火災自動報警系統組成

火災(zai)自動報警(jing)(jing)系(xi)(xi)統由火災(zai)探測報警(jing)(jing)系(xi)(xi)統、消防(fang)聯動控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統、可燃氣體探測報警(jing)(jing)系(xi)(xi)統及電氣火災(zai)監控(kong)系(xi)(xi)統組成(cheng)。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火災(zai)探測(ce)報(bao)警(jing)系統由火災(zai)報(bao)警(jing)控(kong)制器(qi)、觸發器(qi)件和火災(zai)警(jing)報(bao)裝置等(deng)組成，它能及時、準(zhun)確地探測(ce)被保(bao)護對象的(de)(de)初起火災(zai)，并做出報(bao)警(jing)響應，從而使建(jian)筑物(wu)中的(de)(de)人員(yuan)有足夠(gou)的(de)(de)時間在(zai)火災(zai)尚未發展蔓(man)延到危(wei)害生命安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)程(cheng)度時疏散至(zhi)安(an)全(quan)地帶，是保(bao)障人員(yuan)生命安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)最基(ji)本的(de)(de)建(jian)筑消(xiao)防(fang)系統。

1.觸發器件

在(zai)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)自(zi)動報警(jing)(jing)(jing)系統中，自(zi)動或(huo)手(shou)(shou)動產生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報警(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)號的器(qi)件(jian)(jian)稱為觸發器(qi)件(jian)(jian)，主要包括火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)探(tan)測器(qi)和手(shou)(shou)動火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報警(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)。火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)探(tan)測器(qi)是(shi)(shi)能對火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)參數(如煙、溫度、火(huo)(huo)焰輻射、氣體濃度等)響應，并自(zi)動產生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報警(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)號的器(qi)件(jian)(jian)。手(shou)(shou)動火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報警(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)是(shi)(shi)手(shou)(shou)動方式產生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報警(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)號、啟動火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)自(zi)動報警(jing)(jing)(jing)系統的器(qi)件(jian)(jian)。

2.火災報警裝置

在火災(zai)(zai)自動報(bao)警(jing)(jing)系統中(zhong)，用以接(jie)收(shou)、顯示和(he)傳遞火災(zai)(zai)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)信號(hao)，并能發出控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)信號(hao)和(he)具有其它輔(fu)助(zhu)功能的控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)指(zhi)示設(she)備稱為火災(zai)(zai)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)裝置(zhi)。火災(zai)(zai)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)就(jiu)是其中(zhong)最基本的一(yi)種。火災(zai)(zai)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)擔負著為火災(zai)(zai)探測(ce)(ce)器(qi)提供(gong)穩定的工作電(dian)源；監視探測(ce)(ce)器(qi)及系統自身(shen)的工作狀態(tai)；接(jie)收(shou)、轉(zhuan)換、處理(li)火災(zai)(zai)探測(ce)(ce)器(qi)輸出的報(bao)警(jing)(jing)信號(hao)；進(jin)行聲光報(bao)警(jing)(jing)；指(zhi)示報(bao)警(jing)(jing)的具體部位及時(shi)間(jian)；同時(shi)執行相(xiang)應輔(fu)助(zhu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)等諸多任務。

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3.火災警報(bao)裝置

在火(huo)災(zai)自動報警系統中，用以發出區(qu)別于環(huan)境聲、光的火(huo)災(zai)警報信(xin)號(hao)的裝(zhuang)置稱為火(huo)災(zai)警報裝(zhuang)置。它以聲、光和音響等方式(shi)向(xiang)報警區(qu)域發出火(huo)災(zai)警報信(xin)號(hao)，以警示人們迅速采取安(an)全疏散(san)，以及進行滅火(huo)救災(zai)措(cuo)施。

4.電源

火災(zai)自動(dong)報警系(xi)統(tong)屬于(yu)消(xiao)防(fang)用電(dian)設備，其主電(dian)源應(ying)當采用消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)源，備用電(dian)源可采用蓄電(dian)池。系(xi)統(tong)電(dian)源除為火災(zai)報警控制(zhi)器供(gong)電(dian)外，還為與系(xi)統(tong)相關的消(xiao)防(fang)控制(zhi)設備等供(gong)電(dian)。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)由消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)室圖形顯(xian)示裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)氣控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)（防(fang)(fang)火(huo)卷簾(lian)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器、氣體滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器等(deng)(deng)）、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)模塊、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)栓按(an)鈕、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)應急(ji)廣播設(she)備、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)等(deng)(deng)設(she)備和組(zu)件組(zu)成。在火(huo)災(zai)發生時，聯(lian)(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器按(an)設(she)定的(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)邏(luo)輯準(zhun)確發出(chu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)(xin)號給消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)泵(beng)(beng)、噴淋(lin)泵(beng)(beng)、防(fang)(fang)火(huo)門、防(fang)(fang)火(huo)閥、防(fang)(fang)排煙閥和通風(feng)等(deng)(deng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)備，完成對滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、疏散(san)指示系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、防(fang)(fang)排煙系(xi)統(tong)(tong)及防(fang)(fang)火(huo)卷簾(lian)等(deng)(deng)其他(ta)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)有關設(she)備的(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)。當消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)備動(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)后將動(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)信(xin)(xin)號反饋給消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)室并顯(xian)示，實(shi)現(xian)對建筑消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)施的(de)狀態(tai)監視功(gong)(gong)能(neng)，即接收來自(zi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)現(xian)場設(she)備以及火(huo)災(zai)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)報(bao)警系(xi)統(tong)(tong)以外的(de)其它(ta)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)火(huo)災(zai)信(xin)(xin)息或其它(ta)信(xin)(xin)息的(de)觸發和輸入功(gong)(gong)能(neng)。

1.消防聯(lian)動(dong)控制(zhi)器

消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)是消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統的(de)(de)核心(xin)組件(jian)。它通過(guo)(guo)接收火(huo)災報警控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)發出的(de)(de)火(huo)災報警信(xin)(xin)息，按預設(she)邏(luo)(luo)輯對建筑中(zhong)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)自動消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系統（設(she)施）進行(xing)聯(lian)(lian)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)可直(zhi)接發出控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)(xin)號，通過(guo)(guo)驅(qu)動裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)現場的(de)(de)受控(kong)(kong)(kong)設(she)備；對于控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邏(luo)(luo)輯復雜且在消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)上不便(bian)實現直(zhi)接控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)情況，可通過(guo)(guo)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)氣控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)（如防(fang)(fang)火(huo)卷簾控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)、氣體滅火(huo)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)等）間接控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受控(kong)(kong)(kong)設(she)備，同時接收自動消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系統（設(she)施）動作的(de)(de)反饋(kui)信(xin)(xin)號。

2.消防控制室圖形顯示裝置

消(xiao)(xiao)防控制室圖形(xing)顯示裝置用于接收并(bing)顯示保護(hu)區域內的(de)火(huo)災探測(ce)報(bao)警及聯(lian)動控制系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、消(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)栓系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、自動滅火(huo)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、防煙(yan)排煙(yan)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、防火(huo)門(men)及卷簾系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、電(dian)梯、消(xiao)(xiao)防電(dian)源、消(xiao)(xiao)防應急照明和(he)疏散指示系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、消(xiao)(xiao)防通信(xin)(xin)等各類消(xiao)(xiao)防系統(tong)(tong)(tong)及系統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)的(de)各類消(xiao)(xiao)防設(she)備（設(she)施）運(yun)行的(de)動態(tai)信(xin)(xin)息和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)防管理信(xin)(xin)息，同時還(huan)具有信(xin)(xin)息傳輸和(he)記錄功能。

3.消防(fang)電氣控制(zhi)裝置

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)氣控(kong)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置的功能是用于控(kong)制(zhi)各類(lei)(lei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)，它一般(ban)通過手動(dong)(dong)或(huo)自動(dong)(dong)的工(gong)作方(fang)式來控(kong)制(zhi)各類(lei)(lei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)泵、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)煙排煙風機、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)門(men)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)窗、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)卷簾、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)閥等(deng)各類(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)施的控(kong)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置及雙電(dian)(dian)源互換(huan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，并(bing)將相應設(she)備(bei)的工(gong)作狀態反饋(kui)給消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)器進行(xing)顯示。

4.消防電(dian)動裝置

消防(fang)電動(dong)裝置(zhi)的功(gong)能是(shi)電動(dong)消防(fang)設(she)施的電氣驅動(dong)或(huo)(huo)釋放(fang)，它是(shi)包括電動(dong)防(fang)火(huo)門窗、電動(dong)防(fang)火(huo)閥(fa)、電動(dong)防(fang)煙排煙閥(fa)、氣體驅動(dong)器(qi)等電動(dong)消防(fang)設(she)施的電氣驅動(dong)或(huo)(huo)釋放(fang)裝置(zhi)。

5.消防聯動模塊

消防聯(lian)動模塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)是用于消防聯(lian)動控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)和其所連接(jie)的(de)受(shou)控設備(bei)或部件(jian)之間信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)設備(bei)，包(bao)括輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)(ru)模塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)模塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)和輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)(ru)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)模塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)。輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)(ru)模塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的(de)功(gong)(gong)能是接(jie)收(shou)受(shou)控設備(bei)或部件(jian)的(de)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)反饋并將信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)(ru)到(dao)消防聯(lian)動控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)中進行顯(xian)示(shi)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)模塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的(de)功(gong)(gong)能是接(jie)收(shou)消防聯(lian)動控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)并發送(song)到(dao)受(shou)控設備(bei)或部件(jian)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)(ru)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)模塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)則同(tong)時具備(bei)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)(ru)模塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)和輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)模塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的(de)功(gong)(gong)能。

6.消火栓按鈕

消火栓(shuan)按鈕是手動(dong)啟動(dong)消火栓(shuan)系統的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)按鈕。

7.消防應急廣(guang)播設備

消防應(ying)急廣播設備由(you)控制(zhi)和指示裝(zhuang)置、聲頻功率放大器(qi)、傳聲器(qi)、揚(yang)聲器(qi)、廣播分配裝(zhuang)置、電源裝(zhuang)置等(deng)部分組成, 是在火(huo)災或意(yi)外事故發(fa)生時通(tong)過控制(zhi)功率放大器(qi)和揚(yang)聲器(qi)進行(xing)應(ying)急廣播的(de)設備，它的(de)主(zhu)要功能是向現場人員(yuan)通(tong)報火(huo)災發(fa)生，指揮(hui)并引導現場人員(yuan)疏散。

8.消防電話

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是用(yong)于消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控制室與(yu)(yu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)中(zhong)各(ge)部(bu)位之間通(tong)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)。由(you)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)(zong)機(ji)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)機(ji)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)插(cha)孔構成。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是與(yu)(yu)普通(tong)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)開的專(zhuan)用(yong)獨立(li)系(xi)統(tong)，一(yi)般采用(yong)集中(zhong)式對講電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的總(zong)(zong)機(ji)設在(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控制室，分(fen)(fen)機(ji)分(fen)(fen)設在(zai)其他各(ge)個(ge)部(bu)位。其中(zhong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)(zong)機(ji)是消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的重要組成部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，能(neng)夠與(yu)(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)機(ji)進(jin)行全(quan)雙工(gong)(gong)語音通(tong)信。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)機(ji)設置在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)中(zhong)各(ge)關鍵部(bu)位，能(neng)夠與(yu)(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)(zong)機(ji)進(jin)行全(quan)雙工(gong)(gong)語音通(tong)信；消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)插(cha)孔安裝在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)各(ge)處，插(cha)上電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)手(shou)柄(bing)就可以和消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)(zong)機(ji)通(tong)信。

火災自動報警系統原理

在(zai)火災(zai)自動(dong)(dong)報(bao)警系(xi)統(tong)中，火災(zai)報(bao)警控制(zhi)器和(he)消防聯動(dong)(dong)控制(zhi)器是核心組件(jian)，是系(xi)統(tong)中火災(zai)報(bao)警與警報(bao)的監(jian)控管理(li)樞紐(niu)和(he)人機交互平臺。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)生時(shi)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)保(bao)護區域現場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)(tan)(tan)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)，將(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)產生的(de)(de)煙霧、熱量(liang)和光輻射等火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)征(zheng)參(can)數(shu)轉變(bian)為(wei)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號，經數(shu)據處理后(hou)(hou)，將(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)征(zheng)參(can)數(shu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息傳輸至火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)；或(huo)直接(jie)由火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)(tan)(tan)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)做出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)判斷，將(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息傳輸到火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)在(zai)接(jie)收到探(tan)(tan)(tan)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)征(zheng)參(can)數(shu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息或(huo)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息后(hou)(hou)，經報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確認(ren)判斷，顯示(shi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)探(tan)(tan)(tan)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)的(de)(de)部位，記錄探(tan)(tan)(tan)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)。處于(yu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)，在(zai)發(fa)現火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)可(ke)立即觸動(dong)(dong)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)現場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)手(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)，手(shou)動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)便將(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息傳輸到火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)，火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)在(zai)接(jie)收到手(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)的(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息后(hou)(hou)，經報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確認(ren)判斷，顯示(shi)動(dong)(dong)作的(de)(de)手(shou)動(dong)(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)的(de)(de)部位，記錄手(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)在(zai)確認(ren)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)(tan)(tan)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)和手(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)的(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息后(hou)(hou)，驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)被保(bao)護區域現場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，發(fa)出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，向處于(yu)被保(bao)護區域內的(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)示(shi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)發(fa)生。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

火災發生時，火災探測器和手動火災報警按鈕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報(bao)警信(xin)號(hao)等聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)觸(chu)發信(xin)號(hao)傳(chuan)輸(shu)至消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)，消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)按(an)照預設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邏輯(ji)關系(xi)(xi)對接(jie)收到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觸(chu)發信(xin)號(hao)進行識別判斷，在(zai)滿足邏輯(ji)關系(xi)(xi)條件時(shi)，消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)按(an)照預設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)時(shi)序啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相應(ying)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)（設(she)施(shi)(shi)），實現(xian)(xian)預設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)；消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)管(guan)理人員也可(ke)以通過操作消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)盤直(zhi)接(jie)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)（設(she)施(shi)(shi)），從而實現(xian)(xian)相應(ying)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)（設(she)施(shi)(shi)）預設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)。消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)接(jie)收并顯示消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)（設(she)施(shi)(shi)）動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反饋(kui)信(xin)息。

火災自動報警系統作用

火(huo)災自(zi)動(dong)報(bao)(bao)警消防系(xi)(xi)統(tong)屬于漏(lou)電監控(kong)方面的先(xian)期預報(bao)(bao)警系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，與(yu)傳統(tong)火(huo)災自(zi)動(dong)報(bao)(bao)警系(xi)(xi)統(tong)不同的是(shi)(shi)，電氣火(huo)災監控(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)早期報(bao)(bao)警是(shi)(shi)為了避免損失，而傳統(tong)火(huo)災自(zi)動(dong)報(bao)(bao)警系(xi)(xi)統(tong)是(shi)(shi)為了減少損失。

火(huo)災(zai)發生時，探(tan)測器將(jiang)火(huo)災(zai)信號(hao)傳輸(shu)到報(bao)警控制(zhi)器，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)聲光(guang)信號(hao)表現出來(lai)，并(bing)在控制(zhi)面板上(shang)顯(xian)示(shi)火(huo)災(zai)發生部(bu)位，從而達(da)到預報(bao)火(huo)警的目的。同時，也(ye)可以通(tong)過(guo)(guo)手動報(bao)警按鈕來(lai)完成手動報(bao)警的功能 。

火(huo)災(zai)消防自動(dong)報警(jing)(jing)(jing)系統(tong)(tong)，是(shi)保護人(ren)(ren)生財產的，原理是(shi)發(fa)(fa)生火(huo)災(zai)的煙(yan)霧或(huo)溫度(du)被設備(bei)感(gan)煙(yan)或(huo)感(gan)溫感(gan)應(ying)到了(le)開始報警(jing)(jing)(jing)，同(tong)時也聯動(dong)了(le)報警(jing)(jing)(jing)系統(tong)(tong)啟動(dong)滅火(huo)系統(tong)(tong)，就間接性的降(jiang)低了(le)人(ren)(ren)身和財產損失(shi)。隨著各(ge)類建(jian)筑(zhu)的不斷發(fa)(fa)展，建(jian)筑(zhu)規模越(yue)來越(yue)大，層(ceng)次(ci)越(yue)來越(yue)高(gao)(gao)，建(jian)筑(zhu)的標準也越(yue)來越(yue)高(gao)(gao)。新建(jian)的各(ge)類大樓都具備(bei)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)密集、設備(bei)先進、功能(neng)多(duo)、裝飾(shi)豪華等(deng)特點(dian)，因此(ci)，火(huo)災(zai)自動(dong)報警(jing)(jing)(jing)和自動(dong)滅火(huo)系統(tong)(tong)已成為高(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)筑(zhu)不可缺少的重要組成部分。