一、建筑電工是做什么的

建筑電工是指在建(jian)筑施工(gong)(gong)(gong)從(cong)事(shi)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敷(fu)設、安(an)裝、測試、維(wei)修、檢查、拆(chai)除等作業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人員，屬(shu)于(yu)建(jian)設廳的(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊工(gong)(gong)(gong)種。建(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作對象主要是建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場，由于(yu)建(jian)筑施工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)有安(an)全要求(qiu)，因此規定建(jian)筑施工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場必(bi)須(xu)有專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)來進(jin)行工(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)臨時用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)管理(li)，簡而言之，建(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)做(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)就是搭(da)建(jian)臨時用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)、擺(bai)放電(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)、滿(man)足工(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機械搭(da)電(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)，為建(jian)筑施工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人提供(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)服務以及安(an)全用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)。

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二、建筑電工基礎知識培訓哪些內容

建(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)屬于特(te)種作業工(gong)(gong)種，需要持(chi)證上崗，建(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)證和普(pu)通的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)證也有(you)(you)一定的區別，不能混用。要考建(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)證，首先要接受(shou)建(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)培訓，通過培訓，使學(xue)員具有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)知識，掌握電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)基(ji)(ji)本操作技能，并熟悉電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)技術規范，成為(wei)一名具有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)安全生產意識的合格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)。建(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)培訓內容主要是建(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)知識和實際操作，包括(kuo)：

1、建筑電工基礎知識培訓

通(tong)過(guo)培訓純(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)、純(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)、純(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)(gan)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的特(te)性；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)基礎(chu)知識；三(san)(san)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)及三(san)(san)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)負載的基礎(chu)知識、計算方法；使學員熟(shu)悉純(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)、純(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)、純(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)(gan)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)；了(le)解電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)(gan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)分析；掌握三(san)(san)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)、三(san)(san)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)負載的聯結。

2、電工儀表培訓

通過培(pei)訓電工儀(yi)表(biao)的種(zhong)類(lei)、用(yong)途(tu)及測(ce)(ce)量(liang)方法；萬用(yong)表(biao)的使用(yong)方法；兆歐表(biao)的使用(yong)方法，使學員了(le)解電工儀(yi)表(biao)基礎知識(shi)；了(le)解多用(yong)途(tu)萬用(yong)表(biao)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)范圍(wei)，掌(zhang)握使用(yong)方法；掌(zhang)握兆歐表(biao)使用(yong)的方法。

3、電氣識圖培訓

通(tong)過培(pei)訓電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)圖(tu)(tu)形符(fu)號的含(han)義；識(shi)圖(tu)(tu)方(fang)(fang)法、步驟；電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安裝(zhuang)施(shi)工圖(tu)(tu)的識(shi)讀(du)，使(shi)學員掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)常用電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)圖(tu)(tu)形符(fu)號；掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)識(shi)圖(tu)(tu)方(fang)(fang)法和步驟；掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安裝(zhuang)施(shi)工圖(tu)(tu)的識(shi)讀(du)。

4、電力變壓器培訓

通過培訓(xun)安裝(zhuang)前施工準(zhun)備工作的內容及要求；變壓(ya)器的常見(jian)故障及處理(li)方法。使學(xue)員掌(zhang)握安裝(zhuang)前施工準(zhun)備工作；熟悉變壓(ya)器常見(jian)故障的處理(li)。

5、電動機培訓

通過培(pei)訓三(san)相(xiang)異(yi)(yi)步電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)與調試(shi)方法；電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)基本(ben)結構(gou)及工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原理；三(san)相(xiang)異(yi)(yi)步電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)銘牌參數含義(yi)；并進行電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)各種接線(xian)方式、方法，安裝(zhuang)后調試(shi)等實際(ji)操作(zuo)(zuo)訓練，使學員了解電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)基本(ben)結構(gou)；掌(zhang)握三(san)相(xiang)異(yi)(yi)步電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)、調試(shi)；了解三(san)相(xiang)異(yi)(yi)步電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)銘牌參數意(yi)義(yi)。

6、低壓電器培訓

通(tong)過培訓組合開(kai)(kai)關的(de)結(jie)構(gou)及型(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)；熔(rong)斷器(qi)(qi)的(de)型(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)及選(xuan)(xuan)擇方(fang)法，熔(rong)體的(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇與計算方(fang)法，使學員了解組合開(kai)(kai)關的(de)結(jie)構(gou)、型(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)；了解熔(rong)斷器(qi)(qi)型(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)，掌(zhang)握熔(rong)體的(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇；熟悉熱(re)繼(ji)電器(qi)(qi)的(de)主要參數。

7、電梯的安裝培訓

主(zhu)要培訓電(dian)梯(ti)的基本結構和基本知識；電(dian)梯(ti)的安裝過程；電(dian)梯(ti)的調試方(fang)法。

8、建筑供電

通過培訓(xun)低壓(ya)配(pei)(pei)電箱(xiang)的安裝(zhuang)及要(yao)(yao)求；導(dao)線(xian)的選(xuan)擇、計算方(fang)法；導(dao)線(xian)敷(fu)設的要(yao)(yao)求；進行安裝(zhuang)低壓(ya)配(pei)(pei)電箱(xiang)實際(ji)操作訓(xun)練，使學員掌握低壓(ya)配(pei)(pei)電箱(xiang)安裝(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)求；掌握導(dao)線(xian)選(xuan)擇方(fang)法；掌握導(dao)線(xian)的敷(fu)設要(yao)(yao)求。

9、建筑電氣照明培訓

提(ti)供培(pei)訓照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)電(dian)路(lu)(lu)；照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)的路(lu)(lu)線(xian)與(yu)敷(fu)(fu)設(she)要(yao)求，使學員(yuan)了解照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)電(dian)路(lu)(lu)的要(yao)求；掌(zhang)握照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)的布置與(yu)敷(fu)(fu)設(she)。

10、弱電工程技術培訓

通過培訓(xun)有(you)線電視(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的構(gou)成；電話系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的構(gou)成，使學員了解有(you)線電視(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的組成；了解電話系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的組成。

11、電纜線路培訓

通過培訓電(dian)纜線路的(de)基礎知(zhi)識；電(dian)纜終端(duan)頭制(zhi)作的(de)一般(ban)方法(fa)，使學(xue)員掌握(wo)(wo)電(dian)纜敷設(she)要求(qiu)，了解其(qi)維(wei)護內容；掌握(wo)(wo)電(dian)纜終端(duan)頭的(de)制(zhi)作。

12、電氣安全培訓

通(tong)過培(pei)訓電(dian)氣安全(quan)事項、觸(chu)(chu)電(dian)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式、種(zhong)類、途徑及觸(chu)(chu)電(dian)后的(de)(de)急(ji)救(jiu)方(fang)(fang)法；防觸(chu)(chu)電(dian)的(de)(de)防護(hu)(hu)措施；漏電(dian)保護(hu)(hu)器(qi)知識(shi)，使學員了解(jie)觸(chu)(chu)電(dian)種(zhong)類，熟悉(xi)觸(chu)(chu)電(dian)急(ji)救(jiu)方(fang)(fang)法；掌握直接(jie)和間接(jie)防護(hu)(hu)措施；掌握漏電(dian)保護(hu)(hu)器(qi)的(de)(de)安裝并能正確接(jie)線。

13、防雷與接地培訓

通過(guo)培訓接(jie)地的(de)分類、工作原理；接(jie)地裝(zhuang)置的(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)；接(jie)地電阻測(ce)量儀的(de)使用(yong)方法(fa)，使學(xue)員了解(jie)接(jie)地的(de)作用(yong)；掌(zhang)握(wo)接(jie)地裝(zhuang)置安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)要求；熟悉接(jie)地電阻測(ce)量儀的(de)使用(yong)。