的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命環(huan)境(jing),就需要(yao)了(le)解負(fu)離(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)方式。下文(wen)就將對負(fu)離(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)原理方式進行說明(ming)。
一、自然界中負氧離子的生成方式
1、雷電效應
大氣(qi)受紫外線(xian),宇宙射(she)線(xian),放(fang)(fang)射(she)物質,雷(lei)雨(yu),風暴(bao),土壤和(he)空(kong)氣(qi)放(fang)(fang)射(she)線(xian)等因(yin)素的(de)影響(xiang)發生電離(li),而被釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)出的(de)電子(zi)經過(guo)地球吸(xi)收后,再釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)出來(lai)很(hen)快又和(he)空(kong)氣(qi)中的(de)中性分子(zi)結合,而成(cheng)為(wei)負離(li)子(zi)。
2、水、空氣能量電離作用
由于(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)氣(qi)壓或水(shui)壓形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)勢能(neng)和動能(neng),作用(yong)于(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)或水(shui)中的(de)水(shui)分子(zi),使其發生破(po)裂并裂解成(cheng)正(zheng)負離子(zi),通常形(xing)成(cheng)在瀑布(bu)、噴(pen)泉(quan)、海濱或者(zhe)風沙等環境。
3、森林植物的光電效應
森林(lin)的樹木,葉枝尖端放電(dian)及綠(lv)色(se)植物(wu)光合作用形(xing)成的光電(dian)效應,使空氣電(dian)離而產生(sheng)的負離子。
二、人工方法產生空氣負氧離子的途徑
1、雙極電暈放電
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暈放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)法是指在(zai)兩個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極間(jian)加有較高(gao)(gao)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位差,其中一個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極是直徑很小的(de)尖針(zhen)(zhen),環繞(rao)該針(zhen)(zhen)狀(zhuang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極的(de)高(gao)(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)會產生(sheng)大(da)量(liang)的(de)正、負(fu)(fu)離(li)子(zi),如果尖針(zhen)(zhen)狀(zhuang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極是負(fu)(fu)極,正離(li)子(zi)則(ze)很快被吸收,負(fu)(fu)離(li)子(zi)被排(pai)斥到相反的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極,產生(sheng)了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暈放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)空氣負(fu)(fu)離(li)子(zi)。目前市場(chang)上流行(xing)的(de)負(fu)(fu)離(li)子(zi)發生(sheng)器大(da)多數是采(cai)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暈法產生(sheng)負(fu)(fu)離(li)子(zi)的(de),所產生(sheng)的(de)負(fu)(fu)離(li)子(zi)濃度(du)一般不(bu)高(gao)(gao),擴展性能差,而臭氧濃度(du)較高(gao)(gao)。它們一般采(cai)用金屬鋼(gang)針(zhen)(zhen)式釋(shi)放端。
2、單極電子噴射
一般采用直流負(fu)高壓(ya)作(zuo)為電(dian)子(zi)釋(shi)(shi)放源,電(dian)子(zi)釋(shi)(shi)放極采用具(ju)有超導特性的材料,而周圍物體、大地(di)等對于負(fu)極來說具(ju)有很高的正(zheng)電(dian)位(wei),就相當于發(fa)生器(qi)的正(zheng)極,基于電(dian)位(wei)差值,電(dian)子(zi)通過釋(shi)(shi)放極高速向空間噴射,與空氣(qi)中的其體分(fen)子(zi)相結合(he)生成負(fu)離(li)子(zi)。負(fu)離(li)子(zi)濃(nong)度一般較(jiao)高,擴散性能較(jiao)好,臭氧(yang)濃(nong)度一般較(jiao)低。內部一般僅有發(fa)生器(qi),沒有轉換器(qi),生成的負(fu)離(li)子(zi)活性較(jiao)低。
3、森肽基獨特電子釋放法
森肽基式生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)系統(tong)由生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)芯(xin)片(Ecological anion chip)及納子(zi)(zi)(zi)富勒烯負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)釋放器(qi)(Nano fuiierene negative ionrelease)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)芯(xin)片將(jiang)壓電陶瓷負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)及離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)變換器(qi)(Ion converter)高度集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),不僅實(shi)現了生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)級負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),而且極大的(de)(de)(de)減小了負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)體積,是(shi)目前全球最為領先的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技術(shu)。離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)變換器(qi)是(shi)負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)轉(zhuan)換器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)升級版,其實(shi)質是(shi)應用(yong)于負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)脈沖頻(pin)率增強器(qi)。脈沖頻(pin)率增強器(qi)能有效提高負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)脈動能量,使利用(yong)此(ci)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)功能電器(qi)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)小粒徑、高活性的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)級負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)氧離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。