火災自動報警系統組成

火(huo)災自(zi)動(dong)報(bao)警系(xi)(xi)統由火(huo)災探測報(bao)警系(xi)(xi)統、消(xiao)防聯動(dong)控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統、可燃氣體探測報(bao)警系(xi)(xi)統及電氣火(huo)災監控系(xi)(xi)統組成。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火(huo)災(zai)探測報(bao)(bao)警(jing)系統由火(huo)災(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)控制器(qi)、觸發器(qi)件和火(huo)災(zai)警(jing)報(bao)(bao)裝置(zhi)等組(zu)成，它(ta)能及(ji)時(shi)、準確地(di)探測被保護對象的(de)初起(qi)火(huo)災(zai)，并(bing)做出報(bao)(bao)警(jing)響應，從而使建筑(zhu)物中(zhong)的(de)人員(yuan)有足夠的(de)時(shi)間在火(huo)災(zai)尚未發展蔓延到危害生(sheng)命安全(quan)(quan)的(de)程度時(shi)疏(shu)散至安全(quan)(quan)地(di)帶(dai)，是(shi)保障人員(yuan)生(sheng)命安全(quan)(quan)的(de)最基本的(de)建筑(zhu)消防系統。

1.觸發器件

在火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)系(xi)統(tong)中，自(zi)動(dong)(dong)或手(shou)(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)產生火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)信(xin)號(hao)的(de)器(qi)(qi)件稱為觸發器(qi)(qi)件，主要包括火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探測(ce)器(qi)(qi)和(he)手(shou)(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)按(an)鈕(niu)。火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探測(ce)器(qi)(qi)是能對(dui)火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)參數(如煙、溫(wen)度(du)、火(huo)焰輻(fu)射、氣體濃度(du)等)響應(ying)，并(bing)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)產生火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)信(xin)號(hao)的(de)器(qi)(qi)件。手(shou)(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)按(an)鈕(niu)是手(shou)(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)方(fang)式產生火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)信(xin)號(hao)、啟動(dong)(dong)火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)器(qi)(qi)件。

2.火災(zai)報(bao)警裝置(zhi)

在火(huo)災(zai)(zai)自(zi)動(dong)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)系統(tong)中，用以接收、顯示(shi)和(he)傳遞火(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信號，并能(neng)發出控制(zhi)(zhi)信號和(he)具有其它輔(fu)助功能(neng)的控制(zhi)(zhi)指示(shi)設備稱為火(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)裝置。火(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)(zhi)器就是其中最(zui)基(ji)本的一種。火(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)(zhi)器擔負(fu)著為火(huo)災(zai)(zai)探測(ce)器提供穩(wen)定的工(gong)作(zuo)電源；監視探測(ce)器及(ji)系統(tong)自(zi)身的工(gong)作(zuo)狀(zhuang)態；接收、轉換、處(chu)理火(huo)災(zai)(zai)探測(ce)器輸(shu)出的報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信號；進行聲光(guang)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)；指示(shi)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的具體部位及(ji)時(shi)間；同(tong)時(shi)執行相應輔(fu)助控制(zhi)(zhi)等諸多任務。

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3.火災警報(bao)裝置

在(zai)火(huo)災自動報警(jing)(jing)系統中，用以發出(chu)區別(bie)于環境聲、光的火(huo)災警(jing)(jing)報信號的裝(zhuang)置(zhi)稱為火(huo)災警(jing)(jing)報裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。它以聲、光和音響等(deng)方式(shi)向(xiang)報警(jing)(jing)區域發出(chu)火(huo)災警(jing)(jing)報信號，以警(jing)(jing)示人們(men)迅(xun)速采取安全疏(shu)散，以及進(jin)行(xing)滅火(huo)救災措(cuo)施(shi)。

4.電源

火災(zai)自動報警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)屬于消防(fang)(fang)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備，其主電(dian)(dian)(dian)源應(ying)當采用(yong)消防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源，備用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源可采用(yong)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池。系(xi)統(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源除為(wei)火災(zai)報警(jing)控制(zhi)(zhi)器供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)外，還為(wei)與系(xi)統(tong)相關的消防(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)設(she)備等供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系統(tong)由(you)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制室(shi)圖形顯(xian)示裝置(zhi)、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電氣控(kong)(kong)(kong)制裝置(zhi)（防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)卷(juan)簾控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器、氣體滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器等(deng)）、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電動(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)模(mo)塊、消(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)栓按鈕、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)應急廣播設(she)備(bei)(bei)、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電話等(deng)設(she)備(bei)(bei)和(he)組件組成。在火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)發生時，聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器按設(she)定的控(kong)(kong)(kong)制邏輯準確(que)發出聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制信(xin)號給消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)、噴淋泵(beng)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)門、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)閥(fa)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)排煙閥(fa)和(he)通風等(deng)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)備(bei)(bei)，完成對滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)系統(tong)、疏(shu)散指示系統(tong)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)排煙系統(tong)及防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)卷(juan)簾等(deng)其他消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)有關設(she)備(bei)(bei)的控(kong)(kong)(kong)制功能(neng)(neng)。當消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)備(bei)(bei)動(dong)(dong)作后將動(dong)(dong)作信(xin)號反饋(kui)給消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制室(shi)并顯(xian)示，實現對建筑消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)施的狀態(tai)監視功能(neng)(neng)，即接收來自(zi)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)現場設(she)備(bei)(bei)以及火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)報(bao)警系統(tong)以外的其它系統(tong)的火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)信(xin)息(xi)或其它信(xin)息(xi)的觸發和(he)輸入功能(neng)(neng)。

1.消防聯動控制器

消防(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)是(shi)消防(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統的(de)(de)核心組件。它通(tong)(tong)過接(jie)收火(huo)(huo)災(zai)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)發出的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)信(xin)息，按預(yu)設(she)邏(luo)輯(ji)對(dui)建(jian)筑中設(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)消防(fang)系(xi)統（設(she)施）進行聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。消防(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)可(ke)直(zhi)接(jie)發出控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)號，通(tong)(tong)過驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)受(shou)控(kong)(kong)設(she)備；對(dui)于控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邏(luo)輯(ji)復雜(za)且(qie)在消防(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)上不便(bian)實現(xian)直(zhi)接(jie)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)情況，可(ke)通(tong)(tong)過消防(fang)電氣控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝置(zhi)（如(ru)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)卷簾控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、氣體滅火(huo)(huo)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)等）間(jian)接(jie)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受(shou)控(kong)(kong)設(she)備，同時接(jie)收自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)消防(fang)系(xi)統（設(she)施）動(dong)(dong)(dong)作的(de)(de)反饋信(xin)號。

2.消防控制室(shi)圖形顯示裝置(zhi)

消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制室圖形(xing)顯示裝(zhuang)置用于接收并顯示保護區域內的(de)火災探測報警及(ji)(ji)聯動控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、消(xiao)(xiao)火栓系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、自動滅火系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)煙排煙系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火門(men)及(ji)(ji)卷簾系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、電(dian)梯(ti)、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)源、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)應急照明(ming)和(he)疏(shu)散(san)指示系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)通信(xin)等各類消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)及(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)中的(de)各類消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)備（設(she)施）運行的(de)動態(tai)信(xin)息和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)管理信(xin)息，同時還(huan)具有信(xin)息傳輸和(he)記錄功能。

3.消防(fang)電氣(qi)控制(zhi)裝置

消防(fang)電氣(qi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)功能是用(yong)于控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)各類(lei)消防(fang)電氣(qi)設備，它一般通過手動(dong)或自動(dong)的(de)工(gong)作方式來(lai)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)各類(lei)消防(fang)泵、防(fang)煙排(pai)煙風機、電動(dong)防(fang)火門、電動(dong)防(fang)火窗、防(fang)火卷簾、電動(dong)閥等(deng)各類(lei)電動(dong)消防(fang)設施(shi)的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)及(ji)雙(shuang)電源互(hu)換裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，并將相應設備的(de)工(gong)作狀態反饋給消防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器進行(xing)顯示。

4.消防電動裝置

消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)裝置的(de)功能是(shi)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)施(shi)的(de)電(dian)氣驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)或釋放(fang)，它是(shi)包括電(dian)動(dong)(dong)防(fang)火門窗、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)防(fang)火閥、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)防(fang)煙排(pai)煙閥、氣體驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)器等(deng)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)施(shi)的(de)電(dian)氣驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)或釋放(fang)裝置。

5.消防聯動模塊(kuai)

消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)是用于消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)和(he)其(qi)所連接的(de)(de)受控(kong)(kong)(kong)設(she)(she)備或部(bu)(bu)件之間(jian)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)備，包括輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)和(he)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)。輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)功能(neng)是接收受控(kong)(kong)(kong)設(she)(she)備或部(bu)(bu)件的(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)反饋(kui)并將(jiang)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)到消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)中(zhong)進行顯(xian)示(shi)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)功能(neng)是接收消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)并發送(song)到受控(kong)(kong)(kong)設(she)(she)備或部(bu)(bu)件，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)則同(tong)時具備輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)和(he)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)功能(neng)。

6.消火栓按鈕

消(xiao)火栓(shuan)按(an)鈕是手動(dong)(dong)啟動(dong)(dong)消(xiao)火栓(shuan)系統(tong)的控制按(an)鈕。

7.消防應急廣播設備

消防應急(ji)廣播(bo)設(she)備(bei)由(you)控制和(he)指示裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、聲(sheng)頻功(gong)(gong)率(lv)放大(da)器、傳聲(sheng)器、揚(yang)聲(sheng)器、廣播(bo)分(fen)配裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、電源裝(zhuang)置(zhi)等部分(fen)組成, 是在(zai)火災或意外事故發生時通過控制功(gong)(gong)率(lv)放大(da)器和(he)揚(yang)聲(sheng)器進(jin)行應急(ji)廣播(bo)的設(she)備(bei)，它(ta)的主要(yao)功(gong)(gong)能是向現場人員(yuan)通報(bao)火災發生，指揮并(bing)引導(dao)現場人員(yuan)疏散。

8.消防電話

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)是用于(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)室與建筑物(wu)中(zhong)各(ge)部位之(zhi)間(jian)通話(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)系統(tong)。由消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機(ji)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)機(ji)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)插(cha)孔構成(cheng)(cheng)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)是與普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)開的(de)專用獨立系統(tong)，一般采用集中(zhong)式(shi)對講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)總(zong)機(ji)設在消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)室，分(fen)機(ji)分(fen)設在其(qi)他(ta)各(ge)個部位。其(qi)中(zhong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機(ji)是消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)重(zhong)要組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)，能(neng)夠與消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)機(ji)進(jin)行(xing)全雙工(gong)語(yu)音通信。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)機(ji)設置(zhi)在建筑物(wu)中(zhong)各(ge)關(guan)鍵部位，能(neng)夠與消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機(ji)進(jin)行(xing)全雙工(gong)語(yu)音通信；消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)插(cha)孔安(an)裝在建筑物(wu)各(ge)處，插(cha)上電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)手柄就可以和消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機(ji)通信。

火災自動報警系統原理

在火(huo)災自動報(bao)(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統中，火(huo)災報(bao)(bao)警(jing)控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)和(he)消防聯動控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)是(shi)核心組件(jian)，是(shi)系(xi)統中火(huo)災報(bao)(bao)警(jing)與警(jing)報(bao)(bao)的監控(kong)(kong)管(guan)理樞紐和(he)人(ren)機交(jiao)互平臺(tai)。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)生(sheng)時，安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)保護(hu)區域(yu)現場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)(tan)測(ce)器(qi)，將(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)煙霧(wu)、熱量和(he)光輻射等(deng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)特征(zheng)參(can)數(shu)轉變為(wei)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)號，經(jing)(jing)數(shu)據處理后(hou)(hou)，將(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)特征(zheng)參(can)數(shu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)傳輸(shu)(shu)至火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)；或(huo)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)由火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)(tan)測(ce)器(qi)做出(chu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)判斷，將(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)傳輸(shu)(shu)到火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)在(zai)(zai)接(jie)(jie)收到探(tan)(tan)測(ce)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)特征(zheng)參(can)數(shu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)或(huo)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)后(hou)(hou)，經(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確認判斷，顯示(shi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)探(tan)(tan)測(ce)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)部位(wei)，記錄探(tan)(tan)測(ce)器(qi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)(jian)。處于火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)(yuan)，在(zai)(zai)發(fa)現火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)可立(li)即觸動(dong)(dong)安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)現場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)(niu)，手(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)(niu)便(bian)將(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)傳輸(shu)(shu)到火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)，火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)在(zai)(zai)接(jie)(jie)收到手(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)(niu)的(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)后(hou)(hou)，經(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確認判斷，顯示(shi)動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)(niu)的(de)(de)(de)部位(wei)，記錄手(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)(niu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)(jian)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)在(zai)(zai)確認火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)(tan)測(ce)器(qi)和(he)手(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)(niu)的(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)后(hou)(hou)，驅動(dong)(dong)安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)被(bei)保護(hu)區域(yu)現場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝置，發(fa)出(chu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，向(xiang)處于被(bei)保護(hu)區域(yu)內的(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)(yuan)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)示(shi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

火災發生時，火災探測器和手動火災報警按鈕的(de)(de)報警信(xin)號等(deng)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)觸發信(xin)號傳輸至消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)按(an)照預設的(de)(de)邏輯關系對接(jie)收到的(de)(de)觸發信(xin)號進行識別判斷，在(zai)滿(man)足邏輯關系條件時(shi)，消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)按(an)照預設的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)序(xu)啟動(dong)相應(ying)自動(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系統（設施(shi)），實現預設的(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)；消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室的(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)管理人(ren)員(yuan)也可以通過操作(zuo)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)手動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盤(pan)直接(jie)啟動(dong)相應(ying)的(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系統（設施(shi)），從而(er)實現相應(ying)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系統（設施(shi)）預設的(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)。消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)收并顯示消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系統（設施(shi)）動(dong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)反饋(kui)信(xin)息。

火災自動報警系統作用

火災(zai)自動(dong)報警消防系(xi)統屬于漏(lou)電監(jian)控方(fang)面(mian)的先期預(yu)報警系(xi)統，與(yu)傳(chuan)統火災(zai)自動(dong)報警系(xi)統不同的是(shi)，電氣火災(zai)監(jian)控系(xi)統早期報警是(shi)為(wei)了(le)避(bi)免損失(shi)(shi)，而傳(chuan)統火災(zai)自動(dong)報警系(xi)統是(shi)為(wei)了(le)減少損失(shi)(shi)。

火(huo)災(zai)發(fa)生時(shi)，探測器將火(huo)災(zai)信號傳輸(shu)到報警(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)器，通(tong)過(guo)聲(sheng)光信號表現出來(lai)，并在控(kong)制(zhi)面板上(shang)顯(xian)示火(huo)災(zai)發(fa)生部位(wei)，從而(er)達到預報火(huo)警(jing)的(de)目的(de)。同時(shi)，也可(ke)以通(tong)過(guo)手動報警(jing)按鈕來(lai)完成手動報警(jing)的(de)功能 。

火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)消防自(zi)動(dong)報警(jing)系(xi)統，是(shi)(shi)保護(hu)人(ren)生(sheng)財產的(de)(de)(de)，原(yuan)理是(shi)(shi)發生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)的(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)霧(wu)或溫(wen)度被設備感(gan)煙(yan)(yan)或感(gan)溫(wen)感(gan)應到了(le)開始報警(jing)，同時也聯(lian)動(dong)了(le)報警(jing)系(xi)統啟動(dong)滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)統，就間接性的(de)(de)(de)降低(di)了(le)人(ren)身(shen)和財產損失。隨著各類(lei)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷發展，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)規(gui)模越(yue)(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)(yue)大，層次越(yue)(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)(yue)高，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)標準也越(yue)(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)(yue)高。新建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)各類(lei)大樓都具備人(ren)員密(mi)集、設備先進(jin)、功(gong)能多、裝飾豪華等(deng)特點，因此(ci)，火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)自(zi)動(dong)報警(jing)和自(zi)動(dong)滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)統已成(cheng)為(wei)高層建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)不(bu)可缺少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)重要組成(cheng)部分。