火災自動報警系統組成

火(huo)災自動(dong)(dong)報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)由火(huo)災探測(ce)報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)、消(xiao)防聯動(dong)(dong)控制系(xi)統(tong)、可燃(ran)氣體探測(ce)報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)及電(dian)氣火(huo)災監控系(xi)統(tong)組(zu)成。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火(huo)災探測(ce)報(bao)警系統(tong)由火(huo)災報(bao)警控制器(qi)、觸(chu)發(fa)器(qi)件和火(huo)災警報(bao)裝置等組成，它能及時(shi)、準確地探測(ce)被保(bao)護對象的(de)初(chu)起(qi)火(huo)災，并做出報(bao)警響應，從而使建筑(zhu)物(wu)中的(de)人(ren)員(yuan)有(you)足夠(gou)的(de)時(shi)間在火(huo)災尚未發(fa)展蔓延到危害生命安全的(de)程度時(shi)疏散至安全地帶，是(shi)保(bao)障人(ren)員(yuan)生命安全的(de)最基本的(de)建筑(zhu)消防(fang)系統(tong)。

1.觸發器件

在火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自動(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警系統中，自動(dong)或手(shou)動(dong)產(chan)(chan)生火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警信號(hao)的器(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)稱為觸(chu)發器(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，主(zhu)要包括火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探測器(qi)和手(shou)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警按鈕。火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探測器(qi)是能(neng)對火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)參數(如(ru)煙、溫度、火(huo)(huo)焰輻射(she)、氣體濃度等)響應，并自動(dong)產(chan)(chan)生火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警信號(hao)的器(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)。手(shou)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警按鈕是手(shou)動(dong)方式產(chan)(chan)生火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警信號(hao)、啟(qi)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自動(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警系統的器(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)。

2.火(huo)災報(bao)警裝置

在火(huo)災自(zi)動報警(jing)(jing)系統(tong)中，用以(yi)接收(shou)(shou)、顯示(shi)和傳遞火(huo)災報警(jing)(jing)信號，并能發出控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)信號和具有其(qi)它(ta)輔(fu)助功能的(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)指(zhi)示(shi)設備(bei)稱為火(huo)災報警(jing)(jing)裝置(zhi)。火(huo)災報警(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器就是(shi)其(qi)中最基本的(de)一種。火(huo)災報警(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器擔負著(zhu)為火(huo)災探測器提供穩定的(de)工作電源；監(jian)視(shi)探測器及系統(tong)自(zi)身的(de)工作狀態；接收(shou)(shou)、轉換、處(chu)理火(huo)災探測器輸出的(de)報警(jing)(jing)信號；進(jin)行(xing)(xing)聲(sheng)光報警(jing)(jing)；指(zhi)示(shi)報警(jing)(jing)的(de)具體部位及時(shi)間；同時(shi)執行(xing)(xing)相應輔(fu)助控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)等諸多任務。

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3.火災警(jing)報裝置

在火(huo)災(zai)(zai)自(zi)動(dong)報(bao)警系統中，用以(yi)發(fa)出區別于(yu)環境(jing)聲、光的(de)火(huo)災(zai)(zai)警報(bao)信號的(de)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)稱為火(huo)災(zai)(zai)警報(bao)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。它(ta)以(yi)聲、光和音響等方式向報(bao)警區域(yu)發(fa)出火(huo)災(zai)(zai)警報(bao)信號，以(yi)警示人們迅速采取安(an)全疏(shu)散，以(yi)及進(jin)行滅火(huo)救(jiu)災(zai)(zai)措施。

4.電源

火(huo)(huo)災(zai)自動報警系統(tong)屬于(yu)消防用(yong)(yong)電(dian)設備(bei)，其(qi)主電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)應當采(cai)用(yong)(yong)消防電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)，備(bei)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)蓄電(dian)池(chi)。系統(tong)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)除為火(huo)(huo)災(zai)報警控制(zhi)器(qi)供電(dian)外，還為與系統(tong)相關的消防控制(zhi)設備(bei)等供電(dian)。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統由消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)室圖形(xing)顯示裝置(zhi)(zhi)、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電氣控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)裝置(zhi)(zhi)（防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)卷簾控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、氣體滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)）、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電動(dong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)模塊、消(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)栓按鈕、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)應急廣播設(she)(she)備(bei)、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電話等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)備(bei)和組(zu)件組(zu)成。在火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)發(fa)生時，聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)按設(she)(she)定的(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)邏輯準確發(fa)出聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)信號給(gei)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)泵、噴淋泵、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)門(men)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)閥、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)排煙(yan)閥和通風等(deng)(deng)(deng)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)備(bei)，完(wan)成對滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)系統、疏散指示系統、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)排煙(yan)系統及防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)卷簾等(deng)(deng)(deng)其(qi)他消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)有關設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)功能。當消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)備(bei)動(dong)作后將動(dong)作信號反饋給(gei)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)室并顯示，實(shi)現對建(jian)筑(zhu)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)施(shi)的(de)狀態監視功能，即接收來自(zi)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)現場設(she)(she)備(bei)以及火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)自(zi)動(dong)報警系統以外的(de)其(qi)它(ta)系統的(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)信息或(huo)其(qi)它(ta)信息的(de)觸發(fa)和輸(shu)入功能。

1.消防(fang)聯動(dong)控制器

消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯動控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)是消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯動控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統的(de)核心組件(jian)。它通(tong)過接(jie)收火(huo)災報警(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)發出的(de)火(huo)災報警(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)，按預(yu)設(she)(she)邏輯(ji)對建(jian)筑中設(she)(she)置的(de)自動消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系統（設(she)(she)施(shi)）進行聯動控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯動控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)可直接(jie)發出控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)號，通(tong)過驅動裝置控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)現場的(de)受控(kong)(kong)設(she)(she)備；對于控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)邏輯(ji)復雜(za)且在消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯動控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)上不(bu)便實現直接(jie)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)情(qing)況，可通(tong)過消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電氣控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)裝置（如防(fang)(fang)火(huo)卷簾控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)、氣體滅火(huo)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)等）間接(jie)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)受控(kong)(kong)設(she)(she)備，同時接(jie)收自動消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系統（設(she)(she)施(shi)）動作的(de)反饋信(xin)號。

2.消防控制室圖形顯(xian)示裝置(zhi)

消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控制室圖形顯(xian)示裝(zhuang)置(zhi)用于接收并顯(xian)示保護區域內(nei)的火災探測報警及(ji)聯動控制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、消(xiao)火栓系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、自動滅火系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)煙排(pai)煙系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)火門及(ji)卷簾系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、電(dian)梯(ti)、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)源(yuan)、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)應急照明(ming)和疏散(san)指示系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)通信(xin)等各(ge)類消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)及(ji)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)中的各(ge)類消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設備（設施(shi)）運(yun)行(xing)的動態信(xin)息和消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)管理信(xin)息，同時(shi)還具有(you)信(xin)息傳輸和記錄(lu)功能。

3.消防電氣(qi)控制裝置(zhi)

消(xiao)防電氣(qi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的功能是用于控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)各類消(xiao)防電氣(qi)設備，它一般(ban)通過手(shou)動(dong)或自動(dong)的工(gong)作方式(shi)來控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)各類消(xiao)防泵、防煙(yan)排(pai)煙(yan)風機(ji)、電動(dong)防火(huo)門、電動(dong)防火(huo)窗、防火(huo)卷(juan)簾、電動(dong)閥等各類電動(dong)消(xiao)防設施的控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)及雙(shuang)電源(yuan)互換裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，并將相應設備的工(gong)作狀態反饋給(gei)消(xiao)防聯動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器進行顯(xian)示(shi)。

4.消防電(dian)動裝置

消(xiao)防電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)裝置的(de)功能是電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)消(xiao)防設施(shi)(shi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)氣驅動(dong)(dong)或(huo)釋放(fang)，它是包括電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)防火門窗、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)防火閥、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)防煙排煙閥、氣體驅動(dong)(dong)器等電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)消(xiao)防設施(shi)(shi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)氣驅動(dong)(dong)或(huo)釋放(fang)裝置。

5.消(xiao)防聯動模塊

消防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)是用于(yu)消防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制器和(he)其所(suo)連接的(de)(de)受控(kong)設(she)備(bei)或部件之(zhi)間(jian)信號(hao)傳輸(shu)的(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)，包括輸(shu)入(ru)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)、輸(shu)出(chu)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)和(he)輸(shu)入(ru)輸(shu)出(chu)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)。輸(shu)入(ru)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)功(gong)能是接收受控(kong)設(she)備(bei)或部件的(de)(de)信號(hao)反(fan)饋(kui)并(bing)(bing)將信號(hao)輸(shu)入(ru)到消防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制器中進行顯示，輸(shu)出(chu)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)功(gong)能是接收消防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制器的(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)信號(hao)并(bing)(bing)發送到受控(kong)設(she)備(bei)或部件，輸(shu)入(ru)輸(shu)出(chu)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)則同時具備(bei)輸(shu)入(ru)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)和(he)輸(shu)出(chu)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)功(gong)能。

6.消火栓按鈕

消火栓按鈕是手動啟動消火栓系統的控制(zhi)按鈕。

7.消防應急廣播設備

消防(fang)應急(ji)廣播設備(bei)由控制和(he)指示裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)、聲(sheng)(sheng)頻功(gong)率(lv)放大器(qi)(qi)、傳聲(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)、揚聲(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)、廣播分配(pei)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)源裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)等部分組成, 是在(zai)火災或意外事故發生(sheng)時(shi)通過控制功(gong)率(lv)放大器(qi)(qi)和(he)揚聲(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)進行應急(ji)廣播的設備(bei)，它的主要功(gong)能是向現場人員通報火災發生(sheng)，指揮并引導現場人員疏散。

8.消防電話

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是用(yong)于消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)制室與(yu)建筑(zhu)物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)(ge)部位之間通話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系統。由消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總機(ji)(ji)(ji)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)插孔(kong)構成。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是與(yu)普通電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)開的(de)專用(yong)獨立系統，一(yi)般(ban)采(cai)用(yong)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)式對講電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)總機(ji)(ji)(ji)設在(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)制室，分(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)設在(zai)其(qi)他各(ge)(ge)個部位。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總機(ji)(ji)(ji)是消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)重(zhong)要組成部分(fen)，能(neng)夠(gou)與(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)進行(xing)全雙工(gong)語(yu)音(yin)通信(xin)(xin)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)設置在(zai)建筑(zhu)物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)(ge)關鍵部位，能(neng)夠(gou)與(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總機(ji)(ji)(ji)進行(xing)全雙工(gong)語(yu)音(yin)通信(xin)(xin)；消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)插孔(kong)安裝在(zai)建筑(zhu)物(wu)各(ge)(ge)處，插上(shang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)手(shou)柄就可以和消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總機(ji)(ji)(ji)通信(xin)(xin)。

火災自動報警系統原理

在火(huo)災自(zi)動報警(jing)系統中(zhong)(zhong)，火(huo)災報警(jing)控制器和(he)消防聯動控制器是核(he)心組件(jian)，是系統中(zhong)(zhong)火(huo)災報警(jing)與警(jing)報的監(jian)控管(guan)理樞紐和(he)人機交(jiao)互平(ping)臺(tai)。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)生時(shi)，安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)保護區域現(xian)(xian)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)測(ce)器，將火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)產生的(de)(de)(de)煙霧、熱(re)量和光輻射等火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)(te)征(zheng)參(can)數(shu)轉變為(wei)電信(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)，經(jing)數(shu)據處理(li)后，將火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)(te)征(zheng)參(can)數(shu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息傳輸(shu)至火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)(zhi)器；或直(zhi)接由火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)測(ce)器做出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)判(pan)斷，將報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息傳輸(shu)到火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)(zhi)器。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)(zhi)器在(zai)(zai)接收到探(tan)測(ce)器的(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)(te)征(zheng)參(can)數(shu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息或報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息后，經(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)確認(ren)判(pan)斷，顯示(shi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)探(tan)測(ce)器的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)位，記錄探(tan)測(ce)器火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)。處于(yu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)人員，在(zai)(zai)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)后可立即觸動(dong)(dong)安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)按鈕，手(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)按鈕便將報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息傳輸(shu)到火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)(zhi)器，火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)(zhi)器在(zai)(zai)接收到手(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)按鈕的(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息后，經(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)確認(ren)判(pan)斷，顯示(shi)動(dong)(dong)作的(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)按鈕的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)位，記錄手(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)按鈕報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)(zhi)器在(zai)(zai)確認(ren)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)測(ce)器和手(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)按鈕的(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息后，驅動(dong)(dong)安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)被(bei)保護區域現(xian)(xian)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)裝置，發(fa)出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)，向(xiang)處于(yu)被(bei)保護區域內的(de)(de)(de)人員警(jing)(jing)示(shi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

火災發生時，火災探測器和手動火災報警按鈕的(de)(de)(de)(de)報警信號(hao)等聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)觸發信號(hao)傳輸至(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)按照預(yu)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)邏輯關系(xi)(xi)對接(jie)收(shou)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)觸發信號(hao)進行識別判斷，在滿足邏輯關系(xi)(xi)條件時(shi)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)按照預(yu)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)序啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)（設(she)(she)施(shi)），實現(xian)預(yu)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)功能(neng)；消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)管理人員也可以(yi)通過操作(zuo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)盤直接(jie)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)（設(she)(she)施(shi)），從而實現(xian)相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)（設(she)(she)施(shi)）預(yu)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)功能(neng)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)收(shou)并顯示消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)（設(she)(she)施(shi)）動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)饋信息。

火災自動報警系統作用

火(huo)(huo)災自動報警(jing)(jing)消(xiao)防系統(tong)屬(shu)于漏電監(jian)控(kong)方(fang)面的先期(qi)預(yu)報警(jing)(jing)系統(tong)，與傳統(tong)火(huo)(huo)災自動報警(jing)(jing)系統(tong)不同的是，電氣火(huo)(huo)災監(jian)控(kong)系統(tong)早期(qi)報警(jing)(jing)是為了(le)(le)避免(mian)損失，而傳統(tong)火(huo)(huo)災自動報警(jing)(jing)系統(tong)是為了(le)(le)減(jian)少損失。

火災(zai)發(fa)生時(shi)，探測器將火災(zai)信(xin)號(hao)傳(chuan)輸到報警(jing)控制(zhi)器，通過(guo)聲光信(xin)號(hao)表現出(chu)來，并在控制(zhi)面板上顯示(shi)火災(zai)發(fa)生部位，從而達到預報火警(jing)的(de)目的(de)。同時(shi)，也(ye)可以通過(guo)手動報警(jing)按鈕來完成手動報警(jing)的(de)功能 。

火(huo)(huo)災消(xiao)防自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)系(xi)(xi)統，是(shi)保護人(ren)(ren)(ren)生財(cai)產(chan)的，原理是(shi)發(fa)生火(huo)(huo)災的煙霧(wu)或(huo)溫度被設備感(gan)(gan)煙或(huo)感(gan)(gan)溫感(gan)(gan)應(ying)到了開始報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)，同時也(ye)聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)了報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)系(xi)(xi)統啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)滅火(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)統，就間(jian)接性的降低了人(ren)(ren)(ren)身和財(cai)產(chan)損失。隨著各(ge)類建(jian)(jian)筑的不斷發(fa)展，建(jian)(jian)筑規模(mo)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)大，層次越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)，建(jian)(jian)筑的標準(zhun)也(ye)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)。新建(jian)(jian)的各(ge)類大樓都具備人(ren)(ren)(ren)員密集、設備先進、功(gong)能多、裝飾豪華(hua)等(deng)特點(dian)，因此(ci)，火(huo)(huo)災自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)和自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)滅火(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)統已成(cheng)為高(gao)(gao)層建(jian)(jian)筑不可缺少的重要組成(cheng)部分。