一、棒球帽的起源

棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽是(shi)隨著(zhu)(zhu)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)動(dong)一(yi)起(qi)(qi)發(fa)展(zhan)起(qi)(qi)來的(de)(de)(de)，棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)動(dong)是(shi)一(yi)種以棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)打(da)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主要特點，集(ji)體性(xing)、對抗性(xing)很(hen)強的(de)(de)(de)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)類運(yun)動(dong)項(xiang)目。它(ta)在國(guo)(guo)際上開展(zhan)較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)廣泛，影(ying)響較(jiao)(jiao)大，被譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“競技與智慧的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合”。在美(mei)國(guo)(guo)、日本尤為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)盛行，被稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“國(guo)(guo)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)”。正(zheng)由(you)于棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響性(xing)之大，棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽也隨著(zhu)(zhu)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)興旺(wang)起(qi)(qi)來根據美(mei)國(guo)(guo)有(you)關專家多(duo)年來的(de)(de)(de)考據認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)動(dong)源于英國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)板球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)（Cricket也稱(cheng)圓場(chang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)Rounder）。1839年，美(mei)國(guo)(guo)人竇布戴伊（Doubleday）組織(zhi)了(le)第一(yi)場(chang)與現(xian)代棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)動(dong)十(shi)分相仿的(de)(de)(de)比賽。而(er)在比賽中選手們剛開始(shi)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)遮住陽光帶上帽子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)，由(you)于其特殊性(xing)所以帽檐(yan)比較(jiao)(jiao)長來遮擋太(tai)陽光對眼睛的(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)射(she)從而(er)獲得更好的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)績，這就是(shi)最早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽。

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二、棒球帽的歷史

棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽剛(gang)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)并不被人(ren)們(men)生活(huo)中(zhong)所接受，被認為只(zhi)是運(yun)動(dong)員們(men)的(de)(de)專用物品，1839年(nian)(nian)(nian)，美國(guo)(guo)(guo)紐(niu)約州古帕斯鎮舉行了(le)有(you)史(shi)以來的(de)(de)首次棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比賽(sai)。1860年(nian)(nian)(nian)，美國(guo)(guo)(guo)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)出(chu)現職(zhi)(zhi)業棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)動(dong)員。1871年(nian)(nian)(nian)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)了(le)“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)職(zhi)(zhi)業棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)動(dong)員組(zu)織”；1876年(nian)(nian)(nian)該組(zu)織改名(ming)為“美國(guo)(guo)(guo)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)聯合(he)會”。1881年(nian)(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立(li)另一(yi)個全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)性的(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)業棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)組(zu)織，即(ji)后來的(de)(de)“全(quan)美職(zhi)(zhi)業棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)聯合(he)會”。1884年(nian)(nian)(nian)首次舉行這兩個組(zu)織間的(de)(de)冠(guan)軍賽(sai)，即(ji)“世界(jie)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)冠(guan)軍賽(sai)”。此后，1910年(nian)(nian)(nian)時任美國(guo)(guo)(guo)總統威廉姆·霍華德·塔夫脫(tuo)（William Howard Taft）正式批準棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)動(dong)為美國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)”。而(er)由(you)此棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽也(ye)在各個棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊中(zhong)普及起(qi)來，剛(gang)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)隊員們(men)只(zhi)是為了(le)遮擋陽光，到(dao)后來無論晴(qing)雨(yu)天氣，只(zhi)要比賽(sai)人(ren)們(men)就會帶上棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽，1873年(nian)(nian)(nian)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)由(you)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)傳入(ru)(ru)日本。日本職(zhi)(zhi)業棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊創始(shi)(shi)于1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)。棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽由(you)此也(ye)傳入(ru)(ru)了(le)日本的(de)(de)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊中(zhong)，第二次世界(jie)大戰后，棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)動(dong)迅(xun)速在歐洲各國(guo)(guo)(guo)開(kai)(kai)展起(qi)來。棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)動(dong)已在世界(jie)五(wu)大洲的(de)(de)100多個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家和地區中(zhong)開(kai)(kai)展。棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽則在世界(jie)普及起(qi)來，但是也(ye)只(zhi)限(xian)于棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)動(dong)員，人(ren)們(men)也(ye)并沒有(you)把棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽當(dang)成(cheng)生活(huo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)用品，棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽在那時也(ye)成(cheng)為了(le)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)動(dong)員的(de)(de)標志性裝飾。

三、進入中國

棒球帽是(shi)(shi)隨著(zhu)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)一(yi)起走入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)大(da)地的(de)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人打棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)最早記載(zai)，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)程師詹天佑在(zai)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)耶魯大(da)學(xue)留學(xue)時(shi)(shi)(1877-1881)組織中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)，以(yi)后從美(mei)國(guo)(guo)、日(ri)本歸國(guo)(guo)的(de)華僑及(ji)留學(xue)生把棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帶回祖國(guo)(guo)。1895年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)北京(jing)匯文書院成立棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)。1907年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，北京(jing)匯文書院對(dui)通州協和(he)書院進行(xing)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)。這是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)最早的(de)一(yi)次(ci)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)。1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開始由中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、日(ri)、菲3國(guo)(guo)發起的(de)遠東運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)，歷屆(jie)(jie)都(dou)有(you)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)曾(ceng)多(duo)次(ci)派代(dai)表(biao)隊(dui)參加(jia)(jia)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人民共(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)成立前的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)也(ye)有(you)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)，參加(jia)(jia)者多(duo)為(wei)學(xue)生。抗日(ri)戰爭期間，八路軍在(zai)陜北、晉(jin)察冀等抗日(ri)根據地曾(ceng)開展棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。但(dan)在(zai)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)稀有(you)的(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)員也(ye)并不(bu)是(shi)(shi)都(dou)帶棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)(mao)的(de)，因為(wei)條件有(you)限，所以(yi)在(zai)群眾普(pu)及(ji)就是(shi)(shi)更不(bu)可能(neng)的(de)事情了(le)(le)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民解放軍第(di)(di)一(yi)屆(jie)(jie)全軍運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)的(de)項(xiang)目。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，第(di)(di)一(yi)屆(jie)(jie)全運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)會(hui)(hui)上(shang)，棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)被(bei)(bei)列為(wei)正(zheng)式比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)項(xiang)目,有(you)23個(ge)省,市(shi)隊(dui)參加(jia)(jia)，北京(jing)隊(dui)獲得冠軍。1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，第(di)(di)三屆(jie)(jie)全運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)會(hui)(hui)上(shang),棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)分別在(zai)旅大(da)和(he)北京(jing)舉(ju)行(xing)預賽(sai)(sai)(sai)和(he)決(jue)賽(sai)(sai)(sai),第(di)(di)一(yi)名為(wei)天津隊(dui)。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)第(di)(di)四屆(jie)(jie)全運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)會(hui)(hui)上(shang),有(you)14個(ge)省,市(shi)隊(dui)參加(jia)(jia)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)，冠軍為(wei)北京(jing)隊(dui)。1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月日(ri)本愛知大(da)學(xue)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)來中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)訪(fang)問(wen)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)開始了(le)(le)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)國(guo)(guo)際交往。1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月，日(ri)本法政(zheng)大(da)學(xue)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)來訪(fang)。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)棒(bang)(bang)壘(lei)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)協會(hui)(hui)成立,各省,市(shi)也(ye)陸續成立分會(hui)(hui)。這時(shi)(shi)的(de)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)員才真正(zheng)的(de)都(dou)帶上(shang)了(le)(le)象(xiang)征著(zhu)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)(mao)，而(er)從此棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)(mao)也(ye)深入到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)百(bai)姓(xing)的(de)生活中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每個(ge)人都(dou)有(you)帶棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)(mao)的(de)權利(li)，普(pu)通百(bai)姓(xing)也(ye)帶上(shang)了(le)(le)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)(mao)，棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)(mao)也(ye)被(bei)(bei)做成了(le)(le)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)樣式。

四、選擇方法

棒球(qiu)帽有(you)遮陽(yang)、裝飾、增(zeng)溫和防(fang)護等不同的作用(yong)作用(yong)。因此種類很多，選(xuan)擇亦有(you)講究。

1、臉型

人(ren)的(de)臉型主要有方(fang)型（國字臉）、圓(yuan)型（圓(yuan)臉）和尖(jian)型（尖(jian)臉）三(san)種。圓(yuan)臉戴圓(yuan)頂帽(mao)(mao)(mao)，就(jiu)顯得(de)臉大、帽(mao)(mao)(mao)子小(xiao)。如戴寬大的(de)鴨(ya)舌帽(mao)(mao)(mao)就(jiu)比(bi)較合(he)適。尖(jian)臉的(de)人(ren)戴了鴨(ya)舌帽(mao)(mao)(mao)就(jiu)顯得(de)臉部(bu)上(shang)大下小(xiao)，更顯瘦(shou)削。因此戴圓(yuan)頂帽(mao)(mao)(mao)比(bi)較合(he)適。國字臉的(de)人(ren)戴所(suo)有的(de)帽(mao)(mao)(mao)子都比(bi)較合(he)適。

2、身材

身高的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)帽(mao)宜大不(bu)宜小(xiao)，否(fou)則(ze)給(gei)人(ren)(ren)頭輕腳重的(de)(de)感覺。身矮(ai)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)則(ze)相(xiang)反(fan)。個(ge)子高的(de)(de)婦女(nv)不(bu)宜戴高棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)帽(mao)，否(fou)則(ze)給(gei)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)感覺是(shi)“又”長高了。個(ge)子矮(ai)的(de)(de)小(xiao)姐不(bu)宜戴平頂寬檐棒(bang)(bang)球(qiu)帽(mao)，會顯得個(ge)子更矮(ai)。

五、作用用途

1、遮陽

棒(bang)球運動(dong)員(yuan)在比賽時由(you)于(yu)場地和時間的(de)問題(ti)會正對(dui)陽(yang)光(guang)影響視線，所以(yi)棒(bang)球帽就(jiu)起到了遮陽(yang)的(de)作用。

2、束發

棒球帽可(ke)以將運(yun)動員(yuan)的頭發(fa)約束(shu)避免在(zai)比賽時由(you)于頭發(fa)過(guo)長(chang)遮掩而(er)導致失誤(wu)。

3、保暖

棒球(qiu)運(yun)動員在(zai)冬(dong)季或較冷季節(jie)比賽，棒球(qiu)帽可以起到保證頭部(bu)溫暖的作用

4、防護

棒球帽可(ke)以作(zuo)為防止(zhi)細小物品掉落進(jin)頭發的作(zuo)用，比(bi)如棒球比(bi)賽時防止(zhi)沙土。

5、裝飾

隨(sui)著棒球帽(mao)的發展，上(shang)面4項作為棒球帽(mao)最基(ji)本的功(gong)能特點已經滿(man)足(zu)不了現代人的需(xu)要，棒球帽(mao)越來越時(shi)尚，可以(yi)做(zuo)為一種裝飾用品(pin)。