一、建筑電工是做什么的

建筑電工是(shi)(shi)指在建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)從事(shi)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路、用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備的敷設、安裝、測試、維(wei)修、檢查、拆(chai)除等(deng)作業的人員，屬(shu)于(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設廳(ting)的特殊(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作對象主要是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場，由于(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)有安全要求(qiu)，因此規定建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場必須(xu)有專業的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)來進行工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)臨時用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管理(li)，簡而言之，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)做的事(shi)就是(shi)(shi)搭建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)臨時用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、擺放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱、滿足工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)的機械搭電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求(qiu)，為建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人提供用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服務以及安全用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

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二、建筑電工基礎知識培訓哪些內容

建(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)屬于特種(zhong)作業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)持證(zheng)上崗，建(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)證(zheng)和普通的(de)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)證(zheng)也有(you)一定的(de)區別，不能(neng)混用。要(yao)(yao)(yao)考建(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)證(zheng)，首(shou)先要(yao)(yao)(yao)接受建(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)培(pei)訓，通過(guo)培(pei)訓，使學員具有(you)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)基礎知識(shi)，掌(zhang)握電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)基本操作技能(neng)，并熟(shu)悉電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術規范，成為一名具有(you)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)全生產意識(shi)的(de)合格電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。建(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)培(pei)訓內容(rong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是建(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)基礎知識(shi)和實際操作，包括(kuo)：

1、建筑電工基礎知識培訓

通過(guo)培訓純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)、純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容、純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流的特性(xing)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)基(ji)礎知(zhi)識(shi)；三(san)相(xiang)交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)及三(san)相(xiang)負載(zai)的基(ji)礎知(zhi)識(shi)、計算(suan)方法(fa)；使學(xue)員熟悉純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)、純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容、純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)；了解電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)分析；掌(zhang)握三(san)相(xiang)交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)、三(san)相(xiang)負載(zai)的聯結。

2、電工儀表培訓

通(tong)過培訓電工(gong)儀表(biao)的種類、用途及測(ce)量方(fang)法；萬(wan)用表(biao)的使(shi)(shi)用方(fang)法；兆(zhao)歐表(biao)的使(shi)(shi)用方(fang)法，使(shi)(shi)學員了(le)解電工(gong)儀表(biao)基(ji)礎知識；了(le)解多用途萬(wan)用表(biao)測(ce)量范(fan)圍，掌握使(shi)(shi)用方(fang)法；掌握兆(zhao)歐表(biao)使(shi)(shi)用的方(fang)法。

3、電氣識圖培訓

通過(guo)培訓電氣(qi)圖(tu)形(xing)符號(hao)的含義；識(shi)圖(tu)方法、步驟；電氣(qi)安裝施工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)的識(shi)讀，使(shi)學(xue)員(yuan)掌(zhang)(zhang)握常用電氣(qi)圖(tu)形(xing)符號(hao)；掌(zhang)(zhang)握識(shi)圖(tu)方法和步驟；掌(zhang)(zhang)握電氣(qi)安裝施工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)的識(shi)讀。

4、電力變壓器培訓

通過(guo)培訓(xun)安裝前(qian)施工準備工作(zuo)的(de)(de)內容及(ji)(ji)要求；變壓(ya)器(qi)的(de)(de)常見故(gu)障及(ji)(ji)處(chu)理方法。使學員掌(zhang)握安裝前(qian)施工準備工作(zuo)；熟(shu)悉變壓(ya)器(qi)常見故(gu)障的(de)(de)處(chu)理。

5、電動機培訓

通過培訓三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)異步(bu)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)安裝與調試(shi)方(fang)法(fa)；電(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)基本結構及工作原理；三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)異步(bu)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)銘牌(pai)參數含義；并進行電(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)各(ge)種接線方(fang)式、方(fang)法(fa)，安裝后調試(shi)等(deng)實際(ji)操作訓練，使學員(yuan)了解(jie)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)基本結構；掌握三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)異步(bu)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)安裝、調試(shi)；了解(jie)三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)異步(bu)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)銘牌(pai)參數意義。

6、低壓電器培訓

通過培訓(xun)組合開關的(de)結(jie)構(gou)及型號；熔斷器(qi)的(de)型號及選擇方(fang)法，熔體的(de)選擇與計算方(fang)法，使學員了解(jie)組合開關的(de)結(jie)構(gou)、型號；了解(jie)熔斷器(qi)型號，掌握(wo)熔體的(de)選擇；熟悉熱繼(ji)電器(qi)的(de)主要參(can)數。

7、電梯的安裝培訓

主要培(pei)訓電(dian)梯的基(ji)本結構和(he)基(ji)本知(zhi)識；電(dian)梯的安裝(zhuang)過程(cheng)；電(dian)梯的調試方法(fa)。

8、建筑供電

通過培(pei)訓(xun)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)的(de)(de)安裝及要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)；導(dao)(dao)線(xian)的(de)(de)選擇、計算方法；導(dao)(dao)線(xian)敷設的(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)；進行安裝低(di)壓(ya)(ya)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)實際(ji)操作訓(xun)練，使學員掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)握低(di)壓(ya)(ya)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)安裝要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)；掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)握導(dao)(dao)線(xian)選擇方法；掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)握導(dao)(dao)線(xian)的(de)(de)敷設要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。

9、建筑電氣照明培訓

提供(gong)培訓照明(ming)電路(lu)；照明(ming)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)的(de)路(lu)線(xian)(xian)與敷設要(yao)求，使學員了解(jie)照明(ming)電路(lu)的(de)要(yao)求；掌握照明(ming)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)的(de)布置與敷設。

10、弱電工程技術培訓

通過培訓有(you)(you)線電(dian)視(shi)系統(tong)的構成；電(dian)話系統(tong)的構成，使學員了解有(you)(you)線電(dian)視(shi)系統(tong)的組成；了解電(dian)話系統(tong)的組成。

11、電纜線路培訓

通過(guo)培訓(xun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜線路的(de)基礎知識；電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜終端(duan)頭制作(zuo)的(de)一般方法(fa)，使(shi)學(xue)員(yuan)掌握(wo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜敷(fu)設要求，了解其(qi)維護內容；掌握(wo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜終端(duan)頭的(de)制作(zuo)。

12、電氣安全培訓

通過培訓(xun)電(dian)(dian)氣安(an)全(quan)事項、觸(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)的(de)方(fang)式、種類(lei)、途徑(jing)及觸(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)后(hou)的(de)急(ji)救方(fang)法；防觸(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)的(de)防護措施；漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)保護器(qi)知(zhi)識，使學員(yuan)了(le)解觸(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)種類(lei)，熟悉(xi)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)急(ji)救方(fang)法；掌(zhang)握(wo)直接和間接防護措施；掌(zhang)握(wo)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)保護器(qi)的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)并能正確接線。

13、防雷與接地培訓

通過培訓接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)的(de)分類、工作原理；接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)裝置的(de)安裝；接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)電(dian)阻(zu)測(ce)量儀(yi)的(de)使用(yong)方法(fa)，使學員了(le)解接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)的(de)作用(yong)；掌握(wo)接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)裝置安裝要(yao)求(qiu)；熟悉接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)電(dian)阻(zu)測(ce)量儀(yi)的(de)使用(yong)。