火災自動報警系統組成

火災(zai)自(zi)動(dong)報警(jing)(jing)系統(tong)(tong)由火災(zai)探測報警(jing)(jing)系統(tong)(tong)、消(xiao)防(fang)聯動(dong)控制系統(tong)(tong)、可燃氣體探測報警(jing)(jing)系統(tong)(tong)及電(dian)氣火災(zai)監控系統(tong)(tong)組成。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火(huo)(huo)災探測報警系(xi)統(tong)由火(huo)(huo)災報警控(kong)制器、觸發(fa)器件和火(huo)(huo)災警報裝置等組成，它能及時(shi)、準確地探測被(bei)保(bao)護對(dui)象的初起火(huo)(huo)災，并做出報警響應，從而使建筑物中的人員有足夠的時(shi)間在火(huo)(huo)災尚未發(fa)展(zhan)蔓延到危(wei)害生命(ming)安(an)全(quan)的程度時(shi)疏(shu)散(san)至安(an)全(quan)地帶，是保(bao)障人員生命(ming)安(an)全(quan)的最基本的建筑消防系(xi)統(tong)。

1.觸發器件

在火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災自(zi)動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警系統中，自(zi)動(dong)(dong)或(huo)手動(dong)(dong)產(chan)生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警信號的器件稱為觸發(fa)器件，主要(yao)包括火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災探測(ce)器和(he)手動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警按鈕。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災探測(ce)器是能對火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災參數(如煙、溫度、火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)焰輻射、氣(qi)體濃度等)響(xiang)應，并自(zi)動(dong)(dong)產(chan)生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警信號的器件。手動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警按鈕是手動(dong)(dong)方式產(chan)生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警信號、啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災自(zi)動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警系統的器件。

2.火災報警裝置

在(zai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)自動(dong)報(bao)警系統中(zhong)，用以接收、顯示和傳(chuan)遞火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)報(bao)警信(xin)(xin)號(hao)，并能發出(chu)控制(zhi)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)和具有其它輔(fu)助功能的控制(zhi)指示設備(bei)稱為火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)報(bao)警裝置。火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)報(bao)警控制(zhi)器(qi)就是其中(zhong)最基本(ben)的一(yi)種。火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)報(bao)警控制(zhi)器(qi)擔負著為火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)提供(gong)穩定的工作電源；監視(shi)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)及系統自身的工作狀態；接收、轉換、處理火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)輸出(chu)的報(bao)警信(xin)(xin)號(hao)；進行聲光(guang)報(bao)警；指示報(bao)警的具體部位及時間；同時執行相應輔(fu)助控制(zhi)等諸多(duo)任務。

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3.火災警報裝置

在火(huo)災(zai)自動報(bao)(bao)警(jing)系統(tong)中，用以(yi)(yi)發出區別于環境聲、光(guang)的火(huo)災(zai)警(jing)報(bao)(bao)信號(hao)(hao)的裝(zhuang)置稱為火(huo)災(zai)警(jing)報(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)置。它以(yi)(yi)聲、光(guang)和音響(xiang)等方(fang)式(shi)向報(bao)(bao)警(jing)區域發出火(huo)災(zai)警(jing)報(bao)(bao)信號(hao)(hao)，以(yi)(yi)警(jing)示(shi)人們(men)迅(xun)速采取安全疏散，以(yi)(yi)及進行滅火(huo)救災(zai)措施(shi)。

4.電源

火災自動(dong)報警系統(tong)屬(shu)于(yu)消(xiao)防用電設備(bei)，其(qi)主電源應當采(cai)用消(xiao)防電源，備(bei)用電源可采(cai)用蓄電池。系統(tong)電源除為火災報警控制器供電外(wai)，還為與系統(tong)相關的消(xiao)防控制設備(bei)等供電。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)由消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)圖形顯示裝(zhuang)置、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)氣(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)置（防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)卷簾控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、氣(qi)體(ti)滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)等(deng)）、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)動(dong)裝(zhuang)置、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)模塊、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)栓(shuan)按鈕(niu)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)應急廣播設備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話等(deng)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)組件組成(cheng)。在(zai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)發生時(shi)，聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)按設定的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邏輯(ji)準確發出聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信號給消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)泵(beng)(beng)、噴淋(lin)泵(beng)(beng)、防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)門、防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)閥、防(fang)(fang)排煙閥和(he)通風等(deng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，完成(cheng)對滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、疏散指示系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、防(fang)(fang)排煙系(xi)(xi)統(tong)及防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)卷簾等(deng)其(qi)他(ta)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)有關設備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)能。當消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)動(dong)作后將動(dong)作信號反(fan)饋給消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)并顯示，實現對建筑消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設施的(de)(de)狀態監(jian)視功(gong)能，即接收來自消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)現場(chang)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)以及火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)自動(dong)報警系(xi)(xi)統(tong)以外(wai)的(de)(de)其(qi)它系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)信息(xi)或其(qi)它信息(xi)的(de)(de)觸發和(he)輸入功(gong)能。

1.消防聯動控制器(qi)

消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)是消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)的(de)(de)核心組件。它通過(guo)接(jie)收火(huo)(huo)災(zai)報警(jing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)發(fa)(fa)出的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)報警(jing)信息，按(an)預設(she)(she)(she)邏(luo)(luo)輯對建(jian)筑中設(she)(she)(she)置的(de)(de)自動消(xiao)防(fang)系統(tong)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)）進行聯(lian)(lian)(lian)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)可(ke)直(zhi)接(jie)發(fa)(fa)出控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信號，通過(guo)驅動裝置控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)現場的(de)(de)受控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)設(she)(she)(she)備；對于控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邏(luo)(luo)輯復雜(za)且在消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)上不便實現直(zhi)接(jie)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)情況，可(ke)通過(guo)消(xiao)防(fang)電氣控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝置（如(ru)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)卷簾控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、氣體滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)等(deng)）間接(jie)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)設(she)(she)(she)備，同(tong)時(shi)接(jie)收自動消(xiao)防(fang)系統(tong)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)）動作(zuo)的(de)(de)反饋信號。

2.消防控制室圖形(xing)顯(xian)示裝(zhuang)置

消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)控制(zhi)室圖形顯示(shi)裝置用(yong)于(yu)接收并顯示(shi)保護(hu)區域內(nei)的火災探測報警及聯動控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、消(xiao)(xiao)火栓系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、自動滅火系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、防(fang)煙排煙系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、防(fang)火門及卷簾(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、電(dian)梯、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)源、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)應急(ji)照明和(he)疏(shu)散指示(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)通信(xin)等各(ge)類消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)及系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中的各(ge)類消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設備（設施）運行的動態信(xin)息(xi)和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)管理信(xin)息(xi)，同時(shi)還具有信(xin)息(xi)傳輸和(he)記錄功能。

3.消防電氣控制裝(zhuang)置

消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)氣(qi)控(kong)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)置的功能是(shi)用于控(kong)制(zhi)各類消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備(bei)，它一般(ban)通過(guo)手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的工作(zuo)方式(shi)來控(kong)制(zhi)各類消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)泵、防(fang)(fang)煙(yan)排煙(yan)風(feng)機、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)火門、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)火窗、防(fang)(fang)火卷簾(lian)、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)閥等各類電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)施的控(kong)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)置及雙電(dian)源互換(huan)裝(zhuang)置，并(bing)將相應設(she)備(bei)的工作(zuo)狀(zhuang)態反饋(kui)給消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)器進行顯(xian)示。

4.消防電動裝(zhuang)置(zhi)

消防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)裝(zhuang)置的功能是電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)消防(fang)(fang)設施的電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)驅(qu)動(dong)或釋(shi)放(fang)，它是包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)門窗(chuang)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)閥(fa)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)防(fang)(fang)煙排(pai)煙閥(fa)、氣(qi)體驅(qu)動(dong)器等電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)消防(fang)(fang)設施的電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)驅(qu)動(dong)或釋(shi)放(fang)裝(zhuang)置。

5.消防聯(lian)動(dong)模塊

消防(fang)(fang)聯動(dong)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)是(shi)用于消防(fang)(fang)聯動(dong)控(kong)制器(qi)和(he)其所(suo)連接的(de)受控(kong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)或部件(jian)之間(jian)信號傳輸(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)，包括輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)、輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)和(he)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)。輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)的(de)功能是(shi)接收受控(kong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)或部件(jian)的(de)信號反饋并將信號輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)到消防(fang)(fang)聯動(dong)控(kong)制器(qi)中進(jin)行顯示，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)的(de)功能是(shi)接收消防(fang)(fang)聯動(dong)控(kong)制器(qi)的(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)信號并發送到受控(kong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)或部件(jian)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)則同時具備(bei)(bei)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)和(he)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)的(de)功能。

6.消火栓按鈕

消(xiao)火栓按(an)(an)鈕是手動啟(qi)動消(xiao)火栓系(xi)統的控制按(an)(an)鈕。

7.消防應(ying)急廣播(bo)設備

消防應急廣播設備(bei)由控(kong)制和指(zhi)(zhi)示裝(zhuang)置、聲頻(pin)功率放(fang)大器(qi)、傳(chuan)聲器(qi)、揚聲器(qi)、廣播分(fen)配裝(zhuang)置、電源裝(zhuang)置等(deng)部分(fen)組成, 是(shi)在火災或意外事故發生(sheng)時通過控(kong)制功率放(fang)大器(qi)和揚聲器(qi)進行應急廣播的設備(bei)，它的主(zhu)要功能是(shi)向現(xian)場人(ren)員通報(bao)火災發生(sheng)，指(zhi)(zhi)揮并引導現(xian)場人(ren)員疏散(san)。

8.消防電話

消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)是用于消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制室(shi)與建筑(zhu)物中(zhong)各(ge)(ge)(ge)部位之間(jian)通(tong)話(hua)(hua)(hua)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)統。由消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)總機(ji)(ji)、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)機(ji)(ji)、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)插(cha)孔(kong)構成。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)是與普(pu)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)開的專用獨(du)立系(xi)統，一(yi)般采(cai)用集中(zhong)式對講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)，消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)的總機(ji)(ji)設(she)在(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制室(shi)，分(fen)機(ji)(ji)分(fen)設(she)在(zai)其(qi)他各(ge)(ge)(ge)個部位。其(qi)中(zhong)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)總機(ji)(ji)是消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)的重(zhong)要組成部分(fen)，能(neng)夠(gou)與消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)機(ji)(ji)進(jin)行全雙(shuang)工語(yu)音通(tong)信。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)機(ji)(ji)設(she)置(zhi)在(zai)建筑(zhu)物中(zhong)各(ge)(ge)(ge)關(guan)鍵部位，能(neng)夠(gou)與消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)總機(ji)(ji)進(jin)行全雙(shuang)工語(yu)音通(tong)信；消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)插(cha)孔(kong)安裝在(zai)建筑(zhu)物各(ge)(ge)(ge)處，插(cha)上電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)手柄就(jiu)可以和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)總機(ji)(ji)通(tong)信。

火災自動報警系統原理

在火災(zai)自動報(bao)(bao)警系統(tong)中(zhong)，火災(zai)報(bao)(bao)警控(kong)制器(qi)和(he)消(xiao)防聯(lian)動控(kong)制器(qi)是(shi)核(he)心(xin)組(zu)件(jian)，是(shi)系統(tong)中(zhong)火災(zai)報(bao)(bao)警與警報(bao)(bao)的監控(kong)管理樞紐(niu)和(he)人機交互(hu)平臺(tai)。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)發生(sheng)時(shi)(shi)，安裝在(zai)保護(hu)區(qu)域現場(chang)的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)器(qi)，將(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)煙霧、熱量和(he)光輻射等火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)特征參(can)數(shu)轉變為(wei)電信(xin)(xin)號，經數(shu)據(ju)處(chu)理后(hou)，將(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)特征參(can)數(shu)信(xin)(xin)息傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)至火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)制器(qi)；或直接由火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)器(qi)做(zuo)出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)判(pan)斷(duan)，將(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)息傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)到(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)制器(qi)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)制器(qi)在(zai)接收(shou)到(dao)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)器(qi)的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)特征參(can)數(shu)信(xin)(xin)息或報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)息后(hou)，經報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)認(ren)判(pan)斷(duan)，顯(xian)示報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)器(qi)的(de)(de)部位，記(ji)錄探(tan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)器(qi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間。處(chu)于火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)現場(chang)的(de)(de)人員(yuan)，在(zai)發現火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)可(ke)立(li)即觸動安裝在(zai)現場(chang)的(de)(de)手動火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕，手動報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕便將(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)息傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)到(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)制器(qi)，火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)制器(qi)在(zai)接收(shou)到(dao)手動火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕的(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)息后(hou)，經報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)認(ren)判(pan)斷(duan)，顯(xian)示動作(zuo)的(de)(de)手動報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕的(de)(de)部位，記(ji)錄手動火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)制器(qi)在(zai)確(que)認(ren)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)器(qi)和(he)手動火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕的(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)息后(hou)，驅動安裝在(zai)被(bei)保護(hu)區(qu)域現場(chang)的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝置，發出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，向(xiang)處(chu)于被(bei)保護(hu)區(qu)域內的(de)(de)人員(yuan)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)示火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)發生(sheng)。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

火災發生時，火災探測器和手動火災報警按鈕的(de)報警信號(hao)等聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)觸(chu)發(fa)信號(hao)傳輸至(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)按照預(yu)設(she)的(de)邏(luo)(luo)輯(ji)關系對(dui)接(jie)收(shou)到的(de)觸(chu)發(fa)信號(hao)進行識別判斷，在滿足邏(luo)(luo)輯(ji)關系條件時，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)按照預(yu)設(she)的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時序(xu)啟動(dong)(dong)相應(ying)自動(dong)(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系統（設(she)施），實現預(yu)設(she)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)功(gong)能；消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)管理人員也可以通(tong)過(guo)操作消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)手動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盤直接(jie)啟動(dong)(dong)相應(ying)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系統（設(she)施），從而(er)實現相應(ying)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系統（設(she)施）預(yu)設(she)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)功(gong)能。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)收(shou)并顯示消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系統（設(she)施）動(dong)(dong)作的(de)反饋信息(xi)。

火災自動報警系統作用

火(huo)災自動(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警消防系(xi)統(tong)屬于(yu)漏電(dian)監控方面的先期預報(bao)(bao)(bao)警系(xi)統(tong)，與傳統(tong)火(huo)災自動(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警系(xi)統(tong)不同(tong)的是(shi)，電(dian)氣火(huo)災監控系(xi)統(tong)早期報(bao)(bao)(bao)警是(shi)為了避免(mian)損失，而傳統(tong)火(huo)災自動(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警系(xi)統(tong)是(shi)為了減(jian)少損失。

火災發生(sheng)時，探測器(qi)將火災信號(hao)傳輸到報(bao)警控制(zhi)器(qi)，通(tong)過聲(sheng)光信號(hao)表現出來，并在控制(zhi)面板上顯示火災發生(sheng)部(bu)位(wei)，從而達到預報(bao)火警的目的。同時，也(ye)可以通(tong)過手動報(bao)警按鈕來完成(cheng)手動報(bao)警的功能 。

火(huo)災(zai)消防自(zi)動(dong)報(bao)警(jing)系統(tong)(tong)，是(shi)保護人(ren)生財(cai)產的，原理是(shi)發(fa)生火(huo)災(zai)的煙(yan)霧或溫度被(bei)設備(bei)感煙(yan)或感溫感應到了開始報(bao)警(jing)，同(tong)時也(ye)聯動(dong)了報(bao)警(jing)系統(tong)(tong)啟動(dong)滅火(huo)系統(tong)(tong)，就間(jian)接(jie)性的降低(di)了人(ren)身和財(cai)產損失(shi)。隨著各(ge)類建筑(zhu)的不(bu)斷發(fa)展，建筑(zhu)規模越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)，層次(ci)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)高，建筑(zhu)的標準也(ye)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)高。新建的各(ge)類大(da)(da)樓都具備(bei)人(ren)員密(mi)集(ji)、設備(bei)先進、功能(neng)多、裝飾豪(hao)華(hua)等特點，因此，火(huo)災(zai)自(zi)動(dong)報(bao)警(jing)和自(zi)動(dong)滅火(huo)系統(tong)(tong)已成為高層建筑(zhu)不(bu)可缺少的重要組成部(bu)分。