一、建筑電工是做什么的

建筑電工是指在建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)從(cong)事供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路、用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備的(de)(de)敷設、安裝、測試、維修、檢查、拆除等作(zuo)(zuo)業的(de)(de)人員，屬于建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設廳的(de)(de)特殊工(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)對象主(zhu)要是建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場(chang)，由于建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場(chang)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)有安全(quan)要求，因此規定建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場(chang)必(bi)須有專業的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)來進行工(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)臨(lin)時用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管理，簡(jian)而言之，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)做(zuo)的(de)(de)事就(jiu)是搭(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)臨(lin)時用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、擺放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱、滿足工(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)的(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)搭(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求，為建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人提供用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服務(wu)以及安全(quan)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

該圖片由注冊用戶"荊湖酒徒"提供，版權聲明反饋

二、建筑電工基礎知識培訓哪些內容

建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)屬于特(te)種(zhong)作業工(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)持(chi)證上崗，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)證和普通的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)證也有(you)一定的(de)(de)區別，不(bu)能混用。要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)證，首先要(yao)(yao)(yao)接受建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)培(pei)訓(xun)，通過培(pei)訓(xun)，使學員(yuan)具有(you)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)基礎知(zhi)識(shi)，掌握電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)基本(ben)操(cao)作技(ji)能，并熟悉電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術規范(fan)，成為一名具有(you)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)安全生產意識(shi)的(de)(de)合格電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)培(pei)訓(xun)內容主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)基礎知(zhi)識(shi)和實(shi)際操(cao)作，包括：

1、建筑電工基礎知識培訓

通過(guo)培訓純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)、純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容、純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)(gan)交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)的(de)特性；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路基(ji)礎(chu)知(zhi)識；三相交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路及三相負(fu)載的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)知(zhi)識、計算方法(fa)；使學(xue)員(yuan)熟(shu)悉純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)、純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容、純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)(gan)交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路；了解電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)(gan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路分析；掌握三相交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路、三相負(fu)載的(de)聯結。

2、電工儀表培訓

通過培訓電工(gong)儀(yi)表(biao)的(de)種類、用(yong)(yong)(yong)途及測(ce)量方(fang)法；萬(wan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)的(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法；兆歐表(biao)的(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法，使學員了解電工(gong)儀(yi)表(biao)基礎(chu)知識；了解多用(yong)(yong)(yong)途萬(wan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)測(ce)量范(fan)圍(wei)，掌(zhang)握(wo)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法；掌(zhang)握(wo)兆歐表(biao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)方(fang)法。

3、電氣識圖培訓

通過(guo)培訓電(dian)(dian)氣圖(tu)形(xing)符(fu)號的(de)(de)含義；識圖(tu)方法、步驟(zou)；電(dian)(dian)氣安(an)裝施工(gong)圖(tu)的(de)(de)識讀，使學(xue)員掌握(wo)常用(yong)電(dian)(dian)氣圖(tu)形(xing)符(fu)號；掌握(wo)識圖(tu)方法和步驟(zou)；掌握(wo)電(dian)(dian)氣安(an)裝施工(gong)圖(tu)的(de)(de)識讀。

4、電力變壓器培訓

通過培訓安(an)裝前(qian)施工(gong)(gong)準(zhun)備工(gong)(gong)作的(de)內容及要求；變壓(ya)器的(de)常見故障及處(chu)理方法。使學員掌握(wo)安(an)裝前(qian)施工(gong)(gong)準(zhun)備工(gong)(gong)作；熟悉變壓(ya)器常見故障的(de)處(chu)理。

5、電動機培訓

通過培訓三相(xiang)異(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)的安(an)裝與調(diao)試方法；電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)的基(ji)本結構(gou)及工作原理；三相(xiang)異(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)銘牌參(can)數含(han)義(yi)；并進(jin)行(xing)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)的各種接(jie)線方式、方法，安(an)裝后調(diao)試等實(shi)際操作訓練，使(shi)學(xue)員(yuan)了解(jie)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)的基(ji)本結構(gou)；掌握(wo)三相(xiang)異(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)的安(an)裝、調(diao)試；了解(jie)三相(xiang)異(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)的銘牌參(can)數意義(yi)。

6、低壓電器培訓

通(tong)過培訓(xun)組(zu)合開關的結構及(ji)型(xing)號(hao)；熔(rong)斷(duan)(duan)器的型(xing)號(hao)及(ji)選擇(ze)方法(fa)，熔(rong)體的選擇(ze)與計算方法(fa)，使學(xue)員(yuan)了解(jie)組(zu)合開關的結構、型(xing)號(hao)；了解(jie)熔(rong)斷(duan)(duan)器型(xing)號(hao)，掌(zhang)握熔(rong)體的選擇(ze)；熟悉熱(re)繼電器的主(zhu)要參(can)數(shu)。

7、電梯的安裝培訓

主(zhu)要培訓電梯的(de)基本(ben)結(jie)構和基本(ben)知識(shi)；電梯的(de)安裝過程；電梯的(de)調試(shi)方法。

8、建筑供電

通過培訓低(di)壓(ya)配(pei)電箱的(de)安(an)裝及要求；導(dao)(dao)線的(de)選擇、計算方法(fa)；導(dao)(dao)線敷(fu)設的(de)要求；進行安(an)裝低(di)壓(ya)配(pei)電箱實際操作訓練，使(shi)學員掌握(wo)(wo)低(di)壓(ya)配(pei)電箱安(an)裝要求；掌握(wo)(wo)導(dao)(dao)線選擇方法(fa)；掌握(wo)(wo)導(dao)(dao)線的(de)敷(fu)設要求。

9、建筑電氣照明培訓

提供(gong)培訓照明(ming)電路(lu)；照明(ming)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)的路(lu)線(xian)(xian)與(yu)敷設要(yao)求(qiu)，使學(xue)員了解照明(ming)電路(lu)的要(yao)求(qiu)；掌握照明(ming)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)的布置與(yu)敷設。

10、弱電工程技術培訓

通過培訓有線電(dian)視系(xi)統(tong)的(de)構成；電(dian)話系(xi)統(tong)的(de)構成，使學員了(le)解(jie)有線電(dian)視系(xi)統(tong)的(de)組成；了(le)解(jie)電(dian)話系(xi)統(tong)的(de)組成。

11、電纜線路培訓

通過(guo)培訓電纜(lan)線(xian)路的(de)基礎知識；電纜(lan)終端頭(tou)制作的(de)一般(ban)方法，使學員掌握(wo)電纜(lan)敷(fu)設要(yao)求(qiu)，了(le)解其(qi)維護內容；掌握(wo)電纜(lan)終端頭(tou)的(de)制作。

12、電氣安全培訓

通過(guo)培訓電(dian)(dian)氣安(an)全事項、觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)的(de)方式、種(zhong)類(lei)、途徑及觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)后的(de)急救方法(fa)；防(fang)(fang)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)的(de)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)措施(shi)；漏電(dian)(dian)保護(hu)器(qi)知識，使學員了(le)解(jie)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)種(zhong)類(lei)，熟悉(xi)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)急救方法(fa)；掌(zhang)握直接(jie)和(he)間接(jie)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)措施(shi)；掌(zhang)握漏電(dian)(dian)保護(hu)器(qi)的(de)安(an)裝并能正確(que)接(jie)線。

13、防雷與接地培訓

通(tong)過培訓接地的分類、工作原理；接地裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)；接地電阻測量(liang)儀的使(shi)用方法，使(shi)學員了解(jie)接地的作用；掌握接地裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要求；熟悉接地電阻測量(liang)儀的使(shi)用。