一、建筑電工是做什么的

建筑電工是指在建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)從(cong)事供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路、用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設備的(de)(de)(de)敷設、安裝、測(ce)試(shi)、維修(xiu)、檢查、拆除等作(zuo)業的(de)(de)(de)人員，屬于建(jian)(jian)設廳(ting)的(de)(de)(de)特殊工(gong)(gong)(gong)種。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)對象主要(yao)(yao)是建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)，由(you)于建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)有安全要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，因此規定建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)必(bi)須(xu)有專業的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)來進(jin)行工(gong)(gong)(gong)地臨(lin)時用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)管理，簡而言之，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)做的(de)(de)(de)事就(jiu)是搭建(jian)(jian)臨(lin)時用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、擺放電(dian)(dian)(dian)箱、滿足(zu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)地的(de)(de)(de)機械搭電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)，為建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人提供(gong)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務(wu)以及安全用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

該圖片由注冊用戶"荊湖酒徒"提供，版權聲明反饋

二、建筑電工基礎知識培訓哪些內容

建(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)工(gong)屬于(yu)特種(zhong)作業工(gong)種(zhong)，需要持證(zheng)上崗，建(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)工(gong)證(zheng)和普通的電(dian)(dian)工(gong)證(zheng)也(ye)有(you)(you)一定的區別，不能混用。要考建(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)工(gong)證(zheng)，首先要接受建(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)工(gong)培訓(xun)，通過培訓(xun)，使學員具(ju)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)基礎(chu)知識，掌握(wo)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)基本操(cao)作技(ji)能，并(bing)熟悉電(dian)(dian)工(gong)技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范，成為一名具(ju)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)安全生(sheng)產(chan)意識的合格(ge)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)。建(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)工(gong)培訓(xun)內容主要是建(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)工(gong)基礎(chu)知識和實際(ji)操(cao)作，包括：

1、建筑電工基礎知識培訓

通過培訓純(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)、純(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)、純(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)流的特性；電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)基礎知識；三(san)相交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)及三(san)相負(fu)載(zai)的基礎知識、計(ji)算(suan)方法；使學員熟(shu)悉純(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)、純(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)、純(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)；了解電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)分析；掌握三(san)相交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)、三(san)相負(fu)載(zai)的聯結。

2、電工儀表培訓

通過培(pei)訓電工儀表(biao)(biao)的種類、用(yong)(yong)途(tu)及測(ce)量方法；萬用(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法；兆(zhao)(zhao)歐(ou)表(biao)(biao)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法，使(shi)(shi)學員了(le)解(jie)電工儀表(biao)(biao)基礎知識；了(le)解(jie)多用(yong)(yong)途(tu)萬用(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)測(ce)量范圍(wei)，掌(zhang)握(wo)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法；掌(zhang)握(wo)兆(zhao)(zhao)歐(ou)表(biao)(biao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的方法。

3、電氣識圖培訓

通過培訓電(dian)氣圖(tu)(tu)形(xing)符號的含(han)義；識(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)方法、步驟；電(dian)氣安裝(zhuang)施(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)(tu)的識(shi)(shi)讀，使學員掌(zhang)握(wo)常用電(dian)氣圖(tu)(tu)形(xing)符號；掌(zhang)握(wo)識(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)方法和步驟；掌(zhang)握(wo)電(dian)氣安裝(zhuang)施(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)(tu)的識(shi)(shi)讀。

4、電力變壓器培訓

通過培訓安裝前施工(gong)(gong)準備工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)內容及(ji)要求；變(bian)壓器的(de)常見故障(zhang)及(ji)處(chu)(chu)理方法。使學員掌(zhang)握安裝前施工(gong)(gong)準備工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；熟(shu)悉(xi)變(bian)壓器常見故障(zhang)的(de)處(chu)(chu)理。

5、電動機培訓

通過培訓(xun)三相(xiang)異步(bu)(bu)(bu)電(dian)動機(ji)(ji)的安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)與調試(shi)(shi)方法(fa)；電(dian)動機(ji)(ji)的基本結構(gou)及工(gong)作(zuo)原理；三相(xiang)異步(bu)(bu)(bu)電(dian)動機(ji)(ji)銘牌參(can)數含義；并(bing)進行電(dian)動機(ji)(ji)的各種接線方式、方法(fa)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)后(hou)調試(shi)(shi)等實際操(cao)作(zuo)訓(xun)練(lian)，使學員了(le)解電(dian)動機(ji)(ji)的基本結構(gou)；掌握三相(xiang)異步(bu)(bu)(bu)電(dian)動機(ji)(ji)的安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、調試(shi)(shi)；了(le)解三相(xiang)異步(bu)(bu)(bu)電(dian)動機(ji)(ji)的銘牌參(can)數意義。

6、低壓電器培訓

通過培訓組(zu)合(he)開關的(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)及型號；熔斷(duan)器(qi)的(de)(de)型號及選(xuan)擇方法，熔體(ti)的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇與計算方法，使(shi)學員(yuan)了(le)解組(zu)合(he)開關的(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)、型號；了(le)解熔斷(duan)器(qi)型號，掌握熔體(ti)的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇；熟悉熱(re)繼電器(qi)的(de)(de)主要參(can)數。

7、電梯的安裝培訓

主要培訓(xun)電梯的(de)基本結(jie)構和基本知識；電梯的(de)安(an)裝過程；電梯的(de)調試方法。

8、建筑供電

通過(guo)培(pei)訓(xun)低壓配(pei)電箱的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)及要求；導線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)選擇、計算方法(fa)；導線(xian)(xian)敷(fu)設的(de)(de)要求；進行安裝(zhuang)低壓配(pei)電箱實(shi)際操作訓(xun)練，使學員掌握(wo)低壓配(pei)電箱安裝(zhuang)要求；掌握(wo)導線(xian)(xian)選擇方法(fa)；掌握(wo)導線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)敷(fu)設要求。

9、建筑電氣照明培訓

提(ti)供培訓照明(ming)電路(lu)(lu)(lu)；照明(ming)線路(lu)(lu)(lu)的路(lu)(lu)(lu)線與(yu)(yu)敷(fu)設(she)(she)要求，使學員了解照明(ming)電路(lu)(lu)(lu)的要求；掌握(wo)照明(ming)線路(lu)(lu)(lu)的布置與(yu)(yu)敷(fu)設(she)(she)。

10、弱電工程技術培訓

通過培訓有線(xian)電(dian)(dian)視系統(tong)的(de)(de)構(gou)成；電(dian)(dian)話系統(tong)的(de)(de)構(gou)成，使學(xue)員(yuan)了解有線(xian)電(dian)(dian)視系統(tong)的(de)(de)組成；了解電(dian)(dian)話系統(tong)的(de)(de)組成。

11、電纜線路培訓

通過(guo)培訓電(dian)纜線路的(de)基礎知識；電(dian)纜終端頭(tou)制作(zuo)的(de)一般方(fang)法(fa)，使學(xue)員掌握(wo)電(dian)纜敷設要求，了解(jie)其維護內容；掌握(wo)電(dian)纜終端頭(tou)的(de)制作(zuo)。

12、電氣安全培訓

通過培訓電(dian)氣安全事項、觸(chu)電(dian)的(de)方式(shi)、種(zhong)類、途徑及觸(chu)電(dian)后的(de)急(ji)救(jiu)方法(fa)；防(fang)觸(chu)電(dian)的(de)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)措施；漏電(dian)保護(hu)(hu)器(qi)知識，使學員了解觸(chu)電(dian)種(zhong)類，熟悉觸(chu)電(dian)急(ji)救(jiu)方法(fa)；掌(zhang)(zhang)握直接和間接防(fang)護(hu)(hu)措施；掌(zhang)(zhang)握漏電(dian)保護(hu)(hu)器(qi)的(de)安裝并能正(zheng)確(que)接線(xian)。

13、防雷與接地培訓

通過培訓接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)的(de)分類、工作原理(li)；接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)裝置的(de)安裝；接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)電(dian)阻(zu)測(ce)量儀(yi)的(de)使用(yong)方法，使學員了解接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)的(de)作用(yong)；掌握接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)裝置安裝要(yao)求；熟(shu)悉接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)電(dian)阻(zu)測(ce)量儀(yi)的(de)使用(yong)。