火災自動報警系統組成

火災自動(dong)報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)由火災探測(ce)(ce)報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、消防聯動(dong)控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、可燃(ran)氣體探測(ce)(ce)報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)及電氣火災監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)組成。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火災(zai)探測(ce)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)系統由火災(zai)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)控制器、觸(chu)發(fa)器件和火災(zai)警(jing)(jing)報(bao)裝置(zhi)等組(zu)成(cheng)，它(ta)能及時(shi)、準確地(di)探測(ce)被保(bao)護對象的(de)初(chu)起(qi)火災(zai)，并做出報(bao)警(jing)(jing)響(xiang)應，從而(er)使建(jian)筑物中(zhong)的(de)人員有(you)足夠的(de)時(shi)間在火災(zai)尚未發(fa)展蔓延到危害生(sheng)命(ming)安全的(de)程度時(shi)疏散至(zhi)安全地(di)帶，是保(bao)障人員生(sheng)命(ming)安全的(de)最基(ji)本(ben)的(de)建(jian)筑消防系統。

1.觸發器件

在(zai)火(huo)災自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)報警系(xi)統中，自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)或手(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)產(chan)生火(huo)災報警信號的(de)(de)器(qi)件稱為觸發(fa)器(qi)件，主要包(bao)括(kuo)火(huo)災探測(ce)器(qi)和手(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)災報警按(an)鈕(niu)(niu)。火(huo)災探測(ce)器(qi)是能對火(huo)災參數(shu)(如(ru)煙、溫(wen)度、火(huo)焰輻(fu)射、氣(qi)體(ti)濃度等)響應，并(bing)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)產(chan)生火(huo)災報警信號的(de)(de)器(qi)件。手(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)火(huo)災報警按(an)鈕(niu)(niu)是手(shou)(shou)動(dong)(dong)方式(shi)產(chan)生火(huo)災報警信號、啟動(dong)(dong)火(huo)災自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)報警系(xi)統的(de)(de)器(qi)件。

2.火災(zai)報警(jing)裝(zhuang)置

在火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)動報(bao)(bao)(bao)警系統中，用以(yi)接收(shou)、顯示(shi)和傳遞火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警信號，并能(neng)發出(chu)控制信號和具有其它輔助(zhu)功能(neng)的(de)(de)控制指(zhi)示(shi)設備(bei)稱為(wei)火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警裝(zhuang)置。火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警控制器(qi)就是其中最基本的(de)(de)一種。火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警控制器(qi)擔(dan)負著為(wei)火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探測器(qi)提供穩定的(de)(de)工作電源(yuan)；監視(shi)探測器(qi)及系統自(zi)身的(de)(de)工作狀態；接收(shou)、轉(zhuan)換(huan)、處理火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)探測器(qi)輸(shu)出(chu)的(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警信號；進(jin)行聲光報(bao)(bao)(bao)警；指(zhi)示(shi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警的(de)(de)具體(ti)部位及時間；同時執行相應輔助(zhu)控制等諸多任(ren)務。

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3.火災警報裝置

在火(huo)(huo)災(zai)自動報(bao)警(jing)(jing)系統中(zhong)，用以發(fa)出區別于環(huan)境(jing)聲、光(guang)(guang)的火(huo)(huo)災(zai)警(jing)(jing)報(bao)信(xin)號的裝置稱為火(huo)(huo)災(zai)警(jing)(jing)報(bao)裝置。它以聲、光(guang)(guang)和音響(xiang)等方式向(xiang)報(bao)警(jing)(jing)區域發(fa)出火(huo)(huo)災(zai)警(jing)(jing)報(bao)信(xin)號，以警(jing)(jing)示人(ren)們迅速采取安全疏散，以及進行(xing)滅火(huo)(huo)救災(zai)措施。

4.電源

火災(zai)自動報(bao)警系統(tong)屬(shu)于消(xiao)防用(yong)電(dian)(dian)設備，其主電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)應(ying)當采(cai)用(yong)消(xiao)防電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，備用(yong)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)可(ke)采(cai)用(yong)蓄電(dian)(dian)池。系統(tong)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)除為火災(zai)報(bao)警控(kong)制(zhi)器供電(dian)(dian)外，還為與系統(tong)相關的(de)消(xiao)防控(kong)制(zhi)設備等供電(dian)(dian)。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統由(you)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)圖形顯(xian)示裝(zhuang)置、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)氣控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)置（防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)卷簾控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、氣體滅火(huo)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)等(deng)）、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)模塊、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)栓按鈕、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)應(ying)急(ji)廣播(bo)設(she)備(bei)(bei)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話等(deng)設(she)備(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)件組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。在火(huo)災發生(sheng)時，聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)按設(she)定的(de)(de)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邏(luo)輯準確發出聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信號給(gei)(gei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)泵、噴淋(lin)泵、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)門(men)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)閥(fa)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)排煙閥(fa)和(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)等(deng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)備(bei)(bei)，完成(cheng)(cheng)對滅火(huo)系統、疏散指示系統、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)排煙系統及防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)卷簾等(deng)其他消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)有關設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)能。當消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)備(bei)(bei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)后將動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)信號反饋給(gei)(gei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)并顯(xian)示，實現對建(jian)筑消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)監視功(gong)能，即接收來自消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)現場設(she)備(bei)(bei)以及火(huo)災自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)報警系統以外的(de)(de)其它系統的(de)(de)火(huo)災信息(xi)或(huo)其它信息(xi)的(de)(de)觸發和(he)(he)輸入(ru)功(gong)能。

1.消(xiao)防聯動控(kong)制器(qi)

消防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器是消防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)的(de)核(he)心(xin)組件。它(ta)通(tong)過接(jie)收(shou)(shou)火災報(bao)(bao)警控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器發(fa)(fa)出的(de)火災報(bao)(bao)警信息，按預設邏輯(ji)(ji)對建筑中設置(zhi)的(de)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)消防(fang)系統(tong)（設施(shi)）進行聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。消防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器可直(zhi)接(jie)發(fa)(fa)出控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信號，通(tong)過驅動(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)現場的(de)受控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)設備(bei)；對于控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邏輯(ji)(ji)復(fu)雜且在消防(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器上(shang)不便實現直(zhi)接(jie)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)情況(kuang)，可通(tong)過消防(fang)電氣控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)（如防(fang)火卷簾控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器、氣體滅(mie)火控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器等）間接(jie)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)設備(bei)，同時接(jie)收(shou)(shou)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)消防(fang)系統(tong)（設施(shi)）動(dong)(dong)作的(de)反饋信號。

2.消防控制室(shi)圖形顯示裝置

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)室圖形顯(xian)示(shi)裝置用于(yu)接(jie)收(shou)并(bing)顯(xian)示(shi)保護區域內的火災探測報警及聯(lian)動控(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火栓系統(tong)、自動滅火系統(tong)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)煙(yan)排煙(yan)系統(tong)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)火門(men)及卷簾系統(tong)、電(dian)梯(ti)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)源、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)應(ying)急(ji)照明(ming)和(he)疏散(san)指(zhi)示(shi)系統(tong)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)通信等各類消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)系統(tong)及系統(tong)中的各類消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)備（設(she)施(shi)）運行的動態信息(xi)和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)管(guan)理信息(xi)，同時還具(ju)有信息(xi)傳輸和(he)記錄功能。

3.消防電(dian)氣(qi)控制裝置

消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電氣控(kong)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)置的(de)功能是用(yong)于控(kong)制(zhi)各(ge)類消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電氣設(she)備，它一般(ban)通(tong)過手動(dong)(dong)或自動(dong)(dong)的(de)工(gong)作方式來控(kong)制(zhi)各(ge)類消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)泵、防(fang)(fang)煙排煙風機、電動(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)火門、電動(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)火窗、防(fang)(fang)火卷簾、電動(dong)(dong)閥等(deng)各(ge)類電動(dong)(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)施的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)置及雙電源互換裝(zhuang)置，并將相(xiang)應設(she)備的(de)工(gong)作狀態反饋給消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)器進行(xing)顯示。

4.消防電動裝置

消防(fang)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)的(de)功(gong)能是(shi)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)消防(fang)設(she)施(shi)(shi)的(de)電(dian)氣(qi)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)或(huo)(huo)釋(shi)(shi)放，它是(shi)包括電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)火(huo)門(men)窗、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)火(huo)閥、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)煙(yan)排煙(yan)閥、氣(qi)體(ti)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)器等電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)消防(fang)設(she)施(shi)(shi)的(de)電(dian)氣(qi)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)或(huo)(huo)釋(shi)(shi)放裝置(zhi)。

5.消防聯動(dong)模塊(kuai)

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防聯(lian)(lian)動模(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)是用于消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防聯(lian)(lian)動控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)和(he)其所連接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)受控設(she)備(bei)或部(bu)件(jian)之(zhi)間(jian)信(xin)號傳輸(shu)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)，包括輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)模(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、輸(shu)出(chu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)和(he)輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)輸(shu)出(chu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)。輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)模(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)功能是接(jie)收受控設(she)備(bei)或部(bu)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)號反饋并將(jiang)信(xin)號輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)到消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防聯(lian)(lian)動控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)中進行顯示，輸(shu)出(chu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)功能是接(jie)收消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防聯(lian)(lian)動控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)信(xin)號并發(fa)送到受控設(she)備(bei)或部(bu)件(jian)，輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)輸(shu)出(chu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)則同(tong)時具備(bei)輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)模(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)和(he)輸(shu)出(chu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)功能。

6.消火栓按鈕

消(xiao)火(huo)栓按鈕是(shi)手動(dong)啟動(dong)消(xiao)火(huo)栓系統的控制按鈕。

7.消防應急廣播設備

消防應急(ji)廣(guang)播設(she)備由控制和(he)指示(shi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、聲(sheng)頻功(gong)率放大(da)器(qi)、傳聲(sheng)器(qi)、揚(yang)聲(sheng)器(qi)、廣(guang)播分(fen)配裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、電源裝(zhuang)置(zhi)等部分(fen)組成, 是(shi)(shi)在火災或意外(wai)事(shi)故(gu)發(fa)生(sheng)時通(tong)過(guo)控制功(gong)率放大(da)器(qi)和(he)揚(yang)聲(sheng)器(qi)進行應急(ji)廣(guang)播的設(she)備，它的主要(yao)功(gong)能是(shi)(shi)向(xiang)現場(chang)人員通(tong)報火災發(fa)生(sheng)，指揮并引導(dao)現場(chang)人員疏散。

8.消防電話

消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是用于消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制室(shi)與建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物中各部(bu)位(wei)之間通(tong)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系統。由消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總機(ji)(ji)、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分機(ji)(ji)、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)插(cha)孔構成。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是與普通(tong)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分開的(de)專用獨立系統，一般采用集(ji)中式對講電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)總機(ji)(ji)設在消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制室(shi)，分機(ji)(ji)分設在其(qi)他各個(ge)部(bu)位(wei)。其(qi)中消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總機(ji)(ji)是消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)重要(yao)組(zu)成部(bu)分，能夠與消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分機(ji)(ji)進行全雙工語(yu)(yu)音通(tong)信。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分機(ji)(ji)設置在建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物中各關鍵部(bu)位(wei)，能夠與消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總機(ji)(ji)進行全雙工語(yu)(yu)音通(tong)信；消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)插(cha)孔安裝在建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物各處，插(cha)上電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)手柄就可以和消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總機(ji)(ji)通(tong)信。

火災自動報警系統原理

在火災(zai)自動報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)，火災(zai)報(bao)警(jing)控制(zhi)器和消防聯動控制(zhi)器是(shi)核心組(zu)件，是(shi)系(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)火災(zai)報(bao)警(jing)與(yu)警(jing)報(bao)的(de)監控管理樞紐和人機(ji)交互平臺。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)時(shi)，安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)域現(xian)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)(tan)(tan)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)，將(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)煙霧、熱量和光輻(fu)射(she)等火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)參(can)數轉(zhuan)變為電信(xin)(xin)號，經數據處理(li)后，將(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)參(can)數信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)傳(chuan)輸至火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)；或直接(jie)由火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)(tan)(tan)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)做出(chu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)判斷，將(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)傳(chuan)輸到(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)接(jie)收到(dao)探(tan)(tan)(tan)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)參(can)數信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)或報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)后，經報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確認(ren)判斷，顯示(shi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)探(tan)(tan)(tan)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部位(wei)，記(ji)錄探(tan)(tan)(tan)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間。處于火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人員，在(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)后可立即(ji)觸動(dong)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)手動(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)，手動(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)便將(jiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)傳(chuan)輸到(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)接(jie)收到(dao)手動(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)后，經報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確認(ren)判斷，顯示(shi)動(dong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)手動(dong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部位(wei)，記(ji)錄手動(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)確認(ren)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)(tan)(tan)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)和手動(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按鈕(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)后，驅(qu)動(dong)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)被保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)域現(xian)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)置，發(fa)(fa)出(chu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)，向處于被保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)域內的(de)(de)(de)(de)人員警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)示(shi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

火災發生時，火災探測器和手動火災報警按鈕的(de)報警(jing)信(xin)號等(deng)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)觸發(fa)(fa)信(xin)號傳(chuan)輸(shu)至消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)按照預設(she)(she)的(de)邏輯關系(xi)對接收到的(de)觸發(fa)(fa)信(xin)號進行識別判(pan)斷，在滿足邏輯關系(xi)條件時，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)按照預設(she)(she)的(de)控(kong)(kong)制時序啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)相應(ying)(ying)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)統(tong)（設(she)(she)施），實現(xian)預設(she)(she)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)功能；消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制室的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)管理人員(yuan)也可以通過(guo)操作(zuo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)的(de)手動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制盤直接啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)相應(ying)(ying)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)統(tong)（設(she)(she)施），從而實現(xian)相應(ying)(ying)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)統(tong)（設(she)(she)施）預設(she)(she)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)功能。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制接收并(bing)顯示消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)統(tong)（設(she)(she)施）動(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)的(de)反饋信(xin)息。

火災自動報警系統作用

火災(zai)自動報(bao)警(jing)消防系(xi)統(tong)屬于漏(lou)電(dian)監控方面的(de)先期預報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)，與傳(chuan)統(tong)火災(zai)自動報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)不同(tong)的(de)是(shi)(shi)，電(dian)氣火災(zai)監控系(xi)統(tong)早期報(bao)警(jing)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了避免損失，而傳(chuan)統(tong)火災(zai)自動報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統(tong)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了減少損失。

火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)發生時(shi)，探(tan)測(ce)器將火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)信(xin)號傳(chuan)輸到報(bao)警(jing)控制器，通(tong)過(guo)聲光信(xin)號表現(xian)出來，并在控制面板上顯(xian)示火(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)發生部位，從而(er)達(da)到預(yu)報(bao)火(huo)(huo)警(jing)的(de)目(mu)的(de)。同時(shi)，也可以通(tong)過(guo)手動報(bao)警(jing)按鈕(niu)來完成手動報(bao)警(jing)的(de)功(gong)能(neng) 。

火災(zai)消防自動(dong)(dong)報(bao)警(jing)系統，是保(bao)護人生(sheng)財產的，原理是發生(sheng)火災(zai)的煙霧或(huo)溫度被設(she)備(bei)感煙或(huo)感溫感應到了開始報(bao)警(jing)，同時也(ye)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)了報(bao)警(jing)系統啟動(dong)(dong)滅(mie)火系統，就間接性的降低(di)了人身和(he)(he)財產損(sun)失(shi)。隨著各類建筑(zhu)的不斷發展，建筑(zhu)規模越(yue)來越(yue)大(da)，層次越(yue)來越(yue)高，建筑(zhu)的標準也(ye)越(yue)來越(yue)高。新建的各類大(da)樓都具備(bei)人員密集(ji)、設(she)備(bei)先進、功(gong)能多、裝飾豪華等特點，因此(ci)，火災(zai)自動(dong)(dong)報(bao)警(jing)和(he)(he)自動(dong)(dong)滅(mie)火系統已成為高層建筑(zhu)不可缺少的重(zhong)要組成部分。