火災自動報警系統組成

火(huo)災自動報警系(xi)統(tong)(tong)由火(huo)災探(tan)(tan)測報警系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、消防聯(lian)動控制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、可燃(ran)氣體探(tan)(tan)測報警系(xi)統(tong)(tong)及電氣火(huo)災監(jian)控系(xi)統(tong)(tong)組成。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火災探(tan)測報(bao)警系統由火災報(bao)警控(kong)制(zhi)器、觸發(fa)器件(jian)和火災警報(bao)裝(zhuang)置等組成，它能及時、準確地探(tan)測被(bei)保護對象的初起火災，并做(zuo)出報(bao)警響應，從而使(shi)建筑物中的人員有足夠(gou)的時間(jian)在(zai)火災尚未發(fa)展蔓延到(dao)危(wei)害生命(ming)(ming)安全(quan)(quan)的程(cheng)度時疏散至安全(quan)(quan)地帶，是保障人員生命(ming)(ming)安全(quan)(quan)的最基本(ben)的建筑消防系統。

1.觸發器件

在火(huo)災自(zi)動(dong)報警(jing)系統(tong)中，自(zi)動(dong)或手動(dong)產生(sheng)火(huo)災報警(jing)信號的器(qi)件(jian)稱為(wei)觸發器(qi)件(jian)，主要包(bao)括火(huo)災探(tan)測器(qi)和手動(dong)火(huo)災報警(jing)按(an)鈕。火(huo)災探(tan)測器(qi)是(shi)(shi)能對火(huo)災參(can)數(如煙(yan)、溫度、火(huo)焰輻射、氣體濃度等)響應，并自(zi)動(dong)產生(sheng)火(huo)災報警(jing)信號的器(qi)件(jian)。手動(dong)火(huo)災報警(jing)按(an)鈕是(shi)(shi)手動(dong)方式產生(sheng)火(huo)災報警(jing)信號、啟動(dong)火(huo)災自(zi)動(dong)報警(jing)系統(tong)的器(qi)件(jian)。

2.火災報警裝置(zhi)

在火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)動(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)系統中，用以接收、顯示(shi)和(he)(he)傳遞火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)信(xin)號(hao)，并能(neng)(neng)發出控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)號(hao)和(he)(he)具有其它輔助(zhu)功能(neng)(neng)的控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)設備(bei)稱為(wei)火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)裝置(zhi)。火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)就是其中最基本的一種。火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)擔負著為(wei)火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)測(ce)器(qi)提供穩定的工作電(dian)源；監視(shi)探(tan)測(ce)器(qi)及(ji)系統自(zi)身的工作狀態(tai)；接收、轉(zhuan)換、處理(li)火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)測(ce)器(qi)輸(shu)出的報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)信(xin)號(hao)；進行聲(sheng)光報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)；指(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)的具體(ti)部位(wei)及(ji)時間(jian)；同時執(zhi)行相應輔助(zhu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)諸多任務。

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3.火(huo)災警報裝置

在(zai)火災(zai)自動報(bao)警(jing)系統中，用以發(fa)出區別(bie)于(yu)環(huan)境(jing)聲(sheng)(sheng)、光(guang)的(de)火災(zai)警(jing)報(bao)信號(hao)的(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置稱為火災(zai)警(jing)報(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置。它以聲(sheng)(sheng)、光(guang)和音響等方式向報(bao)警(jing)區域發(fa)出火災(zai)警(jing)報(bao)信號(hao)，以警(jing)示人們迅速(su)采取安(an)全(quan)疏散，以及進行(xing)滅火救災(zai)措(cuo)施(shi)。

4.電源

火災(zai)自動報警(jing)系統屬于消(xiao)(xiao)防用(yong)電(dian)設備，其主電(dian)源應(ying)當采用(yong)消(xiao)(xiao)防電(dian)源，備用(yong)電(dian)源可采用(yong)蓄電(dian)池。系統電(dian)源除為(wei)火災(zai)報警(jing)控制器供(gong)電(dian)外，還為(wei)與(yu)系統相關(guan)的消(xiao)(xiao)防控制設備等供(gong)電(dian)。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統由(you)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制器、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制室(shi)圖形顯(xian)示(shi)裝置、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)氣控(kong)(kong)制裝置（防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)卷(juan)簾控(kong)(kong)制器、氣體滅火(huo)(huo)控(kong)(kong)制器等(deng)）、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)動(dong)裝置、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)模塊、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)栓按鈕、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)應急(ji)廣(guang)播設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話等(deng)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)組件組成。在火(huo)(huo)災(zai)發生時，聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制器按設(she)(she)(she)定的控(kong)(kong)制邏(luo)輯準確(que)發出聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制信號給(gei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)、噴淋(lin)泵(beng)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)門、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)閥、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)排(pai)煙閥和(he)(he)通(tong)風等(deng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，完成對(dui)滅火(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)統、疏散指示(shi)系(xi)(xi)統、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)排(pai)煙系(xi)(xi)統及防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)卷(juan)簾等(deng)其他(ta)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)有(you)關設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的控(kong)(kong)制功(gong)能(neng)。當消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)動(dong)作后將動(dong)作信號反饋給(gei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制室(shi)并顯(xian)示(shi)，實現對(dui)建筑消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)的狀態監視功(gong)能(neng)，即(ji)接收來自(zi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)現場設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)以及火(huo)(huo)災(zai)自(zi)動(dong)報警系(xi)(xi)統以外的其它(ta)系(xi)(xi)統的火(huo)(huo)災(zai)信息或其它(ta)信息的觸(chu)發和(he)(he)輸入功(gong)能(neng)。

1.消防聯動控(kong)制器

消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)是消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統的核心組件。它通過接(jie)收(shou)火(huo)災報警(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)發(fa)出(chu)的火(huo)災報警(jing)信(xin)息，按預(yu)設(she)(she)邏(luo)輯對建筑中設(she)(she)置的自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)系統（設(she)(she)施）進行聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)可(ke)直接(jie)發(fa)出(chu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)號，通過驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)現場的受(shou)(shou)控(kong)(kong)設(she)(she)備；對于控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邏(luo)輯復雜且在消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)上不便(bian)實現直接(jie)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的情況(kuang)，可(ke)通過消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)電氣控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝置（如防(fang)火(huo)卷簾控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、氣體滅火(huo)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)等(deng)）間接(jie)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受(shou)(shou)控(kong)(kong)設(she)(she)備，同時接(jie)收(shou)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)系統（設(she)(she)施）動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作的反饋(kui)信(xin)號。

2.消防控(kong)制(zhi)室圖形顯示(shi)裝置

消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控制室圖形顯(xian)示裝置用于(yu)接收并顯(xian)示保護區域(yu)內的火(huo)(huo)災探測報警及聯動控制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、消(xiao)火(huo)(huo)栓系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、自(zi)動滅火(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、防(fang)(fang)煙排煙系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)門及卷簾(lian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、電梯(ti)、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電源、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)應急照明和疏散指示系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)通信(xin)等各類消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)及系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中的各類消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設備(bei)（設施）運行的動態信(xin)息和消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)管理(li)信(xin)息，同時還具(ju)有(you)信(xin)息傳輸和記錄功(gong)能。

3.消防(fang)電氣控制裝(zhuang)置

消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)控(kong)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)是用于(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)各(ge)類消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備，它(ta)一般(ban)通過手動(dong)(dong)或自動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)工作(zuo)方式來控(kong)制(zhi)各(ge)類消(xiao)防(fang)泵(beng)、防(fang)煙(yan)排煙(yan)風機、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)防(fang)火(huo)門(men)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)防(fang)火(huo)窗、防(fang)火(huo)卷簾、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)閥(fa)等(deng)各(ge)類電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)施的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)雙電(dian)(dian)源互換裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)，并將相應設(she)備的(de)(de)工作(zuo)狀態反饋給消(xiao)防(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)器進行顯(xian)示(shi)。

4.消防(fang)電動裝置

消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)功能是電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)施的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣驅動(dong)或釋(shi)放，它是包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)防(fang)火門(men)窗、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)防(fang)火閥(fa)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)防(fang)煙排煙閥(fa)、氣體驅動(dong)器等電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)施的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣驅動(dong)或釋(shi)放裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。

5.消(xiao)防聯(lian)動模塊

消(xiao)防聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)模塊(kuai)是用(yong)于消(xiao)防聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制器和(he)其所(suo)連接(jie)的(de)受控(kong)設(she)備或(huo)部(bu)(bu)件之(zhi)間(jian)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳(chuan)輸的(de)設(she)備，包括輸入(ru)(ru)模塊(kuai)、輸出模塊(kuai)和(he)輸入(ru)(ru)輸出模塊(kuai)。輸入(ru)(ru)模塊(kuai)的(de)功能(neng)是接(jie)收受控(kong)設(she)備或(huo)部(bu)(bu)件的(de)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)反饋并將信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)輸入(ru)(ru)到(dao)消(xiao)防聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制器中(zhong)進行顯示，輸出模塊(kuai)的(de)功能(neng)是接(jie)收消(xiao)防聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制器的(de)輸出信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)并發(fa)送到(dao)受控(kong)設(she)備或(huo)部(bu)(bu)件，輸入(ru)(ru)輸出模塊(kuai)則同時具備輸入(ru)(ru)模塊(kuai)和(he)輸出模塊(kuai)的(de)功能(neng)。

6.消火栓按鈕

消火栓(shuan)按鈕是(shi)手動啟動消火栓(shuan)系統(tong)的控制按鈕。

7.消(xiao)防應急廣播設備(bei)

消防應(ying)急廣(guang)播設(she)備(bei)由控(kong)制和指示裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)、聲(sheng)(sheng)頻功(gong)(gong)率放(fang)大(da)器(qi)(qi)、傳聲(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)、揚(yang)聲(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)、廣(guang)播分配裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)、電源(yuan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)等部分組成, 是(shi)在火災或意外事故發生時通(tong)過控(kong)制功(gong)(gong)率放(fang)大(da)器(qi)(qi)和揚(yang)聲(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)進行應(ying)急廣(guang)播的設(she)備(bei)，它的主要功(gong)(gong)能是(shi)向現(xian)場人員(yuan)通(tong)報(bao)火災發生，指揮并引導現(xian)場人員(yuan)疏散(san)。

8.消防電話

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)用于消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控制室與(yu)(yu)建筑物(wu)中各(ge)(ge)部(bu)位(wei)之(zhi)間通(tong)(tong)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系統(tong)。由消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總機、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)機、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)插孔構成。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)與(yu)(yu)普通(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)開(kai)的專(zhuan)用獨立系統(tong)，一般采用集中式對講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的總機設(she)在(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控制室，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)機分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)設(she)在(zai)其他各(ge)(ge)個部(bu)位(wei)。其中消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總機是(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的重要(yao)組成部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，能夠與(yu)(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)機進(jin)(jin)行全雙工語(yu)音通(tong)(tong)信。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)機設(she)置在(zai)建筑物(wu)中各(ge)(ge)關鍵部(bu)位(wei)，能夠與(yu)(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總機進(jin)(jin)行全雙工語(yu)音通(tong)(tong)信；消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)插孔安裝在(zai)建筑物(wu)各(ge)(ge)處，插上電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)手柄就可以和消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總機通(tong)(tong)信。

火災自動報警系統原理

在火(huo)災(zai)自動(dong)報警(jing)系(xi)統中，火(huo)災(zai)報警(jing)控(kong)(kong)制器和消防聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制器是核心(xin)組件，是系(xi)統中火(huo)災(zai)報警(jing)與警(jing)報的(de)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)管理樞紐和人機交互平臺。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)，安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區域(yu)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙霧、熱量和(he)(he)光輻射(she)等(deng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)征參數(shu)(shu)轉變為(wei)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號，經數(shu)(shu)據處(chu)理后(hou)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)征參數(shu)(shu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)傳輸至(zhi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)；或(huo)直接由火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)做(zuo)出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)判(pan)斷(duan)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)傳輸到(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)在(zai)(zai)接收到(dao)(dao)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)征參數(shu)(shu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)或(huo)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)后(hou)，經報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)認判(pan)斷(duan)，顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)位，記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間。處(chu)于(yu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)，在(zai)(zai)發(fa)現(xian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)可立(li)即觸動(dong)安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按(an)鈕(niu)，手(shou)(shou)動(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按(an)鈕(niu)便將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)傳輸到(dao)(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)，火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)在(zai)(zai)接收到(dao)(dao)手(shou)(shou)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按(an)鈕(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)后(hou)，經報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)認判(pan)斷(duan)，顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)動(dong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)動(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按(an)鈕(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)位，記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)手(shou)(shou)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按(an)鈕(niu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)在(zai)(zai)確(que)認火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)和(he)(he)手(shou)(shou)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按(an)鈕(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)后(hou)，驅動(dong)安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)被保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區域(yu)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝置，發(fa)出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，向處(chu)于(yu)被保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區域(yu)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)示(shi)(shi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

火災發生時，火災探測器和手動火災報警按鈕的(de)(de)報警信號等聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)觸發信號傳輸至消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)按照預(yu)(yu)(yu)設的(de)(de)邏輯(ji)關系(xi)對接(jie)收到的(de)(de)觸發信號進行識別判(pan)斷，在(zai)滿足(zu)邏輯(ji)關系(xi)條件時，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)按照預(yu)(yu)(yu)設的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)時序(xu)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)相應(ying)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)統（設施(shi)），實(shi)現(xian)預(yu)(yu)(yu)設的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)功能；消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)室的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)管(guan)理人員也可以(yi)通過操(cao)作消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)手(shou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)盤直接(jie)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)相應(ying)的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)統（設施(shi)），從而實(shi)現(xian)相應(ying)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)統（設施(shi)）預(yu)(yu)(yu)設的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)功能。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)接(jie)收并顯(xian)示消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)統（設施(shi)）動(dong)(dong)(dong)作的(de)(de)反饋(kui)信息(xi)。

火災自動報警系統作用

火(huo)災自動(dong)報(bao)警(jing)消(xiao)防(fang)系(xi)統(tong)屬于漏電(dian)監控(kong)方(fang)面的(de)先期(qi)預報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)，與傳(chuan)統(tong)火(huo)災自動(dong)報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)不同的(de)是，電(dian)氣火(huo)災監控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)早期(qi)報(bao)警(jing)是為了避免(mian)損失，而傳(chuan)統(tong)火(huo)災自動(dong)報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)是為了減少(shao)損失。

火(huo)災(zai)發生時，探(tan)測器將火(huo)災(zai)信號傳輸(shu)到報(bao)(bao)警(jing)控(kong)制器，通過(guo)聲光信號表現出(chu)來(lai)，并在(zai)控(kong)制面板(ban)上(shang)顯示火(huo)災(zai)發生部位，從而達到預(yu)報(bao)(bao)火(huo)警(jing)的(de)目的(de)。同時，也可以(yi)通過(guo)手動(dong)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)按鈕來(lai)完(wan)成手動(dong)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)的(de)功能(neng) 。

火災消防自(zi)動報(bao)(bao)警系(xi)(xi)(xi)統，是保護人生財產(chan)的(de)，原理是發生火災的(de)煙(yan)霧或溫(wen)(wen)度被設備感(gan)(gan)煙(yan)或感(gan)(gan)溫(wen)(wen)感(gan)(gan)應到(dao)了(le)(le)開始報(bao)(bao)警，同時也(ye)聯動了(le)(le)報(bao)(bao)警系(xi)(xi)(xi)統啟動滅火系(xi)(xi)(xi)統，就間接性的(de)降(jiang)低(di)了(le)(le)人身和財產(chan)損失。隨著(zhu)各類建(jian)筑的(de)不斷(duan)發展，建(jian)筑規(gui)模越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)大，層次越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)高，建(jian)筑的(de)標準也(ye)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)高。新建(jian)的(de)各類大樓(lou)都具備人員密集(ji)、設備先進、功能多、裝飾豪華等特(te)點，因此，火災自(zi)動報(bao)(bao)警和自(zi)動滅火系(xi)(xi)(xi)統已(yi)成為(wei)高層建(jian)筑不可缺少的(de)重要組成部分。