火災自動報警系統組成

火災自動(dong)報警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)由火災探測(ce)(ce)報警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)、消防聯動(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)、可燃氣(qi)體探測(ce)(ce)報警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)及電氣(qi)火災監控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)組成。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火(huo)災探測(ce)報(bao)警系統由火(huo)災報(bao)警控制器(qi)、觸發器(qi)件和火(huo)災警報(bao)裝置等組(zu)成，它(ta)能及時、準確地探測(ce)被保護對象(xiang)的(de)(de)初(chu)起火(huo)災，并做出(chu)報(bao)警響(xiang)應，從(cong)而使建(jian)筑物中的(de)(de)人員有足(zu)夠的(de)(de)時間在(zai)火(huo)災尚未發展蔓延到危(wei)害生命(ming)安全(quan)的(de)(de)程度時疏散至安全(quan)地帶，是保障人員生命(ming)安全(quan)的(de)(de)最基本的(de)(de)建(jian)筑消防系統。

1.觸發器件

在火(huo)(huo)災(zai)自(zi)動(dong)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)系統中(zhong)，自(zi)動(dong)或(huo)手(shou)動(dong)產生火(huo)(huo)災(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)信(xin)號的器(qi)(qi)件稱為觸發器(qi)(qi)件，主要包括火(huo)(huo)災(zai)探測器(qi)(qi)和手(shou)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)按(an)(an)鈕。火(huo)(huo)災(zai)探測器(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)能對(dui)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)參數(如煙、溫度(du)、火(huo)(huo)焰輻射(she)、氣體濃度(du)等)響應，并自(zi)動(dong)產生火(huo)(huo)災(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)信(xin)號的器(qi)(qi)件。手(shou)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)按(an)(an)鈕是(shi)(shi)手(shou)動(dong)方式產生火(huo)(huo)災(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)信(xin)號、啟動(dong)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)自(zi)動(dong)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)系統的器(qi)(qi)件。

2.火災(zai)報警裝(zhuang)置

在火災(zai)自動報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)系統(tong)中，用以接(jie)收、顯示(shi)(shi)和傳遞火災(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)信號(hao)，并能發出控(kong)(kong)(kong)制信號(hao)和具(ju)有其(qi)它輔助功能的(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制指示(shi)(shi)設備稱為火災(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)裝(zhuang)置。火災(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)就是(shi)其(qi)中最(zui)基(ji)本(ben)的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)。火災(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)擔負著(zhu)為火災(zai)探(tan)測(ce)器(qi)提供穩定(ding)的(de)工作電源(yuan)；監視探(tan)測(ce)器(qi)及系統(tong)自身(shen)的(de)工作狀態；接(jie)收、轉換、處理火災(zai)探(tan)測(ce)器(qi)輸出的(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)信號(hao)；進行聲光報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)；指示(shi)(shi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)具(ju)體部位(wei)及時(shi)間；同時(shi)執行相應輔助控(kong)(kong)(kong)制等諸(zhu)多任務。

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3.火(huo)災警報裝置

在火(huo)災(zai)自動報(bao)警(jing)(jing)系統中，用以(yi)發出區(qu)別于環(huan)境(jing)聲(sheng)(sheng)、光的(de)火(huo)災(zai)警(jing)(jing)報(bao)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)的(de)裝置稱(cheng)為火(huo)災(zai)警(jing)(jing)報(bao)裝置。它以(yi)聲(sheng)(sheng)、光和音響等(deng)方式向報(bao)警(jing)(jing)區(qu)域發出火(huo)災(zai)警(jing)(jing)報(bao)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)，以(yi)警(jing)(jing)示人們迅(xun)速(su)采取安全(quan)疏散，以(yi)及(ji)進行滅火(huo)救災(zai)措施(shi)。

4.電源

火災自動報警系(xi)統屬于消(xiao)防用(yong)電(dian)(dian)設備(bei)，其主(zhu)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)應當采(cai)用(yong)消(xiao)防電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，備(bei)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)可采(cai)用(yong)蓄電(dian)(dian)池。系(xi)統電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)除為火災報警控(kong)制器供電(dian)(dian)外，還為與系(xi)統相關(guan)的消(xiao)防控(kong)制設備(bei)等供電(dian)(dian)。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯動控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)由消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯動控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室圖(tu)形顯示(shi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)氣控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)（防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)卷簾控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、氣體(ti)滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)等(deng)(deng)）、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)動裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯動模塊、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)栓按鈕、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)應急廣播設(she)(she)備、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)等(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)備和組件組成。在火(huo)災(zai)發生時，聯動控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)按設(she)(she)定的控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邏(luo)輯準(zhun)確發出(chu)聯動控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)(xin)號給(gei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)、噴(pen)淋泵(beng)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)門、防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)閥、防(fang)(fang)(fang)排煙(yan)閥和通(tong)風等(deng)(deng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)備，完成對滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、疏散指示(shi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)排煙(yan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)及防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)卷簾等(deng)(deng)其他消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)有關設(she)(she)備的控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功能(neng)(neng)。當消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)備動作(zuo)后將動作(zuo)信(xin)(xin)號反(fan)饋(kui)給(gei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室并顯示(shi)，實現(xian)對建筑消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)施的狀態監視功能(neng)(neng)，即接(jie)收來自消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯動現(xian)場設(she)(she)備以(yi)及火(huo)災(zai)自動報警系(xi)統(tong)(tong)以(yi)外(wai)的其它(ta)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的火(huo)災(zai)信(xin)(xin)息或其它(ta)信(xin)(xin)息的觸發和輸入功能(neng)(neng)。

1.消防聯動控制(zhi)器

消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器是消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)核心組件(jian)。它通過(guo)接收火災報(bao)警(jing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器發(fa)出的(de)(de)(de)火災報(bao)警(jing)信(xin)息，按預設(she)邏(luo)輯對(dui)建筑中設(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)自動(dong)(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)系(xi)統(tong)（設(she)施）進行聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器可直接發(fa)出控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)號，通過(guo)驅動(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)現場的(de)(de)(de)受(shou)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)設(she)備(bei)；對(dui)于控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邏(luo)輯復(fu)雜且在消(xiao)防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器上不(bu)便實現直接控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)情況，可通過(guo)消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)氣(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)（如防(fang)火卷簾控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器、氣(qi)體滅火控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器等）間接控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受(shou)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)設(she)備(bei)，同時接收自動(dong)(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)系(xi)統(tong)（設(she)施）動(dong)(dong)作的(de)(de)(de)反饋信(xin)號。

2.消防控制(zhi)室圖形顯示(shi)裝置

消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)室圖形(xing)顯(xian)示裝置用于接收并顯(xian)示保護區(qu)域內的(de)火(huo)災探測報警(jing)及聯(lian)動控制(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)、消(xiao)火(huo)栓系統(tong)(tong)、自(zi)動滅(mie)火(huo)系統(tong)(tong)、防(fang)(fang)煙(yan)排煙(yan)系統(tong)(tong)、防(fang)(fang)火(huo)門及卷(juan)簾系統(tong)(tong)、電(dian)梯、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)源、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)應急(ji)照明和疏散指示系統(tong)(tong)、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)通信等各類(lei)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系統(tong)(tong)及系統(tong)(tong)中的(de)各類(lei)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設備（設施(shi)）運行(xing)的(de)動態信息(xi)和消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)管(guan)理(li)信息(xi)，同(tong)時還具有信息(xi)傳輸(shu)和記錄(lu)功能。

3.消防電氣控制裝置

消防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)氣控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的功(gong)能是用于(yu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)氣設備，它(ta)一般通過手(shou)動(dong)或自動(dong)的工作方式來控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)泵、防(fang)(fang)(fang)煙排煙風機、電(dian)動(dong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火門、電(dian)動(dong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火窗(chuang)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)火卷簾(lian)、電(dian)動(dong)閥等各(ge)(ge)類(lei)電(dian)動(dong)消防(fang)(fang)(fang)設施的控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)及雙(shuang)電(dian)源互換(huan)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，并將相應設備的工作狀態反饋(kui)給消防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器進(jin)行顯示。

4.消防電動裝置

消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置的(de)功(gong)能是電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)設施的(de)電(dian)(dian)氣驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)或(huo)釋放，它是包括電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)火門(men)窗、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)火閥、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)煙排(pai)煙閥、氣體驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)器等電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)設施的(de)電(dian)(dian)氣驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)或(huo)釋放裝(zhuang)置。

5.消防聯動模塊

消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯動模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)是(shi)用于消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯動控(kong)制器(qi)和其所連接的(de)(de)受控(kong)設備(bei)或(huo)部件之間信(xin)號(hao)傳輸(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)設備(bei)，包括輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)、輸(shu)(shu)出模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)和輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)輸(shu)(shu)出模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)。輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)是(shi)接收(shou)受控(kong)設備(bei)或(huo)部件的(de)(de)信(xin)號(hao)反饋并(bing)將信(xin)號(hao)輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)到消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯動控(kong)制器(qi)中進行(xing)顯示，輸(shu)(shu)出模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)是(shi)接收(shou)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)聯動控(kong)制器(qi)的(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)出信(xin)號(hao)并(bing)發送(song)到受控(kong)設備(bei)或(huo)部件，輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)輸(shu)(shu)出模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)則(ze)同時具(ju)備(bei)輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)和輸(shu)(shu)出模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)。

6.消火栓按鈕

消火(huo)栓按鈕是手動(dong)啟(qi)動(dong)消火(huo)栓系統的控制按鈕。

7.消防應急廣播設備

消(xiao)防應急(ji)(ji)廣(guang)播(bo)設備由(you)控(kong)制和指(zhi)示裝置(zhi)、聲頻(pin)功率放(fang)大器(qi)、傳(chuan)聲器(qi)、揚聲器(qi)、廣(guang)播(bo)分配裝置(zhi)、電源裝置(zhi)等(deng)部分組成, 是(shi)在火災或意(yi)外事故發生時通過控(kong)制功率放(fang)大器(qi)和揚聲器(qi)進行應急(ji)(ji)廣(guang)播(bo)的(de)設備，它(ta)的(de)主要功能是(shi)向現場人(ren)員通報(bao)火災發生，指(zhi)揮并引導現場人(ren)員疏散。

8.消防電話

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)用于消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)控制室與(yu)建(jian)筑物(wu)(wu)中各部位之間通(tong)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系統。由消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)機、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)插(cha)孔構成(cheng)(cheng)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)與(yu)普(pu)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)開的專用獨(du)立系統，一般采(cai)用集中式對講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的總(zong)機設在消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)控制室，分(fen)(fen)機分(fen)(fen)設在其他各個部位。其中消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機是(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的重(zhong)要組成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)，能夠與(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)機進行全(quan)雙工語音通(tong)信。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)機設置在建(jian)筑物(wu)(wu)中各關鍵部位，能夠與(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機進行全(quan)雙工語音通(tong)信；消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)插(cha)孔安裝(zhuang)在建(jian)筑物(wu)(wu)各處，插(cha)上電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)手柄就可以和消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機通(tong)信。

火災自動報警系統原理

在火(huo)災自動報警系統中，火(huo)災報警控制器(qi)和(he)消防(fang)聯動控制器(qi)是核心(xin)組件，是系統中火(huo)災報警與警報的監控管理樞紐和(he)人機交互(hu)平臺。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)發(fa)生時(shi)，安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)保護區(qu)域現(xian)場的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)探(tan)(tan)(tan)測器(qi)(qi)(qi)，將(jiang)(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)產生的(de)(de)煙霧、熱(re)量和光輻射(she)等火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)特(te)(te)征(zheng)參(can)(can)數轉變為電信(xin)號，經(jing)數據處(chu)理后，將(jiang)(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)特(te)(te)征(zheng)參(can)(can)數信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)傳輸(shu)至(zhi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)；或直(zhi)接由火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)探(tan)(tan)(tan)測器(qi)(qi)(qi)做出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)判(pan)斷(duan)，將(jiang)(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)傳輸(shu)到火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)接收到探(tan)(tan)(tan)測器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)特(te)(te)征(zheng)參(can)(can)數信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)或報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)后，經(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)認(ren)判(pan)斷(duan)，顯(xian)示報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)探(tan)(tan)(tan)測器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)部位(wei)，記錄探(tan)(tan)(tan)測器(qi)(qi)(qi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)。處(chu)于火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)現(xian)場的(de)(de)人(ren)員，在(zai)發(fa)現(xian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)后可(ke)立即觸動(dong)安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)現(xian)場的(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按(an)鈕(niu)(niu)，手(shou)(shou)動(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按(an)鈕(niu)(niu)便將(jiang)(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)傳輸(shu)到火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)接收到手(shou)(shou)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按(an)鈕(niu)(niu)的(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)后，經(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)認(ren)判(pan)斷(duan)，顯(xian)示動(dong)作的(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)動(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按(an)鈕(niu)(niu)的(de)(de)部位(wei)，記錄手(shou)(shou)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按(an)鈕(niu)(niu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)確(que)認(ren)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)探(tan)(tan)(tan)測器(qi)(qi)(qi)和手(shou)(shou)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按(an)鈕(niu)(niu)的(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)后，驅動(dong)安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)被保護區(qu)域現(xian)場的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)置，發(fa)出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，向(xiang)處(chu)于被保護區(qu)域內(nei)的(de)(de)人(ren)員警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)示火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)發(fa)生。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

火災發生時，火災探測器和手動火災報警按鈕的(de)報警信號(hao)等聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)觸發(fa)信號(hao)傳(chuan)輸至消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)按(an)照預(yu)設的(de)邏輯關系(xi)(xi)對接收到的(de)觸發(fa)信號(hao)進行識(shi)別(bie)判斷，在滿(man)足邏輯關系(xi)(xi)條件時，消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)按(an)照預(yu)設的(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)時序啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)相(xiang)應自動(dong)(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)（設施(shi)），實現(xian)預(yu)設的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)功能；消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)室的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)管理人員也可以(yi)通過操作(zuo)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)手(shou)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)盤直接啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)相(xiang)應的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)（設施(shi)），從(cong)而實現(xian)相(xiang)應消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)（設施(shi)）預(yu)設的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)功能。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)接收并顯(xian)示(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)（設施(shi)）動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)的(de)反饋(kui)信息。

火災自動報警系統作用

火(huo)災(zai)自(zi)動報(bao)警(jing)消(xiao)防系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)屬于(yu)漏電監控方面的先(xian)期預(yu)報(bao)警(jing)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，與傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)火(huo)災(zai)自(zi)動報(bao)警(jing)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不同的是，電氣火(huo)災(zai)監控系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)早期報(bao)警(jing)是為了避免(mian)損失，而傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)火(huo)災(zai)自(zi)動報(bao)警(jing)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是為了減(jian)少損失。

火災發(fa)生時，探(tan)測(ce)器(qi)將(jiang)火災信(xin)(xin)號傳輸到(dao)報警控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)，通過聲(sheng)光信(xin)(xin)號表現出來，并(bing)在控(kong)(kong)制面板上顯示火災發(fa)生部位，從(cong)而(er)達(da)到(dao)預(yu)報火警的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。同時，也可以通過手(shou)動報警按鈕來完成手(shou)動報警的(de)(de)功能 。

火(huo)(huo)災(zai)消防自(zi)動報(bao)警(jing)(jing)系統，是(shi)保護人(ren)生(sheng)財(cai)產的，原理是(shi)發生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)的煙霧或溫度被(bei)設(she)備感煙或感溫感應到(dao)了開始報(bao)警(jing)(jing)，同(tong)時也(ye)聯動了報(bao)警(jing)(jing)系統啟動滅火(huo)(huo)系統，就間接(jie)性的降低(di)了人(ren)身和財(cai)產損(sun)失。隨著各類建(jian)筑(zhu)的不斷發展，建(jian)筑(zhu)規模越來(lai)越大，層次越來(lai)越高(gao)，建(jian)筑(zhu)的標準也(ye)越來(lai)越高(gao)。新建(jian)的各類大樓都具備人(ren)員(yuan)密集(ji)、設(she)備先進(jin)、功(gong)能(neng)多、裝飾豪華等特點，因此，火(huo)(huo)災(zai)自(zi)動報(bao)警(jing)(jing)和自(zi)動滅火(huo)(huo)系統已成為高(gao)層建(jian)筑(zhu)不可缺(que)少的重要組成部分。